Manticore (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Manticore" in English language version.

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Crawford, Jeremy, ed. (July 2003). Monster Manual: Dungeons & Dragons Core Rulebook. Co-lead design by Mike Mearls (5 ed.). Wizards of the Coast. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-7869-6561-8.

bestiary.ca

Badke, David (26 August 2022). "Manuscripts: Manticore". The Medieval Bestiary: Animals in the Middle Ages. Retrieved 2022-09-06.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Topsell, Edward (1658). The History of Four-footed Beasts and Serpents. London: E. Cotes, for G. Sawbridge [etc.] pp. 343–345.

bl.uk

access.bl.uk

"British Library Add MS 11283". Bodleian Library MS. Bodl. 764. Retrieved 2022-09-06.. "leucrota (alias lecrocuta)" fol. 7v; "cocodrillus" "manticora" fol. 8r; "parandrum" fol. 8v. Marginal notes indicate Solinus as source.
Philip de Thaun (1841). "The Bestiary of Philipee de Thaun". In Wright, Thomas (ed.). Popular Treatises on Science Written During the Middle Ages: In Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman and English. London: Historical Society of Science. pp. 74–131.. For example, "Cocodrille, p. 85" corresponds to folio 50r of Cotton MS Nero A V digitized @ British Library.

books.google.com

Carl (Karl) Mayhoff (ed., 1857. Plinius Hist. Nat. viii.21., i.e.. Mayhoff ed. (1875), 8.21 (30) §75, p. 74) proposed an emendation of the text eosdem "the same" to apud Indos dein which would qualify the statements to be about India. Pliny (1875). "Liber VIII. §75". Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII 21. (39). Translated by Mayhoff, Carolus [in German]. Lipsiae: In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.
Enenkel, Karl A. E. [in German] (2014). "Chaper 2: The Species and Beyond: Classification and the Place of Hybrids in Early Modern Zoology". In Enenkel, Karl A. E. [in German]; Smith, Paul J. (eds.). Zoology in Early Modern Culture: Intersections of Science, Theology, Philology, and Political and Religious Education: Intersections of Science, Theology, Philology, and Political and Religious Education. BRILL. pp. 68–70, Fig. 2.4. ISBN 9789004279179.
<Old Persian martijaqâra according to the NED, apud McCulloch (1962), p. 142 n103 McCulloch, Florence (1962) [1960]. Mediaeval Latin and French Bestiaries (revised ed.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807890332. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help); [ Reprint], C. N. Potter, 1976
"manticore". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.); Murray, James A. H. ed. (1908) A New Eng. Dict. VI, s.v."manticore"
"Manticora" s.v., Eberhart, George M. Mysterious Creatures: A Guide to Cryptozoology. Volume 1: A-M. ABC-Clio/Greenwood. 2002. p. 318. ISBN 1-57607-283-5
Khanna, Rakesh; Bhairav, J. Furcifer (2023) [2020]. Ghosts, Monsters and Demons of India. London: Watkins Media Limited. ISBN 9781786788306. Retrieved 26 May 2025. Ctesias wrote about the Manticore in his book Indica. He claimed to have seen a live, caged specimen that was brought by an Indian dignitary from his homeland and displayed at court in Persepolis [...].
Nichols tr. (2013), pp. 61–62. Ctesias Indica Frag. 45dβ Aelian, NA 4.21;
Scholfield, A. F. (tr.) (1918) Characteristics of Animals (Loeb Classical Library); Greek text. Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63
Ctesias (1825). "IV Ἐk tων του αυτου: Κτησίου Ἰνδικων Ἐκλογαι (Ex Photii Patriarchae Bibliothec. LXXII, pag. 144 seqq.)". In Baehr, Johann Christian Felix (ed.). Ctesiae Cnidii operum reliquiae. Francofurti ad Moenum: In Officina Broenneriana. pp. 248–249.
