Meteor shower (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Meteor shower" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

39harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

31doi.org

2^nd place

16web.archive.org

1^st place

11books.google.com

3^rd place

6nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

5arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4arm.ac.uk

low place

3handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2space.com

936^th place

713^th place

2biodiversitylibrary.org

387^th place

373^rd place

2meteorshowersonline.com

low place

2caltech.edu

887^th place

714^th place

2zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1ta3.sk

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1seti.org

low place

1islandmix.com

low place

1usskyhistory.blogspot.com

low place

1iltrails.org

low place

1meteorobs.org

low place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1imcce.fr

5,978^th place

9,048^th place

1hawaii.edu

1,308^th place

924^th place

1starwalk.space

low place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1imo.net

low place

1amu.edu.pl

7,047^th place

9,941^st place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1theregister.co.uk

1,216^th place

797^th place

1planetary.org

5,100^th place

4,194^th place

1arizona.edu

1,592^nd place

1,119^th place

1columbia.edu

488^th place

374^th place

1brown.edu

2,481^st place

1,558^th place

amu.edu.pl (Global: 7,047^th place; English: 9,941^st place)

astro.amu.edu.pl

"List of all meteor showers". International Astronomical Union. 15 August 2015.

arizona.edu (Global: 1,592^nd place; English: 1,119^th place)

lpl.arizona.edu

Lakdawalla, Emily. "Meteor showers on Titan: an example of why Twitter is awesome for scientists and the public". Retrieved 3 June 2013.
- Note also the Huygens lander was studied for its meteoric entry and an observation campaign was attempted: An Artificial meteor on Titan?, by Ralph D. Lorenz, journal??, vol 43, issue 5, October 2002, pp. 14–17 and Lorenz, Ralph D. (2006). "Huygens entry emission: Observation campaign, results, and lessons learned". Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (E7) 2005JE002603. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.7S11L. doi:10.1029/2005JE002603.

arm.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

arm.ac.uk

"Blast from the Past". Armagh Observatory press release. April 21, 1999. Archived from the original on 2006-12-06. Retrieved 2006-12-06.
"Meteor showers at Mars". Archived from the original on 2007-07-24. Retrieved 2007-11-26.

star.arm.ac.uk

"Can Meteors Exist at Mars?". Archived from the original on 2017-07-01. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
"Meteor Showers and their Parent Bodies". Archived from the original on 2008-10-03. Retrieved 2006-12-30.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Yang, Hong-Jin; et al. (May 2005). "Analysis of historical meteor and meteor shower records: Korea, China, and Japan". Icarus. 175 (1): 215–225. arXiv:astro-ph/0501216. Bibcode:2005Icar..175..215Y. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.10.007.
Jopek, Tadeusz J.; et al. (June 2023). "New nomenclature rules for meteor showers adopted". New Astronomy Reviews. 96 101671. id. 101671. arXiv:2211.01350. Bibcode:2023NewAR..9601671J. doi:10.1016/j.newar.2022.101671.
Jopek, Tadeusz Jan; Kaňuchová, Zuzana (September 2017). "IAU Meteor Data Center-the shower database: A status report". Planetary and Space Science. 143: 3–6. arXiv:1607.00661. Bibcode:2017P&SS..143....3J. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2016.11.003.
Micheli, Marco; et al. (May 16, 2008). "Updated analysis of the dynamical relation between asteroid 2003 EH₁ and comets C/1490 Y1 and C/1385 U1". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 390 (1): L6–L8. arXiv:0805.2452. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.390L...6M. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00510.x. S2CID 119299384.
Porubčan, V.; Kornoš, L.; Williams, I.P. (2006). "The Taurid complex meteor showers and asteroids". Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnaté Pleso. 36 (2): 103–117. arXiv:0905.1639. Bibcode:2006CoSka..36..103P.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Riley, Chris (November 17, 1999). "Voyage through a comet's trail, The 1998 Leonids sparkled over Canada". Retrieved 2025-08-15.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387^th place; English: 373^rd place)

