List of European tropical cyclones (English Wikipedia)

Mary C. Bourke (1990). "The effect of Hurricane Charley on the Cloghoge River, Ireland". Planetary Science Institute. Archived from the original on 22 February 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2008.
"Weakened Hurricane Maria Leaves One Dead In Norway". Terra Daily. Agence France-Presse. 14 September 2005. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

L. Fita; R. Romero; A. Luque; Kerry Emmanuel & R. Ramis (15 January 2007). "Analysis of the environments of seven Mediterranean tropical-like storms using an axisymmetric, nonhydrostatic, cloud resolving model" (PDF). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 7 (1): 41–56. Bibcode:2007NHESS...7...41F. doi:10.5194/nhess-7-41-2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

australiasevereweather.com

Kevin Boyle; Gary Padgett (2002). "October 2002 Worldwide Tropical Summary". Australian Severe Weather. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
Gary Padgett (2003). "April 2003 Global Tropical Cyclone Summary". Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
Kevin Boyle (2003). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary September 2003". Gary Padgett. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013.

bbc.co.uk

"Tropical Storm Nadine finally breaks up". BBC. 5 October 2012. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
"UK weather still affected by ex-hurricane Bertha". BBC News. 11 August 2014. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.

bbc.com

BBC editorial staff (21 October 2014). "Hurricane Gonzalo: Woman hit by tree in London dies". The British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"Three killed as storm sweeps into Ireland". BBC News. 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
"Clear-up after Ophelia wind damage". BBC News. 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018.

boards.ie

Irish Meteorological Service (1986). "August 1986 Monthly Weather Bulletin". Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2008.

books.google.com

David Longshore (1998). Encyclopedia of Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones, New Edition. New York: Facts on File. p. 110. ISBN 9781438118796. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2013.

dailyrecord.co.uk

"Snow and high winds forecast as hurricane and Arctic air combine to blast Scotland". The Daily Record. 6 October 2011. Archived from the original on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2013.

diariocordoba.com

"Problemas en varias carreteras de la provincia". Diario Córdoba (in Spanish). 13 October 2005. Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 10 June 2013.

dn.pt

"A tempestade Leslie entrou pela Figueira da Foz e fustigou o Centro" (in Portuguese). Diário de Notícias. 14 October 2018. Archived from the original on 14 October 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2018.

doi.org

M. Tous & R. Romero (13 December 2011). "Meteorological environments associated with medicane development". International Journal of Climatology. 33 (1): 1–14. Bibcode:2013IJCli..33....1T. doi:10.1002/joc.3428. S2CID 129155891. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
L. Fita; R. Romero; A. Luque; Kerry Emmanuel & R. Ramis (15 January 2007). "Analysis of the environments of seven Mediterranean tropical-like storms using an axisymmetric, nonhydrostatic, cloud resolving model" (PDF). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 7 (1): 41–56. Bibcode:2007NHESS...7...41F. doi:10.5194/nhess-7-41-2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
Haarsma, R J (18 March 2013). "More hurricanes to hit western Europe due to global warming". Geophysical Research Letters. 40 (9): 1783–1788. Bibcode:2013GeoRL..40.1783H. doi:10.1002/grl.50360. S2CID 9084384.
Wheeler, D.; García-Herrera, R.; Vaquero, J. M.; Chenoweth, M.; Mock, C. J. (2009). "Reconstructing The Trajectory of The August 1680 Hurricane From Contemporary Records". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 90 (7): 971–978. Bibcode:2009BAMS...90..971W. doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2649.1.
Liberato, Margarida L.R. (2014). "The 19 January 2013 windstorm over the north Atlantic: Large-scale dynamics and impacts on Iberia". Weather and Climate Extremes. 5–6: 16–28. Bibcode:2014WCE.....5...16L. doi:10.1016/j.wace.2014.06.002.
Domínguez-Castro, F.; Trigo, R. M.; Vaquero, J. M. (21 November 2012). "The first meteorological measurements in the Iberian Peninsula: evaluating the storm of November 1724". Climatic Change. 118 (2): 443–455. doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0628-9. hdl:10.1007/s10584-012-0628-9. S2CID 56398071.
J.Vaquero M.García-Herrera, R.; Wheeler, D.; Chenoweth, M.; Mock, C. J. (1 February 2008). "A Historical Analog of 2005 Hurricane Vince". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 89 (2): 191–201. Bibcode:2008BAMS...89..191V. doi:10.1175/BAMS-89-2-191.
Mitchell, Charles L. (September 1932). "The Tropical Storm of August 30 – September 15, 1932" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 60 (9): 177–178. Bibcode:1932MWRv...60..177.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1932)60<177:TTSOAI>2.0.CO;2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
Moore, Paul L. (1 December 1957). "The Hurricane Season of 1957" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 85 (12): 401–408. Bibcode:1957MWRv...85..401M. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0401:THSO>2.0.CO;2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
Arnold L. Sugg & Joseph M. Pelissier (April 1968). "The Hurricane Season of 1967" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 96 (4): 248. Bibcode:1968MWRv...96..242S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1968)096<0242:THSO>2.0.CO;2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
Chris Thorncrof; Sarah C. Jones (April 2000). "The Extratropical Transitions of Hurricanes Felix and Iris in 1995". Monthly Weather Review. 128 (4): 947–972. Bibcode:2000MWRv..128..947T. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<0947:TETOHF>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.
A. Stohl; C. Forster; H. Sodemann (2008). "Remote sources of water vapor forming precipitation on the Norwegian west coast at 60ºN–a tale of hurricanes and an atmospheric river" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (D5): n/a. Bibcode:2008JGRD..113.5102S. doi:10.1029/2007jd009006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
Maier‐Gerber, Michael; Pantillon, Florian; Muzio, Enrico Di; Riemer, Michael; Fink, Andreas H.; Knippertz, Peter (1 August 2017). "Birth of the Biscane". Weather. 72 (8): 236–241. Bibcode:2017Wthr...72..236M. doi:10.1002/wea.2995.

