Medina (English Wikipedia)

"Madinah Forum of Arabic Calligraphy (Arabic)". Al-Madina Newspaper. May 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
"History of Taibah High School (Arabic)". Al-Madina Newspaper. 4 June 2010. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
"Darb Al-Sunnah Project (Arabic)". Al-Madinah Newspaper. 9 September 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2015.

alriyadh.com

"The Islamic University Starts the Admission for Science Programs for the First Time (Arabic)". Al-Riyadh Newspaper. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

alwatan.com.sa

"36 Months to Create 15 Bus Lines in Medina (Arabic)". Al-Watan Newspaper. 31 December 2019. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.

alyaum.com

"MMDA Opens Medina Arts Center (Arabic)". Al-Yaum Newspaper. 17 July 2018. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.

arabianaerospace.aero

"Arabian Aerospace – TAV have constructed the world's best airport". Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

balagh.net

Subhani, The Message: The Events of the First Year of Migration Archived 24 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine

books.google.com

Abida Samiuddin; R. Khanam, eds. (2002). Muslim Feminism and Feminist Movement, Part 1, Volume 1. Global Vision Publishing House. p. 26. ISBN 9788187746409. OCLC 51217777.
Ahmed Al-Laithy (2005). What Everyone Should Know about the Qurʼan. Garant. p. 61. ISBN 978-90-441-1774-5. OCLC 319691554.
Somel, Selcuk Aksin (13 February 2003). Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810866065. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2020 – via Google Books.

britannica.com

"Wahhābī (Islamic movement)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Edinburgh: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 9 June 2020. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020. Because Wahhābism prohibits the veneration of shrines, tombs, and sacred objects, many sites associated with the early history of Islam, such as the homes and graves of companions of Muhammad, were demolished under Saudi rule. Preservationists have estimated that as many as 95 percent of the historic sites around Mecca and Medina have been razed.

citypopulation.de

"Medina Governorate". City Population. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
"Al-Madīnah (Al-Madīnah al-Munuwarah, Medina Region, Saudi Arabia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". City Population. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.

construction.com

enr.construction.com

"ENR Announces Winners of 3rd Annual Global Best Projects Competition". Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

csmadinah.com

"City Sightseeing Medina". City Sightseeing Medina Official Website. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

dangoor.com

"The Jews of Arabia". dangoor.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2007.

dawntravels.com

blog.dawntravels.com

"Place Pilgrims Visit During or After Performing Hajj / Umrah". Dawntravels.com. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014.

doi.org

C. J. Gadd (1958). "The Harran Inscriptions of Nabonidus". Anatolian Studies. 8: 59. doi:10.2307/3642415. JSTOR 3642415. S2CID 162791503. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2021.

fdimagazine.com

Economic cities a rise Archived 24 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine

gulfnews.com

"Pictures: Saudi Arabia opens high-speed railway to public". gulfnews.com. 12 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

haj.gov.sa

"منصة البيانات المفتوحة". Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

hhr.sa

sar.hhr.sa

"About Haramain High Speed Rail". Official Haramain High Speed Rail Website. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

independent.co.uk

Howden, Daniel (6 August 2005). "The destruction of Mecca: Saudi hardliners are wiping out their own heritage". The Independent. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2011.

islamic-awareness.org

"A Pre-Islamic Nabataean Inscription Mentioning The Place Yathrib". Islamic Awareness. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2021.

islamicpluralism.org

Islamic heritage lost as Makkah modernises Archived 22 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Center for Islamic Pluralism

jewishencyclopedia.com

Jewish Encyclopedia Medina Archived 18 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine

jrcc.sa

"Climate Data for Saudi Arabia". Jeddah Regional Climate Center. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2015.

jstor.org

C. J. Gadd (1958). "The Harran Inscriptions of Nabonidus". Anatolian Studies. 8: 59. doi:10.2307/3642415. JSTOR 3642415. S2CID 162791503. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2021.

lonelyplanet.com

"Holy Quran Exhibition | Medina, Saudi Arabia Attractions". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.

madainproject.com

"Masjid an-Nabawi at the time of Prophet Muhammad - Madain Project (En)". madainproject.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
"Jameh Syed al-Shohada Mosque". Madain Project. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.

madinahkec.com

"Background". Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

makkahnewspaper.com

"Medina Buses Serves 20k Passengers Daily (Arabic)". Makkah Newspaper. 19 May 2019. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2019.

mda.gov.sa

madinabuses.mda.gov.sa

"Madina Buses Official (Arabic)". Madina Buses Official Website. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2022.

modon.gov.sa

"المدينة الصناعية بالمدينة المنورة". Modon.gov.sa. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

moe.gov.sa

edu.moe.gov.sa

"Number of Schools in Medina (Arabic)". Madinah General Administration of Education. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

muslim.sg

"10 Places To Visit in Madinah". muslim.sg. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2019.

