Merman (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Merman" in English language version.

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Halldór Hermannsson [in Icelandic] (1924), "Jón Guðmundsson and his natural history of Iceland", Islandica, 15: xix, archived from the original on 2017-08-13
Briggs, Katharine Mary (1978). The vanishing people: a study of traditional fairy beliefs. Batsford. p. 266. ISBN 0-801-88589-2.
Fox-Davies, Arthur (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T.C. and E.C. Jack. pp. 227–228.

baekur.is

Jón Árnason (1862). Þá hló marbendill. Vol. I. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs. pp. 132–133. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) (baekur.is) (in Icelandic)

biodiversitylibrary.org

blog.biodiversitylibrary.org

Grace Constantino (31 October 2014). "The Beautiful Monster: Mermaids". Biodiversity Heritage Library.

books.google.com

Waugh (1960), pp. 73–74. Waugh, Arthur (June 1960). "The Folklore of the Merfolk". Folklore. 71 (2): 73–84. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1960.9717221. JSTOR 1258382.
Spence, Lewis (1920) [1916]. Myths & Legends of Babylonia & Assyria. G. Harrap. pp. 87, 93, 111, 216217.
Waugh (1960), p. 73: "the first merman in recorded history is the sea-god Ea, or in Greek, Oannes" Waugh, Arthur (June 1960). "The Folklore of the Merfolk". Folklore. 71 (2): 73–84. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1960.9717221. JSTOR 1258382.
Breucker, Geert de (2021), Hokwerda, Hero (ed.), "Berossos and the Construction off a Near Eastern Cultural History in Response to the Greeks", Constructions of Greek Past: Identity and Historical Consciousness from Antiquity to the Present, BRILL, pp. 28–29, ISBN 9789004495463
Worthington, Martin (2019). "Chapter 8 The fish:puzur nūnī". Ea's Duplicity in the Gilgamesh Flood Story. Routledge. ISBN 9780429754500. The earliest example is probably an unpublished "tutelary figure of Ea" made of lead and wearing a fish cloak, excavated at Nineveh
Hansen, William F. (2004). Deities, Themes and Concepts: Waters. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9-781-5760-7226-4. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Lattimore, Steven (1976). The Marine Thiasos in Greek Sculpture. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles. p. 30. ISBN 9780917956027.
Arafat, Karim (KWA) (2012). "Triton". The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Princeton University Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-199-54556-8.
Nizolius, Marius (1551) [1535], "Triton", Dictionarium Seu Thesaurus Latinae Linguae, Ex Sirenis Officina, p. 507
For example, Brooks, Nathan Covington, ed. (1860). The Metamorphoses of Publius Ovidius Naso. p. 79, n94.
Craigie, W. A. (June 1893). "The Oldest Icelandic Folk-Lore". Folklore. 4 (2): 228, 232. JSTOR 1253453.; —— (1924). "46 Grím and the Merman". Easy Readings in Old Icelandic (in Icelandic). Edinburgh: I. B. Hutchen. pp. 73–74.
Vigfússon, Guðbrandur; Powell, Frederick York, eds. (1905). "Landnáma-bóc II. 5. 2.". Origines Islandicae: A Collection of the More Important Sagas and Other Native Writings Relating to the Settlement and Early History of Iceland (in Icelandic). Vol. 1. Clarendon Press, 1905. pp. 53–54.
Cochrane, Jamie A. (2008). McKinnell, John; Ashurst, David; Kick, Donata (eds.). Land-Spirits and Iceland's Fantastic Pre-Conversion Landscape. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 188–190. ISBN 9780955333507. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Mitchell, Stephen A. (1987). Foley, John Miles (ed.). The Sagaman and Oral Literature: The Icelandic Traditions of Hjorleifr inn kvensami and Geirmundr heljarskinn. Slavica Publishers. p. 418. ISBN 9780893571733. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Pálsson, Hermann (1988). "A Foundation Myth in Landnámabók". Mediaeval Scandinavia. 12: 25–26.
Nansen, Fridtjof (2014). In Northern Mists. Translated by Chater, Arthur G. Cambridge University Press. p. 244. ISBN 9781108071697.
Nizolius, Marius [in Norwegian] (1916), "Triton", Festskrift til professor Amund Helland paahans 70 aars fødselsdag, 11. oktober 1916, Kristiania: Aschehoug, pp. 217, 221
Finnur Jónsson ed. (1920) Konungs skuggsjá: Speculum regale, p. 115
