Medieval Warm Period (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Medieval Warm Period" in English language version.

Global rank English rank

57doi.org

2^nd place

37harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

30semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

28worldcat.org

5^th place

21nih.gov

4^th place

6web.archive.org

1^st place

6handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

6sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

5elsevier.com

610^th place

704^th place

3springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

3researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

2ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,339^th place

2science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

2nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

2wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

2nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

1climate-lab-book.ac.uk

1umass.edu

3,341^st place

2,191^st place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

1skepticalscience.com

1grida.no

6,903^rd place

8,349^th place

1columbia.edu

488^th place

374^th place

1spiegel.de

66^th place

350^th place

1copernicus.org

7,281^st place

5,368^th place

1usgs.gov

167^th place

198^th place

1geoscienceworld.org

3,158^th place

2,299^th place

1megalithic.co.uk

8,224^th place

6,008^th place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1calpoly.edu

6,237^th place

1pac.ne.jp

1archives-ouvertes.fr

1,031^st place

879^th place

1lib4ri.ch

1sagepub.com

731^st place

638^th place

archive.org

archives-ouvertes.fr

calpoly.edu

cambridge.org

climate-lab-book.ac.uk

Hawkins, Ed (January 30, 2020). "2019 years". climate-lab-book.ac.uk. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. ("The data show that the modern period is very different to what occurred in the past. The often quoted Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age are real phenomena, but small compared to the recent changes.")

columbia.edu

copernicus.org

Moreno, Ana; Bartolomé, Miguel; López-Moreno, Juan Ignacio; Pey, Jorge; Corella, Juan Pablo; García-Orellana, Jordi; Sancho, Carlos; Leunda, María; Gil-Romera, Graciela; González-Sampériz, Penélope; Pérez-Mejías, Carlos (3 March 2021). "The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming". The Cryosphere. 15 (2): 1157–1172. Bibcode:2021TCry...15.1157M. doi:10.5194/tc-15-1157-2021. hdl:10810/51794. ISSN 1994-0416. S2CID 232275176.

doi.org

elsevier.com

geoscienceworld.org

grida.no

handle.net

Cronin, T.M; Dwyer, G.S; Kamiya, T; Schwede, S; Willard, D.A (March 2003). "Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th century temperature variability from Chesapeake Bay". Global and Planetary Change. 36 (1–2): 17–29. doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00161-3. hdl:10161/6578. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Mann, Michael E.; Woodruff, Jonathan D.; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Zhang, Zhihua (2009). "Atlantic hurricanes and climate over the past 1,500 years". Nature. 460 (7257): 880–3. Bibcode:2009Natur.460..880M. doi:10.1038/nature08219. hdl:1912/3165. PMID 19675650. S2CID 233167.
Moreno, Ana; Bartolomé, Miguel; López-Moreno, Juan Ignacio; Pey, Jorge; Corella, Juan Pablo; García-Orellana, Jordi; Sancho, Carlos; Leunda, María; Gil-Romera, Graciela; González-Sampériz, Penélope; Pérez-Mejías, Carlos (3 March 2021). "The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming". The Cryosphere. 15 (2): 1157–1172. Bibcode:2021TCry...15.1157M. doi:10.5194/tc-15-1157-2021. hdl:10810/51794. ISSN 1994-0416. S2CID 232275176.
Sánchez-López, G.; Hernández, A.; Pla-Rabes, S.; Trigo, R.M.; Toro, M.; Granados, I.; Sáez, A.; Masqué, P.; Pueyo, J.J.; Rubio-Inglés, M.J.; Giralt, S. (October 2016). "Climate reconstruction for the last two millennia in central Iberia: The role of East Atlantic (EA), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and their interplay over the Iberian Peninsula". Quaternary Science Reviews. 149: 135–150. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.07.021. hdl:2445/101594. Retrieved 13 April 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Fletcher, M-S.; Moreno, P.I. (16 July 2012). "Vegetation, climate and fire regime changes in the Andean region of southern Chile (38°S) covaried with centennial-scale climate anomalies in the tropical Pacific over the last 1500 years". Quaternary Science Reviews. 46: 46–56. Bibcode:2012QSRv...46...46F. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.04.016. hdl:10533/131338.
Chu, Peter C.; Li, Hong-Chun; Fan, Chenwu; Chen, Yong-Heng (11 December 2012). "Speleothem evidence for temporal–spatial variation in the East Asian Summer Monsoon since the Medieval Warm Period". Journal of Quaternary Science. 27 (9): 901–910. doi:10.1002/jqs.2579. hdl:10945/36182. ISSN 0267-8179. S2CID 9727512. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

harvard.edu

ipcc.ch

Solomon, Susan Snell; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007). "6.6 The Last 2,000 Years". Climate change 2007: the physical science basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. ISBN 978-0-521-70596-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Box 6.4 Archived 2015-03-28 at the Wayback Machine
IPCC First Assessment Report Working Group 1 report, Chapter 7, Executive Summary p. 199, Climate of the Past 5,000,000 Years p. 202.