Olmsted, Denison (1833). "Observations on the Meteors of November 13th, 1833". The American Journal of Science and Arts. 25: 363–411. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
Olmsted, Denison (1836). "Facts respecting the Meteoric Phenomena of November 13th, 1834". The American Journal of Science and Arts. 29 (1): 168–170.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Williams, Iwan P.; Murad, Edmond (2002). "Introduction". In Murad, Edmond; Williams, Iwan P. (eds.). Meteors in the Earth's Atmosphere: Meteoroids and Cosmic Dust and Their Interactions with the Earth's Upper Atmosphere. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80431-8.
Holbrook, Jarita C.; Medupe, R. Thebe; Johnson Urama (2008). African Cultural Astronomy. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-6638-2.
Marvin, U. B. (2006). "Meteorites in history: an overview from the Renaisscence to the 20th Century". In McCall, G. J. H.; Bowden, A. J.; Howarth, R. J. (eds.). The History of Meteoritics and Key Meteorite Collections: Fireballs, Falls and Finds. Special publication. Vol. 256. Geological Society of London. pp. 32–34. ISBN 978-1-86239-194-9.
Sheehan, William (2022). Planets and Perception: Telescopic Views and Interpretations, 1609-1909. University of Arizona Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-8165-4680-0.
Jenniskens, Peter (2006). Meteor Showers and their Parent Comets. Cambridge University Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-316-34782-9.
Jenniskens, P. (2006). Meteor Showers and their Parent Comets. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. pp. 355–472. ISBN 978-1-316-34782-9.
Lewis, T.; Hollis, H. P., eds. (1901). "Stationary Meteor Radiants". The Observatory. 24 (309): 359.
Lunsford, Robert (2009). Meteors and How to Observe Them. Astronomers' Observing Guides. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 145–147. ISBN 978-0-387-09461-8.
Lisle, Jason (2012). The Stargazer's Guide to the Night Sky. New Leaf Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-89051-641-6.
Nicolson, Iain (1999). Unfolding Our Universe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-59270-3.
Reynolds, Mike D. (2010). Falling Stars: A Guide to Meteors & Meteorites (2 ed.). Stackpole Books. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8117-4221-4.

brown.edu (Global: 2,481^st place; English: 1,558^th place)

planetary.brown.edu

Kosarev, I. B.; Nemtchinov, I. V. (2002). "IR Flashes induced by meteoroid impacts onto Pluto's surface" (PDF). Microsymposium. 36. MS 050.

caltech.edu (Global: 887^th place; English: 714^th place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

Jenniskens, P.; Vaubaillon, J. (2008). "Minor Planet 2008 ED69 and the Kappa Cygnid Meteor Shower" (PDF). Astronomical Journal. 136 (2): 725–730. Bibcode:2008AJ....136..725J. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/2/725. S2CID 122768057.
Jenniskens, P.; Vaubaillon, J. (2007). "3D/Biela and the Andromedids: Fragmenting versus Sublimating Comets" (PDF). The Astronomical Journal. 134 (3): 1037. Bibcode:2007AJ....134.1037J. doi:10.1086/519074. S2CID 18785028.

