Meteorological history of Hurricane Katrina (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Meteorological history of Hurricane Katrina" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

32doi.org

2^nd place

32harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

30noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

15semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

2confex.com

6,094^th place

4,186^th place

1icams-portal.gov

low place

1ofcm.gov

low place

1govinfo.gov

1,998^th place

1,116^th place

1weather.gov

1,128^th place

711^th place

1chapman.edu

low place

6,881^st place

1unca.edu

low place

1weather.com

3,016^th place

1,984^th place

1twitter.com

23^rd place

32^nd place

1usm.edu

low place

9,036^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

chapman.edu

digitalcommons.chapman.edu

Kafatos et al. 2006, p. 5. Kafatos, Menas; Sun, Donglian; Gautam, Ritesh; Boybeyi, Zafer; Yang, Ruixin; Cervone, Guido (September 2006). "Role of anomalous warm gulf waters in the intensification of Hurricane Katrina". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): 1–5. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317802K. doi:10.1029/2006GL026623. S2CID 54490765.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"New Orleans braces for 'the big one'". CNN. August 29, 2005. Retrieved November 26, 2021.

confex.com

ams.confex.com

Davidson, Noel E.; Nguyen, Chi Mai; Reeder, Michael J. (April 30, 2008). Downstream development during the rapid intensification of hurricanes Opal and Katrina: the distant trough-interaction problem. 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. American Meteorological Society. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
Campo, Kimberly D.; Rickenbach, Thomas M. (April 26, 2006). Eyewall evolution of Hurricane Katrina near landfall using NEXRAD reflectivity and radial velocity data (PDF). 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. American Meteorological Society. Retrieved August 7, 2023.

