Maher al-Assad (English Wikipedia)

aawsat.com

• 35. "Maher Al-Assad Named Commander of the Syrian Army's elite 4th Mechanized Division". Asharq AL-awsat. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

abc.net.au

• 40. "Arab League slaps new sanctions on Syria". ABC. 4 December 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2012.

af.reuters.com

• 8. "Syria's military: what does Assad have?". Reuters. 6 April 2011. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2011.

aljazeera.com

• 12. Bakeer, Ali. "US 'maximum pressure' on Iran is empowering Russia in Syria". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

almasdarnews.com

• 1. Chris Tomson (30 June 2017). "Bashar Al-Assad's brother promoted to Major General for Daraa military campaign". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
• 3. Aboufadel, Leith (22 March 2016). "Maher Al-Assad promoted to Major General". Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
• 4. Aboufadel, Leith (31 December 2016). "Maher Al-Assad, Suheil Al-Hassan official accept military promotions". Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.

api.semanticscholar.org

• 18. Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). Comparative Strategy. 25 (5): 395. doi:10.1080/01495930601105412. S2CID 154739379. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.

bbc.co.uk

• 24. "Bashar al-Assad's inner circle". BBC. 18 May 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.

blogs.telegraph.co.uk

• 2. Weiss, Michael (9 August 2011). "My interview with a defected Syrian soldier; plus, more leaked Syrian documents". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.

books.google.com

• 9. Alan George (6 September 2003). Syria: Neither Bread Nor Freedom. Zed Books. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3. Retrieved 2 March 2013.

cfr.org

• 17. Pan, Ester (10 March 2006). "Syria's Leaders". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2011.

cnn.com

• 29. Nicole Dow, CNN (26 March 2012). "Getting to know Syria's first family". CNN. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)

csmonitor.com

• 10. Syria 101: 4 attributes of Assad's authoritarian regime, The Assad family – Ariel Zirulnick
• 31. Stack, Liam (10 July 2008). "Syrian prison riot shrouded in silence". CSMonitor. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

dailystar.com.lb

• 45. "Saudi daily insists Russian official interviewed on Syria". The Daily Star. 15 August 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.

doi.org

• 18. Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). Comparative Strategy. 25 (5): 395. doi:10.1080/01495930601105412. S2CID 154739379. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.

edition.cnn.com

• 51. "Defecting Syrian propagandist says his job was 'to fabricate'". CNN. 9 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.

eldorar.com

• 5. "Newsfeed: Maher al-Assad and Sohail al-Hassan are raised to Higher Ranks". Eldorar Alshamia. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2019.

english.ahram.org.eg

• 11. "Russia, Iran in Syria: Partners clashing - Region - World - Ahram Online". english.ahram.org.eg. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

english.aljazeera.net

• 38. Macleod, Hugh (29 June 2011). "Seeing Syria through the sniper's sights". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 20 July 2011.

estaticos.elmundo.es

• 53. "La Siria de los Assad". El Mundo. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

eur-lex.europa.eu

• 7. "COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING DECISION 2011/302/CFSP of 23 May 2011 implementing Decision 2011/273/CFSP concerning restrictive measures against Syria". Official Journal of the European Union. L136/91. 24 May 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
• 22. "Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 611/2011 of 23 June 2011 implementing Regulation(EU) No 442/2011 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Syria". Official Journal of the European Union. L164/54. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2011.

ghostarchive.org

• 32. Blomfield, Adrian (9 June 2011). "More than 1,000 Syrians cross border into Turkey". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
• 46. "Syria: Bashar Assad's brother Maher 'loses leg'". The Telegraph. 16 August 2012. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2012.

globalpost.com

• 33. Hugh Macleod; Annasofie Flamand (27 June 2011). "Syria's "thug-in chief"". Global Post. Retrieved 20 January 2013.

google.com

• 36. Kennedy, Elizabeth (17 June 2011). "In unending turmoil, Syria's Assad turns to family". Associated Press. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

gpo.gov

• 39. "Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to Human Rights Abuses in Syria" (PDF). 76 (85). Federal Register. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

gradworks.umi.com

• 26. Campell, Kirk (2009). Civil-Military Relations And Political Liberalization: A Comparative Study Of The Military's Corporateness And Political Values In Egypt, Syria, Turkey, and Pakistan (PDF). UMI Microform. p. 228. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2011.

haaretz.com

• 28. Benn, Aluf (5 June 2003). "PM, Mofaz adopt 'wait and see' approach to talks with Syria". Haaretz. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
• 43. Avi Issacharoff (14 August 2012). "Report: Assad's brother 'fighting for his life,' month after Damascus bomb attack". Haaratz. Retrieved 4 March 2013.

herzliyaconference.org

• 18. Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). Comparative Strategy. 25 (5): 395. doi:10.1080/01495930601105412. S2CID 154739379. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.