lib4ri.ch

megalithic.co.uk

C. Michael Hogan (2008) Los Osos Back Bay, Megalithic Portal, editor A. Burnham.

nasa.gov

"Drought In West Linked To Warmer Temperatures". Earth Observatory News. 2004-10-07. Archived from the original on 2006-10-04. Retrieved 2006-05-04.

nature.com

nih.gov

pac.ne.jp

Cobb, Kim M.; Chris Charles; Hai Cheng; R. Lawrence Edwards (July 8, 2003). "The Medieval Cool Period And The Little Warm Age In The Central Tropical Pacific? Fossil Coral Climate Records Of The Last Millennium". The Climate of the Holocene (ICCI) 2003. Archived from the original on August 25, 2004. Retrieved 4 May 2006.

researchgate.net

sagepub.com

science.org

sciencedirect.com

semanticscholar.org

Mann, M. E.; Zhang, Z.; Rutherford, S.; et al. (2009). "Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly" (PDF). Science. 326 (5957): 1256–60. Bibcode:2009Sci...326.1256M. doi:10.1126/science.1177303. PMID 19965474. S2CID 18655276.
Hunt, B. G. (11 May 2006). "The Medieval Warm Period, the Little Ice Age and simulated climatic variability". Climate Dynamics. 27 (7–8): 677–694. doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0153-5. ISSN 0930-7575. S2CID 128890550. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Bradley, R. S.; Hughes, MK; Diaz, HF (2003). "CLIMATE CHANGE: Climate in Medieval Time". Science. 302 (5644): 404–5. doi:10.1126/science.1090372. PMID 14563996. S2CID 130306134.
Crowley, Thomas J.; Lowery, Thomas S. (2000). "How Warm Was the Medieval Warm Period?". Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment. 29: 51–54. doi:10.1579/0044-7447-29.1.51. S2CID 86527510.
Broecker, Wallace S. (23 February 2001). "Was the Medieval Warm Period Global?". Science. 291 (5508): 1497–1499. doi:10.1126/science.291.5508.1497. PMID 11234078. S2CID 17674208. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
Hughes, Malcolm K.; Diaz, Henry F. (March 1994). "Was there a 'medieval warm period', and if so, where and when?". Climatic Change. 26 (2–3): 109–142. Bibcode:1994ClCh...26..109H. doi:10.1007/BF01092410. S2CID 128680153. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
Neukom, Raphael; Steiger, Nathan; Gómez-Navarro, Juan José; Wang, Jianghao; Werner, Johannes P. (2019). "No evidence for globally coherent warm and cold periods over the preindustrial Common Era". Nature. 571 (7766): 550–554. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..550N. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1401-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31341300. S2CID 198494930.
Keigwin, L. D. (1996). "The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea". Science. 274 (5292): 1504–1508. Bibcode:1996Sci...274.1504K. doi:10.1126/science.274.5292.1504. PMID 8929406. S2CID 27928974.
Mann, Michael E.; Woodruff, Jonathan D.; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Zhang, Zhihua (2009). "Atlantic hurricanes and climate over the past 1,500 years". Nature. 460 (7257): 880–3. Bibcode:2009Natur.460..880M. doi:10.1038/nature08219. hdl:1912/3165. PMID 19675650. S2CID 233167.
Moreno, Ana; Bartolomé, Miguel; López-Moreno, Juan Ignacio; Pey, Jorge; Corella, Juan Pablo; García-Orellana, Jordi; Sancho, Carlos; Leunda, María; Gil-Romera, Graciela; González-Sampériz, Penélope; Pérez-Mejías, Carlos (3 March 2021). "The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming". The Cryosphere. 15 (2): 1157–1172. Bibcode:2021TCry...15.1157M. doi:10.5194/tc-15-1157-2021. hdl:10810/51794. ISSN 1994-0416. S2CID 232275176.
Perșoiu, Ioana; Perșoiu, Aurel (2019). "Flood events in Transylvania during the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age". The Holocene. 29 (1): 85–96. Bibcode:2019Holoc..29...85P. doi:10.1177/0959683618804632. ISSN 0959-6836. S2CID 134035133.
Stine, Scott (1994). "Extreme and persistent drought in California and Patagonia during mediaeval time". Nature. 369 (6481): 546–549. Bibcode:1994Natur.369..546S. doi:10.1038/369546a0. S2CID 4315201.
Dean, Jeffrey S. (1994). "The medieval warm period on the southern Colorado Plateau". Climatic Change. 26 (2–3): 225–241. Bibcode:1994ClCh...26..225D. doi:10.1007/BF01092416. S2CID 189877071.
Stahle, David W.; Cleaveland, Malcolm K. (March 1994). "Tree-ring reconstructed rainfall over the southeastern U.S.A. during the medieval warm period and little ice age". Climatic Change. 26 (2–3): 199–212. doi:10.1007/BF01092414. ISSN 0165-0009. S2CID 189878139. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Benson, Larry V.; Pauketat, Timothy R.; Cook, Edward R. (2009). "Cahokia's Boom and Bust in the Context of Climate Change". American Antiquity. 74 (3): 467–483. doi:10.1017/S000273160004871X. ISSN 0002-7316. S2CID 160679096.
Lécuyer, Christophe; Goedert, Jean; Klee, Johanne; Clauzel, Thibault; Richardin, Pascale; Fourel, François; Delgado-Darias, Teresa; Alberto-Barroso, Verónica; Velasco-Vázquez, Javier; Betancort, Juan Francisco; Amiot, Romain (2021-04-01). "Climatic change and diet of the pre-Hispanic population of Gran Canaria (Canary Archipelago, Spain) during the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age". Journal of Archaeological Science. 128: 105336. Bibcode:2021JArSc.128j5336L. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2021.105336. ISSN 0305-4403. S2CID 233597524. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