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

Pesnell, W. Dean; et al. (March 27, 2014). "Watching meteors on Triton" (PDF). Icarus (169): 482–491. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2014-03-27.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Yang, Hong-Jin; et al. (May 2005). "Analysis of historical meteor and meteor shower records: Korea, China, and Japan". Icarus. 175 (1): 215–225. arXiv:astro-ph/0501216. Bibcode:2005Icar..175..215Y. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.10.007.
Abraham, Curtis (15 August 2007). "Stars of the Sahara". New Scientist. 195 (2617): 39–41. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(07)62093-4. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2011-07-21.
Usó, M. J. Martínez; et al. (November 15, 2023). "The Lyrids meteor shower: A historical perspective". Planetary and Space Science. 238 105803. Bibcode:2023P&SS..23805803M. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2023.105803. hdl:10234/205174. 105803.
Yeomans, Donald K. (September 1981). "Comet Tempel-Tuttle and the Leonid meteors". Icarus. 47 (3): 492–499. Bibcode:1981Icar...47..492Y. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(81)90198-6.
Article published in 1997, notes prediction in 1995 - Jenniskens, P.; et al. (1997). "The Detection of a Dust Trail in the Orbit of an Earth-threatening Long-Period Comet". Astrophysical Journal. 479 (1): 441. Bibcode:1997ApJ...479..441J. doi:10.1086/303853.
Koten, P.; et al. (December 2004). "Atmospheric trajectories and light curves of shower meteors". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 428 (2): 683–690. Bibcode:2004A&A...428..683K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041485.
Lukianova, Renata; et al. (August 2018). "Recognition of Meteor Showers From the Heights of Ionization Trails". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 123 (8): 7067–7076. Bibcode:2018JGRA..123.7067L. doi:10.1029/2018JA025706.
Vondrak, T.; et al. (December 2008). "A chemical model of meteoric ablation". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 8 (23): 7015–7031. Bibcode:2008ACP.....8.7015V. doi:10.5194/acp-8-7015-2008.
Jopek, Tadeusz J.; et al. (June 2023). "New nomenclature rules for meteor showers adopted". New Astronomy Reviews. 96 101671. id. 101671. arXiv:2211.01350. Bibcode:2023NewAR..9601671J. doi:10.1016/j.newar.2022.101671.
Jopek, Tadeusz Jan; Kaňuchová, Zuzana (September 2017). "IAU Meteor Data Center-the shower database: A status report". Planetary and Space Science. 143: 3–6. arXiv:1607.00661. Bibcode:2017P&SS..143....3J. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2016.11.003.
Whipple, F. L. (1951). "A Comet Model. II. Physical Relations for Comets and Meteors". Astrophysical Journal. 113: 464. Bibcode:1951ApJ...113..464W. doi:10.1086/145416.
Wesołowski, M.; et al. (March 2020). "Selected mechanisms of matter ejection out of the cometary nuclei". Icarus. 338 113546. id. 113546. Bibcode:2020Icar..33813546W. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2019.113546.
Sykes, Mark V.; Walker, Russell G. (February 1992). "Cometary dust trails I. Survey". Icarus. 95 (2): 180–210. Bibcode:1992Icar...95..180S. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(92)90037-8.
Jenniskens, P.; et al. (1997). "The detection of a dust trail in the orbit of an Earth-threatening long-period comet". Astrophysical Journal. 479 (1): 441–447. Bibcode:1997ApJ...479..441J. doi:10.1086/303853.
Soja, R. H.; et al. (June 2011). "Dynamical resonant structures in meteoroid stream orbits". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 414 (2): 1059–1076. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.414.1059S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18442.x.
Jenniskens, P. (March 2004). "2003 EH₁ is the Quadrantid shower parent comet". Astronomical Journal. 127 (5): 3018–3022. Bibcode:2004AJ....127.3018J. doi:10.1086/383213.
Ball, Phillip (2003). "Dead comet spawned New Year meteors". Nature. doi:10.1038/news031229-5.
Micheli, Marco; et al. (May 16, 2008). "Updated analysis of the dynamical relation between asteroid 2003 EH₁ and comets C/1490 Y1 and C/1385 U1". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 390 (1): L6–L8. arXiv:0805.2452. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.390L...6M. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00510.x. S2CID 119299384.
Martínez Usó, M. J.; et al. (November 2023). "The Lyrids meteor shower: A historical perspective". Planetary and Space Science. 238 105803. Bibcode:2023P&SS..23805803M. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2023.105803. hdl:10234/205174.
Sekanina, Zdeněk; Chodas, Paul W. (December 2005). "Origin of the Marsden and Kracht Groups of Sunskirting Comets. I. Association with Comet 96P/Machholz and Its Interplanetary Complex". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 161 (2): 551. Bibcode:2005ApJS..161..551S. doi:10.1086/497374.
Jenniskens, P.; Vaubaillon, J. (2010). "Minor Planet 2002 EX12 (=169P/NEAT) and the Alpha Capricornid Shower". Astronomical Journal. 139 (5): 1822–1830. Bibcode:2010AJ....139.1822J. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/5/1822. S2CID 59523258.
Jenniskens, P.; Vaubaillon, J. (2008). "Minor Planet 2008 ED69 and the Kappa Cygnid Meteor Shower" (PDF). Astronomical Journal. 136 (2): 725–730. Bibcode:2008AJ....136..725J. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/2/725. S2CID 122768057.
Jenniskens, Peter; Vaubaillon, Jérémie (2007). "An Unusual Meteor Shower on 1 September 2007". Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 88 (32): 317–318. Bibcode:2007EOSTr..88..317J. doi:10.1029/2007EO320001.
Jenniskens, P.; Vaubaillon, J. (2007). "3D/Biela and the Andromedids: Fragmenting versus Sublimating Comets" (PDF). The Astronomical Journal. 134 (3): 1037. Bibcode:2007AJ....134.1037J. doi:10.1086/519074. S2CID 18785028.
Jenniskens, P.; et al. (1997). "The Detection of a Dust Trail in the Orbit of an Earth-threatening Long-Period Comet". Astrophysical Journal. 479 (1): 441. Bibcode:1997ApJ...479..441J. doi:10.1086/303853.