err.ee

news.err.ee

Ingrid Teesalu (14 September 2011). "Gales Leave 900 Households Blacked Out". err.ee. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2020.

espon.eu

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essl.org

"European Severe Weather Database". European Severe Storms Laboratory. 2013. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2013.

express.co.uk

Laud, Georgina (17 August 2018). "Storm Ernesto path update: Where is Storm Ernesto now? When will it hit UK?". Express.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2018. According to the NHC: "Ernesto is moving quickly toward the northeast near 25 mph (41 km/h), and an even faster motion toward the northeast or east-northeast is expected during the next day or two."

fu-berlin.de

met.fu-berlin.de

Map met.fu-berlin.de Archived 2021-10-08 at the Wayback Machine
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handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Domínguez-Castro, F.; Trigo, R. M.; Vaquero, J. M. (21 November 2012). "The first meteorological measurements in the Iberian Peninsula: evaluating the storm of November 1724". Climatic Change. 118 (2): 443–455. doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0628-9. hdl:10.1007/s10584-012-0628-9. S2CID 56398071.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

M. Tous & R. Romero (13 December 2011). "Meteorological environments associated with medicane development". International Journal of Climatology. 33 (1): 1–14. Bibcode:2013IJCli..33....1T. doi:10.1002/joc.3428. S2CID 129155891. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
L. Fita; R. Romero; A. Luque; Kerry Emmanuel & R. Ramis (15 January 2007). "Analysis of the environments of seven Mediterranean tropical-like storms using an axisymmetric, nonhydrostatic, cloud resolving model" (PDF). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 7 (1): 41–56. Bibcode:2007NHESS...7...41F. doi:10.5194/nhess-7-41-2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
Haarsma, R J (18 March 2013). "More hurricanes to hit western Europe due to global warming". Geophysical Research Letters. 40 (9): 1783–1788. Bibcode:2013GeoRL..40.1783H. doi:10.1002/grl.50360. S2CID 9084384.
Wheeler, D.; García-Herrera, R.; Vaquero, J. M.; Chenoweth, M.; Mock, C. J. (2009). "Reconstructing The Trajectory of The August 1680 Hurricane From Contemporary Records". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 90 (7): 971–978. Bibcode:2009BAMS...90..971W. doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2649.1.
Liberato, Margarida L.R. (2014). "The 19 January 2013 windstorm over the north Atlantic: Large-scale dynamics and impacts on Iberia". Weather and Climate Extremes. 5–6: 16–28. Bibcode:2014WCE.....5...16L. doi:10.1016/j.wace.2014.06.002.
J.Vaquero M.García-Herrera, R.; Wheeler, D.; Chenoweth, M.; Mock, C. J. (1 February 2008). "A Historical Analog of 2005 Hurricane Vince". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 89 (2): 191–201. Bibcode:2008BAMS...89..191V. doi:10.1175/BAMS-89-2-191.
Mitchell, Charles L. (September 1932). "The Tropical Storm of August 30 – September 15, 1932" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 60 (9): 177–178. Bibcode:1932MWRv...60..177.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1932)60<177:TTSOAI>2.0.CO;2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
Moore, Paul L. (1 December 1957). "The Hurricane Season of 1957" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 85 (12): 401–408. Bibcode:1957MWRv...85..401M. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0401:THSO>2.0.CO;2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
Arnold L. Sugg & Joseph M. Pelissier (April 1968). "The Hurricane Season of 1967" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 96 (4): 248. Bibcode:1968MWRv...96..242S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1968)096<0242:THSO>2.0.CO;2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
Chris Thorncrof; Sarah C. Jones (April 2000). "The Extratropical Transitions of Hurricanes Felix and Iris in 1995". Monthly Weather Review. 128 (4): 947–972. Bibcode:2000MWRv..128..947T. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<0947:TETOHF>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.
A. Stohl; C. Forster; H. Sodemann (2008). "Remote sources of water vapor forming precipitation on the Norwegian west coast at 60ºN–a tale of hurricanes and an atmospheric river" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (D5): n/a. Bibcode:2008JGRD..113.5102S. doi:10.1029/2007jd009006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
Maier‐Gerber, Michael; Pantillon, Florian; Muzio, Enrico Di; Riemer, Michael; Fink, Andreas H.; Knippertz, Peter (1 August 2017). "Birth of the Biscane". Weather. 72 (8): 236–241. Bibcode:2017Wthr...72..236M. doi:10.1002/wea.2995.

