Little Ice Age volcanism (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Little Ice Age volcanism" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

19doi.org

2^nd place

15harvard.edu

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11semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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5nih.gov

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4volcanodiscovery.com

low place

3handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

3gsj.jp

low place

3oregonstate.edu

2,041^st place

1,331^st place

3usgs.gov

167^th place

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2web.archive.org

1^st place

2proquest.com

206^th place

124^th place

1climate-lab-book.ac.uk

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

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1noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

1unibe.ch

2,608^th place

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1rero.ch

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2,263^rd place

1uea.ac.uk

low place

6,989^th place

1theconversation.com

928^th place

651^st place

1copernicus.org

7,281^st place

5,368^th place

climate-lab-book.ac.uk

Hawkins, Ed (January 30, 2020). "2019 years". climate-lab-book.ac.uk. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. ("The data show that the modern period is very different to what occurred in the past. The often quoted Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age are real phenomena, but small compared to the recent changes.")

copernicus.org

essd.copernicus.org

Brugnara, Yuri (20 May 2020). "Early instrumental meteorological observations in Switzerland: 1708–1873" (PDF). Earth System Science Data. 12 (2): 1179–90. Bibcode:2020ESSD...12.1179B. doi:10.5194/essd-12-1179-2020 – via ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources.

doi.org

Crowley, Thomas (2008). "Volcanism and the Little Ice Age". PAGES. 16 (2): 22–23. doi:10.22498/pages.16.2.22.
Briffa, K.R (1998). "Influence of Volcanic Eruptions on Northern Hemisphere Summer Temperature over the Past 600 Years". Nature. 393 (6684): 450–55. Bibcode:1998Natur.393..450B. doi:10.1038/30943. S2CID 4392636 – via Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption:Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27, 2 (2): 230–59. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534 – via SciTech Premium Collection.
Brönnimann, Stefan (2019). "Last phase of the Little Ice Age forced by volcanic eruptions". Nature Geoscience. 12 (8): 650–56. Bibcode:2019NatGe..12..650B. doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0402-y. hdl:20.500.11820/b6dad11a-ae51-49a9-b42c-e885fe02401a. S2CID 199473663. ProQuest 2266992352 – via ProQuest.
Stothers, Richard B. (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–98. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Scott, William E.; Gardner, Cynthia A.; Devoli, Graziella; Alvarez, Antonio (2006). "The A.D. 1835 eruption of Volcán Cosigüina, Nicaragua: A guide for assessing local volcanic hazards". GSA Special Papers. 412: 167187. doi:10.1130/2006.2412(09).
Hegerl, Gabriele C. (2003). "Detection of volcanic, solar and greenhouse gas signals in paleo-reconstructions of Northern Hemispheric temperature". Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (5): 46. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1242H. doi:10.1029/2002GL016635. hdl:20.500.11820/2f806e14-bdfa-4fe2-9d4e-dd963ce5b3c7.
Schleussner, C.‑F. (2015). "Indications for a North Atlantic ocean circulation regime shift at the onset of the Little Ice Age". Climate Dynamics. 45 (11–12): 3623–33. Bibcode:2015ClDy...45.3623S. doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2561-x. S2CID 51458882.
Miettinen, Arto (2015). "Exceptional ocean surface conditions on the SE Greenland shelf during the Medieval Climate Anomaly". Paleoceanography. 30 (12): 1657–74. Bibcode:2015PalOc..30.1657M. doi:10.1002/2015PA002849.
Wegmann, M. (2014). "Volcanic influence on European summer precipitation through monsoons: possible cause for 'years without a summer'" (PDF). J. Clim. 27 (10): 3683–91. Bibcode:2014JCli...27.3683W. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00524.1. S2CID 85505941.
Russell, J. M.; Johnson, T. C. (2007). "Little Ice Age Drought in Equatorial Africa: Intertropical Convergence Zone Migrations and El Niño–Southern Oscillation Variability" (PDF). Geology (Boulder). 35 (1): 21. Bibcode:2007Geo....35...21R. doi:10.1130/G23125A.1. S2CID 128420498. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-26 – via Geological Society of America, Inc.
Krishnamurthy, L.; Krishnamurthy, V. (2016). "Teleconnections of Indian monsoon rainfall with AMO and Atlantic tripole". Clim. Dyn. 46 (7–8): 2269–85. Bibcode:2016ClDy...46.2269K. doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2701-3. S2CID 127020376.
Wang, Y; Cheng, H (2005). "The Holocene Asian monsoon: Links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate" (PDF). Science. 308 (5723): 854–57. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..854W. doi:10.1126/science.1106296. PMID 15879216. S2CID 54532439.
Gallego, David (2017). "The steady enhancement of the Australian Summer Monsoon in the last 200 years". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 16166. Bibcode:2017NatSR...716166G. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16414-1. PMC 5700976. PMID 29170490.
Gray, Stephen T. (2004). "A tree-ring based reconstruction of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since 1567 A.D". Geophysical Research Letters. 31 (12): 12. Bibcode:2004GeoRL..3112205G. doi:10.1029/2004GL019932.
Cai, Wenju (2014). "Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming". Nature Climate Change. 4 (2): 111–16. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..111C. doi:10.1038/nclimate2100. hdl:10871/17214.
Esper, Jan; R.Cook, Edward (2002). "Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability". Science. 295 (5563): 2250–53. Bibcode:2002Sci...295.2250E. doi:10.1126/science.1066208. PMID 11910106. S2CID 22184321.
Rubino, M.; Etheridge, D.M.; Trudinger, C.M. (2006). "Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Little Ice Age due to cooling-induced terrestrial uptake" (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 9 (9): 691–94. doi:10.1038/ngeo2769.
Brugnara, Yuri (20 May 2020). "Early instrumental meteorological observations in Switzerland: 1708–1873" (PDF). Earth System Science Data. 12 (2): 1179–90. Bibcode:2020ESSD...12.1179B. doi:10.5194/essd-12-1179-2020 – via ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources.