Jenniskens, P.; Lyytinen, E. (2005). "Meteor Showers from the Debris of Broken Comets: D/1819 W1 (Blanpain), 2003 WY25, and the Phoenicids". Astronomical Journal. 130 (3): 1286–1290. Bibcode:2005AJ....130.1286J. doi:10.1086/432469.
Jenniskens, P.; et al. (2002). "Dust Trails of 8P/Tuttle and the Unusual Outbursts of the Ursid Shower". Icarus. 159 (1): 197–209. Bibcode:2002Icar..159..197J. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6855.
Hunten, D. M. (1991). "A possible meteor shower on the Moon". Geophysical Research Letters. 18 (11): 2101–2104. Bibcode:1991GeoRL..18.2101H. doi:10.1029/91GL02543.
Rosemary M. Killen; Joseph M. Hahn (December 10, 2014). "Impact Vaporization as a Possible Source of Mercury's Calcium Exosphere". Icarus. 250: 230–237. Bibcode:2015Icar..250..230K. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.11.035. hdl:2060/20150010116.
Christou, Apostolos A. (2007). "The P/Halley Stream: Meteor Showers on Earth, Venus and Mars". Earth, Moon, and Planets. 102 (1–4): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s11038-007-9201-3. S2CID 54709255.
Lakdawalla, Emily. "Meteor showers on Titan: an example of why Twitter is awesome for scientists and the public". Retrieved 3 June 2013.
- Note also the Huygens lander was studied for its meteoric entry and an observation campaign was attempted: An Artificial meteor on Titan?, by Ralph D. Lorenz, journal??, vol 43, issue 5, October 2002, pp. 14–17 and Lorenz, Ralph D. (2006). "Huygens entry emission: Observation campaign, results, and lessons learned". Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (E7) 2005JE002603. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.7S11L. doi:10.1029/2005JE002603.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Usó, M. J. Martínez; et al. (November 15, 2023). "The Lyrids meteor shower: A historical perspective". Planetary and Space Science. 238 105803. Bibcode:2023P&SS..23805803M. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2023.105803. hdl:10234/205174. 105803.
Martínez Usó, M. J.; et al. (November 2023). "The Lyrids meteor shower: A historical perspective". Planetary and Space Science. 238 105803. Bibcode:2023P&SS..23805803M. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2023.105803. hdl:10234/205174.
Rosemary M. Killen; Joseph M. Hahn (December 10, 2014). "Impact Vaporization as a Possible Source of Mercury's Calcium Exosphere". Icarus. 250: 230–237. Bibcode:2015Icar..250..230K. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.11.035. hdl:2060/20150010116.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Yang, Hong-Jin; et al. (May 2005). "Analysis of historical meteor and meteor shower records: Korea, China, and Japan". Icarus. 175 (1): 215–225. arXiv:astro-ph/0501216. Bibcode:2005Icar..175..215Y. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.10.007.
Rada, W. S.; Stephenson, F. R. (March 1992). "A Catalogue of Meteor Showers in Mediaeval Arab Chronicles". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society. 33 (1): 5. Bibcode:1992QJRAS..33....5R.
Usó, M. J. Martínez; et al. (November 15, 2023). "The Lyrids meteor shower: A historical perspective". Planetary and Space Science. 238 105803. Bibcode:2023P&SS..23805803M. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2023.105803. hdl:10234/205174. 105803.
Williams, I. P. (1992). Ferraz-Mello, Sylvio (ed.). The Dynamics of Meteoroid Streams (lecture). Chaos, Resonance, and Collective Dynamical Phenomena in the Solar System: Proceedings of the 152nd Symposium of the International Astronomical Union held in Angra dos Reis, Brazil, 15-19 July, 1991. International Astronomical Union. Symposium. Vol. 152. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 299. Bibcode:1992IAUS..152..299W.
Yeomans, Donald K. (September 1981). "Comet Tempel-Tuttle and the Leonid meteors". Icarus. 47 (3): 492–499. Bibcode:1981Icar...47..492Y. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(81)90198-6.
Article published in 1997, notes prediction in 1995 - Jenniskens, P.; et al. (1997). "The Detection of a Dust Trail in the Orbit of an Earth-threatening Long-Period Comet". Astrophysical Journal. 479 (1): 441. Bibcode:1997ApJ...479..441J. doi:10.1086/303853.
McIntosh, R. A. (June 1932). "Meteors". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 26: 193. Bibcode:1932JRASC..26..193M.
Koten, P.; et al. (December 2004). "Atmospheric trajectories and light curves of shower meteors". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 428 (2): 683–690. Bibcode:2004A&A...428..683K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041485.
Lukianova, Renata; et al. (August 2018). "Recognition of Meteor Showers From the Heights of Ionization Trails". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 123 (8): 7067–7076. Bibcode:2018JGRA..123.7067L. doi:10.1029/2018JA025706.
Vondrak, T.; et al. (December 2008). "A chemical model of meteoric ablation". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 8 (23): 7015–7031. Bibcode:2008ACP.....8.7015V. doi:10.5194/acp-8-7015-2008.
Jopek, Tadeusz J.; et al. (June 2023). "New nomenclature rules for meteor showers adopted". New Astronomy Reviews. 96 101671. id. 101671. arXiv:2211.01350. Bibcode:2023NewAR..9601671J. doi:10.1016/j.newar.2022.101671.
Jopek, T. J.; et al. (July 2011). Cooke, W. J.; et al. (eds.). The Working Group on Meteor Showers Nomenclature: A History, Current Status and a Call for Contributions (PDF). Meteoroids: The Smallest Solar System Bodies, Proceedings of the Meteoroids Conference held in Breckenridge, Colorado, USA, May 24-28, 2010. pp. 7–13. Bibcode:2011msss.conf....7J. NASA/CP-2011-216469. Retrieved 2025-08-16.
Jopek, Tadeusz Jan; Kaňuchová, Zuzana (September 2017). "IAU Meteor Data Center-the shower database: A status report". Planetary and Space Science. 143: 3–6. arXiv:1607.00661. Bibcode:2017P&SS..143....3J. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2016.11.003.
Whipple, F. L. (1951). "A Comet Model. II. Physical Relations for Comets and Meteors". Astrophysical Journal. 113: 464. Bibcode:1951ApJ...113..464W. doi:10.1086/145416.