doi.org

McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3906. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, pp. 3907–3908. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3908. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3912. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3913. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3916. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
Chen et al. 2018, pp. 293–294. Chen, Yingjian; Zhang, Fuqing; Green, Benjamin W.; Yu, Xiping (January 2018). "Impacts of Ocean Cooling and Reduced Wind Drag on Hurricane Katrina (2005) Based on Numerical Simulations". Monthly Weather Review. 146 (1): 286–307. Bibcode:2018MWRv..146..287C. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-17-0170.1. S2CID 125276574.
Jaimes & Shay 2009, p. 4195. Jaimes, Benjamin; Shay, Lynn K. (December 2009). "Mixed Layer Cooling in Mesoscale Oceanic Eddies during Hurricanes Katrina and Rita". Weather and Forecasting. 137 (12): 4188–4207. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.4188J. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2849.1.
Kafatos et al. 2006, p. 5. Kafatos, Menas; Sun, Donglian; Gautam, Ritesh; Boybeyi, Zafer; Yang, Ruixin; Cervone, Guido (September 2006). "Role of anomalous warm gulf waters in the intensification of Hurricane Katrina". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): 1–5. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317802K. doi:10.1029/2006GL026623. S2CID 54490765.
Fierro et al. 2011, p. 1498. Fierro, Alexandre O.; Shao, Xuan-Min; Hamlin, Timothy; Reisner, Jon M.; Harlin, Jeremiah (May 2011). "Evolution of Eyewall Convective Events as Indicated by Intracloud and Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Activity during the Rapid Intensification of Hurricanes Rita and Katrina". Monthly Weather Review. 139 (5): 1492–1504. Bibcode:2011MWRv..139.1492F. doi:10.1175/2010MWR3532.1. S2CID 122040578.
Chen et al. 2018, p. 297. Chen, Yingjian; Zhang, Fuqing; Green, Benjamin W.; Yu, Xiping (January 2018). "Impacts of Ocean Cooling and Reduced Wind Drag on Hurricane Katrina (2005) Based on Numerical Simulations". Monthly Weather Review. 146 (1): 286–307. Bibcode:2018MWRv..146..287C. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-17-0170.1. S2CID 125276574.
Nguyen et al. 2011, p. 836. Nguyen, Mai Chi; Reeder, Michael J.; Davidson, Noel E.; Smith, Roger K.; Montgomery, Michael T. (May 2011). "Inner-core vacillation cycles during the intensification of Hurricane Katrina". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 137 (657): 829–844. Bibcode:2011QJRMS.137..829N. doi:10.1002/qj.823. S2CID 55110430. (subscription required)
Rappaport et al. 2010, p. 1387. Rappaport, Edward; Franklin, James L.; Schumacher, Andrea B.; DeMaria, Mark; Shay, Lynn K.; Gibney, Ethan J. (October 2010). "Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change before U.S. Gulf Coast Landfall". Weather and Forecasting. 25 (5): 1380–1396. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25.1380R. doi:10.1175/2010WAF2222369.1.
Fierro et al. 2011, p. 1499. Fierro, Alexandre O.; Shao, Xuan-Min; Hamlin, Timothy; Reisner, Jon M.; Harlin, Jeremiah (May 2011). "Evolution of Eyewall Convective Events as Indicated by Intracloud and Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Activity during the Rapid Intensification of Hurricanes Rita and Katrina". Monthly Weather Review. 139 (5): 1492–1504. Bibcode:2011MWRv..139.1492F. doi:10.1175/2010MWR3532.1. S2CID 122040578.
Rappaport et al. 2010, p. 1380. Rappaport, Edward; Franklin, James L.; Schumacher, Andrea B.; DeMaria, Mark; Shay, Lynn K.; Gibney, Ethan J. (October 2010). "Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change before U.S. Gulf Coast Landfall". Weather and Forecasting. 25 (5): 1380–1396. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25.1380R. doi:10.1175/2010WAF2222369.1.
Rappaport et al. 2010, p. 1389. Rappaport, Edward; Franklin, James L.; Schumacher, Andrea B.; DeMaria, Mark; Shay, Lynn K.; Gibney, Ethan J. (October 2010). "Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change before U.S. Gulf Coast Landfall". Weather and Forecasting. 25 (5): 1380–1396. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25.1380R. doi:10.1175/2010WAF2222369.1.
Howden et al. 2008, pp. 613–614. Howden, Stephan; Gilhousen, David; Guinasso, Norman; Walpert, John; Sturgeon, Michael; Bender, Les (April 2008). "Hurricane Katrina Winds Measured by a Buoy-Mounted Sonic Anemometer". Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 25 (4): 607–616. Bibcode:2008JAtOT..25..607H. doi:10.1175/2007JTECHO518.1.
Needham and Keim 2014, p. 2. Needham, Hal F.; Keim, Barry D. (March 2014). "An Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Tropical Cyclone Size and Storm Surge Heights along the U.S. Gulf Coast". Earth Interactions. 18 (8): 1–15. Bibcode:2014EaInt..18h...1N. doi:10.1175/2013EI000558.1. S2CID 140650715.
Camelo and Mayo 2021, p. 1. Camelo, Jeane; Mayo, Talea (September 2021). "The lasting impacts of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale on storm surge risk communication: The need for multidisciplinary research in addressing a multidisciplinary challenge". Weather and Climate Extremes. 33: 100335. Bibcode:2021WCE....3300335C. doi:10.1016/j.wace.2021.100335.
Bender III et al. 2010, p. 1018. Bender III, L. C.; Guinasso Jr., N. L.; Walpert, J. N.; Howden, S. D. (June 2010). "A Comparison of Methods for Determining Significant Wave Heights—Applied to a 3-m Discus Buoy during Hurricane Katrina". Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 27 (6): 1012–1018. Bibcode:2010JAtOT..27.1012B. doi:10.1175/2010JTECHO724.1.
Wang and Oey 2008, pp. 488, 494. Wang, Dong-Ping; Oey, Lie-Yauw (April 2008). "Hindcast of Waves and Currents in Hurricane Katrina". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 89 (4): 487–496. Bibcode:2008BAMS...89..487W. doi:10.1175/BAMS-89-4-487.
Irish et al. 2008, p. 2003. Irish, Jennifer L.; Resio, Donald T.; Ratcliff, Jay J. (September 2008). "The Influence of Storm Size on Hurricane Surge". Journal of Physical Oceanography. 38 (9): 2003–2013. Bibcode:2008JPO....38.2003I. doi:10.1175/2008JPO3727.1. S2CID 55061204.
Walker et al. 2018, p. 1709. Walker, Amanda M.; Titley, David W.; Mann, Michael E.; Najjar, Raymond G.; Miller, Sonya K. (December 2018). "A Fiscally Based Scale for Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge". Weather and Forecasting. 33 (6): 1709–1723. Bibcode:2018WtFor..33.1709W. doi:10.1175/WAF-D-17-0174.1. S2CID 85512943.
Camelo and Mayo 2021, p. 2. Camelo, Jeane; Mayo, Talea (September 2021). "The lasting impacts of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale on storm surge risk communication: The need for multidisciplinary research in addressing a multidisciplinary challenge". Weather and Climate Extremes. 33: 100335. Bibcode:2021WCE....3300335C. doi:10.1016/j.wace.2021.100335.
Needham and Keim 2014, p. 12. Needham, Hal F.; Keim, Barry D. (March 2014). "An Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Tropical Cyclone Size and Storm Surge Heights along the U.S. Gulf Coast". Earth Interactions. 18 (8): 1–15. Bibcode:2014EaInt..18h...1N. doi:10.1175/2013EI000558.1. S2CID 140650715.
Lee et al. 2008, p. 1. Lee, Wen-Chau; Bell, Michael M.; Goodman Jr., Keith E. (August 19, 2008). "Supercells and mesocyclones in outer rainbands of Hurricane Katrina (2005)". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (16): 1–5. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..3516803L. doi:10.1029/2008GL034724. S2CID 38553646.
Lee et al. 2008, p. 2. Lee, Wen-Chau; Bell, Michael M.; Goodman Jr., Keith E. (August 19, 2008). "Supercells and mesocyclones in outer rainbands of Hurricane Katrina (2005)". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (16): 1–5. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..3516803L. doi:10.1029/2008GL034724. S2CID 38553646.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3922. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3923. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 2) 2007, p. 3927. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part II: Evolution and Hemispheric Impacts of a Diabatically Generated Warm Pool". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3927–3949. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3927M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2096.1. S2CID 121064343.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 2) 2007, p. 3934. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part II: Evolution and Hemispheric Impacts of a Diabatically Generated Warm Pool". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3927–3949. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3927M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2096.1. S2CID 121064343.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 2) 2007, pp. 3935–3940. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part II: Evolution and Hemispheric Impacts of a Diabatically Generated Warm Pool". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3927–3949. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3927M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2096.1. S2CID 121064343.