israelnationalnews.com

• 50. Chana Ya'ar (20 August 2012). "Is Assad's Brother Maher Dead in Moscow". Retrieved 20 August 2012.

latimesblogs.latimes.com

• 37. "Syria: Is mystery gunman President Bashar Assad's brother, Maher?". Los Angeles Times. 7 May 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

meforum.org

• 15. "Maher Assad: brother of Syrian President Bashar Al Assad". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 2 (7). August 2000. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
• 25. MEIB (August 2000). "Syria's Praetorian Guards: A Primer". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 2 (7). Retrieved 20 July 2011.

memri.org

• 14. "Columnist In Syrian Daily Close To Assad Regime: As Russia-Iran Disagreements In Syria Increase, Each One Pressures Regime To Accept Its Initiative For The Region". MEMRI. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

middleeast.org

• 16. "Mid-East Realities". Middle East. 11 June 2000. Retrieved 9 March 2013.

mideastmonitor.org

• 19. Badran, Tony (September–October 2006). "Syrian-Saudi Media Wars". Mideastmonitor. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

money.cnn.com

• 20. Prothero, Mitchell (4 May 2006). "Beirut bombshell". Fortune Magazine. Retrieved 23 June 2011.

naharnet.com

• 52. "Maher Assad Appears for First Time in Four Years". Naharnet.

newsweek.com

• 6. "Has Syria's dictator Assad suffered a stroke?". Newsweek. 8 March 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2019.

nytimes.com

• 23. Hubbar d, Ben; Saad, Hwaida (5 December 2021). "On Syria's Ruins, a Drug Empire Flourishes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 December 2021 – via NYTimes.com.

reuters.com

• 41. Erika Solomon; Mariam Karouny (23 July 2012). "Syria says could use chemical arms against foreign intervention". Reuters. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
• 47. "Assad's feared brother lost leg in bomb attack: sources". Reuters. 16 August 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
• 49. "Factbox: Sanctions imposed on Syria". Reuters. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2022.

syriareport.net

• 48. "Report: Maher al-Assad Commanding Homs Assault". Syria Report. Archived from the original on 15 May 2015.

telegraph.co.uk

• 32. Blomfield, Adrian (9 June 2011). "More than 1,000 Syrians cross border into Turkey". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
• 46. "Syria: Bashar Assad's brother Maher 'loses leg'". The Telegraph. 16 August 2012. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2012.

theguardian.com

• 27. Black, Ian (28 April 2011). "Six Syrians who helped Bashar al-Assad keep iron grip after father's death". Guardian. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
• 44. Brian Whitaker and Louisa Loveluck (15 August 2012). "Syria crisis: US accuses Iran of training militia". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 October 2012.

usnews.com

• 21. Pound, Edward (27 March 2005). "Following the old money trail". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 4 July 2011.

vancouversun.com

• 42. Adrian Blomfield; Ruth Sherlock (23 July 2012). "Assad forces regain control of Damascus". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2012.

voanews.com

• 13. "Russia, Iran Maneuver for Influence in Syria". Voice of America. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

washingtoninstitute.org

• 34. "All the Tyrant's Men: Chipping Away at the Assad Regime's Core". The Washington Institute. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

washingtonpost.com

• 30. "Mehlis Report". Washington Post. Retrieved 23 June 2011.

web.archive.org

• 1. Chris Tomson (30 June 2017). "Bashar Al-Assad's brother promoted to Major General for Daraa military campaign". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
• 2. Weiss, Michael (9 August 2011). "My interview with a defected Syrian soldier; plus, more leaked Syrian documents". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
• 3. Aboufadel, Leith (22 March 2016). "Maher Al-Assad promoted to Major General". Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
• 4. Aboufadel, Leith (31 December 2016). "Maher Al-Assad, Suheil Al-Hassan official accept military promotions". Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
• 8. "Syria's military: what does Assad have?". Reuters. 6 April 2011. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
• 17. Pan, Ester (10 March 2006). "Syria's Leaders". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
• 18. Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). Comparative Strategy. 25 (5): 395. doi:10.1080/01495930601105412. S2CID 154739379. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
• 19. Badran, Tony (September–October 2006). "Syrian-Saudi Media Wars". Mideastmonitor. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
• 26. Campell, Kirk (2009). Civil-Military Relations And Political Liberalization: A Comparative Study Of The Military's Corporateness And Political Values In Egypt, Syria, Turkey, and Pakistan (PDF). UMI Microform. p. 228. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
• 42. Adrian Blomfield; Ruth Sherlock (23 July 2012). "Assad forces regain control of Damascus". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
• 48. "Report: Maher al-Assad Commanding Homs Assault". Syria Report. Archived from the original on 15 May 2015.

worldcat.org

• 23. Hubbar d, Ben; Saad, Hwaida (5 December 2021). "On Syria's Ruins, a Drug Empire Flourishes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 December 2021 – via NYTimes.com.

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