Stoneman, Richard (2021). The Greek Experience of India: From Alexander to the Indo-Greeks. Princeton University Press. pp. 100–101. ISBN 9780691217475.
Robinson, Margaret (Winter 1965). "Some Fabulous Beasts". Folklore. 76 (4): 274, 277–278. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1965.9717018. JSTOR 1258298.
Nichols tr. (2013), pp. 62–63. Ctesias Indica Frag. 45dγ. Pausanias 9.21.4.;
Jones, W.H.S.; Ormerod, H.A. (tr.), (1918) Description of Greece, 9.21.4; Greek text Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63
Nichols tr. (2013), p. 11. Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63
Nichols tr. (2013), pp. 48–49. Ctesias Indica Frag. 45, Photius. Bibliotheca 72. Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63
Nichols tr. (2013), p. 142. Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63
George, Wilma (1968). "The Yale". Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 31: 424. doi:10.2307/750650. JSTOR 750650. S2CID 244492082.
Pliny 8. 107;
Alternatively Pliny NH 8.45.1=Pliny (1938). Natural History. Book 8 . Translated by Rackham, Ha.; Jones, W.H.S.; Eichholz, D.E. – via Wikisource.;
Mayhoff ed. (1875), Latin text, p. 82 =e-text@Perseus Project Pliny (1875). "Liber VIII. §75". Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII 21. (39). Translated by Mayhoff, Carolus [in German]. Lipsiae: In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.
Nichols tr. (2013), p. 63. Ctesias Indica Frag. 45dδ. Pliny 8.75;
Alternatively cited as Pliny NH 8.30=Pliny (1938). Natural History. Book 8 . Translated by Rackham, Ha.; Jones, W.H.S.; Eichholz, D.E. – via Wikisource.;
Mayhoff ed. (1875), Latin text, p. 74 =e-text@Perseus Project Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63 Pliny (1875). "Liber VIII. §75". Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII 21. (39). Translated by Mayhoff, Carolus [in German]. Lipsiae: In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.
Nigg (1999), p. 79. Nigg, Joe (1999). The Book of Fabulous Beasts: A Treasury of Writings from Ancient Times to the Present. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195095616.
Wiedl, Birgit (2010). "Chapter 9. Laughing at the Beast: The Judensau". In Classen, Albrecht (ed.). Anti-Jewish Propaganda and Humor from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Period. Walter de Gruyter. p. 333. ISBN 9783110245486.
McCulloch (1962), p. 142: "more usual is its depiction as a heavily maned beast having a man's face topped by a Phrygian cap .."; Wiedl (2010): "mid thirteenth-century Salisbury bestiary with its pointed Phrygian hat, long beard and grotesque profile", citing Higgs Strikland, Debra (2003) Saracens, Demons, & Jews, 136, figure 60 and pl.3; Pamela Gravestock, "Did Imaginary Animals Exist?," The Mark of the Beast, p. 121.^[26] Both name Bodl. 764 as example.^[27] McCulloch, Florence (1962) [1960]. Mediaeval Latin and French Bestiaries (revised ed.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807890332. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help); [ Reprint], C. N. Potter, 1976
George & Yapp (1991), p. 53. George, Wilma B.; Yapp, William Brunsdon (1991). The Naming of the Beasts: Natural History in the Medieval Bestiary. Duckworth. pp. 51–53. ISBN 9780715622384.
Rowland, Beryl (2016). "1. The Art of Memory and the Bestiary". In Clark, Willene B.; McMunn, Meradith T. (eds.). Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages: The Bestiary and Its Legacy. London: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 16. ISBN 1512805513.
