Magma (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Magma" in English language version.

Last modified: 12:44:04, 24 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

4842doi.org

2^nd place

4539adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

2422semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

1311worldcat.org

4^th place

1111nih.gov

5^th place

66web.archive.org

1^st place

62researchgate.net

96^th place

89^th place

44hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

43ghostarchive.org

64^th place

28^th place

32sciencedirect.com

137^th place

146^th place

22books.google.com

3^rd place

21oup.com

292^nd place

233^rd place

21geothermalresourcegroup.com

low place

21usu.edu

5,967^th place

3,457^th place

11merriam-webster.com

425^th place

373^rd place

11wiley.com

150^th place

174^th place

11ucdavis.edu

2,336^th place

1,492^nd place

11physorg.com

8,229^th place

8,138^th place

11agu.org

6,686^th place

5,945^th place

11nrcan.gc.ca

1,817^th place

946^th place

11sdsu.edu

3,918^th place

2,749^th place

11uwyo.edu

low place

7,450^th place

11uoregon.edu

3,189^th place

1,887^th place

11yale.edu

559^th place

389^th place

11uq.edu.au

3,996^th place

2,378^th place

11usgs.gov

119^th place

145^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Greeley, Ronald; Schneid, Byron D. (1991-11-15). "Magma Generation on Mars: Amounts, Rates, and Comparisons with Earth, Moon, and Venus". Science. 254 (5034): 996–98. Bibcode:1991Sci...254..996G. doi:10.1126/science.254.5034.996. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17731523. S2CID 206574665.
Detrick, R. S.; Buhl, P.; Vera, E.; Mutter, J.; Orcutt, J.; Madsen, J.; Brocher, T. (1987). "Multi-channel seismic imaging of a crustal magma chamber along the East Pacific Rise". Nature. 326 (6108): 35–41. Bibcode:1987Natur.326...35D. doi:10.1038/326035a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4311642.
Sparks, R. Stephen J.; Cashman, Katharine V. (2017). "Dynamic Magma Systems: Implications for Forecasting Volcanic Activity". Elements. 13 (1): 35–40. Bibcode:2017Eleme..13...35S. doi:10.2113/gselements.13.1.35. ISSN 1811-5209.
MCBIRNEY, A. R.; NOYES, R. M. (1979-08-01). "Crystallization and Layering of the Skaergaard Intrusion". Journal of Petrology. 20 (3): 487–554. Bibcode:1979JPet...20..487M. doi:10.1093/petrology/20.3.487. ISSN 0022-3530.
Guijón, R.; Henríquez, F.; Naranjo, J.A. (2011). "Geological, Geographical and Legal Considerations for the Conservation of Unique Iron Oxide and Sulphur Flows at El Laco and Lastarria Volcanic Complexes, Central Andes, Northern Chile". Geoheritage. 3 (4): 99–315. Bibcode:2011Geohe...3..299G. doi:10.1007/s12371-011-0045-x. S2CID 129179725.
Harlov, D.E.; et al. (2002). "Apatite–monazite relations in the Kiirunavaara magnetite–apatite ore, northern Sweden". Chemical Geology. 191 (1–3): 47–72. Bibcode:2002ChGeo.191...47H. doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(02)00148-1.
Takeuchi, Shingo (5 October 2011). "Preeruptive magma viscosity: An important measure of magma eruptibility". Journal of Geophysical Research. 116 (B10) B10201. Bibcode:2011JGRB..11610201T. doi:10.1029/2011JB008243.
Keller, Jörg; Krafft, Maurice (November 1990). "Effusive natrocarbonatite activity of Oldoinyo Lengai, June 1988". Bulletin of Volcanology. 52 (8): 629–645. Bibcode:1990BVol...52..629K. doi:10.1007/BF00301213. S2CID 129106033.
Jonsson, E.; Troll, V.R.; Högdahl, K.; Harris, C.; Weis, F.; Nilsson, K.P.; Skelton, A. (2013). "Magmatic origin of giant 'Kiruna-type' apatite-iron-oxide ores in Central Sweden". Scientific Reports. 3 1644. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3.1644J. doi:10.1038/srep01644. PMC 3622134. PMID 23571605.
Pedone, M.; Aiuppa, A.; Giudice, G.; Grassa, F.; Francofonte, V.; Bergsson, B.; Ilyinskaya, E. (2014). "Tunable diode laser measurements of hydrothermal/volcanic CO2 and implications for the global CO2 budget". Solid Earth. 5 (2): 1209–1221. Bibcode:2014SolE....5.1209P. doi:10.5194/se-5-1209-2014.