Magnussen, Finn; Rafn, C. C., eds. (1845). "Ch. XXIX. §10. Udtog af Konúngs skuggsjó angaaende Grönlands Beliggenhed og physiske Mærkværdigheder". Grönlands historiske Mindesmaerker, udgivne af det kongelige nordiske oldskrift-selskab. Vol. 3. Kjøbenhavn: Brünnich. p. 373.
Gundersen, Dag (2008). Bandle, Oscar; Braunmüller, Kurt; Jahr, Ernst Håkon; Karker, Allan; Naumann, Hans-Peter; Telemann, Ulf; Elmevik, Lennart; Widmark, Gun (eds.). Nordic language history and natural and technical sciences. Vol. 1. Kjartan Gudjónsson (illustr.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 436. ISBN 9783110197051. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help), citing KLNM= Kulturhistorisk lexikon för nordisk medeltid/for nordisk middelalder.
Cleasby & Vigfusson (1874), An Icelandic-English Dictionary, s.v. "haf", viz. haf-strambr ".
Watts, Linda (2006). The World Map, 1300-1492: The Persistence of Tradition and Transformation. JHU Press. p. 266. ISBN 0-801-88589-2.
Terkla, David P. (2013), "Behaim, Martin (c. 1459–1507)", in Friedman, John Block Friedman; Figg, Kristen Mossler (eds.), Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia, Routledge, pp. 55–56, ISBN 978-1-135-59094-9
Gesner (1558), p. 1197; (1604 ed.) p. 1001. Gesner, Konrad (1558). Historiae animalium Liber IIII.
Wehner, Ursula; Zierau, Wolfgang; Arditti, Joseph (2013). Germanicus and Plinius Indicus: Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Descriptions and Illustrations of Orchid "Trash Baskets", Resupination, Seeds, Floral Segments and Flower Senescence in the European Botanical Literature in Orchid Biology: Reviews and Perspectives. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 42–44. ISBN 978-9-401-72500-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Suutala, Maria (1990), Tier und Mensch im Denken der deutschen Renaissance, Studia Historica 36 (in German), Helsinki: Societas Historica Finlandiae, p. 262, ISBN 9789518915341, ..der Meerteufel, Daemon marinus, der den Unterkörper eines Fisch und den Oberkörper eines Menschen hat, der Kopf und Hörner hat wie ein Bock oder wie der Teufel und die Brust ist wie bei einer Frau
Holder, Charles Frederick. Fish Stories Alleged and Experienced: With a Little History Natural and Unnatural. American nature series. Group V. Diversions from nature. David Starr Jordan. 1909. p. 7.
Gesner (1558), p. 522; (1604 ed.) p. 441. Gesner, Konrad (1558). Historiae animalium Liber IIII.
Jewitt, Llewellyn (1880), "The Mermaid, and the Symbolism of the Fish, in Art, Literature, and Legendary Lore", The Reliquary and Illustrated Archaeologist, 20: 9–16
Spenser (1866), "Faerie Queene, 2.12.27", British Poets 2, Francis J. Child, Boston: Little, Brown & Company, p. 134
Ármann Jakobsson (2002). Ármann Jakobsson (2002), Hafstað, Baldur; Haraldur Bessason [in Icelandic] (eds.), "Hættulegur hlátur", Úr manna minnum. Greinar um íslenskar þjóðsögur (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: Heimskringla, pp. 67–83
Webster, Hugh Alexander (1891). "Mermaids and Mermen". The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature. Encyclopedia Britannica. Vol. 16 (9 ed.). pp. 44–45.
MacCulloch, John Arnott (1930). Eddic Mythlogyo. The Mythology of All Races 2. Boston: Marshall Jones Company. p. 210.
Halldór Hermannsson [in Icelandic] (1924), "Jón Guðmundsson and his natural history of Iceland", Islandica, 15: xix, archived from the original on 2017-08-13
Jón Árnason (1866). Icelandic Legends. Vol. 2. Translated by George E. J. Powell; Eiríkr Magnússon. London: Longman, Green, and Co. pp. lvi–lvii.
Jón Árnason (1862). Þá hló marbendill. Vol. I. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs. pp. 132–133. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) (baekur.is) (in Icelandic)
Jón Árnason (1864). "The Merman". Icelandic Legends. Translated by George E. J. Powell; Eiríkr Magnússon. London: Richard Bentley. pp. 103–105.
Jón Árnason (1987). "Of Marbendill". In May Hallmundsson; Eiríkr Magnússon (eds.). Icelandic Folk and Fairy Tales. Kjartan Gudjónsson (illustr.) (2 ed.). Iceland Review. pp. lvi–lvii. ISBN 9789979510444.
Ólína Þorvarðardóttir (1987). "Sæbúar, vatnaverur og dísir". Íslenskar þjóðsögur: álfar og tröll (in Icelandic). Bóka- og blaðaútgáfan. p. 17. ISBN 9789979921004.