George & Yapp (1991), p. 51. George, Wilma B.; Yapp, William Brunsdon (1991). The Naming of the Beasts: Natural History in the Medieval Bestiary. Duckworth. pp. 51–53. ISBN 9780715622384.
Dines, Ilya (2005). "A hitherto unknown bestiary (Paris, BnF, MS Lat. 6838 B)". Rivista di studi testuali. 7: 96.
McCulloch (1962), p. 142. McCulloch, Florence (1962) [1960]. Mediaeval Latin and French Bestiaries (revised ed.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807890332. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help); [ Reprint], C. N. Potter, 1976
Clark (2006), p. 26. Due to the "three Solinus hybrids" being clustered into successive chapters. More on their interrelationships below. Clark, Willene B. (2006). A Medieval Book of Beasts: The Second-family Bestiary : Commentary, Art, Text and Translation. Boydell Press. ISBN 9780851156828.
Clark (2006). "XXIII De manticora/Chapter 23 Manticor", p. 139 (Latin text and English tr.). The base text is British Library MS Add. 11283, dated to 1180s by Clark. Clark, Willene B. (2006). A Medieval Book of Beasts: The Second-family Bestiary : Commentary, Art, Text and Translation. Boydell Press. ISBN 9780851156828.
McCulloch (1962) "Manticore", pp. 142–143 McCulloch, Florence (1962) [1960]. Mediaeval Latin and French Bestiaries (revised ed.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807890332. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help); [ Reprint], C. N. Potter, 1976
Clark (2006), p. 26. Clark, Willene B. (2006). A Medieval Book of Beasts: The Second-family Bestiary : Commentary, Art, Text and Translation. Boydell Press. ISBN 9780851156828.
McCulloch (1962), p. 28. McCulloch, Florence (1962) [1960]. Mediaeval Latin and French Bestiaries (revised ed.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807890332. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help); [ Reprint], C. N. Potter, 1976
McCulloch (1962), pp. 142–143. McCulloch, Florence (1962) [1960]. Mediaeval Latin and French Bestiaries (revised ed.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807890332. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help); [ Reprint], C. N. Potter, 1976
McCulloch (1962), p. 31. McCulloch, Florence (1962) [1960]. Mediaeval Latin and French Bestiaries (revised ed.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807890332. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help); [ Reprint], C. N. Potter, 1976
Pseudo-Hugo de St. Vicotor (1854). "De bestiis et aliis rebus III.viii De Manticora". In Migne, J.P. Felix (ed.). Sæculum XI Hugonis de S. Victore.. Opera omnia. Patrologiæ cursus completus. Vol. 3. Paris: Apud Garnieri Fratres. p. 85.
Clark (2006), p. 13. Clark, Willene B. (2006). A Medieval Book of Beasts: The Second-family Bestiary : Commentary, Art, Text and Translation. Boydell Press. ISBN 9780851156828.
Clark (2006), p. 26: "three Solinus hybrids" Clark, Willene B. (2006). A Medieval Book of Beasts: The Second-family Bestiary : Commentary, Art, Text and Translation. Boydell Press. ISBN 9780851156828.
Clark (2006), "XXI De leucrotar/Chapter 23 Manticor", p. 139; "XII De crocodrillo/Chapter 22 Crocodile", p. 140; "XXIII De manticora/Chapter 23 Manticor", p. 141; "XXIV De parandro/Chapter 24 Parandrus", p. 141. Clark, Willene B. (2006). A Medieval Book of Beasts: The Second-family Bestiary : Commentary, Art, Text and Translation. Boydell Press. ISBN 9780851156828.
McCulloch (1962), p. 191, n205. McCulloch, Florence (1962) [1960]. Mediaeval Latin and French Bestiaries (revised ed.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807890332. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help); [ Reprint], C. N. Potter, 1976