independent.co.uk

Laura Harding (27 August 2009). "More rain expected in parts of UK". The Independent. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
"A mini heatwave is on its way to the UK". Independent.co.uk. 26 June 2015. Archived from the original on 5 August 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2018.

inews.co.uk

"Hurricane Zeta path: How UK weather will be affected by US tropical storm – and latest Met Office forecast". 29 October 2020. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2020.

itv.com

"More severe weather forecast for southern and eastern Europe but calmer conditions here in the UK". 11 October 2015. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018.

keraunos.org

"Orages très venteux et tornade au passage de l'ex tempête tropicale Henri le 16 septembre". Retrieved 15 December 2024.

km.ru

Ослабевший ураган "Катя" добрался до Санкт-Петербурга (in Russian). KM Онлайн. 15 September 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2020.

livescience.com

Brett Israel (12 September 2011). "Article: How Often Does Britain Get Hit by Hurricanes?". LiveScience.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2013.

memoiresdescatastrophes.org

"Tempête Henri". Retrieved 15 December 2024.

met.no

"Norske ekstremvær får navn" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2014.

meteo-paris.com

"Orages meurtriers et tornades : bilan du passage de l'ex tempête Henri". 17 September 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2024.

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metoffice.gov.uk

August 2004 Weather Summary (Report). United Kingdom Met Office. 27 February 2013. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
October 2004 Weather Summary (Report). United Kingdom Met Office. 27 February 2013. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
June 2006 Weather Summary (Report). United Kingdom Met Office. 27 February 2013. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
October 2009 Weather Summary (Report). United Kingdom Met Office. 27 February 2013. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
Post-tropical storm Katia – September 2011 (Report). United Kingdom Met Office. 15 November 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
October 2012 Weather Summary (Report). United Kingdom Met Office. 27 February 2013. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
"Impacts of ex-hurricane Bertha". Met Office. 12 August 2014. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.

library.metoffice.gov.uk

National Meteorology Library and Archive (1986). "Charley comes to Wales: 25 August 1986". Government of the United Kingdom.

news.google.com

"World Briefs". The Owosso Argus-Press. London, United Kingdom. Associated Press. 25 September 1957. p. 21. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
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newsweek.com

"Tropical storm Ernesto looks set to reach Ireland on Saturday night". Newsweek. 18 August 2018. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
Godlewski, Nina (18 August 2018). "Tropical storm Ernesto looks set to reach Ireland on Saturday night". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2018. But the storm was still set to bring heavy rains and some wind gusts to the islands off the coast of Ireland and the country itself by Saturday night and continuing into Sunday. Heavy rain was expected in some areas and was expected to lighten through the day Sunday to a drizzle, according to the Met Service. The storm could even bring rain to Scotland, Northern Ireland and other parts of the United Kingdom after passing over Ireland.
Godlewski, Nina (18 August 2018). "Tropical storm Ernesto looks set to reach Ireland on Saturday night". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2018. About an inch of rain was expected to fall in most places as the storm traveled across the U.K. though some areas could see higher rainfall totals, AccuWeather reported. Areas where more rain falls could potentially cause flash flooding.
Godlewski, Nina (18 August 2018). "Tropical storm Ernesto looks set to reach Ireland on Saturday night". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2018. The strongest gusts of winds were expected to be between 30 and 40 mph

nilu.no

zardoz.nilu.no

A. Stohl; C. Forster; H. Sodemann (2008). "Remote sources of water vapor forming precipitation on the Norwegian west coast at 60ºN–a tale of hurricanes and an atmospheric river" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (D5): n/a. Bibcode:2008JGRD..113.5102S. doi:10.1029/2007jd009006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2013.

noaa.gov

nhc.noaa.gov

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