Pontoppidan, Erich (1753a). "Kap. 8. §2. Havmand –§4. Meer-minne – §5. Marmæte". Det første Forsøg paa Norges naturlige Historie (in Danish). Vol. 2. Copenhagen: Berlingske Arvingers Bogtrykkerie. pp. 302–317. digital copy@National Library Norway
Pontoppidan, Erich (1755). "Ch. 8. Sect. 3. Hav-Mand, Mer-man – Sect. 4. Meerminne – Sect. 5. Marmæte". The Natural History of Norway...: Translated from the Danish Original. Vol. 2. London: A. Linde. pp. 186–195.
Thorpe, Benjamin (1851). "I. Norwegian Traditions: §The Merman (Marmennill) and Mermaid (Margygr)". Northern Mythology, Comprising the Principal Popular Traditions and Superstitions of Scandinavia, North Germany and the Netherlands: Compiled from Original and Other Sources. Vol. 2. London: Edward Lumley. p. 27.
Thorpe^[53] who cites Faye as general source (p. 9, note 2), and translates Faye (1833)'s description in Danish: "mørkladne, have langt Skiæg, sort Haar og ligne oventil et Menneste; men nedentil en Fisk" (pp. 58–59). Faye cites Pontoppidan as a source (p. 62). Faye, Andreas (1833). "Havmænd og Havfruer". Norske Sagn (in Danish). Arendal: N. C. Halds Bogtrykkerie. pp. 58–62.
Bassett, Fletcher S. (1892) [1885]. "Chapter IV. Water-Sprites and Mermaids". Sea Phantoms: Or, Legends and Superstitions of the Sea and of Sailors in All Lands and at All Times (Rev. ed.). Chicago: Rinehart & Company, Inc. pp. 148–201.
Grafström, Anders (text); Forssell, Christian (ed.) Forssell, Christian [in Swedish] (1827). "Helsingland". Ett år i Sverge: Taflor af Svenska almogens Klädedrägt, lefnadssätt och hemseder, samt de för Landets Historia märkvärdigaste Orter (in Swedish). Johan Gustaf Sandberg (illustr.). J. Hörberg. p. 52.; J. Y. (27 December 1873). "Swedish Anitquities: translated and abridged from Forssell's Année en Suede". The Antiquary. IV (95): 315.
Gödecke, P. A. [in Swedish] (1871). "Studier öfver våra folkvisor från medeltiden". Framtiden: Tidskrift för fosterländsk odling (in Swedish). 5: 325–326.
Kramer, Nathaniel (2014). Nun, Katalin; Stewart, Jon (eds.). Agnes and the Merman: Abraham as Monster. Ashgate. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-1-472-44136-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Simpson, Jacqueline; Roud, Stephen (2000), "mermaid, merman", A Dictionary of English Folklore, Oxford University Press, pp. 639–640, ISBN 0-192-10019-X
Watts, Linda (2006). Encyclopedia of American Folklore. Infobase Publishing. p. 266. ISBN 1438129793. Retrieved 25 July 2015. Mermen do appear within folklore, but are relatively uncommon in American lore. They are also said to be much less visually appealing than mermaids.
Strassberg, Richard E., ed. (2018). "125. Human-fish (Renyu)" 人魚. A Chinese Bestiary: Strange Creatures from the Guideways Through Mountains and Seas. University of California Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-52029-851-4.
Nishimaki, Kōzaburō, ed. (1978). Kawaraban shinbun: Ōsaka natsu no jin kara gōshō Zeniya Gohei no saigo かわら版新聞: 大阪夏の陣から豪商銭屋五兵衛の最期 (in Japanese). Heibonsha. pp. 23, 85. 面光女のごとく頭紅毛有両手猿にて又水かき有其形蛇の如く四尺五寸あり
Ai Rulüe 艾儒略 (1843) [1623], "Sihai zonghuo: haizu" 四海総説: 海族 [General theory of the Four Seas: mer-folk], Zhifang waiji 職方外紀, vol. 5
Ikeda, Shirōjirō (1913). "Kaijin" 海人（カイジン）. Koji jukugo daijiten 故事熟語大辭典. Hōbunkan. p. 197.
Covey, Jacob, ed. (2007). "Pictorial Schedule of Traditional Hidden Creatures from the Interest of 90 Modern Artistans". Beasts! Book 1. Fantagraphics Books. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-5609-7768-1.
Wood, Juliette (2018). Fantastic Creatures in Mythology and Folklore: From Medieval Times to the Present Day. Bloomsbury. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-4411-3060-0.
Bondeson, Jan (1999). "The Feejee mermaid". The Feejee mermaid and other essays in natural and unnatural history. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. x, 38–40. ISBN 0-801-43609-5.
S. T. Joshi, ed. (2007). Icons of Horror and the Supernatural: An Encyclopedia of Our Worst Nightmares, Volume 2. Greenwood Press. pp. 452–455. ISBN 978-0313337826.
Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock, ed. (April 2016). The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters. Routledge. p. 413. ISBN 9781317044260.