Wesołowski, M.; et al. (March 2020). "Selected mechanisms of matter ejection out of the cometary nuclei". Icarus. 338 113546. id. 113546. Bibcode:2020Icar..33813546W. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2019.113546.
Fulle, M. (2004). "Motion of cometary dust" (PDF). In Festou, M. C.; et al. (eds.). Comets II. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. pp. 565–575. Bibcode:2004come.book..565F. Retrieved 2025-08-16.
Sykes, Mark V.; Walker, Russell G. (February 1992). "Cometary dust trails I. Survey". Icarus. 95 (2): 180–210. Bibcode:1992Icar...95..180S. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(92)90037-8.
Jenniskens, P. (1997). "Meteor stream activity IV. Meteor outbursts and the reflex motion of the Sun". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 317: 953–961. Bibcode:1997A&A...317..953J.
Jenniskens, P.; et al. (1997). "The detection of a dust trail in the orbit of an Earth-threatening long-period comet". Astrophysical Journal. 479 (1): 441–447. Bibcode:1997ApJ...479..441J. doi:10.1086/303853.
Soja, R. H.; et al. (June 2011). "Dynamical resonant structures in meteoroid stream orbits". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 414 (2): 1059–1076. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.414.1059S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18442.x.
Jenniskens, Peter (2001). "Ready for the storm". Radiant, Journal of the Dutch Meteor Society. 23 (5): 91. Bibcode:2001Rad....23...91J.
Jenniskens, P. (March 2004). "2003 EH₁ is the Quadrantid shower parent comet". Astronomical Journal. 127 (5): 3018–3022. Bibcode:2004AJ....127.3018J. doi:10.1086/383213.
Micheli, Marco; et al. (May 16, 2008). "Updated analysis of the dynamical relation between asteroid 2003 EH₁ and comets C/1490 Y1 and C/1385 U1". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 390 (1): L6–L8. arXiv:0805.2452. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.390L...6M. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00510.x. S2CID 119299384.
Martínez Usó, M. J.; et al. (November 2023). "The Lyrids meteor shower: A historical perspective". Planetary and Space Science. 238 105803. Bibcode:2023P&SS..23805803M. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2023.105803. hdl:10234/205174.
Vaubaillon, J. (2004). Triglav-Čekada, M.; Trayner, C. (eds.). What happened with pi-Puppids in April 2003?. Proceedings of the International Meteor Conference, Bollmannsruh, Germany, September 19-21, 2003. International Meteor Organization. pp. 140–143. Bibcode:2004pimo.conf..140V.
Sekanina, Zdeněk; Chodas, Paul W. (December 2005). "Origin of the Marsden and Kracht Groups of Sunskirting Comets. I. Association with Comet 96P/Machholz and Its Interplanetary Complex". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 161 (2): 551. Bibcode:2005ApJS..161..551S. doi:10.1086/497374.
Jenniskens, P.; Vaubaillon, J. (2010). "Minor Planet 2002 EX12 (=169P/NEAT) and the Alpha Capricornid Shower". Astronomical Journal. 139 (5): 1822–1830. Bibcode:2010AJ....139.1822J. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/5/1822. S2CID 59523258.
Jenniskens, P.; Vaubaillon, J. (2008). "Minor Planet 2008 ED69 and the Kappa Cygnid Meteor Shower" (PDF). Astronomical Journal. 136 (2): 725–730. Bibcode:2008AJ....136..725J. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/2/725. S2CID 122768057.
Jenniskens, Peter; Vaubaillon, Jérémie (2007). "An Unusual Meteor Shower on 1 September 2007". Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 88 (32): 317–318. Bibcode:2007EOSTr..88..317J. doi:10.1029/2007EO320001.
Porubčan, V.; Kornoš, L.; Williams, I.P. (2006). "The Taurid complex meteor showers and asteroids". Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnaté Pleso. 36 (2): 103–117. arXiv:0905.1639. Bibcode:2006CoSka..36..103P.
Jenniskens, P.; Vaubaillon, J. (2007). "3D/Biela and the Andromedids: Fragmenting versus Sublimating Comets" (PDF). The Astronomical Journal. 134 (3): 1037. Bibcode:2007AJ....134.1037J. doi:10.1086/519074. S2CID 18785028.
Jenniskens, P.; et al. (1997). "The Detection of a Dust Trail in the Orbit of an Earth-threatening Long-Period Comet". Astrophysical Journal. 479 (1): 441. Bibcode:1997ApJ...479..441J. doi:10.1086/303853.
Jenniskens, P.; Lyytinen, E. (2005). "Meteor Showers from the Debris of Broken Comets: D/1819 W1 (Blanpain), 2003 WY25, and the Phoenicids". Astronomical Journal. 130 (3): 1286–1290. Bibcode:2005AJ....130.1286J. doi:10.1086/432469.
Jenniskens, P.; et al. (2002). "Dust Trails of 8P/Tuttle and the Unusual Outbursts of the Ursid Shower". Icarus. 159 (1): 197–209. Bibcode:2002Icar..159..197J. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6855.
Hunten, D. M. (1991). "A possible meteor shower on the Moon". Geophysical Research Letters. 18 (11): 2101–2104. Bibcode:1991GeoRL..18.2101H. doi:10.1029/91GL02543.
Rosemary M. Killen; Joseph M. Hahn (December 10, 2014). "Impact Vaporization as a Possible Source of Mercury's Calcium Exosphere". Icarus. 250: 230–237. Bibcode:2015Icar..250..230K. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.11.035. hdl:2060/20150010116.
Lakdawalla, Emily. "Meteor showers on Titan: an example of why Twitter is awesome for scientists and the public". Retrieved 3 June 2013.
- Note also the Huygens lander was studied for its meteoric entry and an observation campaign was attempted: An Artificial meteor on Titan?, by Ralph D. Lorenz, journal??, vol 43, issue 5, October 2002, pp. 14–17 and Lorenz, Ralph D. (2006). "Huygens entry emission: Observation campaign, results, and lessons learned". Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (E7) 2005JE002603. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.7S11L. doi:10.1029/2005JE002603.
adsbit.harvard.edu
- "The meteors from Giacobini's comet", Wylie, C. C., Popular Astronomy, Vol. 42, p. 44, "The meteors from Giacobini's comet". Retrieved 2018-09-25.
cbat.eps.harvard.edu
- Brian G. Marsden (1983-10-25). "IAUC 3881: 1983 TB AND THE GEMINID METEORS; 1983 SA; KR Aur". International Astronomical Union Circular. Retrieved 2011-07-05.

