Marine ecosystem (English Wikipedia)

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Thiel, M.; Gutow, L. (2005). "II. The rafting organisms and community". In Gibson, Robin (ed.). Oceanography and marine biology : an annual review. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-203-50781-0.
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cambridge.org

Alongi, Daniel M. (September 2002). "Present state and future of the world's mangrove forests". Environmental Conservation. 29 (3): 331–349. Bibcode:2002EnvCo..29..331A. doi:10.1017/S0376892902000231. ISSN 1469-4387. S2CID 1886523.

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Helm, Rebecca R. (28 April 2021). "The mysterious ecosystem at the ocean's surface". PLOS Biology. 19 (4). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e3001046. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001046. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 8081451. PMID 33909611. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

doi.org

Helm, Rebecca R. (28 April 2021). "The mysterious ecosystem at the ocean's surface". PLOS Biology. 19 (4). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e3001046. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001046. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 8081451. PMID 33909611. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Fleischmann, Esther M. (1989). "The measurement and penetration of ultraviolet radiation into tropical marine water". Limnology and Oceanography. 34 (8): 1623–1629. Bibcode:1989LimOc..34.1623F. doi:10.4319/lo.1989.34.8.1623. S2CID 86478743.
Hardy, J.T. (1982). "The sea surface microlayer: Biology, chemistry and anthropogenic enrichment". Progress in Oceanography. 11 (4): 307–328. Bibcode:1982PrOce..11..307H. doi:10.1016/0079-6611(82)90001-5.
Wurl, Oliver; Holmes, Michael (2008). "The gelatinous nature of the sea-surface microlayer". Marine Chemistry. 110 (1–2): 89–97. Bibcode:2008MarCh.110...89W. doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2008.02.009.
Cunliffe, Michael; Murrell, J Colin (2009). "The sea-surface microlayer is a gelatinous biofilm". The ISME Journal. 3 (9): 1001–1003. Bibcode:2009ISMEJ...3.1001C. doi:10.1038/ismej.2009.69. PMID 19554040. S2CID 32923256.
Wurl, Oliver; Ekau, Werner; Landing, William M.; Zappa, Christopher J. (2017). "Sea surface microlayer in a changing ocean – A perspective". Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 5: 31. Bibcode:2017EleSA...5...31W. doi:10.1525/elementa.228.
Reche, Isabel; D’Orta, Gaetano; Mladenov, Natalie; Winget, Danielle M; Suttle, Curtis A (29 January 2018). "Deposition rates of viruses and bacteria above the atmospheric boundary layer". ISME Journal. 12 (4): 1154–1162. Bibcode:2018ISMEJ..12.1154R. doi:10.1038/s41396-017-0042-4. PMC 5864199. PMID 29379178.
Ysebaert T., Walles B., Haner J., Hancock B. (2019) "Habitat Modification and Coastal Protection by Ecosystem-Engineering Reef-Building Bivalves". In: Smaal A., Ferreira J., Grant J., Petersen J., Strand Ø. (eds.) Goods and Services of Marine Bivalves. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96776-9_13.
Österblom, H., Crona, B.I., Folke, C., Nyström, M. and Troell, M. (2017) "Marine ecosystem science on an intertwined planet". Ecosystems, 20(1): 54–61. doi:10.1007/s10021-016-9998-6.
Halpern, B. S., Frazier, M., Afflerbach, J. et al. (2019) "Recent pace of change in human impact on the world’s ocean." Scientific Reports, 9: 11609. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47201-9.
Halpern, B. S., Walbridge, S., Selkoe, K. A., Kappel, C. V., Micheli, F., D'agrosa, C., Bruno, J. F., Casey, K. S., Ebert, C., Fox, H. E. and Fujita, R. (2008) "A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems". Science, 319(5865): 948–952. doi:10.1126/science.1149345.
Kawahata, Hodaka; Fujita, Kazuhiko; Iguchi, Akira; Inoue, Mayuri; Iwasaki, Shinya; Kuroyanagi, Azumi; Maeda, Ayumi; Manaka, Takuya; Moriya, Kazuyoshi; Takagi, Haruka; Toyofuku, Takashi; Yoshimura, Toshihiro; Suzuki, Atsushi (2019-01-17). "Perspective on the response of marine calcifiers to global warming and ocean acidification—Behavior of corals and foraminifera in a high CO2 world "hot house"". Progress in Earth and Planetary Science. 6 (1): 5. doi:10.1186/s40645-018-0239-9. ISSN 2197-4284.
Villarrubia-Gómez, Patricia; Cornell, Sarah E.; Fabres, Joan (2018-10-01). "Marine plastic pollution as a planetary boundary threat – The drifting piece in the sustainability puzzle". Marine Policy. 96: 213–220. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2017.11.035. ISSN 0308-597X.
Jones, K. R., Klein, C. J., Halpern, B. S., Venter, O., Grantham, H., Kuempel, C. D., Shumway, N., Friedlander, A. M., Possingham, H. P. and Watson, J. E. (2018) "The location and protection status of Earth’s diminishing marine wilderness". Current Biology, 28(15): 2506–2512. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.010.
Alongi, Daniel M. (September 2002). "Present state and future of the world's mangrove forests". Environmental Conservation. 29 (3): 331–349. Bibcode:2002EnvCo..29..331A. doi:10.1017/S0376892902000231. ISSN 1469-4387. S2CID 1886523.
Coll, Marta; Libralato, Simone; Tudela, Sergi; Palomera, Isabel; Pranovi, Fabio (2008-12-10). "Ecosystem Overfishing in the Ocean". PLOS ONE. 3 (12): e3881. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3881C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003881. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2587707. PMID 19066624.
Mumby, Peter J.; Mark A. Priest; Brown, Christopher J.; Roff, George (2018-12-13). "Decline of coastal apex shark populations over the past half century". Communications Biology. 1 (1): 223. doi:10.1038/s42003-018-0233-1. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 6292889. PMID 30564744.
Waltham, Nathan J.; Elliott, Michael; Lee, Shing Yip; Lovelock, Catherine; Duarte, Carlos M.; Buelow, Christina; Simenstad, Charles; Nagelkerken, Ivan; Claassens, Louw; Wen, Colin K-C; Barletta, Mario (2020). "UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021–2030—What Chance for Success in Restoring Coastal Ecosystems?". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7: 71. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00071. hdl:2440/123896. ISSN 2296-7745.