britannica.com

"The Forsaken Merman: Poem by Arnold". Encyclopaedia Britannica.

calgaryherald.com

Babin, Tom (28 September 2012). "Up close and personal with the Banff Merman at the Banff Indian Trading Post". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.

canada.com

Babin, Tom (2007-01-22). "Banff's oldest celebrity resident". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 2007-10-13. Retrieved 2007-08-08.

coocan.jp

satana-aka.la.coocan.jp

Kushida, Kimizō 櫛田公造. "Shi wa shinbun shinshi no shi" “し”は新聞・新志のシ. Tokyo ningyō manhitsu club: akasatana manpitsu. Retrieved 2023-03-28.

doi.org

Waugh (1960), pp. 73–74. Waugh, Arthur (June 1960). "The Folklore of the Merfolk". Folklore. 71 (2): 73–84. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1960.9717221. JSTOR 1258382.
Waugh (1960), p. 73: "the first merman in recorded history is the sea-god Ea, or in Greek, Oannes" Waugh, Arthur (June 1960). "The Folklore of the Merfolk". Folklore. 71 (2): 73–84. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1960.9717221. JSTOR 1258382.
Lehn, Waldemar H.; Zierau, Wolfgang (2004). "The hafstramb and margygr of the King's Mirror: an analysis" (PDF). Polar Record. 40 (213): 228, 121–134. Bibcode:2004PoRec..40..121L. doi:10.1017/S0032247403003255. S2CID 55448486.
Hendrikx, Sophia (2018). "Monstrosities from the Sea. Taxonomy and tradition in Conrad Gessner's (1516-1565) discussion of cetaceans and sea-monsters". Anthropozoologica. 53 (11): 132–135. doi:10.5252/anthropozoologica2018v53a11. hdl:1887/67726.
Hirokawa Kai (1797). "Kaijin, kaijo" 海人・海女. Nagasaki kenbunroku nukigaki 長崎見聞録抜書（ぬきがき）. doi:10.11501/2536412.
Vernallis, Carol (May 1998). "The Aesthetics of Music Video: An Analysis of Madonna's 'Cherish'". Popular Music. 17 (2): 153–185. doi:10.1017/S0261143000000581. JSTOR 853454. S2CID 54547848.

fcs.ed.jp

general-museum.fcs.ed.jp

"Awai no kuni, ayakashi no kuni" あはひのくにあやかしのくに, Najona, 7, Fukushima Museum, July–August 2021

