Mid-ocean ridge (English Wikipedia)

Macdonald, Ken C. (2019), "Mid-Ocean Ridge Tectonics, Volcanism, and Geomorphology", Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Elsevier, pp. 405–419, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.11065-6, ISBN 978-0-12-813082-7, S2CID 264225475
Sclater, John G.; Anderson, Roger N.; Bell, M. Lee (1971-11-10). "Elevation of ridges and evolution of the central eastern Pacific". Journal of Geophysical Research. 76 (32): 7888–7915. Bibcode:1971JGR....76.7888S. doi:10.1029/jb076i032p07888. ISSN 2156-2202.
Parsons, Barry; Sclater, John G. (1977-02-10). "An analysis of the variation of ocean floor bathymetry and heat flow with age". Journal of Geophysical Research. 82 (5): 803–827. Bibcode:1977JGR....82..803P. doi:10.1029/jb082i005p00803. ISSN 2156-2202.
Davis, E.E; Lister, C. R. B. (1974). "Fundamentals of Ridge Crest Topography". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 21 (4): 405–413. Bibcode:1974E&PSL..21..405D. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(74)90180-0.
Vine, F. J.; Matthews, D. H. (1963). "Magnetic Anomalies Over Oceanic Ridges". Nature. 199 (4897): 947–949. Bibcode:1963Natur.199..947V. doi:10.1038/199947a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4296143.
Vine, F. J. (1966-12-16). "Spreading of the Ocean Floor: New Evidence". Science. 154 (3755): 1405–1415. Bibcode:1966Sci...154.1405V. doi:10.1126/science.154.3755.1405. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17821553. S2CID 44362406.
Macdonald, Ken C. (1977). "Near-bottom magnetic anomalies, asymmetric spreading, oblique spreading, and tectonics of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near lat 37°N". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 88 (4): 541. Bibcode:1977GSAB...88..541M. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1977)88<541:NMAASO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
Macdonald, K. C. (1982). "Mid-Ocean Ridges: Fine Scale Tectonic, Volcanic and Hydrothermal Processes Within the Plate Boundary Zone". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 10 (1): 155–190. Bibcode:1982AREPS..10..155M. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.10.050182.001103.
Argus, Donald F.; Gordon, Richard G.; DeMets, Charles (2010-04-01). "Geologically current plate motions". Geophysical Journal International. 181 (1): 1–80. Bibcode:2010GeoJI.181....1D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04491.x. ISSN 0956-540X.
Wilson, Douglas S. (1996). "Fastest known spreading on the Miocene Cocos-Pacific Plate Boundary". Geophysical Research Letters. 23 (21): 3003–3006. Bibcode:1996GeoRL..23.3003W. doi:10.1029/96GL02893. ISSN 1944-8007.
Dick, Henry J. B.; Lin, Jian; Schouten, Hans (November 2003). "An ultraslow-spreading class of ocean ridge". Nature. 426 (6965): 405–412. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..405D. doi:10.1038/nature02128. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 14647373. S2CID 4376557.
Macdonald, Ken C.; Fox, P. J. (1983). "Overlapping spreading centres: new accretion geometry on the East Pacific Rise". Nature. 302 (5903): 55–58. Bibcode:1983Natur.302...55M. doi:10.1038/302055a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4358534.
Michael, Peter; Cheadle, Michael (February 20, 2009). "Making a Crust". Science. 323 (5917): 1017–18. doi:10.1126/science.1169556. PMID 19229024. S2CID 43281390.
Spiess, F. N.; Macdonald, K. C.; Atwater, T.; Ballard, R.; Carranza, A.; Cordoba, D.; Cox, C.; Garcia, V. M. D.; Francheteau, J. (1980-03-28). "East Pacific Rise: Hot Springs and Geophysical Experiments". Science. 207 (4438): 1421–1433. Bibcode:1980Sci...207.1421S. doi:10.1126/science.207.4438.1421. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17779602. S2CID 28363398.
Martin, William; Baross, John; Kelley, Deborah; Russell, Michael J. (2008-11-01). "Hydrothermal vents and the origin of life". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 6 (11): 805–814. Bibcode:2008NRvM....6..805M. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1991. ISSN 1740-1526. PMID 18820700. S2CID 1709272.
Hekinian, R., ed. (1982-01-01), "Chapter 2 The World's Oceanic Ridge System", Elsevier Oceanography Series, Petrology of the Ocean Floor, vol. 33, Elsevier, pp. 51–139, doi:10.1016/S0422-9894(08)70944-9, ISBN 978-0-444-41967-5, retrieved 2020-10-27
Müller, R. Dietmar; Roest, Walter R.; Royer, Jean-Yves; Gahagan, Lisa M.; Sclater, John G. (1997-02-10). "Digital isochrons of the world's ocean floor". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 102 (B2): 3211–3214. Bibcode:1997JGR...102.3211M. doi:10.1029/96JB01781.
Forsyth, D.; Uyeda, S. (1975-10-01). "On the Relative Importance of the Driving Forces of Plate Motion". Geophysical Journal International. 43 (1): 163–200. Bibcode:1975GeoJ...43..163F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1975.tb00631.x. ISSN 0956-540X.
