Flynn, M. K. (1996). "Political mobilization in eastern Ukraine: The referendum of 1994 in the Donetsk oblast". The European Legacy. 1 (1): 342–349. doi:10.1080/10848779608579417.
encyclopediaofukraine.com
"Luhansk". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
gorod.lugansk.ua
"History of Luhansk". Official site of Luhansk City Council. 15 October 2012. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2015.