govinfo.gov

Hurricane Katrina: A National Still Unprepared (PDF) (Report). Government of the United States. 2006. ISBN 0-16-076749-0. Retrieved November 26, 2021. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3906. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, pp. 3907–3908. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3908. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3912. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3913. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3916. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
Chen et al. 2018, pp. 293–294. Chen, Yingjian; Zhang, Fuqing; Green, Benjamin W.; Yu, Xiping (January 2018). "Impacts of Ocean Cooling and Reduced Wind Drag on Hurricane Katrina (2005) Based on Numerical Simulations". Monthly Weather Review. 146 (1): 286–307. Bibcode:2018MWRv..146..287C. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-17-0170.1. S2CID 125276574.
Jaimes & Shay 2009, p. 4195. Jaimes, Benjamin; Shay, Lynn K. (December 2009). "Mixed Layer Cooling in Mesoscale Oceanic Eddies during Hurricanes Katrina and Rita". Weather and Forecasting. 137 (12): 4188–4207. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.4188J. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2849.1.
Kafatos et al. 2006, p. 5. Kafatos, Menas; Sun, Donglian; Gautam, Ritesh; Boybeyi, Zafer; Yang, Ruixin; Cervone, Guido (September 2006). "Role of anomalous warm gulf waters in the intensification of Hurricane Katrina". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): 1–5. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317802K. doi:10.1029/2006GL026623. S2CID 54490765.
Fierro et al. 2011, p. 1498. Fierro, Alexandre O.; Shao, Xuan-Min; Hamlin, Timothy; Reisner, Jon M.; Harlin, Jeremiah (May 2011). "Evolution of Eyewall Convective Events as Indicated by Intracloud and Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Activity during the Rapid Intensification of Hurricanes Rita and Katrina". Monthly Weather Review. 139 (5): 1492–1504. Bibcode:2011MWRv..139.1492F. doi:10.1175/2010MWR3532.1. S2CID 122040578.
Chen et al. 2018, p. 297. Chen, Yingjian; Zhang, Fuqing; Green, Benjamin W.; Yu, Xiping (January 2018). "Impacts of Ocean Cooling and Reduced Wind Drag on Hurricane Katrina (2005) Based on Numerical Simulations". Monthly Weather Review. 146 (1): 286–307. Bibcode:2018MWRv..146..287C. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-17-0170.1. S2CID 125276574.
Nguyen et al. 2011, p. 836. Nguyen, Mai Chi; Reeder, Michael J.; Davidson, Noel E.; Smith, Roger K.; Montgomery, Michael T. (May 2011). "Inner-core vacillation cycles during the intensification of Hurricane Katrina". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 137 (657): 829–844. Bibcode:2011QJRMS.137..829N. doi:10.1002/qj.823. S2CID 55110430. (subscription required)
Rappaport et al. 2010, p. 1387. Rappaport, Edward; Franklin, James L.; Schumacher, Andrea B.; DeMaria, Mark; Shay, Lynn K.; Gibney, Ethan J. (October 2010). "Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change before U.S. Gulf Coast Landfall". Weather and Forecasting. 25 (5): 1380–1396. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25.1380R. doi:10.1175/2010WAF2222369.1.
Fierro et al. 2011, p. 1499. Fierro, Alexandre O.; Shao, Xuan-Min; Hamlin, Timothy; Reisner, Jon M.; Harlin, Jeremiah (May 2011). "Evolution of Eyewall Convective Events as Indicated by Intracloud and Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Activity during the Rapid Intensification of Hurricanes Rita and Katrina". Monthly Weather Review. 139 (5): 1492–1504. Bibcode:2011MWRv..139.1492F. doi:10.1175/2010MWR3532.1. S2CID 122040578.
Rappaport et al. 2010, p. 1380. Rappaport, Edward; Franklin, James L.; Schumacher, Andrea B.; DeMaria, Mark; Shay, Lynn K.; Gibney, Ethan J. (October 2010). "Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change before U.S. Gulf Coast Landfall". Weather and Forecasting. 25 (5): 1380–1396. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25.1380R. doi:10.1175/2010WAF2222369.1.
Rappaport et al. 2010, p. 1389. Rappaport, Edward; Franklin, James L.; Schumacher, Andrea B.; DeMaria, Mark; Shay, Lynn K.; Gibney, Ethan J. (October 2010). "Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change before U.S. Gulf Coast Landfall". Weather and Forecasting. 25 (5): 1380–1396. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25.1380R. doi:10.1175/2010WAF2222369.1.
Howden et al. 2008, pp. 613–614. Howden, Stephan; Gilhousen, David; Guinasso, Norman; Walpert, John; Sturgeon, Michael; Bender, Les (April 2008). "Hurricane Katrina Winds Measured by a Buoy-Mounted Sonic Anemometer". Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 25 (4): 607–616. Bibcode:2008JAtOT..25..607H. doi:10.1175/2007JTECHO518.1.