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308^th place; English: 924^th place)

www2.ifa.hawaii.edu

Fulle, M. (2004). "Motion of cometary dust" (PDF). In Festou, M. C.; et al. (eds.). Comets II. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. pp. 565–575. Bibcode:2004come.book..565F. Retrieved 2025-08-16.

iltrails.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Plot of meteoroids and Comet Tempel-Tuttle". January 7, 2004. Archived from the original on 2006-11-23.

imcce.fr (Global: 5,978^th place; English: 9,048^th place)

"IMCCE Prediction page". October 8, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2012-10-08.

imo.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

John McFarland and Mark Bailey (October 7, 2011). "Account of the 1933 Draconids meteor storm". International Meteor Organization (IMO). Retrieved 2011-10-08.

islandmix.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Abraham, Curtis (15 August 2007). "Stars of the Sahara". New Scientist. 195 (2617): 39–41. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(07)62093-4. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2011-07-21.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

blogs.loc.gov

Malea Walker (2 September 2020). "How Newspapers Helped Crowdsource a Scientific Discovery: The 1833 Leonid Meteor Storm". Library of Congress Blog. Retrieved 2 December 2025.

meteorobs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

McNaught, Rob (March 7, 2007). "Re: (meteorobs) Leonid Storm?". Archived from the original on 2007-03-07. Retrieved 2007-03-07.

meteorshowersonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Observing the Leonids". Meteor Showers Online. March 4, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-03-04. Retrieved 2013-03-04. Gary W. Kronk
Kronk, Gary W. "Draconids ("Giacobinids")". Meteor Showers Online. Archived from the original on 2018-06-27. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

leonid.arc.nasa.gov

"Leonid MAC - Brief history of the Leonid shower". NASA. 2004. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2020.

trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov

Yeomans, Donald K. (June 30, 2007). "Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle and the Leonid Meteors" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2007-06-30.(1996, see p. 6)

neo.jpl.nasa.gov

Mitton, Jacqueline (August 30, 1999). "Fine Leonid Meteor Displays Predicted Through To 2002". Royal Astronomical Society Press Notice. Ref. PN 99/27. Archived from the original on 2000-01-15. Retrieved 2003-03-09.

nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

Williams, David R. (November 15, 2024). "Earth Fact Sheet". NSSDCA. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2024-12-30.

ntrs.nasa.gov

Jopek, T. J.; et al. (July 2011). Cooke, W. J.; et al. (eds.). The Working Group on Meteor Showers Nomenclature: A History, Current Status and a Call for Contributions (PDF). Meteoroids: The Smallest Solar System Bodies, Proceedings of the Meteoroids Conference held in Breckenridge, Colorado, USA, May 24-28, 2010. pp. 7–13. Bibcode:2011msss.conf....7J. NASA/CP-2011-216469. Retrieved 2025-08-16.

nasa.gov

Mohon, Lee (13 February 2017). "Lunar Impacts". NASA. Archived from the original on 2023-03-15.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Ball, Phillip (2003). "Dead comet spawned New Year meteors". Nature. doi:10.1038/news031229-5.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

St. Fleur, Nicholas, "The Quadrantids and Other Meteor Showers That Will Light Up Night Skies in 2018", The New York Times, January 2, 2018

planetary.org (Global: 5,100^th place; English: 4,194^th place)

Lakdawalla, Emily. "Meteor showers on Titan: an example of why Twitter is awesome for scientists and the public". Retrieved 3 June 2013.
- Note also the Huygens lander was studied for its meteoric entry and an observation campaign was attempted: An Artificial meteor on Titan?, by Ralph D. Lorenz, journal??, vol 43, issue 5, October 2002, pp. 14–17 and Lorenz, Ralph D. (2006). "Huygens entry emission: Observation campaign, results, and lessons learned". Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (E7) 2005JE002603. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.7S11L. doi:10.1029/2005JE002603.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Micheli, Marco; et al. (May 16, 2008). "Updated analysis of the dynamical relation between asteroid 2003 EH₁ and comets C/1490 Y1 and C/1385 U1". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 390 (1): L6–L8. arXiv:0805.2452. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.390L...6M. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00510.x. S2CID 119299384.
Jenniskens, P.; Vaubaillon, J. (2010). "Minor Planet 2002 EX12 (=169P/NEAT) and the Alpha Capricornid Shower". Astronomical Journal. 139 (5): 1822–1830. Bibcode:2010AJ....139.1822J. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/5/1822. S2CID 59523258.
Jenniskens, P.; Vaubaillon, J. (2008). "Minor Planet 2008 ED69 and the Kappa Cygnid Meteor Shower" (PDF). Astronomical Journal. 136 (2): 725–730. Bibcode:2008AJ....136..725J. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/2/725. S2CID 122768057.
Jenniskens, P.; Vaubaillon, J. (2007). "3D/Biela and the Andromedids: Fragmenting versus Sublimating Comets" (PDF). The Astronomical Journal. 134 (3): 1037. Bibcode:2007AJ....134.1037J. doi:10.1086/519074. S2CID 18785028.
Christou, Apostolos A. (2007). "The P/Halley Stream: Meteor Showers on Earth, Venus and Mars". Earth, Moon, and Planets. 102 (1–4): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s11038-007-9201-3. S2CID 54709255.

seti.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cams.seti.org

NASA Meteor Shower Portal

space.com (Global: 936^th place; English: 713^th place)

Rao, Joe (November 12, 2010). "The 1833 Leonid Meteor Shower: A Frightening Flurry". Space.com. Retrieved 2025-08-16.
Joe Roe (7 August 2024). "Perseid meteor shower peaks this weekend — but 2028's show might be one for the ages". Space.com. Future US, Inc. Retrieved 3 December 2025.

starwalk.space (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Meteor Storm: What Is It, And When Is The Next Meteor Outburst?". Star Walk. Vito Technology, Inc. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2025.

ta3.sk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Meteor Data Center list of Meteor Showers

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 797^th place)

Haines, Lester, Meteor shower traced to 1490 comet break-up: Quadrantid mystery solved, The Register, January 8, 2008.

