Mackerel (English Wikipedia)

King mackerel (11th ed.). Merriam Webster. 2008. p. 688. ISBN 9780877798095. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Downing, L. L. (2013). Metereology of Clouds. AuthorHouse. p. 154. ISBN 9781491804339.
Ahrens, C. Donald; Henson, Robert (2015). Metereology Today. Cengage Learning. p. 153. ISBN 9781305480629.
Bone, Q; Moore, RH (2008). Biology of Fishes. Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 418–422. ISBN 978-0-415-37562-7.
Lal, BV; Fortune, K (2000). The Pacific Islands: An encyclopedia. University of Hawaii Press. p. 8. ISBN 9780824822651.
Clapham, JH; Postan, MM; Rich, EE (1941). The Cambridge economic history of Europe. CUP Archive. pp. 166–168. ISBN 978-0-521-08710-0.
Gabriel, O; von Brandt, A; Lange, K; Dahm, E; Wendt, T (2005). Seining in fresh and sea water. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 431–448. ISBN 9780852382806. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

cdlib.org

content.cdlib.org

Croker, Richard Symonds (1933). The California mackerel fishery. Division of Fish and Game of California. pp. 9–10.

doi.org

Daan, N. (December 1973). "A quantitative analysis of the food intake of North Sea cod, Gadus Morhua". Netherlands Journal of Sea Research. 6 (4): 479–517. Bibcode:1973NJSR....6..479D. doi:10.1016/0077-7579(73)90002-1.
Collette, B.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H. (2011). "Scomber scombrus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170354A6764313. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170354A6764313.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Juan-Jorda, MJ; Mosqueira, I; Cooper, AB; Freire, J; Dulvy, NK (2011). "Global population trajectories of tunas and their relatives". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (51): 20650–20655. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10820650J. doi:10.1073/pnas.1107743108. PMC 3251139. PMID 22143785.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Rastrelliger brachysoma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170318A6745895. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170318A6745895.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Rastrelliger faughni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170324A6748697. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170324A6748697.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Rastrelliger kanagurta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170328A6750032. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170328A6750032.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Canales Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; Chang, S.-K.; Chiang, W.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Guzman-Mora, A.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Salas, E.; Schaefer, K.; Serra, R.; Sun, C.; Uozumi, Y.; Wang, S.; Wu, J.; Yanez, E.; Yeh, S. (2011). "Scomber australasicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170329A6750490. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170329A6750490.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011). "Scomber colias". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170357A6767497. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170357A6767497.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Canales Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; Chang, S.-K.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Guzman-Mora, A.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Salas, E.; Schaefer, K.; Serra, R.; Sun, C.; Uozumi, Y.; Wang, S.; Wu, J.; Yeh, S. (2011). "Scomber japonicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170306A6737373. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170306A6737373.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Canales Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Die, D.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Guzman-Mora, A.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Hinton, M.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Restrepo, V.; Salas, E.; Schaefer, K.; Schratwieser, J.; Serra, R.; Sun, C.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E.; Uozumi, Y.; Yanez, E. (2011). "Acanthocybium solandri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170331A6750961. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170331A6750961.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Fox, W.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Grammatorcynus bicarinatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170308A6738658. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170308A6738658.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Chiang, W.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Grammatorcynus bilineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170358A6768577. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170358A6768577.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011). "Scomberomorus brasiliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170335A6753567. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170335A6753567.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011). "Scomberomorus cavalla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170339A6755835. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170339A6755835.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Chang, S.-K.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus commerson". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170316A6745396. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170316A6745396.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Boustany, A.; Canales Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Die, D.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Hinton, M.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Restrepo, V.; Schaefer, K.; Schratwieser, J.; Serra, R.; Yanez, E. (2011). "Scomberomorus concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T20047A9138383. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T20047A9138383.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus guttatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170311A6742170. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170311A6742170.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus koreanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170343A6757043. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170343A6757043.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus lineolatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170353A6764121. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170353A6764121.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H. (2011). "Scomberomorus maculatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170323A6748550. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170323A6748550.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus multiradiatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170347A6760831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170347A6760831.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus munroi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170330A6750789. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170330A6750789.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Chang, S.-K.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R.; Uozumi, Y. (2011). "Scomberomorus niphonius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170356A6767322. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170356A6767322.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus plurilineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170348A6760962. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170348A6760962.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Dooley, J.; Fox, W.; Fritzsche, R.; Juan Jorda, M.; Matsuura, K.; Nelson, J.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus queenslandicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T154946A4674361. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T154946A4674361.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011). "Scomberomorus regalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170327A6749725. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170327A6749725.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus semifasciatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170337A6754351. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170337A6754351.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011). "Scomberomorus tritor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170326A6749128. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170326A6749128.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Poulin, E; Cárdenas, L; Hernández, CE; Kornfield, I; Ojeda, FP (2004). "Resolution of the taxonomic status of Chilean and Californian jack mackerels using mitochondrial DNA sequence". Journal of Fish Biology. 65 (4): 1160–1164. Bibcode:2004JFBio..65.1160P. doi:10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00514.x.
Collette, B.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Uozumi, Y. (2011). "Gasterochisma melampus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170340A6756181. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170340A6756181.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Smith-Vaniz, B.; Robertson, R.; Dominici-Arosemena, A. (2010). "Trachurus murphyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T183965A8207652. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183965A8207652.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Smith-Vaniz, B.; Robertson, R.; Dominici-Arosemena, A. (2010). "Trachurus symmetricus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T183729A8166054. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183729A8166054.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Denton, EJ; Rowe, DM (1998). "Bands against stripes on the backs of mackerel, Scomber scombrus L." Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 265 (1401): 1051–1058. doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0398. PMC 1689176.
Shaw, E; Tucker, A (1965). "The optomotor reaction of schooling carangid fishes". Animal Behaviour. 13 (2–3): 330–336. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(65)90052-7. PMID 5835850.
Rowe, DM; Denton, EJ (1997). "The physical basis of reflective communication between fish, with special reference to the horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 352 (1353): 531–549. Bibcode:1997RSPTB.352..531R. doi:10.1098/rstb.1997.0037. PMC 1691948.
Block, BA; Finnerty, JR (1993). "Endothermy in fishes: a phylogenetic analysis of constraints, predispositions, and selection pressures". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 40 (3): 283–302. doi:10.1007/BF00002518. S2CID 28644501.
Wardle, CS; He, P (1988). "Burst swimming speeds of mackerel, Scomber scombrus". Journal of Fish Biology. 32 (3): 471–478. Bibcode:1988JFBio..32..471W. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05382.x.
Wardle, CS; He, P (1988). "Endurance at intermediate swimming speeds of Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus L., herring, Clupea harengus L., and saithe, Pollachius virens L". Journal of Fish Biology. 33 (2): 255–266. Bibcode:1988JFBio..33..255H. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05468.x.