Académie des inscriptions & belles-lettres (France) (1914). "Titulus I. De Digitatis viviparis Feris. Caput. 1 De Leone.". Histoire littéraire de la France. Vol. 34. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. pp. 385–389.
McCulloch (1962), p. 191. McCulloch, Florence (1962) [1960]. Mediaeval Latin and French Bestiaries (revised ed.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807890332. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help); [ Reprint], C. N. Potter, 1976
Uhl, Patrice (1999). La constellation poétique du non-sens au moyen âge: onze études sur la poésie fatrasique et ses environs (in French). l'Harmattan. p. 73. ISBN 9782738483485.
Philip de Thaun (1841). "The Bestiary of Philipee de Thaun". In Wright, Thomas (ed.). Popular Treatises on Science Written During the Middle Ages: In Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman and English. London: Historical Society of Science. pp. 74–131.. For example, "Cocodrille, p. 85" corresponds to folio 50r of Cotton MS Nero A V digitized @ British Library.
Diekstra, Frans N.M. (1998). Book for a Simple and Devout Woman: A Late Middle English Adaptation of Peraldus's Summa de Vitiis Et Virtutibus and Friar Laurent's Summa Le Roi : Edited from British Library Mss Harley 6571 and Additional 30944. Egbert Forsten. p. 528. ISBN 9789069801155.
Thomas Evelyn Scott-Ellis Baron Howard de Walden (1904). Banners, Standards, and Badges: From a Tudor Manuscript in the College of Arms. De Walden Library. pp. 211–212.
"mantyger". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.); Murray, James A. H. ed. (1908) A New Eng. Dict. VI, s.v."mantyger", variant of Mantegar, Manticore.
Holme, Randle (1688). "Second book, Chapter X, LIII". The Academy of Armorie and Blazon. Chester. p. 212., quoted in Dennys (1975), p. 115. Dennys, Rodney (1975). The Heraldic Imagination. London: Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN 9780214653865. American edition, Clarkson N. Potter, Inc. 1976
Holme (1688), Second book, Chapter IX, XVII-XIX, p. 175, quoted in Dennys (1975), p. 115. Dennys, Rodney (1975). The Heraldic Imagination. London: Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN 9780214653865. American edition, Clarkson N. Potter, Inc. 1976
Dennys (1975), pp. 115–116. Dennys, Rodney (1975). The Heraldic Imagination. London: Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN 9780214653865. American edition, Clarkson N. Potter, Inc. 1976
Rothery, Guy Cadogan (1915). A. B. C. of Heraldry. London: Stanley Paul & Co. p. 74.
Dennys (1975), p. 116. Dennys, Rodney (1975). The Heraldic Imagination. London: Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN 9780214653865. American edition, Clarkson N. Potter, Inc. 1976
"mantegar". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.); Murray, James A. H. ed. (1908) A New Eng. Dict. VI, s.v."Mantegar".
Dennys (1975), pp. 114–117. Dennys, Rodney (1975). The Heraldic Imagination. London: Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN 9780214653865. American edition, Clarkson N. Potter, Inc. 1976
Wood, Juliette (2018). "Ch. 1: When unicorns walked the earth: A brief history of the unicorn and its fellows". Fantastic Creatures in Mythology and Folklore: From Medieval Times to the Present Day. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-3500-5925-2.
Gygax, Gary (1993). Monstrous Manual. TSR. p. 246. ISBN 9781560766193. The manticore.. with a leonine torso and legs, batlike wings, am man's head, a tail tipped with iron spikes,.. stns 6 feet at the shoulder and meausres 15 feet in length. It has a 25-foot wingspan