usskyhistory.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

F. W. Russell, Meteor Watch Organizer, by Richard Taibi, May 19, 2013, accessed 21 May 2013

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Matthew Cappucci (23 November 2025). "Ever heard of a 'meteor storm'? Picture 40 shooting stars per second". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2 December 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Abraham, Curtis (15 August 2007). "Stars of the Sahara". New Scientist. 195 (2617): 39–41. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(07)62093-4. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2011-07-21.
"Leonid MAC - Brief history of the Leonid shower". NASA. 2004. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
"Observing the Leonids". Meteor Showers Online. March 4, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-03-04. Retrieved 2013-03-04. Gary W. Kronk
"Plot of meteoroids and Comet Tempel-Tuttle". January 7, 2004. Archived from the original on 2006-11-23.
Yeomans, Donald K. (June 30, 2007). "Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle and the Leonid Meteors" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2007-06-30.(1996, see p. 6)
McNaught, Rob (March 7, 2007). "Re: (meteorobs) Leonid Storm?". Archived from the original on 2007-03-07. Retrieved 2007-03-07.
"Blast from the Past". Armagh Observatory press release. April 21, 1999. Archived from the original on 2006-12-06. Retrieved 2006-12-06.
Mitton, Jacqueline (August 30, 1999). "Fine Leonid Meteor Displays Predicted Through To 2002". Royal Astronomical Society Press Notice. Ref. PN 99/27. Archived from the original on 2000-01-15. Retrieved 2003-03-09.
"IMCCE Prediction page". October 8, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2012-10-08.
Williams, David R. (November 15, 2024). "Earth Fact Sheet". NSSDCA. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2024-12-30.
Kronk, Gary W. "Draconids ("Giacobinids")". Meteor Showers Online. Archived from the original on 2018-06-27. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
Mohon, Lee (13 February 2017). "Lunar Impacts". NASA. Archived from the original on 2023-03-15.
"Meteor showers at Mars". Archived from the original on 2007-07-24. Retrieved 2007-11-26.
"Can Meteors Exist at Mars?". Archived from the original on 2017-07-01. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
"Meteor Showers and their Parent Bodies". Archived from the original on 2008-10-03. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
Pesnell, W. Dean; et al. (March 27, 2014). "Watching meteors on Triton" (PDF). Icarus (169): 482–491. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2014-03-27.

zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; English: 380^th place)

Jenniskens, P.; et al. (2002). "Dust Trails of 8P/Tuttle and the Unusual Outbursts of the Ursid Shower". Icarus. 159 (1): 197–209. Bibcode:2002Icar..159..197J. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6855.
Hunten, D. M. (1991). "A possible meteor shower on the Moon". Geophysical Research Letters. 18 (11): 2101–2104. Bibcode:1991GeoRL..18.2101H. doi:10.1029/91GL02543.

Meteor shower (English Wikipedia)

amu.edu.pl (Global: 7,047th place; English: 9,941st place)

astro.amu.edu.pl

arizona.edu (Global: 1,592nd place; English: 1,119th place)

lpl.arizona.edu

arm.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

arm.ac.uk

star.arm.ac.uk

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387th place; English: 373rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brown.edu (Global: 2,481st place; English: 1,558th place)

planetary.brown.edu

caltech.edu (Global: 887th place; English: 714th place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

columbia.edu (Global: 488th place; English: 374th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

adsbit.harvard.edu

cbat.eps.harvard.edu

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308th place; English: 924th place)

www2.ifa.hawaii.edu

iltrails.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

imcce.fr (Global: 5,978th place; English: 9,048th place)

imo.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

islandmix.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 70th place; English: 63rd place)

blogs.loc.gov

meteorobs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

meteorshowersonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75th place; English: 83rd place)

leonid.arc.nasa.gov

trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov

neo.jpl.nasa.gov

nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

ntrs.nasa.gov

nasa.gov

nature.com (Global: 234th place; English: 397th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

planetary.org (Global: 5,100th place; English: 4,194th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

seti.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cams.seti.org

space.com (Global: 936th place; English: 713th place)

starwalk.space (Global: low place; English: low place)

ta3.sk (Global: low place; English: low place)

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216th place; English: 797th place)

usskyhistory.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

zenodo.org (Global: 621st place; English: 380th place)

amu.edu.pl (Global: 7,047^th place; English: 9,941^st place)

arizona.edu (Global: 1,592^nd place; English: 1,119^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387^th place; English: 373^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

brown.edu (Global: 2,481^st place; English: 1,558^th place)

caltech.edu (Global: 887^th place; English: 714^th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308^th place; English: 924^th place)

imcce.fr (Global: 5,978^th place; English: 9,048^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

planetary.org (Global: 5,100^th place; English: 4,194^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

space.com (Global: 936^th place; English: 713^th place)

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 797^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; English: 380^th place)