environment.gov.au

"Species Phallomedusa solida (Martens, 1878)". Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Biological Resources Study. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Phallomedusa solida (Martens, 1878)". Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Biological Resources Study. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2012.

etymonline.com

"Mackerel". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2012.

fao.org

Based on data sourced from the relevant FAO Species Fact Sheets
"Species Fact Sheet: Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851)". FAO. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817)". FAO. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomber japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782)". FAO. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomber scombrus (Linnaeus, 1758)". FAO. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomberomorus cavalla (Cuvier, 1829)". FAO. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800)". FAO. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomberomorus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)". FAO. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill, 1815)". FAO. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomberomorus niphonius (Cuvier, 1831)". FAO. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758)". FAO. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus capensis (Castelnau, 1861)". FAO. Archived from the original on 26 November 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus murphyi (Nichols, 1920)". FAO. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus trecae (Cadenat, 1949)". FAO. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus declivis (Jenyns, 1841)". FAO. Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)". FAO. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868)". FAO. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Pleurogrammus azonus (Jordan & Metz, 1913)". FAO. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"FAO Fact Sheet: Biological characteristics of tuna". Archived from the original on 5 February 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
"Forage species". FAO. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
"Fishing vessel types: Purse seiners". FAO. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
"Fishing Vessel type: Trollers". FAO. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019.