noaa.gov

nodc.noaa.gov

"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

qurancomplex.gov.sa

"Publications of King Fahd Complex (Arabic)". King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
"About King Fahd Complex". King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.

sabq.org

"Fahad Al-Belaihshi Appointed Mayor of Madinah by a Royal Decree (Arabic)". Sabq Online Newspaper. 7 May 2020. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
"Al-Faisal : The Number of Illegal Staying Visitors have Dropped by 29%(Arabic)". Sabq Newspaper. 13 August 2019. Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2019.

saudigazette.com.sa

Alhamdan, Shahd (23 January 2016). "Museum offers insight into history of Madinah". Saudigazette. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.

saudinf.com

University of Madinah Archived 13 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine Saudi Info.

sauditourism.sa

"Al Madinah Museum". sauditourism.sa. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

C. J. Gadd (1958). "The Harran Inscriptions of Nabonidus". Anatolian Studies. 8: 59. doi:10.2307/3642415. JSTOR 3642415. S2CID 162791503. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2021.

si.edu

volcano.si.edu

"Harrat Rahat". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.

spa.gov.sa

"Prince Mohammed bin Salman Center of Arabic Calligraphy (Arabic)". Saudi Press Agency. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
"16 Sculptors Participate in Madinah Forum of Live Sculpture (Arabic)". Saudi Press Agency. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.

stats.gov.sa

"Population in Madinah Region According to Gender and Age groups". Saudi Census. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
"Saudi Census Releases". Saudi Census. 17 December 2015. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

taibahu.edu.sa

"About Taibah University". Taibah University. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

tavyatirimciiliskileri.com

"TAV Traffic Results 2018" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

tibahairports.com

"PressReleaseDetail". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.

wdl.org

Prothero, G.W. (1920). Arabia. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 103. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
Prothero, G. W. (1920). Arabia. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 83. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2013.