Pinkerton, H.; Bagdassarov, N. (2004). "Transient phenomena in vesicular lava flows based on laboratory experiments with analogue materials". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 132 (2–3): 115–136. Bibcode:2004JVGR..132..115B. doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00341-x.
Wadsworth, Fabian B.; Witcher, Taylor; Vossen, Caron E. J.; Hess, Kai-Uwe; Unwin, Holly E.; Scheu, Bettina; Castro, Jonathan M.; Dingwell, Donald B. (December 2018). "Combined effusive-explosive silicic volcanism straddles the multiphase viscous-to-brittle transition". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 4696. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.4696W. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07187-w. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6224499. PMID 30409969.
Weidendorfer, D.; Schmidt, M.W.; Mattsson, H.B. (2017). "A common origin of carbonatite magmas". Geology. 45 (6): 507–510. Bibcode:2017Geo....45..507W. doi:10.1130/G38801.1. hdl:20.500.11850/190852.
Herzberg, C.; Asimow, P. D.; Arndt, N.; Niu, Y.; Lesher, C. M.; Fitton, J. G.; Cheadle, M. J.; Saunders, A. D. (2007). "Temperatures in ambient mantle and plumes: Constraints from basalts, picrites, and komatiites". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 8 (2) 2006GC001390: n/a. Bibcode:2007GGG.....8.2006H. doi:10.1029/2006gc001390. hdl:20.500.11919/1080. ISSN 1525-2027. S2CID 14145886. Archived from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
Richards, M. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Courtillot, V. E. (1989). "Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails". Science. 246 (4926): 103–107. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..103R. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103. PMID 17837768. S2CID 9147772.
Asimow, P. D.; Langmuir, C. H. (2003). "The importance of water to oceanic mantle melting regimes". Nature. 421 (6925): 815–820. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..815A. doi:10.1038/nature01429. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12594505. S2CID 4342843.
Campbell, I. H. (2005-12-01). "Large Igneous Provinces and the Mantle Plume Hypothesis". Elements. 1 (5): 265–269. Bibcode:2005Eleme...1..265C. doi:10.2113/gselements.1.5.265. ISSN 1811-5209.
Tonks, W. Brian; Melosh, H. Jay (25 March 1993). "Magma ocean formation due to giant impacts". Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. 98 (E3): 5319–5333. Bibcode:1993JGR....98.5319T. doi:10.1029/92JE02726.
Jones, Adrian P.; Price, G.David; Price, Neville J.; DeCarli, Paul S.; Clegg, Richard A. (September 2002). "Impact induced melting and the development of large igneous provinces". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 202 (3–4): 551–561. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.202..551J. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00824-5.
Grove, T. L.; Chatterjee, N.; Parman, S. W.; Medard, E. (2006). "The influence of H₂O on mantle wedge melting". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 249 (1–2): 74–89. Bibcode:2006E&PSL.249...74G. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.06.043.
Stern, Robert J. (2002), "Subduction zones", Reviews of Geophysics, 40 (4): 24–31, Bibcode:2002RvGeo..40.1012S, doi:10.1029/2001RG000108, S2CID 15347100
Drewitt, J. W. E.; Walter, M. J.; Brodholt, J. P.; Muir, J. M. R.; Lord, O. T. (2022). "Hydrous silicate melts and the deep mantle H2O cycle". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 581 117408. Bibcode:2022E&PSL.58117408D. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117408. hdl:1983/5cc45839-38b0-45a2-ba4b-5ff2436ad9a1. S2CID 246777976.
Dasgupta, R.; Hirschmann, M. M. (2007). "Effect of variable carbonate concentration on the solidus of mantle peridotite". American Mineralogist. 92 (2–3): 370–379. Bibcode:2007AmMin..92..370D. doi:10.2138/am.2007.2201. S2CID 95932394.
Wyllie, Peter J.; Huang, Wuu-Liang (September 1975). "Influence of mantle CO2 in the generation of carbonatites and kimberlites". Nature. 257 (5524): 297–299. Bibcode:1975Natur.257..297W. doi:10.1038/257297a0. S2CID 4267906.
Unsworth, M. J.; et al. (2005). "Crustal rheology of the Himalaya and Southern Tibet inferred from magnetotelluric data". Nature. 438 (7064): 78–81. Bibcode:2005Natur.438...78U. doi:10.1038/nature04154. PMID 16267552. S2CID 4359642.