fishbase.org

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Rastrelliger brachysoma". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Rastrelliger faughni". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Rastrelliger kanagurta". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomber australasicus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomber colias". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomber japonicus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomber scombrus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Acanthocybium solandri". FishBase. December 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Grammatorcynus bicarinatus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Grammatorcynus bilineatus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus brasiliensis". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus cavalla". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus commerson". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus concolor". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus guttatus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus koreanus". FishBase. December 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus lineolatus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus maculatus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus multiradiatus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus munroi". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus niphonius". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus plurilineatus". FishBase. December 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus queenslandicus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus regalis". FishBase. December 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus semifasciatus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus sierra". FishBase. December 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus sinensis". FishBase. December 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Scomberomorus tritor". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gasterochisma melampus". FishBase. December 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Trachurus trachurus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Trachurus picturatus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Trachurus capensis". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Trachurus murphyi". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Trachurus trecae". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Trachurus declivis". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Trachurus japonicus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Trachurus mediterraneus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Trachurus symmetricus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Trachurus novaezelandiae". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Nealotus tripes". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Thyrsitoides marleyi". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gempylus serpens". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Nesiarchus nasutus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Thyrsitops lepidopoides". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Pleurogrammus azonus". FishBase. March 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Pleurogrammus monopterygius". FishBase. March 2012 version.

fishwatch.gov

"Atlantic mackerel". FishWatch. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2012.

foodsafetywatch.com

"Scombrotoxin (Histamine)". Food Safety Watch. November 2007. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012.

gov.ns.ca

"Species Fact Sheet: Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus)". Nova Scotia Fisheries and Aquaculture. 1 May 2007. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Daan, N. (December 1973). "A quantitative analysis of the food intake of North Sea cod, Gadus Morhua". Netherlands Journal of Sea Research. 6 (4): 479–517. Bibcode:1973NJSR....6..479D. doi:10.1016/0077-7579(73)90002-1.
Juan-Jorda, MJ; Mosqueira, I; Cooper, AB; Freire, J; Dulvy, NK (2011). "Global population trajectories of tunas and their relatives". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (51): 20650–20655. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10820650J. doi:10.1073/pnas.1107743108. PMC 3251139. PMID 22143785.
Poulin, E; Cárdenas, L; Hernández, CE; Kornfield, I; Ojeda, FP (2004). "Resolution of the taxonomic status of Chilean and Californian jack mackerels using mitochondrial DNA sequence". Journal of Fish Biology. 65 (4): 1160–1164. Bibcode:2004JFBio..65.1160P. doi:10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00514.x.
Rowe, DM; Denton, EJ (1997). "The physical basis of reflective communication between fish, with special reference to the horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 352 (1353): 531–549. Bibcode:1997RSPTB.352..531R. doi:10.1098/rstb.1997.0037. PMC 1691948.
Wardle, CS; He, P (1988). "Burst swimming speeds of mackerel, Scomber scombrus". Journal of Fish Biology. 32 (3): 471–478. Bibcode:1988JFBio..32..471W. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05382.x.
Wardle, CS; He, P (1988). "Endurance at intermediate swimming speeds of Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus L., herring, Clupea harengus L., and saithe, Pollachius virens L". Journal of Fish Biology. 33 (2): 255–266. Bibcode:1988JFBio..33..255H. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05468.x.

hawaii.edu

himb.hawaii.edu

"The FAD FAQ". Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2019.

imr.no

"Mackerel". Institute of Marine Research. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2009.

itis.gov

"Scombrini". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
"Scomber". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
"Rastrelliger". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
"Scomberomorini". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
"Scomberomorus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
"Grammatorcynus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
"Acanthocybium". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 10 December 2012.