doi.org

Robinson, Margaret (Winter 1965). "Some Fabulous Beasts". Folklore. 76 (4): 274, 277–278. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1965.9717018. JSTOR 1258298.
George, Wilma (1968). "The Yale". Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 31: 424. doi:10.2307/750650. JSTOR 750650. S2CID 244492082.
Moffitt, John F. (1996). "An Exemplary Humanist Hybrid: Vasari's "Fraude" with Reference to Bronzino's "Sphinx"". Renaissance Quarterly. 49 (2): 303–333. doi:10.2307/2863160. JSTOR 2863160. S2CID 192984544. traces the chimeric image of Fraud backwards from Bronzino.

ign.com

Bennett, Tara (September 23, 2023). "Krapopolis Review: Beware of Greeks bearing too many poop jokes". IGN. the monster mantitaur – that's half manticore, half centaur, so human plus lion plus scorpion plus horse – Shlub

jstor.org

Robinson, Margaret (Winter 1965). "Some Fabulous Beasts". Folklore. 76 (4): 274, 277–278. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1965.9717018. JSTOR 1258298.
George, Wilma (1968). "The Yale". Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 31: 424. doi:10.2307/750650. JSTOR 750650. S2CID 244492082.
Moffitt, John F. (1996). "An Exemplary Humanist Hybrid: Vasari's "Fraude" with Reference to Bronzino's "Sphinx"". Renaissance Quarterly. 49 (2): 303–333. doi:10.2307/2863160. JSTOR 2863160. S2CID 192984544. traces the chimeric image of Fraud backwards from Bronzino.

lindahall.org

catalog.lindahall.org

Jonston, Johannes (1650). "Titulus I. De Digitatis viviparis Feris. Caput. 1 De Leone.". Historiae naturalis de quadrupetibus. Liber 3. De Quadrupedibus Digitatis Viviparis. engraved by Matthäus Merian. Francofuerti ad Moenum: Impensis hæredum Math. Meriani. pp. 114–124 (p. 124a Tab. LII).

micmap.org

Félix Gaffiot: Dictionnaire latin-français. 1934, p. 974. ([2] → [3])

miraheze.org

criticalrole.miraheze.org

"manticore". Encyclopedia Exandria. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2023-04-25.

oed.com

"manticore". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.); Murray, James A. H. ed. (1908) A New Eng. Dict. VI, s.v."manticore"
"mantyger". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.); Murray, James A. H. ed. (1908) A New Eng. Dict. VI, s.v."mantyger", variant of Mantegar, Manticore.
"mantegar". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.); Murray, James A. H. ed. (1908) A New Eng. Dict. VI, s.v."Mantegar".

ox.ac.uk

digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk

"Bodleian Library MS. Bodl. 764". Oxford University, the Bodleian Libraries. Retrieved 2022-09-09., fol. 025r.
"Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Ashmole 1511, fol. 22v (manticora)". Digital Bodleian. 2017-04-12. Retrieved 2022-09-24.
"Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Douce 151, fol. 18v (manticora)". Digital Bodleian. 2018-01-08. Retrieved 2022-09-24.

univ.ox.ac.uk

"MS 120: Bestiary". News & Features. University College Oxford. 14 October 2016. Retrieved 2022-09-24. With illustrations of siren and manticore.

perseus.org

data.perseus.org

Bostock, John ed. "Chap. 45. The Crocotta. The Mantichora
Pliny 8. 107;
Alternatively Pliny NH 8.45.1=Pliny (1938). Natural History. Book 8 . Translated by Rackham, Ha.; Jones, W.H.S.; Eichholz, D.E. – via Wikisource.;
Mayhoff ed. (1875), Latin text, p. 82 =e-text@Perseus Project Pliny (1875). "Liber VIII. §75". Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII 21. (39). Translated by Mayhoff, Carolus [in German]. Lipsiae: In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.
Nichols tr. (2013), p. 63. Ctesias Indica Frag. 45dδ. Pliny 8.75;
Alternatively cited as Pliny NH 8.30=Pliny (1938). Natural History. Book 8 . Translated by Rackham, Ha.; Jones, W.H.S.; Eichholz, D.E. – via Wikisource.;
Mayhoff ed. (1875), Latin text, p. 74 =e-text@Perseus Project Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63 Pliny (1875). "Liber VIII. §75". Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII 21. (39). Translated by Mayhoff, Carolus [in German]. Lipsiae: In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

