Mesopelagic zone (English Wikipedia)

ICES (2021). Working Group on Zooplankton Ecology (WGZE) (Report). doi:10.17895/ices.pub.7689. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

doi.org

del Giorgio, Paul A.; Duarte, Carlos M. (28 November 2002). "Respiration in the open ocean". Nature. 420 (6914): 379–384. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..379D. doi:10.1038/nature01165. hdl:10261/89751. PMID 12459775. S2CID 4392859.
ICES (2021). Working Group on Zooplankton Ecology (WGZE) (Report). doi:10.17895/ices.pub.7689. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hackett, Jon; Harrington, Seán, eds. (2018-02-02). Beasts of the Deep. John Libbey Publishing. doi:10.2307/j.ctt20krz85. ISBN 9780861969395.
Robinson, Carol; Steinberg, Deborah K.; Anderson, Thomas R.; Arístegui, Javier; Carlson, Craig A.; Frost, Jessica R.; Ghiglione, Jean-François; Hernández-León, Santiago; Jackson, George A.; Koppelmann, Rolf; Quéguiner, Bernard; Ragueneau, Olivier; Rassoulzadegan, Fereidoun; Robison, Bruce H.; Tamburini, Christian; Tanaka, Tsuneo; Wishner, Karen F.; Zhang, Jing (August 2010). "Mesopelagic zone ecology and biogeochemistry – a synthesis" (PDF). Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 57 (16): 1504–1518. Bibcode:2010DSRII..57.1504R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.02.018.
Davison, Peter C.; Koslow, J. Anthony; Kloser, Rudy J. (2015-02-19). "Acoustic biomass estimation of mesopelagic fish: backscattering from individuals, populations, and communities". ICES Journal of Marine Science. 72 (5): 1413–1424. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsv023. ISSN 1095-9289.
Hidaka, Kiyotaka; Kawaguchi, Kouichi; Murakami, Masahiro; Takahashi, Mio (August 2001). "Downward transport of organic carbon by diel migratory micronekton in the western equatorial Pacific". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 48 (8): 1923–1939. doi:10.1016/s0967-0637(01)00003-6. ISSN 0967-0637.
Ariza, A.; Garijo, J.C.; Landeira, J.M.; Bordes, F.; Hernández-León, S. (2015). "Migrant biomass and respiratory carbon flux by zooplankton and micronekton in the subtropical northeast Atlantic Ocean (Canary Islands)". Progress in Oceanography. 134: 330–342. Bibcode:2015PrOce.134..330A. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2015.03.003. ISSN 0079-6611.
Fowler, Scott W; Knauer, George A (January 1986). "Role of large particles in the transport of elements and organic compounds through the oceanic water column". Progress in Oceanography. 16 (3): 147–194. Bibcode:1986PrOce..16..147F. doi:10.1016/0079-6611(86)90032-7. ISSN 0079-6611.
Buesseler, Ken O.; Lamborg, Carl H.; Boyd, Philip W.; Lam, Phoebe J.; Trull, Thomas W.; Bidigare, Robert R.; Bishop, James K. B.; Casciotti, Karen L.; Dehairs, Frank (2007-04-27). "Revisiting Carbon Flux Through the Ocean's Twilight Zone". Science. 316 (5824): 567–570. Bibcode:2007Sci...316..567B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.2668. doi:10.1126/science.1137959. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17463282. S2CID 8423647.
Sanders, Richard J.; Henson, Stephanie A.; Martin, Adrian P.; Anderson, Tom R.; Bernardello, Raffaele; Enderlein, Peter; Fielding, Sophie; Giering, Sarah L. C.; Hartmann, Manuela (2016). "Controls over Ocean Mesopelagic Interior Carbon Storage (COMICS): Fieldwork, Synthesis, and Modeling Efforts". Frontiers in Marine Science. 3. doi:10.3389/fmars.2016.00136. ISSN 2296-7745.
Reinthaler, Thomas; van Aken, Hendrik M.; Herndl, Gerhard J. (2010-08-15). "Major contribution of autotrophy to microbial carbon cycling in the deep North Atlantic's interior". Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 57 (16): 1572–1580. Bibcode:2010DSRII..57.1572R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.02.023. ISSN 0967-0645.