epa.gov

United States Environmental Protection Agency (2 March 2006). "Marine Ecosystems". Retrieved 2006-08-25.

geomar.de

Human impacts on marine ecosystems Archived 22 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

handle.net

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Waltham, Nathan J.; Elliott, Michael; Lee, Shing Yip; Lovelock, Catherine; Duarte, Carlos M.; Buelow, Christina; Simenstad, Charles; Nagelkerken, Ivan; Claassens, Louw; Wen, Colin K-C; Barletta, Mario (2020). "UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021–2030—What Chance for Success in Restoring Coastal Ecosystems?". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7: 71. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00071. hdl:2440/123896. ISSN 2296-7745.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Fleischmann, Esther M. (1989). "The measurement and penetration of ultraviolet radiation into tropical marine water". Limnology and Oceanography. 34 (8): 1623–1629. Bibcode:1989LimOc..34.1623F. doi:10.4319/lo.1989.34.8.1623. S2CID 86478743.
Hardy, J.T. (1982). "The sea surface microlayer: Biology, chemistry and anthropogenic enrichment". Progress in Oceanography. 11 (4): 307–328. Bibcode:1982PrOce..11..307H. doi:10.1016/0079-6611(82)90001-5.
Wurl, Oliver; Holmes, Michael (2008). "The gelatinous nature of the sea-surface microlayer". Marine Chemistry. 110 (1–2): 89–97. Bibcode:2008MarCh.110...89W. doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2008.02.009.
Cunliffe, Michael; Murrell, J Colin (2009). "The sea-surface microlayer is a gelatinous biofilm". The ISME Journal. 3 (9): 1001–1003. Bibcode:2009ISMEJ...3.1001C. doi:10.1038/ismej.2009.69. PMID 19554040. S2CID 32923256.
Wurl, Oliver; Ekau, Werner; Landing, William M.; Zappa, Christopher J. (2017). "Sea surface microlayer in a changing ocean – A perspective". Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 5: 31. Bibcode:2017EleSA...5...31W. doi:10.1525/elementa.228.
Reche, Isabel; D’Orta, Gaetano; Mladenov, Natalie; Winget, Danielle M; Suttle, Curtis A (29 January 2018). "Deposition rates of viruses and bacteria above the atmospheric boundary layer". ISME Journal. 12 (4): 1154–1162. Bibcode:2018ISMEJ..12.1154R. doi:10.1038/s41396-017-0042-4. PMC 5864199. PMID 29379178.
Alongi, Daniel M. (September 2002). "Present state and future of the world's mangrove forests". Environmental Conservation. 29 (3): 331–349. Bibcode:2002EnvCo..29..331A. doi:10.1017/S0376892902000231. ISSN 1469-4387. S2CID 1886523.
Coll, Marta; Libralato, Simone; Tudela, Sergi; Palomera, Isabel; Pranovi, Fabio (2008-12-10). "Ecosystem Overfishing in the Ocean". PLOS ONE. 3 (12): e3881. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3881C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003881. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2587707. PMID 19066624.