George, Wilma (1968). "The Yale". Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 31: 424. doi:10.2307/750650. JSTOR 750650. S2CID 244492082.
Moffitt, John F. (1996). "An Exemplary Humanist Hybrid: Vasari's "Fraude" with Reference to Bronzino's "Sphinx"". Renaissance Quarterly. 49 (2): 303–333. doi:10.2307/2863160. JSTOR 2863160. S2CID 192984544. traces the chimeric image of Fraud backwards from Bronzino.

themorgan.org

"Workshop Bestiary MS M.81 fols. 38v–39r". Morgan Library and Museum. 27 February 2018. Retrieved 2022-09-09.

topostext.org

Nichols tr. (2013), pp. 61–62. Ctesias Indica Frag. 45dβ Aelian, NA 4.21;
Scholfield, A. F. (tr.) (1918) Characteristics of Animals (Loeb Classical Library); Greek text. Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63
Nichols tr. (2013), pp. 62–63. Ctesias Indica Frag. 45dγ. Pausanias 9.21.4.;
Jones, W.H.S.; Ormerod, H.A. (tr.), (1918) Description of Greece, 9.21.4; Greek text Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63
Pliny 8. 107;
Alternatively Pliny NH 8.45.1=Pliny (1938). Natural History. Book 8 . Translated by Rackham, Ha.; Jones, W.H.S.; Eichholz, D.E. – via Wikisource.;
Mayhoff ed. (1875), Latin text, p. 82 =e-text@Perseus Project Pliny (1875). "Liber VIII. §75". Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII 21. (39). Translated by Mayhoff, Carolus [in German]. Lipsiae: In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.
Nichols tr. (2013), p. 63. Ctesias Indica Frag. 45dδ. Pliny 8.75;
Alternatively cited as Pliny NH 8.30=Pliny (1938). Natural History. Book 8 . Translated by Rackham, Ha.; Jones, W.H.S.; Eichholz, D.E. – via Wikisource.;
Mayhoff ed. (1875), Latin text, p. 74 =e-text@Perseus Project Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63 Pliny (1875). "Liber VIII. §75". Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII 21. (39). Translated by Mayhoff, Carolus [in German]. Lipsiae: In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Cf. Henry George Liddell & Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, μαρτιχόρας
Nichols tr. (2013), pp. 61–62. Ctesias Indica Frag. 45dβ Aelian, NA 4.21;
Scholfield, A. F. (tr.) (1918) Characteristics of Animals (Loeb Classical Library); Greek text. Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63
Nichols tr. (2013), pp. 62–63. Ctesias Indica Frag. 45dγ. Pausanias 9.21.4.;
Jones, W.H.S.; Ormerod, H.A. (tr.), (1918) Description of Greece, 9.21.4; Greek text Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63
mantĭchō^ra. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. A Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project. lists Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 75; 8, 30, 45, § 107. So the same passage may be designated variously as 8.21 (30), or 8.30 or 8.75 depending on the editor.

umich.edu

quod.lib.umich.edu

Holme, Randle (1688). "Second book, Chapter X, LIII". The Academy of Armorie and Blazon. Chester. p. 212., quoted in Dennys (1975), p. 115. Dennys, Rodney (1975). The Heraldic Imagination. London: Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN 9780214653865. American edition, Clarkson N. Potter, Inc. 1976
Holme (1688), Second book, Chapter IX, XVII-XIX, p. 175, quoted in Dennys (1975), p. 115. Dennys, Rodney (1975). The Heraldic Imagination. London: Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN 9780214653865. American edition, Clarkson N. Potter, Inc. 1976

