Bruckner 1895, pp. 30–33 Bruckner, Wilhelm (1895). "Die Sprache der Langobarden" [The language of the Lombards]. Quellen und Forschungen zur Sprach- und Culturgeschichte der germanischen Völker (in German). 75. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner.
Vai 2019. "[T]he presence in this cluster of haplogroups that reach high frequency in Northern European populations, suggests a possible link between this core group of individuals and the proposed homeland of different ancient barbarian Germanic groups... This supports the view that the spread of Longobards into Italy actually involved movements of people, who gave a substantial contribution to the gene pool of the resulting populations...This is even more remarkable thinking that, in many studied cases, military invasions are movements of males, and hence do not have consequences at the mtDNA level. Here, instead, we have evidence of maternally linked genetic similarities between LC in Hungary and Italy, supporting the view that immigration from Central Europe involved females as well as males." Vai, Stefania (19 January 2019). "A genetic perspective on Longobard-Era migrations". European Journal of Human Genetics. 27 (4). Nature Research: 647–656. doi:10.1038/s41431-018-0319-8. PMC6460631. PMID30651584.
Márki, Sándor (1899). A longobárdok hazánkban [The Langobards in our homeland] (PDF) (in Hungarian). Kolozsvár (Cluj-Napoca): Ajtai Kovách Albert Magyar Polgár Könyvnyomdája.
nih.gov
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Vai 2019. "[T]he presence in this cluster of haplogroups that reach high frequency in Northern European populations, suggests a possible link between this core group of individuals and the proposed homeland of different ancient barbarian Germanic groups... This supports the view that the spread of Longobards into Italy actually involved movements of people, who gave a substantial contribution to the gene pool of the resulting populations...This is even more remarkable thinking that, in many studied cases, military invasions are movements of males, and hence do not have consequences at the mtDNA level. Here, instead, we have evidence of maternally linked genetic similarities between LC in Hungary and Italy, supporting the view that immigration from Central Europe involved females as well as males." Vai, Stefania (19 January 2019). "A genetic perspective on Longobard-Era migrations". European Journal of Human Genetics. 27 (4). Nature Research: 647–656. doi:10.1038/s41431-018-0319-8. PMC6460631. PMID30651584.
Vai 2019. "[T]he presence in this cluster of haplogroups that reach high frequency in Northern European populations, suggests a possible link between this core group of individuals and the proposed homeland of different ancient barbarian Germanic groups... This supports the view that the spread of Longobards into Italy actually involved movements of people, who gave a substantial contribution to the gene pool of the resulting populations...This is even more remarkable thinking that, in many studied cases, military invasions are movements of males, and hence do not have consequences at the mtDNA level. Here, instead, we have evidence of maternally linked genetic similarities between LC in Hungary and Italy, supporting the view that immigration from Central Europe involved females as well as males." Vai, Stefania (19 January 2019). "A genetic perspective on Longobard-Era migrations". European Journal of Human Genetics. 27 (4). Nature Research: 647–656. doi:10.1038/s41431-018-0319-8. PMC6460631. PMID30651584.
Tacitus', Germania, 40, Medieval Source Book. Code and format by Northvegr.[1]Archived 2008-04-04 at the Wayback Machine
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Tacitus', Germania, 40, Medieval Source Book. Code and format by Northvegr.[1]Archived 2008-04-04 at the Wayback Machine
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Priester 2004, p. 16: "From Proto-Germanicwinna-, meaning "to fight, win" Priester, Karin (2004). Die Geschichte der Langobarden: Gesellschaft – Kultur – Alltagsleben. Stuttgart: Theiss. ISBN380621848X.
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