Zou, Haibo; Zindler, Alan (February 1996). "Constraints on the degree of dynamic partial melting and source composition using concentration ratios in magmas". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 60 (4): 711–717. Bibcode:1996GeCoA..60..711Z. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00434-3.
Haase, Karsten M. (October 1996). "The relationship between the age of the lithosphere and the composition of oceanic magmas: Constraints on partial melting, mantle sources and the thermal structure of the plates". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 144 (1–2): 75–92. Bibcode:1996E&PSL.144...75H. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00145-8.
Farahat, Esam S.; Zaki, Rafat; Hauzenberger, Christoph; Sami, Mabrouk (November 2011). "Neoproterozoic calc-alkaline peraluminous granitoids of the Deleihimmi pluton, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt: implications for transition from late- to post-collisional tectonomagmatic evolution in the northern Arabian-Nubian Shield". Geological Journal. 46 (6): 544–560. Bibcode:2011GeolJ..46..544F. doi:10.1002/gj.1289. S2CID 128896568.
Faul, Ulrich H. (2001). "Melt retention and segregation beneath mid-ocean ridges". Nature. 410 (6831): 920–923. Bibcode:2001Natur.410..920F. doi:10.1038/35073556. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11309614. S2CID 4403804.
Barros, Renata; Menuge, Julian F. (July 2016). "The Origin of Spodumene Pegmatites Associated With the Leinster Granite In Southeast Ireland". The Canadian Mineralogist. 54 (4): 847–862. Bibcode:2016CaMin..54..847B. doi:10.3749/canmin.1600027. hdl:10197/11562. S2CID 134105127.
Harris, N. B. W.; Inger, S. (March 1992). "Trace element modelling of pelite-derived granites". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 110 (1): 46–56. Bibcode:1992CoMP..110...46H. doi:10.1007/BF00310881. S2CID 129798034.
Bowen, N.L. (1915). "Crystallization-differentiation in silicate liquids". American Journal of Science. 4 (230): 175–191. Bibcode:1915AmJS...39..175B. doi:10.2475/ajs.s4-39.230.175.
Thy, P.; Tegner, C.; Lesher, C. E. (1 October 2009). "Liquidus temperatures of the Skaergaard magma". American Mineralogist. 94 (10): 1371–1376. Bibcode:2009AmMin..94.1371T. doi:10.2138/am.2009.3058. S2CID 128524162.
Luth, William C.; Jahns, Richard H.; Tuttle, O. Frank (15 February 1964). "The granite system at pressures of 4 to 10 kilobars". Journal of Geophysical Research. 69 (4): 759–773. Bibcode:1964JGR....69..759L. doi:10.1029/JZ069i004p00759.
Kuroda, N.; Shiraki, K.; Urano, H. (December 1978). "Boninite as a possible calc-alkalic primary magma". Bulletin Volcanologique. 41 (4): 563–575. Bibcode:1978BVol...41..563K. doi:10.1007/BF02597387. S2CID 129262580.
Schoenberg, R.; Nägler, Th.F.; Gnos, E.; Kramers, J.D.; Kamber, B.S. (September 2003). "The Source of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe, and Its Tectonic Significance: Evidence from Re-Os Isotopes" (PDF). The Journal of Geology. 111 (5): 565–578. Bibcode:2003JG....111..565S. doi:10.1086/376766. S2CID 129598002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Moecher, David P.; Samson, Scott D.; Miller, Calvin F. (May 2004). "Precise Time and Conditions of Peak Taconian Granulite Facies Metamorphism in the Southern Appalachian Orogen, U.S.A., with Implications for Zircon Behavior during Crustal Melting Events". The Journal of Geology. 112 (3): 289–304. Bibcode:2004JG....112..289M. doi:10.1086/382760. S2CID 109931682.
Claeson, Dick T.; Meurer, William P. (1 May 2004). "Fractional crystallization of hydrous basaltic ?arc-type? magmas and the formation of amphibole-bearing gabbroic cumulates". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 147 (3): 288–304. Bibcode:2004CoMP..147..288C. doi:10.1007/s00410-003-0536-0. S2CID 129247893.
Allison, Chelsea M.; Roggensack, Kurt; Clarke, Amanda B. (December 2021). "Highly explosive basaltic eruptions driven by CO2 exsolution". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 217. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12..217A. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20354-2. PMC 7801484. PMID 33431860.