Needham and Keim 2014, p. 2. Needham, Hal F.; Keim, Barry D. (March 2014). "An Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Tropical Cyclone Size and Storm Surge Heights along the U.S. Gulf Coast". Earth Interactions. 18 (8): 1–15. Bibcode:2014EaInt..18h...1N. doi:10.1175/2013EI000558.1. S2CID 140650715.
Camelo and Mayo 2021, p. 1. Camelo, Jeane; Mayo, Talea (September 2021). "The lasting impacts of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale on storm surge risk communication: The need for multidisciplinary research in addressing a multidisciplinary challenge". Weather and Climate Extremes. 33: 100335. Bibcode:2021WCE....3300335C. doi:10.1016/j.wace.2021.100335.
Bender III et al. 2010, p. 1018. Bender III, L. C.; Guinasso Jr., N. L.; Walpert, J. N.; Howden, S. D. (June 2010). "A Comparison of Methods for Determining Significant Wave Heights—Applied to a 3-m Discus Buoy during Hurricane Katrina". Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 27 (6): 1012–1018. Bibcode:2010JAtOT..27.1012B. doi:10.1175/2010JTECHO724.1.
Wang and Oey 2008, pp. 488, 494. Wang, Dong-Ping; Oey, Lie-Yauw (April 2008). "Hindcast of Waves and Currents in Hurricane Katrina". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 89 (4): 487–496. Bibcode:2008BAMS...89..487W. doi:10.1175/BAMS-89-4-487.
Irish et al. 2008, p. 2003. Irish, Jennifer L.; Resio, Donald T.; Ratcliff, Jay J. (September 2008). "The Influence of Storm Size on Hurricane Surge". Journal of Physical Oceanography. 38 (9): 2003–2013. Bibcode:2008JPO....38.2003I. doi:10.1175/2008JPO3727.1. S2CID 55061204.
Walker et al. 2018, p. 1709. Walker, Amanda M.; Titley, David W.; Mann, Michael E.; Najjar, Raymond G.; Miller, Sonya K. (December 2018). "A Fiscally Based Scale for Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge". Weather and Forecasting. 33 (6): 1709–1723. Bibcode:2018WtFor..33.1709W. doi:10.1175/WAF-D-17-0174.1. S2CID 85512943.
Camelo and Mayo 2021, p. 2. Camelo, Jeane; Mayo, Talea (September 2021). "The lasting impacts of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale on storm surge risk communication: The need for multidisciplinary research in addressing a multidisciplinary challenge". Weather and Climate Extremes. 33: 100335. Bibcode:2021WCE....3300335C. doi:10.1016/j.wace.2021.100335.
Needham and Keim 2014, p. 12. Needham, Hal F.; Keim, Barry D. (March 2014). "An Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Tropical Cyclone Size and Storm Surge Heights along the U.S. Gulf Coast". Earth Interactions. 18 (8): 1–15. Bibcode:2014EaInt..18h...1N. doi:10.1175/2013EI000558.1. S2CID 140650715.
Lee et al. 2008, p. 1. Lee, Wen-Chau; Bell, Michael M.; Goodman Jr., Keith E. (August 19, 2008). "Supercells and mesocyclones in outer rainbands of Hurricane Katrina (2005)". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (16): 1–5. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..3516803L. doi:10.1029/2008GL034724. S2CID 38553646.
Lee et al. 2008, p. 2. Lee, Wen-Chau; Bell, Michael M.; Goodman Jr., Keith E. (August 19, 2008). "Supercells and mesocyclones in outer rainbands of Hurricane Katrina (2005)". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (16): 1–5. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..3516803L. doi:10.1029/2008GL034724. S2CID 38553646.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3922. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 1) 2007, p. 3923. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part I: Complex Life Cycle of an Intense Tropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3905–3926. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3905M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR1875.1.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 2) 2007, p. 3927. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part II: Evolution and Hemispheric Impacts of a Diabatically Generated Warm Pool". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3927–3949. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3927M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2096.1. S2CID 121064343.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 2) 2007, p. 3934. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part II: Evolution and Hemispheric Impacts of a Diabatically Generated Warm Pool". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3927–3949. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3927M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2096.1. S2CID 121064343.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 2) 2007, pp. 3935–3940. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part II: Evolution and Hemispheric Impacts of a Diabatically Generated Warm Pool". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3927–3949. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3927M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2096.1. S2CID 121064343.