ipcc.ch

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lmehub.net

"Large Marine Ecosystems Hub - A Regional Perspective on the World's Ocean". Retrieved 31 July 2023.

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Helm, Rebecca R. (28 April 2021). "The mysterious ecosystem at the ocean's surface". PLOS Biology. 19 (4). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e3001046. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001046. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 8081451. PMID 33909611. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Cunliffe, Michael; Murrell, J Colin (2009). "The sea-surface microlayer is a gelatinous biofilm". The ISME Journal. 3 (9): 1001–1003. Bibcode:2009ISMEJ...3.1001C. doi:10.1038/ismej.2009.69. PMID 19554040. S2CID 32923256.
Reche, Isabel; D’Orta, Gaetano; Mladenov, Natalie; Winget, Danielle M; Suttle, Curtis A (29 January 2018). "Deposition rates of viruses and bacteria above the atmospheric boundary layer". ISME Journal. 12 (4): 1154–1162. Bibcode:2018ISMEJ..12.1154R. doi:10.1038/s41396-017-0042-4. PMC 5864199. PMID 29379178.
Coll, Marta; Libralato, Simone; Tudela, Sergi; Palomera, Isabel; Pranovi, Fabio (2008-12-10). "Ecosystem Overfishing in the Ocean". PLOS ONE. 3 (12): e3881. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3881C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003881. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2587707. PMID 19066624.
Mumby, Peter J.; Mark A. Priest; Brown, Christopher J.; Roff, George (2018-12-13). "Decline of coastal apex shark populations over the past half century". Communications Biology. 1 (1): 223. doi:10.1038/s42003-018-0233-1. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 6292889. PMID 30564744.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Helm, Rebecca R. (28 April 2021). "The mysterious ecosystem at the ocean's surface". PLOS Biology. 19 (4). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e3001046. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001046. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 8081451. PMID 33909611. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Reche, Isabel; D’Orta, Gaetano; Mladenov, Natalie; Winget, Danielle M; Suttle, Curtis A (29 January 2018). "Deposition rates of viruses and bacteria above the atmospheric boundary layer". ISME Journal. 12 (4): 1154–1162. Bibcode:2018ISMEJ..12.1154R. doi:10.1038/s41396-017-0042-4. PMC 5864199. PMID 29379178.
Coll, Marta; Libralato, Simone; Tudela, Sergi; Palomera, Isabel; Pranovi, Fabio (2008-12-10). "Ecosystem Overfishing in the Ocean". PLOS ONE. 3 (12): e3881. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3881C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003881. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2587707. PMID 19066624.
Mumby, Peter J.; Mark A. Priest; Brown, Christopher J.; Roff, George (2018-12-13). "Decline of coastal apex shark populations over the past half century". Communications Biology. 1 (1): 223. doi:10.1038/s42003-018-0233-1. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 6292889. PMID 30564744.