iucnredlist.org

Collette, B.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H. (2011). "Scomber scombrus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170354A6764313. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170354A6764313.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Rastrelliger brachysoma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170318A6745895. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170318A6745895.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Rastrelliger faughni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170324A6748697. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170324A6748697.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Rastrelliger kanagurta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170328A6750032. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170328A6750032.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Canales Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; Chang, S.-K.; Chiang, W.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Guzman-Mora, A.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Salas, E.; Schaefer, K.; Serra, R.; Sun, C.; Uozumi, Y.; Wang, S.; Wu, J.; Yanez, E.; Yeh, S. (2011). "Scomber australasicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170329A6750490. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170329A6750490.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011). "Scomber colias". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170357A6767497. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170357A6767497.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Canales Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; Chang, S.-K.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Guzman-Mora, A.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Salas, E.; Schaefer, K.; Serra, R.; Sun, C.; Uozumi, Y.; Wang, S.; Wu, J.; Yeh, S. (2011). "Scomber japonicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170306A6737373. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170306A6737373.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Canales Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Die, D.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Guzman-Mora, A.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Hinton, M.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Restrepo, V.; Salas, E.; Schaefer, K.; Schratwieser, J.; Serra, R.; Sun, C.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E.; Uozumi, Y.; Yanez, E. (2011). "Acanthocybium solandri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170331A6750961. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170331A6750961.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Fox, W.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Grammatorcynus bicarinatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170308A6738658. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170308A6738658.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Chiang, W.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Grammatorcynus bilineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170358A6768577. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170358A6768577.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011). "Scomberomorus brasiliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170335A6753567. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170335A6753567.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011). "Scomberomorus cavalla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170339A6755835. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170339A6755835.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Chang, S.-K.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus commerson". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170316A6745396. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170316A6745396.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Boustany, A.; Canales Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Die, D.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Hinton, M.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Restrepo, V.; Schaefer, K.; Schratwieser, J.; Serra, R.; Yanez, E. (2011). "Scomberomorus concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T20047A9138383. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T20047A9138383.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus guttatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170311A6742170. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170311A6742170.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus koreanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170343A6757043. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170343A6757043.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus lineolatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170353A6764121. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170353A6764121.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H. (2011). "Scomberomorus maculatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170323A6748550. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170323A6748550.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus multiradiatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170347A6760831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170347A6760831.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus munroi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170330A6750789. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170330A6750789.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Chang, S.-K.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R.; Uozumi, Y. (2011). "Scomberomorus niphonius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170356A6767322. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170356A6767322.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus plurilineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170348A6760962. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170348A6760962.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Dooley, J.; Fox, W.; Fritzsche, R.; Juan Jorda, M.; Matsuura, K.; Nelson, J.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus queenslandicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T154946A4674361. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T154946A4674361.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011). "Scomberomorus regalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170327A6749725. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170327A6749725.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011). "Scomberomorus semifasciatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170337A6754351. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170337A6754351.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011). "Scomberomorus tritor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170326A6749128. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170326A6749128.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Collette, B.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Uozumi, Y. (2011). "Gasterochisma melampus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T170340A6756181. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170340A6756181.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Smith-Vaniz, B.; Robertson, R.; Dominici-Arosemena, A. (2010). "Trachurus murphyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T183965A8207652. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183965A8207652.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Smith-Vaniz, B.; Robertson, R.; Dominici-Arosemena, A. (2010). "Trachurus symmetricus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T183729A8166054. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183729A8166054.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.

iwatchnews.org

"Lords of the fish". iWatch News. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012.

msc.org

"Mackerel: to fish or not to fish?". Marine Stewardship Council. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Juan-Jorda, MJ; Mosqueira, I; Cooper, AB; Freire, J; Dulvy, NK (2011). "Global population trajectories of tunas and their relatives". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (51): 20650–20655. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10820650J. doi:10.1073/pnas.1107743108. PMC 3251139. PMID 22143785.
Denton, EJ; Rowe, DM (1998). "Bands against stripes on the backs of mackerel, Scomber scombrus L." Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 265 (1401): 1051–1058. doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0398. PMC 1689176.
Rowe, DM; Denton, EJ (1997). "The physical basis of reflective communication between fish, with special reference to the horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 352 (1353): 531–549. Bibcode:1997RSPTB.352..531R. doi:10.1098/rstb.1997.0037. PMC 1691948.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Juan-Jorda, MJ; Mosqueira, I; Cooper, AB; Freire, J; Dulvy, NK (2011). "Global population trajectories of tunas and their relatives". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (51): 20650–20655. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10820650J. doi:10.1073/pnas.1107743108. PMC 3251139. PMID 22143785.
Shaw, E; Tucker, A (1965). "The optomotor reaction of schooling carangid fishes". Animal Behaviour. 13 (2–3): 330–336. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(65)90052-7. PMID 5835850.