Hays, Graeme C. (2003). "A review of the adaptive significance and ecosystem consequences of zooplankton diel vertical migrations". Hydrobiologia. 503 (1–3): 163–170. doi:10.1023/b:hydr.0000008476.23617.b0. ISSN 0018-8158. S2CID 7738783.
Pain, Stephanie (31 May 2022). "Call of the deep". Knowable Magazine. Annual Reviews. doi:10.1146/knowable-052622-3. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
Braun, Camrin D.; Arostegui, Martin C.; Thorrold, Simon R.; Papastamatiou, Yannis P.; Gaube, Peter; Fontes, Jorge; Afonso, Pedro (3 January 2022). "The Functional and Ecological Significance of Deep Diving by Large Marine Predators". Annual Review of Marine Science. 14 (1): 129–159. Bibcode:2022ARMS...14..129B. doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-032521-103517. ISSN 1941-1405. PMID 34416123. S2CID 237254422.
Ingalls, Anitra E.; Shah, Sunita R.; Hansman, Roberta L.; Aluwihare, Lihini I.; Santos, Guaciara M.; Druffel, Ellen R. M.; Pearson, Ann (2006-04-25). "Quantifying archaeal community autotrophy in the mesopelagic ocean using natural radiocarbon". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (17): 6442–6447. doi:10.1073/pnas.0510157103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1564200. PMID 16614070.
Kaartvedt, Stein; Ugland, Karl I.; Klevjer, Thor A.; Røstad, Anders; Titelman, Josefin; Solberg, Ingrid (2015-06-11). "Social behaviour in mesopelagic jellyfish". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 11310. Bibcode:2015NatSR...511310K. doi:10.1038/srep11310. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4464149. PMID 26065904.
Frost, Jessica R.; Denda, Anneke; Fox, Clive J.; Jacoby, Charles A.; Koppelmann, Rolf; Nielsen, Morten Holtegaard; Youngbluth, Marsh J. (2011-10-12). "Distribution and trophic links of gelatinous zooplankton on Dogger Bank, North Sea". Marine Biology. 159 (2): 239–253. doi:10.1007/s00227-011-1803-7. ISSN 0025-3162. S2CID 85339091.
John, St; A, Michael; Borja, Angel; Chust, Guillem; Heath, Michael; Grigorov, Ivo; Mariani, Patrizio; Martin, Adrian P.; Santos, Ricardo S. (2016). "A Dark Hole in Our Understanding of Marine Ecosystems and Their Services: Perspectives from the Mesopelagic Community". Frontiers in Marine Science. 3. doi:10.3389/fmars.2016.00031. ISSN 2296-7745.
Wilson, R. W.; Millero, F. J.; Taylor, J. R.; Walsh, P. J.; Christensen, V.; Jennings, S.; Grosell, M. (16 January 2009). "Contribution of Fish to the Marine Inorganic Carbon Cycle". Science. 323 (5912): 359–362. Bibcode:2009Sci...323..359W. doi:10.1126/science.1157972. PMID 19150840. S2CID 36321414.
Koslow, J. Anthony; Miller, Eric F.; McGowan, John A. (2015-10-28). "Dramatic declines in coastal and oceanic fish communities off California". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 538: 221–227. Bibcode:2015MEPS..538..221K. doi:10.3354/meps11444. ISSN 0171-8630.
Cózar, Andrés; Echevarría, Fidel; González-Gordillo, J. Ignacio; Irigoien, Xabier; Úbeda, Bárbara; Hernández-León, Santiago; Palma, Álvaro T.; Navarro, Sandra; García-de-Lomas, Juan (2014-07-15). "Plastic debris in the open ocean". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (28): 10239–10244. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11110239C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1314705111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4104848. PMID 24982135.
Cole, Matthew; Lindeque, Pennie; Halsband, Claudia; Galloway, Tamara S. (2011-12-01). "Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 62 (12): 2588–2597. Bibcode:2011MarPB..62.2588C. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025. hdl:10871/19649. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 22001295.
Cole, Matthew; Lindeque, Pennie; Fileman, Elaine; Halsband, Claudia; Goodhead, Rhys; Moger, Julian; Galloway, Tamara S. (2013-06-06). "Microplastic Ingestion by Zooplankton" (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 47 (12): 6646–6655. Bibcode:2013EnST...47.6646C. doi:10.1021/es400663f. hdl:10871/19651. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 23692270.