Harff, Jan; Meschede, Martin; Petersen, Sven; Thiede, Jörn (2014). "Driving Forces: Slab Pull, Ridge Push". Encyclopedia of Marine Geosciences (2014 ed.). Springer Netherlands. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6644-0_105-1. ISBN 978-94-007-6644-0.
Holmes, A. (1 January 1931), Radioactivity and Earth Movements (in English and English), vol. 18, pp. 559–606, doi:10.1144/TRANSGLAS.18.3.559, S2CID 122872384, Wikidata Q61783012
Hess, H. H. (1962), "History of Ocean Basins", in Engel, A. E. J.; James, Harold L.; Leonard, B. F. (eds.), Petrologic Studies, Geological Society of America, pp. 599–620, doi:10.1130/petrologic.1962.599, ISBN 978-0-8137-7016-1, retrieved 2019-09-11 {{citation}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Richter, Frank M. (1973). "Dynamical models for sea floor spreading". Reviews of Geophysics. 11 (2): 223–287. Bibcode:1973RvGSP..11..223R. doi:10.1029/RG011i002p00223. ISSN 1944-9208.
Richter, Frank M. (1973). "Convection and the large-scale circulation of the mantle". Journal of Geophysical Research. 78 (35): 8735–8745. Bibcode:1973JGR....78.8735R. doi:10.1029/JB078i035p08735. ISSN 2156-2202.
Coltice, Nicolas; Husson, Laurent; Faccenna, Claudio; Arnould, Maëlis (2019). "What drives tectonic plates?". Science Advances. 5 (10) eaax4295. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.4295C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax4295. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6821462. PMID 31693727.
Pitman, Walter C. (1978-09-01). "Relationship between eustacy and stratigraphic sequences of passive margins". GSA Bulletin. 89 (9): 1389–1403. Bibcode:1978GSAB...89.1389P. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1978)89<1389:RBEASS>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
Church, J.A.; Gregory, J.M. (2001). Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences. pp. 2599–2604. doi:10.1006/rwos.2001.0268. ISBN 978-0-12-227430-5. S2CID 129689280.
Miller, Kenneth G. (2009). "Sea Level Change, Last 250 Million Years". Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 879–887. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4411-3_206. ISBN 978-1-4020-4551-6.
Muller, R. D.; Sdrolias, M.; Gaina, C.; Steinberger, B.; Heine, C. (2008-03-07). "Long-Term Sea-Level Fluctuations Driven by Ocean Basin Dynamics". Science. 319 (5868): 1357–1362. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1357M. doi:10.1126/science.1151540. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 18323446. S2CID 23334128.
Kominz, M.A. (2001). "Sea Level Variations over Geologic Time". Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences. San Diego : Academic Press. pp. 2605–2613. doi:10.1006/rwos.2001.0255. ISBN 978-0-12-227430-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Coggon, R. M.; Teagle, D. A. H.; Smith-Duque, C. E.; Alt, J. C.; Cooper, M. J. (2010-02-26). "Reconstructing Past Seawater Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca from Mid-Ocean Ridge Flank Calcium Carbonate Veins". Science. 327 (5969): 1114–1117. Bibcode:2010Sci...327.1114C. doi:10.1126/science.1182252. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 20133522. S2CID 22739139.
Morse, John W.; Wang, Qiwei; Tsio, Mai Yin (1997). "Influences of temperature and Mg:Ca ratio on CaCO3 precipitates from seawater". Geology. 25 (1): 85. Bibcode:1997Geo....25...85M. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0085:IOTAMC>2.3.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Ries, Justin B. (2004-11-01). "Effect of ambient Mg/Ca ratio on Mg fractionation in calcareous marine invertebrates: A record of the oceanic Mg/Ca ratio over the Phanerozoic". Geology. 32 (11): 981. Bibcode:2004Geo....32..981R. doi:10.1130/g20851.1. ISSN 0091-7613.
Shand, S. J. (1949-01-01). "Rocks of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge". The Journal of Geology. 57 (1): 89–92. Bibcode:1949JG.....57...89S. doi:10.1086/625580. ISSN 0022-1376. S2CID 131014204.
Day, A.; Bullard, E. C. (1961-12-01). "The Flow of Heat through the Floor of the Atlantic Ocean". Geophysical Journal International. 4 (Supplement_1): 282–292. Bibcode:1961GeoJ....4..282B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1961.tb06820.x. ISSN 0956-540X.
Jacoby, W. R. (January 1981). "Modern concepts of earth dynamics anticipated by Alfred Wegener in 1912". Geology. 9 (1): 25–27. Bibcode:1981Geo.....9...25J. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1981)9<25:MCOEDA>2.0.CO;2.
Cogné, Jean-Pascal; Humler, Eric (2006). "Trends and rhythms in global seafloor generation rate: SEAFLOOR GENERATION RATE" (PDF). Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 7 (3): n/a. doi:10.1029/2005GC001148. S2CID 128900649.

elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 704^th place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Kominz, M.A. (2001). "Sea Level Variations over Geologic Time". Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences. San Diego : Academic Press. pp. 2605–2613. doi:10.1006/rwos.2001.0255. ISBN 978-0-12-227430-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158^th place; English: 2,299^th place)

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Hess, H. H. (1962), "History of Ocean Basins", in Engel, A. E. J.; James, Harold L.; Leonard, B. F. (eds.), Petrologic Studies, Geological Society of America, pp. 599–620, doi:10.1130/petrologic.1962.599, ISBN 978-0-8137-7016-1, retrieved 2019-09-11 {{citation}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

geosociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hardie, Lawrence; Stanley, Steven (February 1999). "Hypercalcification: Paleontology Links Plate Tectonics and Geochemistry to Sedimentology" (PDF). GSA Today. 9 (2): 1–7.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sclater, John G.; Anderson, Roger N.; Bell, M. Lee (1971-11-10). "Elevation of ridges and evolution of the central eastern Pacific". Journal of Geophysical Research. 76 (32): 7888–7915. Bibcode:1971JGR....76.7888S. doi:10.1029/jb076i032p07888. ISSN 2156-2202.
Parsons, Barry; Sclater, John G. (1977-02-10). "An analysis of the variation of ocean floor bathymetry and heat flow with age". Journal of Geophysical Research. 82 (5): 803–827. Bibcode:1977JGR....82..803P. doi:10.1029/jb082i005p00803. ISSN 2156-2202.
Davis, E.E; Lister, C. R. B. (1974). "Fundamentals of Ridge Crest Topography". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 21 (4): 405–413. Bibcode:1974E&PSL..21..405D. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(74)90180-0.
Vine, F. J.; Matthews, D. H. (1963). "Magnetic Anomalies Over Oceanic Ridges". Nature. 199 (4897): 947–949. Bibcode:1963Natur.199..947V. doi:10.1038/199947a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4296143.
Vine, F. J. (1966-12-16). "Spreading of the Ocean Floor: New Evidence". Science. 154 (3755): 1405–1415. Bibcode:1966Sci...154.1405V. doi:10.1126/science.154.3755.1405. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17821553. S2CID 44362406.
Macdonald, Ken C. (1977). "Near-bottom magnetic anomalies, asymmetric spreading, oblique spreading, and tectonics of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near lat 37°N". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 88 (4): 541. Bibcode:1977GSAB...88..541M. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1977)88<541:NMAASO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
Macdonald, K. C. (1982). "Mid-Ocean Ridges: Fine Scale Tectonic, Volcanic and Hydrothermal Processes Within the Plate Boundary Zone". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 10 (1): 155–190. Bibcode:1982AREPS..10..155M. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.10.050182.001103.
Argus, Donald F.; Gordon, Richard G.; DeMets, Charles (2010-04-01). "Geologically current plate motions". Geophysical Journal International. 181 (1): 1–80. Bibcode:2010GeoJI.181....1D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04491.x. ISSN 0956-540X.
Wilson, Douglas S. (1996). "Fastest known spreading on the Miocene Cocos-Pacific Plate Boundary". Geophysical Research Letters. 23 (21): 3003–3006. Bibcode:1996GeoRL..23.3003W. doi:10.1029/96GL02893. ISSN 1944-8007.
Dick, Henry J. B.; Lin, Jian; Schouten, Hans (November 2003). "An ultraslow-spreading class of ocean ridge". Nature. 426 (6965): 405–412. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..405D. doi:10.1038/nature02128. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 14647373. S2CID 4376557.
Macdonald, Ken C.; Fox, P. J. (1983). "Overlapping spreading centres: new accretion geometry on the East Pacific Rise". Nature. 302 (5903): 55–58. Bibcode:1983Natur.302...55M. doi:10.1038/302055a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4358534.