agu.org (Global: 6,686^th place; English: 5,945^th place)

Puna Dacite Magma at Kilauea: Unexpected Drilling Into an Active Magma Posters Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine, 2008 Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meeting.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Geoff C. Brown; C. J. Hawkesworth; R. C. L. Wilson (1992). Understanding the Earth (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 93. ISBN 0-521-42740-1.
Albarède, Francis (2003). Geochemistry: an introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89148-6.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bowen, Norman L. (1947). "Magmas". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 58 (4): 263. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1947)58[263:M]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
Greeley, Ronald; Schneid, Byron D. (1991-11-15). "Magma Generation on Mars: Amounts, Rates, and Comparisons with Earth, Moon, and Venus". Science. 254 (5034): 996–98. Bibcode:1991Sci...254..996G. doi:10.1126/science.254.5034.996. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17731523. S2CID 206574665.
Detrick, R. S.; Buhl, P.; Vera, E.; Mutter, J.; Orcutt, J.; Madsen, J.; Brocher, T. (1987). "Multi-channel seismic imaging of a crustal magma chamber along the East Pacific Rise". Nature. 326 (6108): 35–41. Bibcode:1987Natur.326...35D. doi:10.1038/326035a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4311642.
Sparks, R. Stephen J.; Cashman, Katharine V. (2017). "Dynamic Magma Systems: Implications for Forecasting Volcanic Activity". Elements. 13 (1): 35–40. Bibcode:2017Eleme..13...35S. doi:10.2113/gselements.13.1.35. ISSN 1811-5209.
MCBIRNEY, A. R.; NOYES, R. M. (1979-08-01). "Crystallization and Layering of the Skaergaard Intrusion". Journal of Petrology. 20 (3): 487–554. Bibcode:1979JPet...20..487M. doi:10.1093/petrology/20.3.487. ISSN 0022-3530.
Guijón, R.; Henríquez, F.; Naranjo, J.A. (2011). "Geological, Geographical and Legal Considerations for the Conservation of Unique Iron Oxide and Sulphur Flows at El Laco and Lastarria Volcanic Complexes, Central Andes, Northern Chile". Geoheritage. 3 (4): 99–315. Bibcode:2011Geohe...3..299G. doi:10.1007/s12371-011-0045-x. S2CID 129179725.
Harlov, D.E.; et al. (2002). "Apatite–monazite relations in the Kiirunavaara magnetite–apatite ore, northern Sweden". Chemical Geology. 191 (1–3): 47–72. Bibcode:2002ChGeo.191...47H. doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(02)00148-1.
Bonnichsen, B.; Kauffman, D.F. (1987). "Physical features of rhyolite lava flows in the Snake River Plain volcanic province, southwestern Idaho". The Emplacement of Silicic Domes and Lava Flows. Geological Society of America Special Papers. Vol. 212. pp. 119–145. doi:10.1130/SPE212-p119. ISBN 0-8137-2212-8.
Takeuchi, Shingo (5 October 2011). "Preeruptive magma viscosity: An important measure of magma eruptibility". Journal of Geophysical Research. 116 (B10) B10201. Bibcode:2011JGRB..11610201T. doi:10.1029/2011JB008243.
Keller, Jörg; Krafft, Maurice (November 1990). "Effusive natrocarbonatite activity of Oldoinyo Lengai, June 1988". Bulletin of Volcanology. 52 (8): 629–645. Bibcode:1990BVol...52..629K. doi:10.1007/BF00301213. S2CID 129106033.
Jonsson, E.; Troll, V.R.; Högdahl, K.; Harris, C.; Weis, F.; Nilsson, K.P.; Skelton, A. (2013). "Magmatic origin of giant 'Kiruna-type' apatite-iron-oxide ores in Central Sweden". Scientific Reports. 3 1644. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3.1644J. doi:10.1038/srep01644. PMC 3622134. PMID 23571605.