Davison, Peter; Asch, Rebecca G. (2011-06-27). "Plastic ingestion by mesopelagic fishes in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 432: 173–180. Bibcode:2011MEPS..432..173D. doi:10.3354/meps09142. ISSN 0171-8630.
Wieczorek, Alina M.; Morrison, Liam; Croot, Peter L.; Allcock, A. Louise; MacLoughlin, Eoin; Savard, Olivier; Brownlow, Hannah; Doyle, Thomas K. (2018). "Frequency of Microplastics in Mesopelagic Fishes from the Northwest Atlantic". Frontiers in Marine Science. 5. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00039. hdl:10468/5968. ISSN 2296-7745.
Monteiro, L.R.; Costa, V.; Furness, R.W.; Santos, R.S. (1997). "Mercury concentrations in prey fish indicate enhanced bioaccumulation in mesopelagic environments". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 5 (44): 21–25. Bibcode:1996MEPS..141...21M. doi:10.3354/meps141021. ISSN 0967-0653.
Peterson, Sarah H.; Ackerman, Joshua T.; Costa, Daniel P. (2015-07-07). "Marine foraging ecology influences mercury bioaccumulation in deep-diving northern elephant seals". Proc. R. Soc. B. 282 (1810): 20150710. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.0710. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 4590481. PMID 26085591.
Blum, Joel D.; Popp, Brian N.; Drazen, Jeffrey C.; Anela Choy, C.; Johnson, Marcus W. (2013-08-25). "Methylmercury production below the mixed layer in the North Pacific Ocean". Nature Geoscience. 6 (10): 879–884. Bibcode:2013NatGe...6..879B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.412.1568. doi:10.1038/ngeo1918. ISSN 1752-0894.
Sunderland, Elsie M.; Mason, Robert P. (2007). "Human impacts on open ocean mercury concentrations". Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 21 (4): n/a. Bibcode:2007GBioC..21.4022S. doi:10.1029/2006gb002876. ISSN 0886-6236.
Prellezo, Raúl (2019). "Exploring the economic viability of a mesopelagic fishery in the Bay of Biscay". ICES Journal of Marine Science. 76 (3): 771–779. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsy001.
Koizumi, Kyoko; Hiratsuka, Seiichi; Saito, Hiroaki (2014). "Lipid and Fatty Acids of Three Edible Myctophids, Diaphus watasei, Diaphus suborbitalis, and Benthosema pterotum: High Levels of Icosapentaenoic and Docosahexaenoic Acids". Journal of Oleo Science. 63 (5): 461–470. doi:10.5650/jos.ess13224. ISSN 1345-8957. PMID 24717543.
Proud, Roland; Cox, Martin J.; Brierley, Andrew S. (2017). "Biogeography of the Global Ocean's Mesopelagic Zone". Current Biology. 27 (1): 113–119. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.003. hdl:10023/12382. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 28017608.
Costello, Mark J.; Breyer, Sean (2017). "Ocean Depths: The Mesopelagic and Implications for Global Warming". Current Biology. 27 (1): R36 – R38. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.042. hdl:2292/32987. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 28073022.
Duarte, Carlos M. (2015-01-28). "Seafaring in the 21St Century: The Malaspina 2010 Circumnavigation Expedition" (PDF). Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin. 24 (1): 11–14. doi:10.1002/lob.10008. hdl:10754/347123. ISSN 1539-607X.
Irigoien, Xabier; Klevjer, T. A.; Røstad, A.; Martinez, U.; Boyra, G.; Acuña, J. L.; Bode, A.; Echevarria, F.; Gonzalez-Gordillo, J. I. (2014-02-07). "Large mesopelagic fishes biomass and trophic efficiency in the open ocean". Nature Communications. 5 (1): 3271. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3271I. doi:10.1038/ncomms4271. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3926006. PMID 24509953.
Widder, E.A. (October 2002). "SPLAT CAM: Mapping plankton distributions with bioluminescent road-kill". Oceans '02 MTS/IEEE. Vol. 3. IEEE. pp. 1711–1715 vol.3. doi:10.1109/oceans.2002.1191891. ISBN 978-0780375345. S2CID 106529723.