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Hendrikx, Sophia (2018). "Monstrosities from the Sea. Taxonomy and tradition in Conrad Gessner's (1516-1565) discussion of cetaceans and sea-monsters". Anthropozoologica. 53 (11): 132–135. doi:10.5252/anthropozoologica2018v53a11. hdl:1887/67726.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lehn, Waldemar H.; Zierau, Wolfgang (2004). "The hafstramb and margygr of the King's Mirror: an analysis" (PDF). Polar Record. 40 (213): 228, 121–134. Bibcode:2004PoRec..40..121L. doi:10.1017/S0032247403003255. S2CID 55448486.
Gudger (1934), p. 512. Gudger, E. W. (June 1934). "Jenny Hanivers, Dragons and Basilisks in the Old Natural History Books and in Modern Times". The Scientific Monthly. 38 (6): 511–523. Bibcode:1934SciMo..38..511G. JSTOR 15490.
Gudger (1934), pp. 512–515. Gudger, E. W. (June 1934). "Jenny Hanivers, Dragons and Basilisks in the Old Natural History Books and in Modern Times". The Scientific Monthly. 38 (6): 511–523. Bibcode:1934SciMo..38..511G. JSTOR 15490.
Gudger (1934), pp. 514–515. Gudger, E. W. (June 1934). "Jenny Hanivers, Dragons and Basilisks in the Old Natural History Books and in Modern Times". The Scientific Monthly. 38 (6): 511–523. Bibcode:1934SciMo..38..511G. JSTOR 15490.

jstor.org

Waugh (1960), pp. 73–74. Waugh, Arthur (June 1960). "The Folklore of the Merfolk". Folklore. 71 (2): 73–84. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1960.9717221. JSTOR 1258382.
Waugh (1960), p. 73: "the first merman in recorded history is the sea-god Ea, or in Greek, Oannes" Waugh, Arthur (June 1960). "The Folklore of the Merfolk". Folklore. 71 (2): 73–84. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1960.9717221. JSTOR 1258382.
Craigie, W. A. (June 1893). "The Oldest Icelandic Folk-Lore". Folklore. 4 (2): 228, 232. JSTOR 1253453.; —— (1924). "46 Grím and the Merman". Easy Readings in Old Icelandic (in Icelandic). Edinburgh: I. B. Hutchen. pp. 73–74.
Gudger (1934), p. 512. Gudger, E. W. (June 1934). "Jenny Hanivers, Dragons and Basilisks in the Old Natural History Books and in Modern Times". The Scientific Monthly. 38 (6): 511–523. Bibcode:1934SciMo..38..511G. JSTOR 15490.
Viscardi et al. (2014), p. 101. Viscardi, Paolo; Hollinshead, Anita; MacFarlane, Ross; Moffat, James (2014). "Mermaids Uncovered". Journal of Museum Ethnography (27 Brave New Worlds: Transforming Museum Ethnography through Technology: Papers from the Annual Conference of the Museum Ethnographers Group Held at Brighton Museum & Art Gallery, in Association with the University of Brighton, 15–16 April 2013): 98–116. JSTOR 43915865.
Markey, Anne (2006). "The Discovery of Irish Folklore". New Hibernia Review / Iris Éireannach Nua. 10 (4): 27–28. JSTOR 20558106
Viscardi et al. (2014), p. 98. Viscardi, Paolo; Hollinshead, Anita; MacFarlane, Ross; Moffat, James (2014). "Mermaids Uncovered". Journal of Museum Ethnography (27 Brave New Worlds: Transforming Museum Ethnography through Technology: Papers from the Annual Conference of the Museum Ethnographers Group Held at Brighton Museum & Art Gallery, in Association with the University of Brighton, 15–16 April 2013): 98–116. JSTOR 43915865.
Viscardi et al. (2014), p. 103. Viscardi, Paolo; Hollinshead, Anita; MacFarlane, Ross; Moffat, James (2014). "Mermaids Uncovered". Journal of Museum Ethnography (27 Brave New Worlds: Transforming Museum Ethnography through Technology: Papers from the Annual Conference of the Museum Ethnographers Group Held at Brighton Museum & Art Gallery, in Association with the University of Brighton, 15–16 April 2013): 98–116. JSTOR 43915865.
Gudger (1934), pp. 512–515. Gudger, E. W. (June 1934). "Jenny Hanivers, Dragons and Basilisks in the Old Natural History Books and in Modern Times". The Scientific Monthly. 38 (6): 511–523. Bibcode:1934SciMo..38..511G. JSTOR 15490.
Gudger (1934), pp. 514–515. Gudger, E. W. (June 1934). "Jenny Hanivers, Dragons and Basilisks in the Old Natural History Books and in Modern Times". The Scientific Monthly. 38 (6): 511–523. Bibcode:1934SciMo..38..511G. JSTOR 15490.
Vernallis, Carol (May 1998). "The Aesthetics of Music Video: An Analysis of Madonna's 'Cherish'". Popular Music. 17 (2): 153–185. doi:10.1017/S0261143000000581. JSTOR 853454. S2CID 54547848.

