List of countries and territories where Spanish is an official language (English Wikipedia)

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

elpais.com

english.elpais.com

Barahona, Pepe. Why the Spanish language is losing ground in Gibraltar, El País, 14 August 2019.

elpais.com

"Más 'speak spanish' que en España". Retrieved 6 October 2007. (Spanish)

estadistica.ad

"Departament d'Estadística". www.estadistica.ad. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

ethnologue.com

"Ethnologue". Retrieved 13 June 2008.

ft.com

Buck, Tobias. Gibraltar fears loss of identity over Yanito decline, Financial Times, 6 April 2017.

georgetown.edu

pdba.georgetown.edu

Mexico does not have an official language at the federal level [1]; however, Spanish is spoken by the majority.
Constitution of Colombia, Art. 10
The Argentine Constitution does not establish Spanish as an official language.
Constitution of Peru, Art. 48
Constitution of Venezuela, Art. 9
Constitution of Guatemala, Art. 143
Constitution of Ecuador, Art. 2
Constitution of Bolivia, Art. 5
Constitution of Cuba Archived 2 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Art. 2
Constitution of the Dominican Republic, Art. 29
Constitution of Honduras, Art. 6
Constitution of Paraguay, Art. 140
Constitution of El Salvador, Art. 62
Constitution of Nicaragua, Art. 11
Constitution of Costa Rica, Art. 76
Constitution of Panama, Art. 7
The Constitution of Uruguay does not establish Spanish as an official language.

gmanetwork.com

Legaspi, Amita O. (3 July 2012). "PNoy (President Benigno Aquino III) and Spain's Queen Sofia welcome return of Spanish language in Philippine schools". GMA News.
DepEd adds 7 languages to mother tongue-based education for Kinder to Grade 3. GMA News. 13 July 2013.

iea.ad

"Observatori de l'Institut d'Estudis Andorrans" (in Catalan). Archived from the original on 17 July 2007. Retrieved 5 June 2013.

inquirer.net

newsinfo.inquirer.net

Ager, Maila (5 August 2015). "Legarda wants Filipino, Spanish, Arabic versions of Constitution". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 14 December 2023.

la-moncloa.es

Spanish Constitution Archived 2 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Art. 3-1

lavozdegalicia.es

"Como saharauis queremos conservar el español". Lavozdegalicia.es. 13 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2015.

leidenuniv.nl

nieuws.leidenuniv.nl

"Nieuwsbrief 070313 – Papiaments officieel erkend". Nieuws.leidenuniv.nl. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2011.

leychile.cl

The Constitution of Chile does not establish Spanish as an official language. However, Chilean legislation establishes that schools must teach students to communicate in the "Castilian language" (General Law on Education (Articles 29 and 30), Chile Library of Congress.)

manilatimes.net

Mojarro, Jorge (6 October 2020). "Spanish is an endangered Filipino language". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2023.

msn.com

latino.msn.com

"La presidenta filipina pedirá ayuda a España para oficializar el español" (in Spanish). MSN Noticias. Archived from the original on 26 October 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2007.

narin.com

Attila Narin (June 1998). "Papiamentu Facts". Retrieved 13 June 2008.

officialgazette.gov.ph

Constitution of the Philippines, Art. 14

overheid.nl

wetten.overheid.nl

"Tijdelijke wet officiële talen BES" (in Dutch). wetten.nl. Retrieved 24 October 2010. Artikel 2: De officiële talen zijn het Engels, het Nederlands en het Papiamento. (English: Article 2: The official languages are English, Dutch and Papiamento)

ramajudicial.pr

Constitution of Puerto Rico Archived 19 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Art. 3, Section 5: It is mandatory to be able to read and write in either English or Spanish in order to be a member of the Legislative Assembly.

romaniaminor.net

Molla, Guillem (2003). "El català a Andorra: tota una lluita" (PDF). Ianua: Revista philologica romanica (in Italian). 4: 73–90. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2013.

senate.gov.ph

legacy.senate.gov.ph

"Senate Bill No. 2862: Providing for an official Filipino version of the Philippine Constitution and its translation into major regional languages, Arabic, and Spanish, appropriating funds therefor and for other purposes" (PDF). Senate of the Philippines.

sib.org.bz

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

spsrasd.info

archive.spsrasd.info

"الوفد الصحراوي سيحضر لقاء جنيف بإرادة صادقة للتقدم نحو الحل الذي يضمن حق الشعب الصحراوي في تقرير المصير والاستقلال". Sahara Press Service (in Arabic). 29 November 2018.

state.nm.us

ped.state.nm.us

"Language Rights and New Mexico Statehood By the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2011.

theguardian.com

"US now has more Spanish speakers than Spain". The Guardian. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2016.

theoutline.com

de Varona, Paola (24 June 2019). "We're living in an American renaissance for Spanish-language television". The Outline. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

web.archive.org

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Spanish Constitution Archived 2 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Art. 3-1
Constitution of Cuba Archived 2 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Art. 2
Constitution of Equatorial Guinea Archived 1 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Art. 4
Constitution of Puerto Rico Archived 19 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Art. 3, Section 5: It is mandatory to be able to read and write in either English or Spanish in order to be a member of the Legislative Assembly.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Molla, Guillem (2003). "El català a Andorra: tota una lluita" (PDF). Ianua: Revista philologica romanica (in Italian). 4: 73–90. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2013.
"Departament d'Estadística". www.estadistica.ad. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
"Language Rights and New Mexico Statehood By the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
"DO 46, s. 1987 – Amendment to DECS Order No. 33, s. 1987 (Spanish as Optional Subject)". Philippine Department of Education. 14 August 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
"La presidenta filipina pedirá ayuda a España para oficializar el español" (in Spanish). MSN Noticias. Archived from the original on 26 October 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
Mojarro, Jorge (6 October 2020). "Spanish is an endangered Filipino language". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
Medium projection, Philippine Statistics Authority, 2010, archived from the original on 11 August 2011
""Language" – Government of Aruba (official site) – 2010". Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
Número de hispanohablantes en países y territorios donde el español no es lengua oficial Archived 29 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Instituto Cervantes.
"Nieuwsbrief 070313 – Papiaments officieel erkend". Nieuws.leidenuniv.nl. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
EJP | News | Western Europe | Judeo-Spanish language revived Archived 29 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Ejpress.org (19 September 2005). Retrieved on 19 October 2011.

yale.edu

law.yale.edu

Constitution of Equatorial Guinea Archived 1 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Art. 4