dosits.org

"History of the SOFAR Channel – Discovery of Sound in the Sea". dosits.org. 2016-07-12. Retrieved 2018-11-27.

economist.com

"The mesopelagic: Cinderella of the oceans". The Economist. Retrieved 2018-11-06.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

del Giorgio, Paul A.; Duarte, Carlos M. (28 November 2002). "Respiration in the open ocean". Nature. 420 (6914): 379–384. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..379D. doi:10.1038/nature01165. hdl:10261/89751. PMID 12459775. S2CID 4392859.
Cole, Matthew; Lindeque, Pennie; Halsband, Claudia; Galloway, Tamara S. (2011-12-01). "Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 62 (12): 2588–2597. Bibcode:2011MarPB..62.2588C. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025. hdl:10871/19649. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 22001295.
Cole, Matthew; Lindeque, Pennie; Fileman, Elaine; Halsband, Claudia; Goodhead, Rhys; Moger, Julian; Galloway, Tamara S. (2013-06-06). "Microplastic Ingestion by Zooplankton" (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 47 (12): 6646–6655. Bibcode:2013EnST...47.6646C. doi:10.1021/es400663f. hdl:10871/19651. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 23692270.
Wieczorek, Alina M.; Morrison, Liam; Croot, Peter L.; Allcock, A. Louise; MacLoughlin, Eoin; Savard, Olivier; Brownlow, Hannah; Doyle, Thomas K. (2018). "Frequency of Microplastics in Mesopelagic Fishes from the Northwest Atlantic". Frontiers in Marine Science. 5. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00039. hdl:10468/5968. ISSN 2296-7745.
Proud, Roland; Cox, Martin J.; Brierley, Andrew S. (2017). "Biogeography of the Global Ocean's Mesopelagic Zone". Current Biology. 27 (1): 113–119. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.003. hdl:10023/12382. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 28017608.
Costello, Mark J.; Breyer, Sean (2017). "Ocean Depths: The Mesopelagic and Implications for Global Warming". Current Biology. 27 (1): R36 – R38. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.042. hdl:2292/32987. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 28073022.
Duarte, Carlos M. (2015-01-28). "Seafaring in the 21St Century: The Malaspina 2010 Circumnavigation Expedition" (PDF). Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin. 24 (1): 11–14. doi:10.1002/lob.10008. hdl:10754/347123. ISSN 1539-607X.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