Spiess, F. N.; Macdonald, K. C.; Atwater, T.; Ballard, R.; Carranza, A.; Cordoba, D.; Cox, C.; Garcia, V. M. D.; Francheteau, J. (1980-03-28). "East Pacific Rise: Hot Springs and Geophysical Experiments". Science. 207 (4438): 1421–1433. Bibcode:1980Sci...207.1421S. doi:10.1126/science.207.4438.1421. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17779602. S2CID 28363398.
Martin, William; Baross, John; Kelley, Deborah; Russell, Michael J. (2008-11-01). "Hydrothermal vents and the origin of life". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 6 (11): 805–814. Bibcode:2008NRvM....6..805M. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1991. ISSN 1740-1526. PMID 18820700. S2CID 1709272.
Müller, R. Dietmar; Roest, Walter R.; Royer, Jean-Yves; Gahagan, Lisa M.; Sclater, John G. (1997-02-10). "Digital isochrons of the world's ocean floor". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 102 (B2): 3211–3214. Bibcode:1997JGR...102.3211M. doi:10.1029/96JB01781.
Forsyth, D.; Uyeda, S. (1975-10-01). "On the Relative Importance of the Driving Forces of Plate Motion". Geophysical Journal International. 43 (1): 163–200. Bibcode:1975GeoJ...43..163F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1975.tb00631.x. ISSN 0956-540X.
Richter, Frank M. (1973). "Dynamical models for sea floor spreading". Reviews of Geophysics. 11 (2): 223–287. Bibcode:1973RvGSP..11..223R. doi:10.1029/RG011i002p00223. ISSN 1944-9208.
Richter, Frank M. (1973). "Convection and the large-scale circulation of the mantle". Journal of Geophysical Research. 78 (35): 8735–8745. Bibcode:1973JGR....78.8735R. doi:10.1029/JB078i035p08735. ISSN 2156-2202.
Coltice, Nicolas; Husson, Laurent; Faccenna, Claudio; Arnould, Maëlis (2019). "What drives tectonic plates?". Science Advances. 5 (10) eaax4295. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.4295C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax4295. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6821462. PMID 31693727.
Pitman, Walter C. (1978-09-01). "Relationship between eustacy and stratigraphic sequences of passive margins". GSA Bulletin. 89 (9): 1389–1403. Bibcode:1978GSAB...89.1389P. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1978)89<1389:RBEASS>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
Muller, R. D.; Sdrolias, M.; Gaina, C.; Steinberger, B.; Heine, C. (2008-03-07). "Long-Term Sea-Level Fluctuations Driven by Ocean Basin Dynamics". Science. 319 (5868): 1357–1362. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1357M. doi:10.1126/science.1151540. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 18323446. S2CID 23334128.
Coggon, R. M.; Teagle, D. A. H.; Smith-Duque, C. E.; Alt, J. C.; Cooper, M. J. (2010-02-26). "Reconstructing Past Seawater Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca from Mid-Ocean Ridge Flank Calcium Carbonate Veins". Science. 327 (5969): 1114–1117. Bibcode:2010Sci...327.1114C. doi:10.1126/science.1182252. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 20133522. S2CID 22739139.
Morse, John W.; Wang, Qiwei; Tsio, Mai Yin (1997). "Influences of temperature and Mg:Ca ratio on CaCO3 precipitates from seawater". Geology. 25 (1): 85. Bibcode:1997Geo....25...85M. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0085:IOTAMC>2.3.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Ries, Justin B. (2004-11-01). "Effect of ambient Mg/Ca ratio on Mg fractionation in calcareous marine invertebrates: A record of the oceanic Mg/Ca ratio over the Phanerozoic". Geology. 32 (11): 981. Bibcode:2004Geo....32..981R. doi:10.1130/g20851.1. ISSN 0091-7613.
Shand, S. J. (1949-01-01). "Rocks of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge". The Journal of Geology. 57 (1): 89–92. Bibcode:1949JG.....57...89S. doi:10.1086/625580. ISSN 0022-1376. S2CID 131014204.
Day, A.; Bullard, E. C. (1961-12-01). "The Flow of Heat through the Floor of the Atlantic Ocean". Geophysical Journal International. 4 (Supplement_1): 282–292. Bibcode:1961GeoJ....4..282B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1961.tb06820.x. ISSN 0956-540X.
Jacoby, W. R. (January 1981). "Modern concepts of earth dynamics anticipated by Alfred Wegener in 1912". Geology. 9 (1): 25–27. Bibcode:1981Geo.....9...25J. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1981)9<25:MCOEDA>2.0.CO;2.