Goosse, H.; Masson-Delmotte, V.; Renssen, H.; Delmotte, M.; Fichefet, T.; Morgan, V.; Van Ommen, T.; Khim, B. K.; Stenni, B. (17 March 2004). "A late medieval warm period in the Southern Ocean as a delayed response to external forcing?". Geophysical Research Letters. 31 (6): 1–5. Bibcode:2004GeoRL..31.6203G. doi:10.1029/2003GL019140. S2CID 17322719.
Khim, B.; Yoon, Ho Il; Kang, Cheon Yun; Bahk, Jang Jun (2002). "Unstable Climate Oscillations during the Late Holocene in the Eastern Bransfield Basin, Antarctic Peninsula". Quaternary Research. 58 (3): 234. Bibcode:2002QuRes..58..234K. doi:10.1006/qres.2002.2371. S2CID 129384061.
Rosenthal, Yair; Linsley, Braddock K.; Oppo, Delia W. (2013-11-01). "Pacific Ocean Heat Content During the Past 10,000 Years". Science. 342 (6158): 617–621. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..617R. doi:10.1126/science.1240837. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 24179224. S2CID 140727975.
Ge, Q.-S.; Zheng, J.-Y.; Hao, Z.-X.; Shao, X.-M.; Wang, Wei-Chyung; Luterbacher, Juerg (2010). "Temperature variation through 2000 years in China: An uncertainty analysis of reconstruction and regional difference". Geophysical Research Letters. 37 (3): 03703. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..37.3703G. doi:10.1029/2009GL041281. S2CID 129457163. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
Hao, Zhixin; Wu, Maowei; Liu, Yang; Zhang, Xuezhen; Zheng, Jingyun (2020-01-01). "Multi-scale temperature variations and their regional differences in China during the Medieval Climate Anomaly". Journal of Geographical Sciences. 30 (1): 119–130. doi:10.1007/s11442-020-1718-7. ISSN 1861-9568. S2CID 209843427.
Zhang, Zhenqiu; Liang, Yijia; Wang, Yongjin; Duan, Fucai; Yang, Zhou; Shao, Qingfeng; Liu, Shushuang (15 December 2021). "Evidence of ENSO signals in a stalagmite-based Asian monsoon record during the medieval warm period". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 584: 110714. Bibcode:2021PPP...58410714Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110714. S2CID 239270259. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
Sun, Jia; Ma, Chunmei; Zhou, Bin; Jiang, Jiawei; Zhao, Cheng (2021). "Biogeochemical evidence for environmental and vegetation changes in peatlands from the middle Yangtze river catchment during the medieval warm period and little ice Age". The Holocene. 31 (10): 1571–1581. Bibcode:2021Holoc..31.1571S. doi:10.1177/09596836211025966. ISSN 0959-6836. S2CID 237010950.
Chu, Peter C.; Li, Hong-Chun; Fan, Chenwu; Chen, Yong-Heng (11 December 2012). "Speleothem evidence for temporal–spatial variation in the East Asian Summer Monsoon since the Medieval Warm Period". Journal of Quaternary Science. 27 (9): 901–910. doi:10.1002/jqs.2579. hdl:10945/36182. ISSN 0267-8179. S2CID 9727512. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Razjigaeva, Nadezhda G.; Ganzey, Larisa A.; Bazarova, Valentina B.; Arslanov, Khikmatulla A.; Grebennikova, Tatiana A.; Mokhova, Ludmila M.; Belyanina, Nina I.; Lyaschevskaya, Marina S. (10 June 2019). "Landscape response to the Medieval Warm Period in the South Russian Far East". Quaternary International. The 3rd ASQUA Conference (Part II). 519: 215–231. Bibcode:2019QuInt.519..215R. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2018.12.006. ISSN 1040-6182. S2CID 134246491. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
Adhikari, D. P.; Kumon, F. (2001). "Climatic changes during the past 1300 years as deduced from the sediments of Lake Nakatsuna, central Japan". Limnology. 2 (3): 157. doi:10.1007/s10201-001-8031-7. S2CID 20937188.
Gupta, Anil K.; Anderson, David M.; Overpeck, Jonathan T. (23 January 2003). "Abrupt changes in the Asian southwest monsoon during the Holocene and their links to the North Atlantic Ocean". Nature. 421 (6921): 354–357. doi:10.1038/nature01340. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4304234.
Kalman, Akos; Katz, Timor; Hill, Paul; Goodman-Tchernov, Beverly (21 March 2020). "Droughts in the desert: Medieval Warm Period associated with coarse sediment layers in the Gulf of Aqaba-Eilat, Red Sea". Sedimentology. 67 (6): 3152–3166. doi:10.1111/sed.12737. S2CID 216335544. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
Wilson, A. T.; Hendy, C. H.; Reynolds, C. P. (1979). "Short-term climate change and New Zealand temperatures during the last millennium". Nature. 279 (5711): 315. Bibcode:1979Natur.279..315W. doi:10.1038/279315a0. S2CID 4302802.
Cook, Edward R.; Palmer, Jonathan G.; d'Arrigo, Rosanne D. (2002). "Evidence for a 'Medieval Warm Period' in a 1,100 year tree-ring reconstruction of past austral summer temperatures in New Zealand". Geophysical Research Letters. 29 (14): 12. Bibcode:2002GeoRL..29.1667C. doi:10.1029/2001GL014580. S2CID 34033855.