del Giorgio, Paul A.; Duarte, Carlos M. (28 November 2002). "Respiration in the open ocean". Nature. 420 (6914): 379–384. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..379D. doi:10.1038/nature01165. hdl:10261/89751. PMID 12459775. S2CID 4392859.
Robinson, Carol; Steinberg, Deborah K.; Anderson, Thomas R.; Arístegui, Javier; Carlson, Craig A.; Frost, Jessica R.; Ghiglione, Jean-François; Hernández-León, Santiago; Jackson, George A.; Koppelmann, Rolf; Quéguiner, Bernard; Ragueneau, Olivier; Rassoulzadegan, Fereidoun; Robison, Bruce H.; Tamburini, Christian; Tanaka, Tsuneo; Wishner, Karen F.; Zhang, Jing (August 2010). "Mesopelagic zone ecology and biogeochemistry – a synthesis" (PDF). Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 57 (16): 1504–1518. Bibcode:2010DSRII..57.1504R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.02.018.
Ariza, A.; Garijo, J.C.; Landeira, J.M.; Bordes, F.; Hernández-León, S. (2015). "Migrant biomass and respiratory carbon flux by zooplankton and micronekton in the subtropical northeast Atlantic Ocean (Canary Islands)". Progress in Oceanography. 134: 330–342. Bibcode:2015PrOce.134..330A. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2015.03.003. ISSN 0079-6611.
Fowler, Scott W; Knauer, George A (January 1986). "Role of large particles in the transport of elements and organic compounds through the oceanic water column". Progress in Oceanography. 16 (3): 147–194. Bibcode:1986PrOce..16..147F. doi:10.1016/0079-6611(86)90032-7. ISSN 0079-6611.
Buesseler, Ken O.; Lamborg, Carl H.; Boyd, Philip W.; Lam, Phoebe J.; Trull, Thomas W.; Bidigare, Robert R.; Bishop, James K. B.; Casciotti, Karen L.; Dehairs, Frank (2007-04-27). "Revisiting Carbon Flux Through the Ocean's Twilight Zone". Science. 316 (5824): 567–570. Bibcode:2007Sci...316..567B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.2668. doi:10.1126/science.1137959. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17463282. S2CID 8423647.
Reinthaler, Thomas; van Aken, Hendrik M.; Herndl, Gerhard J. (2010-08-15). "Major contribution of autotrophy to microbial carbon cycling in the deep North Atlantic's interior". Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 57 (16): 1572–1580. Bibcode:2010DSRII..57.1572R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.02.023. ISSN 0967-0645.
Braun, Camrin D.; Arostegui, Martin C.; Thorrold, Simon R.; Papastamatiou, Yannis P.; Gaube, Peter; Fontes, Jorge; Afonso, Pedro (3 January 2022). "The Functional and Ecological Significance of Deep Diving by Large Marine Predators". Annual Review of Marine Science. 14 (1): 129–159. Bibcode:2022ARMS...14..129B. doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-032521-103517. ISSN 1941-1405. PMID 34416123. S2CID 237254422.
Kaartvedt, Stein; Ugland, Karl I.; Klevjer, Thor A.; Røstad, Anders; Titelman, Josefin; Solberg, Ingrid (2015-06-11). "Social behaviour in mesopelagic jellyfish". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 11310. Bibcode:2015NatSR...511310K. doi:10.1038/srep11310. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4464149. PMID 26065904.
Wilson, R. W.; Millero, F. J.; Taylor, J. R.; Walsh, P. J.; Christensen, V.; Jennings, S.; Grosell, M. (16 January 2009). "Contribution of Fish to the Marine Inorganic Carbon Cycle". Science. 323 (5912): 359–362. Bibcode:2009Sci...323..359W. doi:10.1126/science.1157972. PMID 19150840. S2CID 36321414.
Koslow, J. Anthony; Miller, Eric F.; McGowan, John A. (2015-10-28). "Dramatic declines in coastal and oceanic fish communities off California". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 538: 221–227. Bibcode:2015MEPS..538..221K. doi:10.3354/meps11444. ISSN 0171-8630.
Cózar, Andrés; Echevarría, Fidel; González-Gordillo, J. Ignacio; Irigoien, Xabier; Úbeda, Bárbara; Hernández-León, Santiago; Palma, Álvaro T.; Navarro, Sandra; García-de-Lomas, Juan (2014-07-15). "Plastic debris in the open ocean". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (28): 10239–10244. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11110239C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1314705111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4104848. PMID 24982135.
Cole, Matthew; Lindeque, Pennie; Halsband, Claudia; Galloway, Tamara S. (2011-12-01). "Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 62 (12): 2588–2597. Bibcode:2011MarPB..62.2588C. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025. hdl:10871/19649. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 22001295.
Cole, Matthew; Lindeque, Pennie; Fileman, Elaine; Halsband, Claudia; Goodhead, Rhys; Moger, Julian; Galloway, Tamara S. (2013-06-06). "Microplastic Ingestion by Zooplankton" (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 47 (12): 6646–6655. Bibcode:2013EnST...47.6646C. doi:10.1021/es400663f. hdl:10871/19651. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 23692270.
Davison, Peter; Asch, Rebecca G. (2011-06-27). "Plastic ingestion by mesopelagic fishes in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 432: 173–180. Bibcode:2011MEPS..432..173D. doi:10.3354/meps09142. ISSN 0171-8630.
Monteiro, L.R.; Costa, V.; Furness, R.W.; Santos, R.S. (1997). "Mercury concentrations in prey fish indicate enhanced bioaccumulation in mesopelagic environments". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 5 (44): 21–25. Bibcode:1996MEPS..141...21M. doi:10.3354/meps141021. ISSN 0967-0653.
Blum, Joel D.; Popp, Brian N.; Drazen, Jeffrey C.; Anela Choy, C.; Johnson, Marcus W. (2013-08-25). "Methylmercury production below the mixed layer in the North Pacific Ocean". Nature Geoscience. 6 (10): 879–884. Bibcode:2013NatGe...6..879B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.412.1568. doi:10.1038/ngeo1918. ISSN 1752-0894.
Sunderland, Elsie M.; Mason, Robert P. (2007). "Human impacts on open ocean mercury concentrations". Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 21 (4): n/a. Bibcode:2007GBioC..21.4022S. doi:10.1029/2006gb002876. ISSN 0886-6236.
Irigoien, Xabier; Klevjer, T. A.; Røstad, A.; Martinez, U.; Boyra, G.; Acuña, J. L.; Bode, A.; Echevarria, F.; Gonzalez-Gordillo, J. I. (2014-02-07). "Large mesopelagic fishes biomass and trophic efficiency in the open ocean". Nature Communications. 5 (1): 3271. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3271I. doi:10.1038/ncomms4271. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3926006. PMID 24509953.