icams-portal.gov

National Hurricane Operations Plan (PDF) (Report). United States Department of Commerce. May 2021. pp. 3–5. Retrieved November 26, 2021. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)

noaa.gov

nhc.noaa.gov

Richard et al. 2005, p. 17. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.
"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Richard et al. 2005, pp. 11–13. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.
Richard et al. 2005, p. 1. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.
Beven, Jack L. (January 17, 2006). Tropical Depression Ten (PDF) (Report). Abbreviated Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
Stewart, Stacy R. (August 23, 2005). Tropical Depression Twelve Discussion Number 1 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
Knabb, Richard D. (August 24, 2005). Tropical Depression Twelve Discussion Number 2 (Technical Discussion). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
Richard et al. 2005, p. 2. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.
Stewart, Stacy R. (August 24, 2005). Tropical Storm Katrina Discussion Number 4 (Technical Discussion). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
Stewart, Stacy R. (August 24, 2005). Tropical Storm Katrina Discussion Number 5 (Technical Discussion). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
Beven, Jack L. (August 25, 2005). Tropical Storm Katrina Discussion Number 7 (Technical Discussion). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
Stewart, Stacy R. (August 25, 2005). Tropical Storm Katrina Discussion Number 8 (Technical Discussion). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
Stewart, Stacy R. (August 25, 2005). Hurricane Katrina Discussion Number 9 (Technical Discussion). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
Richard et al. 2005, p. 5. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.
Richard et al. 2005, p. 10. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.
Knabb, Richard D. (August 26, 2005). Hurricane Katrina Discussion Number 11 (Technical Discussion). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
Richard et al. 2005, p. 3. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.
Richard et al. 2005, p. 6. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.
Richard, Knabb D.; Brown, Daniel P.; Rhome, Jamie R. (September 14, 2011). Hurricane Rita (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. p. 5. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
Richard et al. 2005, pp. 3–4. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.
Richard et al. 2005, p. 7. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.
Beven, Jack L.; Berg, Robbie; Hagen, Andrew H. (May 17, 2019). Hurricane Michael (AL142018) (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. p. 6. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
Richard et al. 2005, p. 8. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.
Richard et al. 2005, p. 14. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.
Richard et al. 2005, p. 9. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.
Richard et al. 2005, p. 4. Richard, Knabb D.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Brown, Daniel P. (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center.