komakino.jp

Aomori Prefectural Museum [in Japanese] (2009), "58 Onga otokoningyo kinsei" 58 御画男人魚（おんがおとこにんぎょ）近世 (PDF), Yōkaiten: Kami, mononoke, inori 妖怪展：神・もののけ・祈り (in Japanese), Introduction by Oyama, Takahide, To-o Nippo Press, p. 41

lunaimaging.com

jcb.lunaimaging.com

This is replicated in the Vincenzio Formaleoni map of 1783 "Planisferio antico di Andrea Bianco Che si conserva in Venezia nella Biblioteca di S. Marc", LUNA, JCB Map Collection. The figure occurs at the far right.

martinomartinicenter.org

Magnani (2022), p. 97. Magnani, Arianna (May 2022). "Searching for Sirenes in the 17th and 18th Centuries: Fantastic Taxonomies of Anthropomorphic Fish in Chinese and Jesuit Texts" (PDF). Sulla Via del Catai (26): 87–105.

mnhn.fr

sciencepress.mnhn.fr

Hendrikx, Sophia (2018). "Monstrosities from the Sea. Taxonomy and tradition in Conrad Gessner's (1516-1565) discussion of cetaceans and sea-monsters". Anthropozoologica. 53 (11): 132–135. doi:10.5252/anthropozoologica2018v53a11. hdl:1887/67726.

myoldmaps.com

Siebold, Jim (2015). "#241 Andrea Bianco World Map". myoldmaps.com.; pdf text gives close-up of siren.

nb.no

Pontoppidan, Erich (1753a). "Kap. 8. §2. Havmand –§4. Meer-minne – §5. Marmæte". Det første Forsøg paa Norges naturlige Historie (in Danish). Vol. 2. Copenhagen: Berlingske Arvingers Bogtrykkerie. pp. 302–317. digital copy@National Library Norway

ndl.go.jp

dl.ndl.go.jp

Hirokawa Kai (1797). "Kaijin, kaijo" 海人・海女. Nagasaki kenbunroku nukigaki 長崎見聞録抜書（ぬきがき）. doi:10.11501/2536412.
Fujisawa, Morihiko [in Japanese] (1922–1925). "Ningyo densetsu kō" 人魚傳説考. Nihon densetsu kenkyū 2 日本伝説研究二. Daitōkaku. p. 30, Fig. 8, Fig. 14.

nytimes.com

movies.nytimes.com

A.W. (May 1, 1954). "Movie Review – The Creature From the Black Lagoon". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-05-19.

perseus.org

data.perseus.org

Aelian, De Natura Animalium 16.18

poetryfoundation.org

"The Forsaken Merman". The Poetry Foundation. March 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lehn, Waldemar H.; Zierau, Wolfgang (2004). "The hafstramb and margygr of the King's Mirror: an analysis" (PDF). Polar Record. 40 (213): 228, 121–134. Bibcode:2004PoRec..40..121L. doi:10.1017/S0032247403003255. S2CID 55448486.
Vernallis, Carol (May 1998). "The Aesthetics of Music Video: An Analysis of Madonna's 'Cherish'". Popular Music. 17 (2): 153–185. doi:10.1017/S0261143000000581. JSTOR 853454. S2CID 54547848.

theargus.co.uk

Imms, Adrian (24 Mar 2016). "Could this be the most gruesome creature in Brighton?". The Argus.

theguardian.com

Viscardi, Paolo (16 April 2014). "Mysterious mermaid stripped naked". The Guardian.;

tumblr.com

benito-cereno.tumblr.com

Translation of Gesner's Latin passage given in: Benito Cereno. "Burgeoning Lads of Science".

umanitoba.ca

home.cc.umanitoba.ca

Lehn, Waldemar H.; Zierau, Wolfgang (2004). "The hafstramb and margygr of the King's Mirror: an analysis" (PDF). Polar Record. 40 (213): 228, 121–134. Bibcode:2004PoRec..40..121L. doi:10.1017/S0032247403003255. S2CID 55448486.