infona.pl

Monteiro, L.R.; Costa, V.; Furness, R.W.; Santos, R.S. (1997). "Mercury concentrations in prey fish indicate enhanced bioaccumulation in mesopelagic environments". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 5 (44): 21–25. Bibcode:1996MEPS..141...21M. doi:10.3354/meps141021. ISSN 0967-0653.

kaust.edu.sa

repository.kaust.edu.sa

Duarte, Carlos M. (2015-01-28). "Seafaring in the 21St Century: The Malaspina 2010 Circumnavigation Expedition" (PDF). Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin. 24 (1): 11–14. doi:10.1002/lob.10008. hdl:10754/347123. ISSN 1539-607X.

knowablemagazine.org

Pain, Stephanie (31 May 2022). "Call of the deep". Knowable Magazine. Annual Reviews. doi:10.1146/knowable-052622-3. Retrieved 7 June 2022.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"This Invention Helps Deep-Dwelling Fish Journey to the Surface". 2018-06-05. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved 2018-11-27.

newsdeeply.com

"The Ocean's 'Twilight Zone' Faces Fishing Threat". Oceans. Retrieved 2018-11-07.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

del Giorgio, Paul A.; Duarte, Carlos M. (28 November 2002). "Respiration in the open ocean". Nature. 420 (6914): 379–384. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..379D. doi:10.1038/nature01165. hdl:10261/89751. PMID 12459775. S2CID 4392859.
Buesseler, Ken O.; Lamborg, Carl H.; Boyd, Philip W.; Lam, Phoebe J.; Trull, Thomas W.; Bidigare, Robert R.; Bishop, James K. B.; Casciotti, Karen L.; Dehairs, Frank (2007-04-27). "Revisiting Carbon Flux Through the Ocean's Twilight Zone". Science. 316 (5824): 567–570. Bibcode:2007Sci...316..567B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.2668. doi:10.1126/science.1137959. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17463282. S2CID 8423647.
Braun, Camrin D.; Arostegui, Martin C.; Thorrold, Simon R.; Papastamatiou, Yannis P.; Gaube, Peter; Fontes, Jorge; Afonso, Pedro (3 January 2022). "The Functional and Ecological Significance of Deep Diving by Large Marine Predators". Annual Review of Marine Science. 14 (1): 129–159. Bibcode:2022ARMS...14..129B. doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-032521-103517. ISSN 1941-1405. PMID 34416123. S2CID 237254422.
Ingalls, Anitra E.; Shah, Sunita R.; Hansman, Roberta L.; Aluwihare, Lihini I.; Santos, Guaciara M.; Druffel, Ellen R. M.; Pearson, Ann (2006-04-25). "Quantifying archaeal community autotrophy in the mesopelagic ocean using natural radiocarbon". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (17): 6442–6447. doi:10.1073/pnas.0510157103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1564200. PMID 16614070.
Kaartvedt, Stein; Ugland, Karl I.; Klevjer, Thor A.; Røstad, Anders; Titelman, Josefin; Solberg, Ingrid (2015-06-11). "Social behaviour in mesopelagic jellyfish". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 11310. Bibcode:2015NatSR...511310K. doi:10.1038/srep11310. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4464149. PMID 26065904.
Wilson, R. W.; Millero, F. J.; Taylor, J. R.; Walsh, P. J.; Christensen, V.; Jennings, S.; Grosell, M. (16 January 2009). "Contribution of Fish to the Marine Inorganic Carbon Cycle". Science. 323 (5912): 359–362. Bibcode:2009Sci...323..359W. doi:10.1126/science.1157972. PMID 19150840. S2CID 36321414.
Cózar, Andrés; Echevarría, Fidel; González-Gordillo, J. Ignacio; Irigoien, Xabier; Úbeda, Bárbara; Hernández-León, Santiago; Palma, Álvaro T.; Navarro, Sandra; García-de-Lomas, Juan (2014-07-15). "Plastic debris in the open ocean". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (28): 10239–10244. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11110239C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1314705111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4104848. PMID 24982135.
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