Pedone, M.; Aiuppa, A.; Giudice, G.; Grassa, F.; Francofonte, V.; Bergsson, B.; Ilyinskaya, E. (2014). "Tunable diode laser measurements of hydrothermal/volcanic CO2 and implications for the global CO2 budget". Solid Earth. 5 (2): 1209–1221. Bibcode:2014SolE....5.1209P. doi:10.5194/se-5-1209-2014.
Pinkerton, H.; Bagdassarov, N. (2004). "Transient phenomena in vesicular lava flows based on laboratory experiments with analogue materials". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 132 (2–3): 115–136. Bibcode:2004JVGR..132..115B. doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00341-x.
Wadsworth, Fabian B.; Witcher, Taylor; Vossen, Caron E. J.; Hess, Kai-Uwe; Unwin, Holly E.; Scheu, Bettina; Castro, Jonathan M.; Dingwell, Donald B. (December 2018). "Combined effusive-explosive silicic volcanism straddles the multiphase viscous-to-brittle transition". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 4696. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.4696W. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07187-w. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6224499. PMID 30409969.
Weidendorfer, D.; Schmidt, M.W.; Mattsson, H.B. (2017). "A common origin of carbonatite magmas". Geology. 45 (6): 507–510. Bibcode:2017Geo....45..507W. doi:10.1130/G38801.1. hdl:20.500.11850/190852.
Herzberg, C.; Asimow, P. D.; Arndt, N.; Niu, Y.; Lesher, C. M.; Fitton, J. G.; Cheadle, M. J.; Saunders, A. D. (2007). "Temperatures in ambient mantle and plumes: Constraints from basalts, picrites, and komatiites". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 8 (2) 2006GC001390: n/a. Bibcode:2007GGG.....8.2006H. doi:10.1029/2006gc001390. hdl:20.500.11919/1080. ISSN 1525-2027. S2CID 14145886. Archived from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
Richards, M. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Courtillot, V. E. (1989). "Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails". Science. 246 (4926): 103–107. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..103R. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103. PMID 17837768. S2CID 9147772.
Asimow, P. D.; Langmuir, C. H. (2003). "The importance of water to oceanic mantle melting regimes". Nature. 421 (6925): 815–820. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..815A. doi:10.1038/nature01429. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12594505. S2CID 4342843.
Campbell, I. H. (2005-12-01). "Large Igneous Provinces and the Mantle Plume Hypothesis". Elements. 1 (5): 265–269. Bibcode:2005Eleme...1..265C. doi:10.2113/gselements.1.5.265. ISSN 1811-5209.
Tonks, W. Brian; Melosh, H. Jay (25 March 1993). "Magma ocean formation due to giant impacts". Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. 98 (E3): 5319–5333. Bibcode:1993JGR....98.5319T. doi:10.1029/92JE02726.
Jones, Adrian P.; Price, G.David; Price, Neville J.; DeCarli, Paul S.; Clegg, Richard A. (September 2002). "Impact induced melting and the development of large igneous provinces". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 202 (3–4): 551–561. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.202..551J. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00824-5.
Homrighausen, S.; Geldmacher, J.; Hoernle, K.; Rooney, T. (2021). "Intraplate Volcanism". Encyclopedia of Geology. pp. 52–59. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.12498-4. ISBN 978-0-08-102909-1. S2CID 240954389.