web.archive.org

"Fahad Al-Belaihshi Appointed Mayor of Madinah by a Royal Decree (Arabic)". Sabq Online Newspaper. 7 May 2020. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
"Medina Governorate". City Population. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
"Al-Madīnah (Al-Madīnah al-Munuwarah, Medina Region, Saudi Arabia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". City Population. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
"Masjid an-Nabawi at the time of Prophet Muhammad - Madain Project (En)". madainproject.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
"Wahhābī (Islamic movement)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Edinburgh: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 9 June 2020. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020. Because Wahhābism prohibits the veneration of shrines, tombs, and sacred objects, many sites associated with the early history of Islam, such as the homes and graves of companions of Muhammad, were demolished under Saudi rule. Preservationists have estimated that as many as 95 percent of the historic sites around Mecca and Medina have been razed.
C. J. Gadd (1958). "The Harran Inscriptions of Nabonidus". Anatolian Studies. 8: 59. doi:10.2307/3642415. JSTOR 3642415. S2CID 162791503. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
"A Pre-Islamic Nabataean Inscription Mentioning The Place Yathrib". Islamic Awareness. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
<>. Ibn Ḥanbal, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad, 828–903. 'Amman: Bayt al-Afkar al-Dawliyah. 2003. ISBN 9957-21-049-1. OCLC 957317429. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Qushayrī, approximately 821–875. (26 November 2019). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim : with the full commentary by Imam al-Nawawi. Nawawī, ‡d 1233–1277., Salahi, Adil. London. ISBN 978-0-86037-786-3. OCLC 1134530211. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʻAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī, 1372-1449.; ابن حجر العسقلاني، أحمد بن علي،, 1372–1449. (2017). Fatḥ al-Bārī : victory of the Creator. Williams, Khalid, Waley, M. I. [U.K.] ISBN 978-1-909460-11-9. OCLC 981125883. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Jewish Encyclopedia Medina Archived 18 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Subhani, The Message: The Events of the First Year of Migration Archived 24 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine
"Jameh Syed al-Shohada Mosque". Madain Project. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
"The Jews of Arabia". dangoor.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2007.
Somel, Selcuk Aksin (13 February 2003). Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810866065. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2020 – via Google Books.
Prothero, G.W. (1920). Arabia. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 103. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
Howden, Daniel (6 August 2005). "The destruction of Mecca: Saudi hardliners are wiping out their own heritage". The Independent. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
Islamic heritage lost as Makkah modernises Archived 22 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Center for Islamic Pluralism
"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
"Climate Data for Saudi Arabia". Jeddah Regional Climate Center. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Qushayrī, approximately 821–875 (8 October 2019). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim : with the full commentary by Imam al-Nawawi, Volume two. Nawawī, 1233–1277, Salahi, M. A. London. ISBN 978-0-86037-767-2. OCLC 1151770048. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Place Pilgrims Visit During or After Performing Hajj / Umrah". Dawntravels.com. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
"10 Places To Visit in Madinah". muslim.sg. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
Bukhārī, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl, 810–870.; بخاري، محمد بن اسماعيل،, 810–870. (1987) [1984]. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī=The translation of the meanings of Ṣaḥīḥ AL-Buk̲h̲ārī : Arabic-English. Khan, Muhammad Muhsin. (Rev. ed.). New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan. ISBN 81-7151-013-2. OCLC 55626415. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Population in Madinah Region According to Gender and Age groups". Saudi Census. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
"Saudi Census Releases". Saudi Census. 17 December 2015. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
"Al-Faisal : The Number of Illegal Staying Visitors have Dropped by 29%(Arabic)". Sabq Newspaper. 13 August 2019. Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
"Publications of King Fahd Complex (Arabic)". King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
"About King Fahd Complex". King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
"Al Madinah Museum". sauditourism.sa. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
Alhamdan, Shahd (23 January 2016). "Museum offers insight into history of Madinah". Saudigazette. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
"Holy Quran Exhibition | Medina, Saudi Arabia Attractions". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
"MMDA Opens Medina Arts Center (Arabic)". Al-Yaum Newspaper. 17 July 2018. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
"Prince Mohammed bin Salman Center of Arabic Calligraphy (Arabic)". Saudi Press Agency. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
"16 Sculptors Participate in Madinah Forum of Live Sculpture (Arabic)". Saudi Press Agency. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
Prothero, G. W. (1920). Arabia. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 83. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
"منصة البيانات المفتوحة". Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
"المدينة الصناعية بالمدينة المنورة". Modon.gov.sa. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
"Background". Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
Economic cities a rise Archived 24 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"Number of Schools in Medina (Arabic)". Madinah General Administration of Education. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
"History of Taibah High School (Arabic)". Al-Madina Newspaper. 4 June 2010. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
"About Taibah University". Taibah University. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
University of Madinah Archived 13 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine Saudi Info.
"University of Madinah". Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
"The Islamic University Starts the Admission for Science Programs for the First Time (Arabic)". Al-Riyadh Newspaper. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"TAV Traffic Results 2018" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
"Arabian Aerospace – TAV have constructed the world's best airport". Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
"ENR Announces Winners of 3rd Annual Global Best Projects Competition". Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
"PressReleaseDetail". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
"Darb Al-Sunnah Project (Arabic)". Al-Madinah Newspaper. 9 September 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
"Madina Buses Official (Arabic)". Madina Buses Official Website. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
"Medina Buses Serves 20k Passengers Daily (Arabic)". Makkah Newspaper. 19 May 2019. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
"City Sightseeing Medina". City Sightseeing Medina Official Website. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
"36 Months to Create 15 Bus Lines in Medina (Arabic)". Al-Watan Newspaper. 31 December 2019. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
"MMDA Announces a 3-line Metro Project in Medina(Arabic)". Asharq Al-Awsat Newspaper. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
"Pictures: Saudi Arabia opens high-speed railway to public". gulfnews.com. 12 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
"About Haramain High Speed Rail". Official Haramain High Speed Rail Website. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

worldcat.org

Abida Samiuddin; R. Khanam, eds. (2002). Muslim Feminism and Feminist Movement, Part 1, Volume 1. Global Vision Publishing House. p. 26. ISBN 9788187746409. OCLC 51217777.
Ahmed Al-Laithy (2005). What Everyone Should Know about the Qurʼan. Garant. p. 61. ISBN 978-90-441-1774-5. OCLC 319691554.
<>. Ibn Ḥanbal, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad, 828–903. 'Amman: Bayt al-Afkar al-Dawliyah. 2003. ISBN 9957-21-049-1. OCLC 957317429. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Qushayrī, approximately 821–875. (26 November 2019). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim : with the full commentary by Imam al-Nawawi. Nawawī, ‡d 1233–1277., Salahi, Adil. London. ISBN 978-0-86037-786-3. OCLC 1134530211. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʻAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī, 1372-1449.; ابن حجر العسقلاني، أحمد بن علي،, 1372–1449. (2017). Fatḥ al-Bārī : victory of the Creator. Williams, Khalid, Waley, M. I. [U.K.] ISBN 978-1-909460-11-9. OCLC 981125883. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Qushayrī, approximately 821–875 (8 October 2019). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim : with the full commentary by Imam al-Nawawi, Volume two. Nawawī, 1233–1277, Salahi, M. A. London. ISBN 978-0-86037-767-2. OCLC 1151770048. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Bukhārī, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl, 810–870.; بخاري، محمد بن اسماعيل،, 810–870. (1987) [1984]. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī=The translation of the meanings of Ṣaḥīḥ AL-Buk̲h̲ārī : Arabic-English. Khan, Muhammad Muhsin. (Rev. ed.). New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan. ISBN 81-7151-013-2. OCLC 55626415. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)