nj.gov

jerseyseafood.nj.gov

Jersey Seafood Nutrition and Health, State of New Jersey Department of Agriculture, archived from the original on 1 July 2017, retrieved 6 April 2012

noaa.gov

nmfs.noaa.gov

"Bryde's Whale (Balaenoptera edeni)". Noaa Fisheries, Office of Protected Resources. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 31 December 2009.

nytimes.com

"In mackerel's plunder, hints of epic fish collapse". The New York Times. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018.

pfa-frozenfish.com

"Pelagic species". Pelagic Freezer-trawler Association. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2009.

sciencedaily.com

"Tuna and mackerel populations have reduced by 60% in the last century". ScienceDaily. 8 February 2012. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Block, BA; Finnerty, JR (1993). "Endothermy in fishes: a phylogenetic analysis of constraints, predispositions, and selection pressures". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 40 (3): 283–302. doi:10.1007/BF00002518. S2CID 28644501.

showcatsonline.com

"Glossary of definitions of cat terms for the breeder". Cats online. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2012.

sicilianfishontheroad.com

"Chub mackerel". Sicilian Fish on the Road. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2012.

web.archive.org

"Mackerel". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
"Tuna and mackerel populations have reduced by 60% in the last century". ScienceDaily. 8 February 2012. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017.
"Species Fact Sheet: Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851)". FAO. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817)". FAO. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomber japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782)". FAO. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomber scombrus (Linnaeus, 1758)". FAO. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomberomorus cavalla (Cuvier, 1829)". FAO. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800)". FAO. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomberomorus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)". FAO. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill, 1815)". FAO. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Scomberomorus niphonius (Cuvier, 1831)". FAO. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758)". FAO. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus capensis (Castelnau, 1861)". FAO. Archived from the original on 26 November 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Phallomedusa solida (Martens, 1878)". Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Biological Resources Study. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus murphyi (Nichols, 1920)". FAO. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus trecae (Cadenat, 1949)". FAO. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus declivis (Jenyns, 1841)". FAO. Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Phallomedusa solida (Martens, 1878)". Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Biological Resources Study. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)". FAO. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868)". FAO. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Pleurogrammus azonus (Jordan & Metz, 1913)". FAO. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Glossary of definitions of cat terms for the breeder". Cats online. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
"FAO Fact Sheet: Biological characteristics of tuna". Archived from the original on 5 February 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
"Species Fact Sheet: Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus)". Nova Scotia Fisheries and Aquaculture. 1 May 2007. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.
"Atlantic mackerel". FishWatch. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
"Pelagic species". Pelagic Freezer-trawler Association. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
"Mackerel". Institute of Marine Research. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
"Forage species". FAO. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
"Bryde's Whale (Balaenoptera edeni)". Noaa Fisheries, Office of Protected Resources. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
"Chub mackerel". Sicilian Fish on the Road. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
"In mackerel's plunder, hints of epic fish collapse". The New York Times. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018.
"Lords of the fish". iWatch News. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012.
"Fishing vessel types: Purse seiners". FAO. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
"Fishing Vessel type: Trollers". FAO. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019.
"The FAD FAQ". Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
"FISHERY COUNTRY PROFILE: THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" (PDF). FAO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2017.
Jersey Seafood Nutrition and Health, State of New Jersey Department of Agriculture, archived from the original on 1 July 2017, retrieved 6 April 2012
"Scombrotoxin (Histamine)". Food Safety Watch. November 2007. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012.

wildlifetrusts.org

"Mackerel. Scientific name: Scomber scombrus". The Wildlife Trusts. Retrieved 2 August 2022.