star.nesdis.noaa.gov

Lillibridge, John; Shay, Nick; DeMaria, Mark; Goni, Gustavo; Mainelli, Michelle; Scharroo, Remko; Russell, Lamar. Hurricane Intensity Forecasting at NOAA Using Envisat Altimetry (PDF) (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 22, 2023.

nws.noaa.gov

David L. Johnson (June 2006). Service Assessment: Hurricane Katrina August 23–31, 2005 (PDF) (Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 14, 2021.

ncdc.noaa.gov

"[United States Tornado Events for August 26–31, 2005]". National Centers for Environmental Information. 2005. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2021.

crh.noaa.gov

Westbrook, J. Robby; Westbrook, James D. (August 29, 2005). Georgia's Record Tornado Outbreak (PDF) (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 14, 2021. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)

ofcm.gov

National Hurricane Operations Plan (FCM-P12-2010) (PDF) (Report). Office of the Federal Coordinator For Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Chen et al. 2018, pp. 293–294. Chen, Yingjian; Zhang, Fuqing; Green, Benjamin W.; Yu, Xiping (January 2018). "Impacts of Ocean Cooling and Reduced Wind Drag on Hurricane Katrina (2005) Based on Numerical Simulations". Monthly Weather Review. 146 (1): 286–307. Bibcode:2018MWRv..146..287C. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-17-0170.1. S2CID 125276574.
Kafatos et al. 2006, p. 5. Kafatos, Menas; Sun, Donglian; Gautam, Ritesh; Boybeyi, Zafer; Yang, Ruixin; Cervone, Guido (September 2006). "Role of anomalous warm gulf waters in the intensification of Hurricane Katrina". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): 1–5. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317802K. doi:10.1029/2006GL026623. S2CID 54490765.
Fierro et al. 2011, p. 1498. Fierro, Alexandre O.; Shao, Xuan-Min; Hamlin, Timothy; Reisner, Jon M.; Harlin, Jeremiah (May 2011). "Evolution of Eyewall Convective Events as Indicated by Intracloud and Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Activity during the Rapid Intensification of Hurricanes Rita and Katrina". Monthly Weather Review. 139 (5): 1492–1504. Bibcode:2011MWRv..139.1492F. doi:10.1175/2010MWR3532.1. S2CID 122040578.
Chen et al. 2018, p. 297. Chen, Yingjian; Zhang, Fuqing; Green, Benjamin W.; Yu, Xiping (January 2018). "Impacts of Ocean Cooling and Reduced Wind Drag on Hurricane Katrina (2005) Based on Numerical Simulations". Monthly Weather Review. 146 (1): 286–307. Bibcode:2018MWRv..146..287C. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-17-0170.1. S2CID 125276574.
Nguyen et al. 2011, p. 836. Nguyen, Mai Chi; Reeder, Michael J.; Davidson, Noel E.; Smith, Roger K.; Montgomery, Michael T. (May 2011). "Inner-core vacillation cycles during the intensification of Hurricane Katrina". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 137 (657): 829–844. Bibcode:2011QJRMS.137..829N. doi:10.1002/qj.823. S2CID 55110430. (subscription required)
Fierro et al. 2011, p. 1499. Fierro, Alexandre O.; Shao, Xuan-Min; Hamlin, Timothy; Reisner, Jon M.; Harlin, Jeremiah (May 2011). "Evolution of Eyewall Convective Events as Indicated by Intracloud and Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Activity during the Rapid Intensification of Hurricanes Rita and Katrina". Monthly Weather Review. 139 (5): 1492–1504. Bibcode:2011MWRv..139.1492F. doi:10.1175/2010MWR3532.1. S2CID 122040578.
Needham and Keim 2014, p. 2. Needham, Hal F.; Keim, Barry D. (March 2014). "An Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Tropical Cyclone Size and Storm Surge Heights along the U.S. Gulf Coast". Earth Interactions. 18 (8): 1–15. Bibcode:2014EaInt..18h...1N. doi:10.1175/2013EI000558.1. S2CID 140650715.
Irish et al. 2008, p. 2003. Irish, Jennifer L.; Resio, Donald T.; Ratcliff, Jay J. (September 2008). "The Influence of Storm Size on Hurricane Surge". Journal of Physical Oceanography. 38 (9): 2003–2013. Bibcode:2008JPO....38.2003I. doi:10.1175/2008JPO3727.1. S2CID 55061204.
Walker et al. 2018, p. 1709. Walker, Amanda M.; Titley, David W.; Mann, Michael E.; Najjar, Raymond G.; Miller, Sonya K. (December 2018). "A Fiscally Based Scale for Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge". Weather and Forecasting. 33 (6): 1709–1723. Bibcode:2018WtFor..33.1709W. doi:10.1175/WAF-D-17-0174.1. S2CID 85512943.
Needham and Keim 2014, p. 12. Needham, Hal F.; Keim, Barry D. (March 2014). "An Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Tropical Cyclone Size and Storm Surge Heights along the U.S. Gulf Coast". Earth Interactions. 18 (8): 1–15. Bibcode:2014EaInt..18h...1N. doi:10.1175/2013EI000558.1. S2CID 140650715.
Lee et al. 2008, p. 1. Lee, Wen-Chau; Bell, Michael M.; Goodman Jr., Keith E. (August 19, 2008). "Supercells and mesocyclones in outer rainbands of Hurricane Katrina (2005)". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (16): 1–5. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..3516803L. doi:10.1029/2008GL034724. S2CID 38553646.
Lee et al. 2008, p. 2. Lee, Wen-Chau; Bell, Michael M.; Goodman Jr., Keith E. (August 19, 2008). "Supercells and mesocyclones in outer rainbands of Hurricane Katrina (2005)". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (16): 1–5. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..3516803L. doi:10.1029/2008GL034724. S2CID 38553646.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 2) 2007, p. 3927. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part II: Evolution and Hemispheric Impacts of a Diabatically Generated Warm Pool". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3927–3949. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3927M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2096.1. S2CID 121064343.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 2) 2007, p. 3934. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part II: Evolution and Hemispheric Impacts of a Diabatically Generated Warm Pool". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3927–3949. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3927M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2096.1. S2CID 121064343.
McTaggart-Cowan et al. (Part 2) 2007, pp. 3935–3940. McTaggart-Cowan, Ron; Bosart, Lance F.; Gyakum, John R.; Atallah, Eyad H. (December 2007). "Hurricane Katrina (2005). Part II: Evolution and Hemispheric Impacts of a Diabatically Generated Warm Pool". Monthly Weather Review. 135 (12): 3927–3949. Bibcode:2007MWRv..135.3927M. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2096.1. S2CID 121064343.