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Fleischmann, Esther M. (1989). "The measurement and penetration of ultraviolet radiation into tropical marine water". Limnology and Oceanography. 34 (8): 1623–1629. Bibcode:1989LimOc..34.1623F. doi:10.4319/lo.1989.34.8.1623. S2CID 86478743.
Cunliffe, Michael; Murrell, J Colin (2009). "The sea-surface microlayer is a gelatinous biofilm". The ISME Journal. 3 (9): 1001–1003. Bibcode:2009ISMEJ...3.1001C. doi:10.1038/ismej.2009.69. PMID 19554040. S2CID 32923256.
Alongi, Daniel M. (September 2002). "Present state and future of the world's mangrove forests". Environmental Conservation. 29 (3): 331–349. Bibcode:2002EnvCo..29..331A. doi:10.1017/S0376892902000231. ISSN 1469-4387. S2CID 1886523.

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Miththapala, Sriyanie (2013). "Lagoons and Estuaries" (PDF). IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-23. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
"What is a Salt Marsh?" (PDF). New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
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worldcat.org

Helm, Rebecca R. (28 April 2021). "The mysterious ecosystem at the ocean's surface". PLOS Biology. 19 (4). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e3001046. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001046. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 8081451. PMID 33909611. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Kawahata, Hodaka; Fujita, Kazuhiko; Iguchi, Akira; Inoue, Mayuri; Iwasaki, Shinya; Kuroyanagi, Azumi; Maeda, Ayumi; Manaka, Takuya; Moriya, Kazuyoshi; Takagi, Haruka; Toyofuku, Takashi; Yoshimura, Toshihiro; Suzuki, Atsushi (2019-01-17). "Perspective on the response of marine calcifiers to global warming and ocean acidification—Behavior of corals and foraminifera in a high CO2 world "hot house"". Progress in Earth and Planetary Science. 6 (1): 5. doi:10.1186/s40645-018-0239-9. ISSN 2197-4284.
Villarrubia-Gómez, Patricia; Cornell, Sarah E.; Fabres, Joan (2018-10-01). "Marine plastic pollution as a planetary boundary threat – The drifting piece in the sustainability puzzle". Marine Policy. 96: 213–220. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2017.11.035. ISSN 0308-597X.
Alongi, Daniel M. (September 2002). "Present state and future of the world's mangrove forests". Environmental Conservation. 29 (3): 331–349. Bibcode:2002EnvCo..29..331A. doi:10.1017/S0376892902000231. ISSN 1469-4387. S2CID 1886523.
Coll, Marta; Libralato, Simone; Tudela, Sergi; Palomera, Isabel; Pranovi, Fabio (2008-12-10). "Ecosystem Overfishing in the Ocean". PLOS ONE. 3 (12): e3881. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3881C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003881. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2587707. PMID 19066624.
Mumby, Peter J.; Mark A. Priest; Brown, Christopher J.; Roff, George (2018-12-13). "Decline of coastal apex shark populations over the past half century". Communications Biology. 1 (1): 223. doi:10.1038/s42003-018-0233-1. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 6292889. PMID 30564744.
Sheppard, Charles, ed. (2019). World seas: an Environmental Evaluation. Vol. III, Ecological Issues and Environmental Impacts (Second ed.). London: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-805204-4. OCLC 1052566532.
Waltham, Nathan J.; Elliott, Michael; Lee, Shing Yip; Lovelock, Catherine; Duarte, Carlos M.; Buelow, Christina; Simenstad, Charles; Nagelkerken, Ivan; Claassens, Louw; Wen, Colin K-C; Barletta, Mario (2020). "UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021–2030—What Chance for Success in Restoring Coastal Ecosystems?". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7: 71. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00071. hdl:2440/123896. ISSN 2296-7745.

wri.org

Burke, Lauretta Marie (2011). Reefs at Risk Revisited | World Resources Institute. World Resources Institute. ISBN 9781569737620. Retrieved 2018-12-01. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)