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 2,660^th place; English: 2,078^th place)

"seafloor spreading". National Geographic Society. 2015-06-08. Archived from the original on 2019-07-26. Retrieved 2017-04-14.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vine, F. J. (1966-12-16). "Spreading of the Ocean Floor: New Evidence". Science. 154 (3755): 1405–1415. Bibcode:1966Sci...154.1405V. doi:10.1126/science.154.3755.1405. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17821553. S2CID 44362406.
Dick, Henry J. B.; Lin, Jian; Schouten, Hans (November 2003). "An ultraslow-spreading class of ocean ridge". Nature. 426 (6965): 405–412. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..405D. doi:10.1038/nature02128. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 14647373. S2CID 4376557.
Michael, Peter; Cheadle, Michael (February 20, 2009). "Making a Crust". Science. 323 (5917): 1017–18. doi:10.1126/science.1169556. PMID 19229024. S2CID 43281390.
Spiess, F. N.; Macdonald, K. C.; Atwater, T.; Ballard, R.; Carranza, A.; Cordoba, D.; Cox, C.; Garcia, V. M. D.; Francheteau, J. (1980-03-28). "East Pacific Rise: Hot Springs and Geophysical Experiments". Science. 207 (4438): 1421–1433. Bibcode:1980Sci...207.1421S. doi:10.1126/science.207.4438.1421. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17779602. S2CID 28363398.
Martin, William; Baross, John; Kelley, Deborah; Russell, Michael J. (2008-11-01). "Hydrothermal vents and the origin of life". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 6 (11): 805–814. Bibcode:2008NRvM....6..805M. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1991. ISSN 1740-1526. PMID 18820700. S2CID 1709272.
Coltice, Nicolas; Husson, Laurent; Faccenna, Claudio; Arnould, Maëlis (2019). "What drives tectonic plates?". Science Advances. 5 (10) eaax4295. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.4295C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax4295. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6821462. PMID 31693727.
Muller, R. D.; Sdrolias, M.; Gaina, C.; Steinberger, B.; Heine, C. (2008-03-07). "Long-Term Sea-Level Fluctuations Driven by Ocean Basin Dynamics". Science. 319 (5868): 1357–1362. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1357M. doi:10.1126/science.1151540. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 18323446. S2CID 23334128.
Coggon, R. M.; Teagle, D. A. H.; Smith-Duque, C. E.; Alt, J. C.; Cooper, M. J. (2010-02-26). "Reconstructing Past Seawater Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca from Mid-Ocean Ridge Flank Calcium Carbonate Veins". Science. 327 (5969): 1114–1117. Bibcode:2010Sci...327.1114C. doi:10.1126/science.1182252. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 20133522. S2CID 22739139.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Coltice, Nicolas; Husson, Laurent; Faccenna, Claudio; Arnould, Maëlis (2019). "What drives tectonic plates?". Science Advances. 5 (10) eaax4295. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.4295C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax4295. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6821462. PMID 31693727.

noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; English: 172^nd place)

oceanservice.noaa.gov

"What is the longest mountain range on earth?". Ocean Facts. NOAA. Retrieved 17 October 2014.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

Hekinian, R., ed. (1982-01-01), "Chapter 2 The World's Oceanic Ridge System", Elsevier Oceanography Series, Petrology of the Ocean Floor, vol. 33, Elsevier, pp. 51–139, doi:10.1016/S0422-9894(08)70944-9, ISBN 978-0-444-41967-5, retrieved 2020-10-27