Grove, T. L.; Chatterjee, N.; Parman, S. W.; Medard, E. (2006). "The influence of H₂O on mantle wedge melting". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 249 (1–2): 74–89. Bibcode:2006E&PSL.249...74G. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.06.043.
Stern, Robert J. (2002), "Subduction zones", Reviews of Geophysics, 40 (4): 24–31, Bibcode:2002RvGeo..40.1012S, doi:10.1029/2001RG000108, S2CID 15347100
Drewitt, J. W. E.; Walter, M. J.; Brodholt, J. P.; Muir, J. M. R.; Lord, O. T. (2022). "Hydrous silicate melts and the deep mantle H2O cycle". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 581 117408. Bibcode:2022E&PSL.58117408D. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117408. hdl:1983/5cc45839-38b0-45a2-ba4b-5ff2436ad9a1. S2CID 246777976.
Dasgupta, R.; Hirschmann, M. M. (2007). "Effect of variable carbonate concentration on the solidus of mantle peridotite". American Mineralogist. 92 (2–3): 370–379. Bibcode:2007AmMin..92..370D. doi:10.2138/am.2007.2201. S2CID 95932394.
Wyllie, Peter J.; Huang, Wuu-Liang (September 1975). "Influence of mantle CO2 in the generation of carbonatites and kimberlites". Nature. 257 (5524): 297–299. Bibcode:1975Natur.257..297W. doi:10.1038/257297a0. S2CID 4267906.
Unsworth, M. J.; et al. (2005). "Crustal rheology of the Himalaya and Southern Tibet inferred from magnetotelluric data". Nature. 438 (7064): 78–81. Bibcode:2005Natur.438...78U. doi:10.1038/nature04154. PMID 16267552. S2CID 4359642.
Zou, Haibo; Zindler, Alan (February 1996). "Constraints on the degree of dynamic partial melting and source composition using concentration ratios in magmas". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 60 (4): 711–717. Bibcode:1996GeCoA..60..711Z. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00434-3.
Haase, Karsten M. (October 1996). "The relationship between the age of the lithosphere and the composition of oceanic magmas: Constraints on partial melting, mantle sources and the thermal structure of the plates". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 144 (1–2): 75–92. Bibcode:1996E&PSL.144...75H. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00145-8.
Farahat, Esam S.; Zaki, Rafat; Hauzenberger, Christoph; Sami, Mabrouk (November 2011). "Neoproterozoic calc-alkaline peraluminous granitoids of the Deleihimmi pluton, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt: implications for transition from late- to post-collisional tectonomagmatic evolution in the northern Arabian-Nubian Shield". Geological Journal. 46 (6): 544–560. Bibcode:2011GeolJ..46..544F. doi:10.1002/gj.1289. S2CID 128896568.
Faul, Ulrich H. (2001). "Melt retention and segregation beneath mid-ocean ridges". Nature. 410 (6831): 920–923. Bibcode:2001Natur.410..920F. doi:10.1038/35073556. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11309614. S2CID 4403804.
Barros, Renata; Menuge, Julian F. (July 2016). "The Origin of Spodumene Pegmatites Associated With the Leinster Granite In Southeast Ireland". The Canadian Mineralogist. 54 (4): 847–862. Bibcode:2016CaMin..54..847B. doi:10.3749/canmin.1600027. hdl:10197/11562. S2CID 134105127.
Harris, N. B. W.; Inger, S. (March 1992). "Trace element modelling of pelite-derived granites". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 110 (1): 46–56. Bibcode:1992CoMP..110...46H. doi:10.1007/BF00310881. S2CID 129798034.
Bowen, N.L. (1915). "Crystallization-differentiation in silicate liquids". American Journal of Science. 4 (230): 175–191. Bibcode:1915AmJS...39..175B. doi:10.2475/ajs.s4-39.230.175.
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ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