skepticalscience.com

spiegel.de

Stockinger, Günther (10 January 2012). "Archaeologists Uncover Clues to Why Vikings Abandoned Greenland". Der Spiegel Online. Retrieved 12 January 2013.

springer.com

stanford.edu

umass.edu

usgs.gov

web.archive.org

Hawkins, Ed (January 30, 2020). "2019 years". climate-lab-book.ac.uk. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. ("The data show that the modern period is very different to what occurred in the past. The often quoted Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age are real phenomena, but small compared to the recent changes.")
Solomon, Susan Snell; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007). "6.6 The Last 2,000 Years". Climate change 2007: the physical science basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. ISBN 978-0-521-70596-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Box 6.4 Archived 2015-03-28 at the Wayback Machine
"Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th Century Temperature Variability from Chesapeake Bay". USGS. Archived from the original on 2006-06-30. Retrieved 2006-05-04.
"Marshes Tell Story Of Medieval Drought, Little Ice Age, And European Settlers Near New York City". Earth Observatory News. May 19, 2005. Archived from the original on October 2, 2006. Retrieved 2006-05-04.
"Drought In West Linked To Warmer Temperatures". Earth Observatory News. 2004-10-07. Archived from the original on 2006-10-04. Retrieved 2006-05-04.
Cobb, Kim M.; Chris Charles; Hai Cheng; R. Lawrence Edwards (July 8, 2003). "The Medieval Cool Period And The Little Warm Age In The Central Tropical Pacific? Fossil Coral Climate Records Of The Last Millennium". The Climate of the Holocene (ICCI) 2003. Archived from the original on August 25, 2004. Retrieved 4 May 2006.

wiley.com

worldcat.org

Medieval Warm Period (English Wikipedia)

archive.org

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

calpoly.edu

digitalcommons.calpoly.edu

cambridge.org

climate-lab-book.ac.uk

columbia.edu

earth.columbia.edu

copernicus.org

tc.copernicus.org

doi.org

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

grida.no

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ipcc.ch

lib4ri.ch

dora.lib4ri.ch

megalithic.co.uk

nasa.gov

eobglossary.gsfc.nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

nature.com

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pac.ne.jp

researchgate.net

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

science.org

sciencedirect.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

skepticalscience.com

spiegel.de

springer.com

link.springer.com

stanford.edu

stephenschneider.stanford.edu

umass.edu

geo.umass.edu

usgs.gov

geology.er.usgs.gov

web.archive.org

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

worldcat.org