gsj.jp

gbank.gsj.jp

"Komagatake：Eruptions of Komagatake Volcano in historical times". gbank.gsj.jp. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
"Usu：Eruptions of historical times Characteristics of the eruptions of historical times". gbank.gsj.jp. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
"Tarumae：4: History of activities of Tarumae Volcano Summary of activities". gbank.gsj.jp. Retrieved 2020-11-13.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Brönnimann, Stefan (2019). "Last phase of the Little Ice Age forced by volcanic eruptions". Nature Geoscience. 12 (8): 650–56. Bibcode:2019NatGe..12..650B. doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0402-y. hdl:20.500.11820/b6dad11a-ae51-49a9-b42c-e885fe02401a. S2CID 199473663. ProQuest 2266992352 – via ProQuest.
Hegerl, Gabriele C. (2003). "Detection of volcanic, solar and greenhouse gas signals in paleo-reconstructions of Northern Hemispheric temperature". Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (5): 46. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1242H. doi:10.1029/2002GL016635. hdl:20.500.11820/2f806e14-bdfa-4fe2-9d4e-dd963ce5b3c7.
Cai, Wenju (2014). "Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming". Nature Climate Change. 4 (2): 111–16. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..111C. doi:10.1038/nclimate2100. hdl:10871/17214.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Briffa, K.R (1998). "Influence of Volcanic Eruptions on Northern Hemisphere Summer Temperature over the Past 600 Years". Nature. 393 (6684): 450–55. Bibcode:1998Natur.393..450B. doi:10.1038/30943. S2CID 4392636 – via Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
Brönnimann, Stefan (2019). "Last phase of the Little Ice Age forced by volcanic eruptions". Nature Geoscience. 12 (8): 650–56. Bibcode:2019NatGe..12..650B. doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0402-y. hdl:20.500.11820/b6dad11a-ae51-49a9-b42c-e885fe02401a. S2CID 199473663. ProQuest 2266992352 – via ProQuest.
Stothers, Richard B. (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–98. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Hegerl, Gabriele C. (2003). "Detection of volcanic, solar and greenhouse gas signals in paleo-reconstructions of Northern Hemispheric temperature". Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (5): 46. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1242H. doi:10.1029/2002GL016635. hdl:20.500.11820/2f806e14-bdfa-4fe2-9d4e-dd963ce5b3c7.
Schleussner, C.‑F. (2015). "Indications for a North Atlantic ocean circulation regime shift at the onset of the Little Ice Age". Climate Dynamics. 45 (11–12): 3623–33. Bibcode:2015ClDy...45.3623S. doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2561-x. S2CID 51458882.
Miettinen, Arto (2015). "Exceptional ocean surface conditions on the SE Greenland shelf during the Medieval Climate Anomaly". Paleoceanography. 30 (12): 1657–74. Bibcode:2015PalOc..30.1657M. doi:10.1002/2015PA002849.
Wegmann, M. (2014). "Volcanic influence on European summer precipitation through monsoons: possible cause for 'years without a summer'" (PDF). J. Clim. 27 (10): 3683–91. Bibcode:2014JCli...27.3683W. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00524.1. S2CID 85505941.
Russell, J. M.; Johnson, T. C. (2007). "Little Ice Age Drought in Equatorial Africa: Intertropical Convergence Zone Migrations and El Niño–Southern Oscillation Variability" (PDF). Geology (Boulder). 35 (1): 21. Bibcode:2007Geo....35...21R. doi:10.1130/G23125A.1. S2CID 128420498. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-26 – via Geological Society of America, Inc.
Krishnamurthy, L.; Krishnamurthy, V. (2016). "Teleconnections of Indian monsoon rainfall with AMO and Atlantic tripole". Clim. Dyn. 46 (7–8): 2269–85. Bibcode:2016ClDy...46.2269K. doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2701-3. S2CID 127020376.
Wang, Y; Cheng, H (2005). "The Holocene Asian monsoon: Links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate" (PDF). Science. 308 (5723): 854–57. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..854W. doi:10.1126/science.1106296. PMID 15879216. S2CID 54532439.
Gallego, David (2017). "The steady enhancement of the Australian Summer Monsoon in the last 200 years". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 16166. Bibcode:2017NatSR...716166G. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16414-1. PMC 5700976. PMID 29170490.
Gray, Stephen T. (2004). "A tree-ring based reconstruction of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since 1567 A.D". Geophysical Research Letters. 31 (12): 12. Bibcode:2004GeoRL..3112205G. doi:10.1029/2004GL019932.
Cai, Wenju (2014). "Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming". Nature Climate Change. 4 (2): 111–16. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..111C. doi:10.1038/nclimate2100. hdl:10871/17214.
Esper, Jan; R.Cook, Edward (2002). "Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability". Science. 295 (5563): 2250–53. Bibcode:2002Sci...295.2250E. doi:10.1126/science.1066208. PMID 11910106. S2CID 22184321.
Brugnara, Yuri (20 May 2020). "Early instrumental meteorological observations in Switzerland: 1708–1873" (PDF). Earth System Science Data. 12 (2): 1179–90. Bibcode:2020ESSD...12.1179B. doi:10.5194/essd-12-1179-2020 – via ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stothers, Richard B. (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–98. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Wang, Y; Cheng, H (2005). "The Holocene Asian monsoon: Links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate" (PDF). Science. 308 (5723): 854–57. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..854W. doi:10.1126/science.1106296. PMID 15879216. S2CID 54532439.
Gallego, David (2017). "The steady enhancement of the Australian Summer Monsoon in the last 200 years". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 16166. Bibcode:2017NatSR...716166G. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16414-1. PMC 5700976. PMID 29170490.
Esper, Jan; R.Cook, Edward (2002). "Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability". Science. 295 (5563): 2250–53. Bibcode:2002Sci...295.2250E. doi:10.1126/science.1066208. PMID 11910106. S2CID 22184321.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gallego, David (2017). "The steady enhancement of the Australian Summer Monsoon in the last 200 years". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 16166. Bibcode:2017NatSR...716166G. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16414-1. PMC 5700976. PMID 29170490.