twitter.com

https://twitter.com/MichaelRLowry/status/1788244548818489534

unca.edu

atms.unca.edu

Erb, Michael P. (April 6–8, 2008). A Case Study of Hurricane Katrina: Rapid Intensification in the Gulf of Mexico (PDF). Proceedings of The National Conference on Undergraduate Research. University of North Carolina at Asheville. Retrieved December 19, 2021.

usm.edu

aquila.usm.edu

Howden et al. 2008, pp. 613–614. Howden, Stephan; Gilhousen, David; Guinasso, Norman; Walpert, John; Sturgeon, Michael; Bender, Les (April 2008). "Hurricane Katrina Winds Measured by a Buoy-Mounted Sonic Anemometer". Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 25 (4): 607–616. Bibcode:2008JAtOT..25..607H. doi:10.1175/2007JTECHO518.1.

washingtonpost.com

Williams, Jack (September 7, 2012). "Why were hurricane categories established? Behind the Saffir-Simpson scale". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 9, 2021.

weather.com

Dolce, Chris (August 26, 2015). "Inside the Eye of a Hurricane (Photos)". The Weather Channel. Retrieved December 13, 2021.

weather.gov

"Katrina". National Weather Service Forecast Office in Miami, Florida. 2005. Retrieved December 20, 2021.

web.archive.org

National Hurricane Operations Plan (FCM-P12-2010) (PDF) (Report). Office of the Federal Coordinator For Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
"[United States Tornado Events for August 26–31, 2005]". National Centers for Environmental Information. 2005. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2021.