uni-goettingen.de

gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de

It also occurs in Gesner (1558). Gesner, Konrad (1558). Historiae animalium Liber IIII.
Gesner (1558), p. 1197; (1604 ed.) p. 1001. Gesner, Konrad (1558). Historiae animalium Liber IIII.
Gesner (1558), p. 522; (1604 ed.) p. 441. Gesner, Konrad (1558). Historiae animalium Liber IIII.

web.archive.org

Child, Francis James, ed. (1884). "Rosmer Havmand, or The Mer-man Rosmer". The English and Scottish Popular Ballads. Vol. 1, Part2. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company. pp. 253–257. Archived from the original on 2022-10-20. Retrieved 2022-10-20.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Babin, Tom (28 September 2012). "Up close and personal with the Banff Merman at the Banff Indian Trading Post". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
Babin, Tom (2007-01-22). "Banff's oldest celebrity resident". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 2007-10-13. Retrieved 2007-08-08.

wikipedia.org

ja.wikipedia.org

Aomori Prefectural Museum [in Japanese] (2009), "58 Onga otokoningyo kinsei" 58 御画男人魚（おんがおとこにんぎょ）近世 (PDF), Yōkaiten: Kami, mononoke, inori 妖怪展：神・もののけ・祈り (in Japanese), Introduction by Oyama, Takahide, To-o Nippo Press, p. 41
Abe, Masamichi; Chiba, Mikio [in Japanese] (1996). にっぽん妖怪地図. 角川書店. ISBN 4048511149.
Fujisawa, Morihiko [in Japanese] (1922–1925). "Ningyo densetsu kō" 人魚傳説考. Nihon densetsu kenkyū 2 日本伝説研究二. Daitōkaku. p. 30, Fig. 8, Fig. 14.

is.wikipedia.org

Ármann Jakobsson (2002). Ármann Jakobsson (2002), Hafstað, Baldur; Haraldur Bessason [in Icelandic] (eds.), "Hættulegur hlátur", Úr manna minnum. Greinar um íslenskar þjóðsögur (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: Heimskringla, pp. 67–83
Halldór Hermannsson [in Icelandic] (1924), "Jón Guðmundsson and his natural history of Iceland", Islandica, 15: xix, archived from the original on 2017-08-13

sv.wikipedia.org

Grafström, Anders (text); Forssell, Christian (ed.) Forssell, Christian [in Swedish] (1827). "Helsingland". Ett år i Sverge: Taflor af Svenska almogens Klädedrägt, lefnadssätt och hemseder, samt de för Landets Historia märkvärdigaste Orter (in Swedish). Johan Gustaf Sandberg (illustr.). J. Hörberg. p. 52.; J. Y. (27 December 1873). "Swedish Anitquities: translated and abridged from Forssell's Année en Suede". The Antiquary. IV (95): 315.
Gödecke, P. A. [in Swedish] (1871). "Studier öfver våra folkvisor från medeltiden". Framtiden: Tidskrift för fosterländsk odling (in Swedish). 5: 325–326.

no.wikipedia.org

Nizolius, Marius [in Norwegian] (1916), "Triton", Festskrift til professor Amund Helland paahans 70 aars fødselsdag, 11. oktober 1916, Kristiania: Aschehoug, pp. 217, 221

zh.wikipedia.org

[[:zh:葉子奇 (明朝)|Ye Ziqi 叶子奇 (葉子奇)]] [in Chinese]. "Juan 1, second part, Guanwu piān" 卷之一下「观物篇」. Caomuzi 草木子 – via Wikisource. 邵子曰。...尝闻海贾云。南海时有海人出。形如僧。人颇小。登舟而坐。至则戒舟人寂然不动。少顷复沈水。否则大风翻舟。

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

[[:zh:葉子奇 (明朝)|Ye Ziqi 叶子奇 (葉子奇)]] [in Chinese]. "Juan 1, second part, Guanwu piān" 卷之一下「观物篇」. Caomuzi 草木子 – via Wikisource. 邵子曰。...尝闻海贾云。南海时有海人出。形如僧。人颇小。登舟而坐。至则戒舟人寂然不动。少顷复沈水。否则大风翻舟。

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

Chinese: 須/鬚 or "beard". But had to be released back to sea, upon which it was seen "clapping its hands and laughing loudly".