noaa.gov

nesdis.noaa.gov

"This Day In History: Mount Tambora Explosively Erupts in 1815 | NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)". www.nesdis.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2020-11-13.

oregonstate.edu

volcano.oregonstate.edu

"Gamkonora | Volcano World | Oregon State University". volcano.oregonstate.edu. 29 October 2010. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
"The Eruptive History of Mount St. Helens | Volcano World | Oregon State University". volcano.oregonstate.edu. 2 June 2017. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
"Galunggung | Volcano World | Oregon State University". volcano.oregonstate.edu. 25 October 2010. Retrieved 2020-11-13.

proquest.com

Brönnimann, Stefan (2019). "Last phase of the Little Ice Age forced by volcanic eruptions". Nature Geoscience. 12 (8): 650–56. Bibcode:2019NatGe..12..650B. doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0402-y. hdl:20.500.11820/b6dad11a-ae51-49a9-b42c-e885fe02401a. S2CID 199473663. ProQuest 2266992352 – via ProQuest.

search.proquest.com

Brönnimann, Stefan (2019). "Last phase of the Little Ice Age forced by volcanic eruptions". Nature Geoscience. 12 (8): 650–56. Bibcode:2019NatGe..12..650B. doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0402-y. hdl:20.500.11820/b6dad11a-ae51-49a9-b42c-e885fe02401a. S2CID 199473663. ProQuest 2266992352 – via ProQuest.

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

Wang, Y; Cheng, H (2005). "The Holocene Asian monsoon: Links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate" (PDF). Science. 308 (5723): 854–57. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..854W. doi:10.1126/science.1106296. PMID 15879216. S2CID 54532439.