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hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

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merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jonsson, E.; Troll, V.R.; Högdahl, K.; Harris, C.; Weis, F.; Nilsson, K.P.; Skelton, A. (2013). "Magmatic origin of giant 'Kiruna-type' apatite-iron-oxide ores in Central Sweden". Scientific Reports. 3 1644. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3.1644J. doi:10.1038/srep01644. PMC 3622134. PMID 23571605.
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nrcan.gc.ca (Global: 1,817^th place; English: 946^th place)

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oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

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physorg.com (Global: 8,229^th place; English: 8,138^th place)

Magma Discovered in Situ for First Time. Physorg (December 16, 2008)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

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sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

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sdsu.edu (Global: 3,918^th place; English: 2,749^th place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

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ucdavis.edu (Global: 2,336^th place; English: 1,492^nd place)

Scientists' Drill Hits Magma: Only Third Time on Record, UC Davis News and Information, June 26, 2009.

uoregon.edu (Global: 3,189^th place; English: 1,887^th place)

darkwing.uoregon.edu

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uq.edu.au (Global: 3,996^th place; English: 2,378^th place)

espace.library.uq.edu.au

Schoenberg, R.; Nägler, Th.F.; Gnos, E.; Kramers, J.D.; Kamber, B.S. (September 2003). "The Source of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe, and Its Tectonic Significance: Evidence from Re-Os Isotopes" (PDF). The Journal of Geology. 111 (5): 565–578. Bibcode:2003JG....111..565S. doi:10.1086/376766. S2CID 129598002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

"What are igneous rocks?". www.usgs.gov.

usu.edu (Global: 5,967^th place; English: 3,457^th place)

usu.edu - Geology 326, "Properties of Magmas", 2005-02-11

uwyo.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,450^th place)

repository.uwyo.edu

Herzberg, C.; Asimow, P. D.; Arndt, N.; Niu, Y.; Lesher, C. M.; Fitton, J. G.; Cheadle, M. J.; Saunders, A. D. (2007). "Temperatures in ambient mantle and plumes: Constraints from basalts, picrites, and komatiites". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 8 (2) 2006GC001390: n/a. Bibcode:2007GGG.....8.2006H. doi:10.1029/2006gc001390. hdl:20.500.11919/1080. ISSN 1525-2027. S2CID 14145886. Archived from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-12-07.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Foulger, G. R. (2010). Plates vs. Plumes: A Geological Controversy. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-6148-0. Archived from the original on 2017-11-25. Retrieved 2011-02-04.
Puna Dacite Magma at Kilauea: Unexpected Drilling Into an Active Magma Posters Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine, 2008 Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meeting.
"Stikine Volcanic Belt: Volcano Mountain". Catalogue of Canadian volcanoes. Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved 23 November 2007.
Vic Camp, How volcanoes work, Unusual Lava Types Archived 2017-10-23 at the Wayback Machine, San Diego State University, Geology
Herzberg, C.; Asimow, P. D.; Arndt, N.; Niu, Y.; Lesher, C. M.; Fitton, J. G.; Cheadle, M. J.; Saunders, A. D. (2007). "Temperatures in ambient mantle and plumes: Constraints from basalts, picrites, and komatiites". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 8 (2) 2006GC001390: n/a. Bibcode:2007GGG.....8.2006H. doi:10.1029/2006gc001390. hdl:20.500.11919/1080. ISSN 1525-2027. S2CID 14145886. Archived from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
"Igneous Rocks - Origin of the Three Primary Magma Types". uoregon.edu. Archived from the original on 2025-11-15.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

Foulger, G. R. (2010). Plates vs. Plumes: A Geological Controversy. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-6148-0. Archived from the original on 2017-11-25. Retrieved 2011-02-04.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"magma". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
Bowen, Norman L. (1947). "Magmas". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 58 (4): 263. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1947)58[263:M]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
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Detrick, R. S.; Buhl, P.; Vera, E.; Mutter, J.; Orcutt, J.; Madsen, J.; Brocher, T. (1987). "Multi-channel seismic imaging of a crustal magma chamber along the East Pacific Rise". Nature. 326 (6108): 35–41. Bibcode:1987Natur.326...35D. doi:10.1038/326035a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4311642.
Sparks, R. Stephen J.; Cashman, Katharine V. (2017). "Dynamic Magma Systems: Implications for Forecasting Volcanic Activity". Elements. 13 (1): 35–40. Bibcode:2017Eleme..13...35S. doi:10.2113/gselements.13.1.35. ISSN 1811-5209.
MCBIRNEY, A. R.; NOYES, R. M. (1979-08-01). "Crystallization and Layering of the Skaergaard Intrusion". Journal of Petrology. 20 (3): 487–554. Bibcode:1979JPet...20..487M. doi:10.1093/petrology/20.3.487. ISSN 0022-3530.
Wadsworth, Fabian B.; Witcher, Taylor; Vossen, Caron E. J.; Hess, Kai-Uwe; Unwin, Holly E.; Scheu, Bettina; Castro, Jonathan M.; Dingwell, Donald B. (December 2018). "Combined effusive-explosive silicic volcanism straddles the multiphase viscous-to-brittle transition". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 4696. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.4696W. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07187-w. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6224499. PMID 30409969.
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Magma (English Wikipedia)

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