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Carl (Karl) Mayhoff (ed., 1857. Plinius Hist. Nat. viii.21., i.e.. Mayhoff ed. (1875), 8.21 (30) §75, p. 74) proposed an emendation of the text eosdem "the same" to apud Indos dein which would qualify the statements to be about India. Pliny (1875). "Liber VIII. §75". Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII 21. (39). Translated by Mayhoff, Carolus [in German]. Lipsiae: In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.
Enenkel, Karl A. E. [in German] (2014). "Chaper 2: The Species and Beyond: Classification and the Place of Hybrids in Early Modern Zoology". In Enenkel, Karl A. E. [in German]; Smith, Paul J. (eds.). Zoology in Early Modern Culture: Intersections of Science, Theology, Philology, and Political and Religious Education: Intersections of Science, Theology, Philology, and Political and Religious Education. BRILL. pp. 68–70, Fig. 2.4. ISBN 9789004279179.
Pliny 8. 107;
Alternatively Pliny NH 8.45.1=Pliny (1938). Natural History. Book 8 . Translated by Rackham, Ha.; Jones, W.H.S.; Eichholz, D.E. – via Wikisource.;
Mayhoff ed. (1875), Latin text, p. 82 =e-text@Perseus Project Pliny (1875). "Liber VIII. §75". Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII 21. (39). Translated by Mayhoff, Carolus [in German]. Lipsiae: In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.
Nichols tr. (2013), p. 63. Ctesias Indica Frag. 45dδ. Pliny 8.75;
Alternatively cited as Pliny NH 8.30=Pliny (1938). Natural History. Book 8 . Translated by Rackham, Ha.; Jones, W.H.S.; Eichholz, D.E. – via Wikisource.;
Mayhoff ed. (1875), Latin text, p. 74 =e-text@Perseus Project Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63 Pliny (1875). "Liber VIII. §75". Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII 21. (39). Translated by Mayhoff, Carolus [in German]. Lipsiae: In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Pliny 8. 107;
Alternatively Pliny NH 8.45.1=Pliny (1938). Natural History. Book 8 . Translated by Rackham, Ha.; Jones, W.H.S.; Eichholz, D.E. – via Wikisource.;
Mayhoff ed. (1875), Latin text, p. 82 =e-text@Perseus Project Pliny (1875). "Liber VIII. §75". Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII 21. (39). Translated by Mayhoff, Carolus [in German]. Lipsiae: In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.
Nichols tr. (2013), p. 63. Ctesias Indica Frag. 45dδ. Pliny 8.75;
Alternatively cited as Pliny NH 8.30=Pliny (1938). Natural History. Book 8 . Translated by Rackham, Ha.; Jones, W.H.S.; Eichholz, D.E. – via Wikisource.;
Mayhoff ed. (1875), Latin text, p. 74 =e-text@Perseus Project Ctesias (2013). Ctesias: On India. Translated by Nichols, Andrew. A&C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781472519979., Aelian, pp. 61–62; Pausanias, pp. 62–63 Pliny (1875). "Liber VIII. §75". Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII 21. (39). Translated by Mayhoff, Carolus [in German]. Lipsiae: In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

Greek, "red like cinnabar ἐρυθρός ὡς κιννάβαρι"; "light-blue eyes ὀφθαλμοὺς γλαυκοὺς"^[17].
Pliny has "eyes light-blue, blood-colored body like a lion oculis glaucis, colore sanguineo, corpore leonis"^[23].
Carl (Karl) Mayhoff (ed., 1857. Plinius Hist. Nat. viii.21., i.e.. Mayhoff ed. (1875), 8.21 (30) §75, p. 74) proposed an emendation of the text eosdem "the same" to apud Indos dein which would qualify the statements to be about India. Pliny (1875). "Liber VIII. §75". Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII 21. (39). Translated by Mayhoff, Carolus [in German]. Lipsiae: In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Dante Alighieri; Grandgent, C. H. (1933). La Divina commedia di Dante Alighieri (in Italian). Boston; New York: D.C. Heath and Co. OCLC 1026178. Dante's image was profoundly modified, however, by Pliny's description – followed by Solinus – of a strange beast called Mantichora (Historia Naturalis, VIII, 30) which has the face of a man, the body of a lion, and a tail ending in a sting like a scorpion's

zeno.org

Karl Ernst Georges: Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. 8th ed., Hannover, 1918, vol. 2, col. 802, s.v. mantichorās. ([1])