researchgate.net

Hoffman, Gary (2008). "Volcanic flow deposits on the flanks of Long Island, Papua New Guinea: lavas or pyroclastics?". AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Briffa, K.R (1998). "Influence of Volcanic Eruptions on Northern Hemisphere Summer Temperature over the Past 600 Years". Nature. 393 (6684): 450–55. Bibcode:1998Natur.393..450B. doi:10.1038/30943. S2CID 4392636 – via Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption:Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27, 2 (2): 230–59. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534 – via SciTech Premium Collection.
Brönnimann, Stefan (2019). "Last phase of the Little Ice Age forced by volcanic eruptions". Nature Geoscience. 12 (8): 650–56. Bibcode:2019NatGe..12..650B. doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0402-y. hdl:20.500.11820/b6dad11a-ae51-49a9-b42c-e885fe02401a. S2CID 199473663. ProQuest 2266992352 – via ProQuest.
Stothers, Richard B. (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–98. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Schleussner, C.‑F. (2015). "Indications for a North Atlantic ocean circulation regime shift at the onset of the Little Ice Age". Climate Dynamics. 45 (11–12): 3623–33. Bibcode:2015ClDy...45.3623S. doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2561-x. S2CID 51458882.
Wegmann, M. (2014). "Volcanic influence on European summer precipitation through monsoons: possible cause for 'years without a summer'" (PDF). J. Clim. 27 (10): 3683–91. Bibcode:2014JCli...27.3683W. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00524.1. S2CID 85505941.
Russell, J. M.; Johnson, T. C. (2007). "Little Ice Age Drought in Equatorial Africa: Intertropical Convergence Zone Migrations and El Niño–Southern Oscillation Variability" (PDF). Geology (Boulder). 35 (1): 21. Bibcode:2007Geo....35...21R. doi:10.1130/G23125A.1. S2CID 128420498. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-26 – via Geological Society of America, Inc.
Krishnamurthy, L.; Krishnamurthy, V. (2016). "Teleconnections of Indian monsoon rainfall with AMO and Atlantic tripole". Clim. Dyn. 46 (7–8): 2269–85. Bibcode:2016ClDy...46.2269K. doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2701-3. S2CID 127020376.
Wang, Y; Cheng, H (2005). "The Holocene Asian monsoon: Links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate" (PDF). Science. 308 (5723): 854–57. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..854W. doi:10.1126/science.1106296. PMID 15879216. S2CID 54532439.
Esper, Jan; R.Cook, Edward (2002). "Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability". Science. 295 (5563): 2250–53. Bibcode:2002Sci...295.2250E. doi:10.1126/science.1066208. PMID 11910106. S2CID 22184321.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Russell, J. M.; Johnson, T. C. (2007). "Little Ice Age Drought in Equatorial Africa: Intertropical Convergence Zone Migrations and El Niño–Southern Oscillation Variability" (PDF). Geology (Boulder). 35 (1): 21. Bibcode:2007Geo....35...21R. doi:10.1130/G23125A.1. S2CID 128420498. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-26 – via Geological Society of America, Inc.

theconversation.com

Trudinger, Cathy; Etheridge, David; Rubino, Mauro; Rayner, Peter. "Land carbon storage swelled in the Little Ice Age, which bodes ill for the future". The Conversation. Retrieved 2020-10-05.

uea.ac.uk

ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk

Rubino, M.; Etheridge, D.M.; Trudinger, C.M. (2006). "Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Little Ice Age due to cooling-induced terrestrial uptake" (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 9 (9): 691–94. doi:10.1038/ngeo2769.

unibe.ch

boris.unibe.ch

Wegmann, M. (2014). "Volcanic influence on European summer precipitation through monsoons: possible cause for 'years without a summer'" (PDF). J. Clim. 27 (10): 3683–91. Bibcode:2014JCli...27.3683W. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00524.1. S2CID 85505941.

usgs.gov

"Volcanoes Can Affect Climate". www.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
"Volcanic gases can be harmful to health, vegetation and infrastructure". www.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-05.

pubs.er.usgs.gov

Scott, William E.; Gardner, Cynthia A.; Devoli, Graziella; Alvarez, Antonio (2006). "The A.D. 1835 eruption of Volcán Cosigüina, Nicaragua: A guide for assessing local volcanic hazards". GSA Special Papers. 412: 167187. doi:10.1130/2006.2412(09).

volcanodiscovery.com

"Komaga-take". www.volcanodiscovery.com. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
"Parker". www.volcanodiscovery.com. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
"Parker volcano". Retrieved 2020-11-13.
"Tongkoko". www.volcanodiscovery.com (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-11-13.

web.archive.org

Hawkins, Ed (January 30, 2020). "2019 years". climate-lab-book.ac.uk. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. ("The data show that the modern period is very different to what occurred in the past. The often quoted Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age are real phenomena, but small compared to the recent changes.")
Russell, J. M.; Johnson, T. C. (2007). "Little Ice Age Drought in Equatorial Africa: Intertropical Convergence Zone Migrations and El Niño–Southern Oscillation Variability" (PDF). Geology (Boulder). 35 (1): 21. Bibcode:2007Geo....35...21R. doi:10.1130/G23125A.1. S2CID 128420498. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-26 – via Geological Society of America, Inc.