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Macdonald, Ken C. (2019), "Mid-Ocean Ridge Tectonics, Volcanism, and Geomorphology", Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Elsevier, pp. 405–419, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.11065-6, ISBN 978-0-12-813082-7, S2CID 264225475
Vine, F. J.; Matthews, D. H. (1963). "Magnetic Anomalies Over Oceanic Ridges". Nature. 199 (4897): 947–949. Bibcode:1963Natur.199..947V. doi:10.1038/199947a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4296143.
Vine, F. J. (1966-12-16). "Spreading of the Ocean Floor: New Evidence". Science. 154 (3755): 1405–1415. Bibcode:1966Sci...154.1405V. doi:10.1126/science.154.3755.1405. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17821553. S2CID 44362406.
Dick, Henry J. B.; Lin, Jian; Schouten, Hans (November 2003). "An ultraslow-spreading class of ocean ridge". Nature. 426 (6965): 405–412. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..405D. doi:10.1038/nature02128. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 14647373. S2CID 4376557.
Macdonald, Ken C.; Fox, P. J. (1983). "Overlapping spreading centres: new accretion geometry on the East Pacific Rise". Nature. 302 (5903): 55–58. Bibcode:1983Natur.302...55M. doi:10.1038/302055a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4358534.
Michael, Peter; Cheadle, Michael (February 20, 2009). "Making a Crust". Science. 323 (5917): 1017–18. doi:10.1126/science.1169556. PMID 19229024. S2CID 43281390.
Spiess, F. N.; Macdonald, K. C.; Atwater, T.; Ballard, R.; Carranza, A.; Cordoba, D.; Cox, C.; Garcia, V. M. D.; Francheteau, J. (1980-03-28). "East Pacific Rise: Hot Springs and Geophysical Experiments". Science. 207 (4438): 1421–1433. Bibcode:1980Sci...207.1421S. doi:10.1126/science.207.4438.1421. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17779602. S2CID 28363398.
Martin, William; Baross, John; Kelley, Deborah; Russell, Michael J. (2008-11-01). "Hydrothermal vents and the origin of life". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 6 (11): 805–814. Bibcode:2008NRvM....6..805M. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1991. ISSN 1740-1526. PMID 18820700. S2CID 1709272.
Holmes, A. (1 January 1931), Radioactivity and Earth Movements (in English and English), vol. 18, pp. 559–606, doi:10.1144/TRANSGLAS.18.3.559, S2CID 122872384, Wikidata Q61783012
Church, J.A.; Gregory, J.M. (2001). Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences. pp. 2599–2604. doi:10.1006/rwos.2001.0268. ISBN 978-0-12-227430-5. S2CID 129689280.
Muller, R. D.; Sdrolias, M.; Gaina, C.; Steinberger, B.; Heine, C. (2008-03-07). "Long-Term Sea-Level Fluctuations Driven by Ocean Basin Dynamics". Science. 319 (5868): 1357–1362. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1357M. doi:10.1126/science.1151540. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 18323446. S2CID 23334128.
Coggon, R. M.; Teagle, D. A. H.; Smith-Duque, C. E.; Alt, J. C.; Cooper, M. J. (2010-02-26). "Reconstructing Past Seawater Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca from Mid-Ocean Ridge Flank Calcium Carbonate Veins". Science. 327 (5969): 1114–1117. Bibcode:2010Sci...327.1114C. doi:10.1126/science.1182252. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 20133522. S2CID 22739139.
Shand, S. J. (1949-01-01). "Rocks of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge". The Journal of Geology. 57 (1): 89–92. Bibcode:1949JG.....57...89S. doi:10.1086/625580. ISSN 0022-1376. S2CID 131014204.
Cogné, Jean-Pascal; Humler, Eric (2006). "Trends and rhythms in global seafloor generation rate: SEAFLOOR GENERATION RATE" (PDF). Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 7 (3): n/a. doi:10.1029/2005GC001148. S2CID 128900649.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"seafloor spreading". National Geographic Society. 2015-06-08. Archived from the original on 2019-07-26. Retrieved 2017-04-14.

wikidata.org (Global: 43^rd place; English: 161^st place)

Holmes, A. (1 January 1931), Radioactivity and Earth Movements (in English and English), vol. 18, pp. 559–606, doi:10.1144/TRANSGLAS.18.3.559, S2CID 122872384, Wikidata Q61783012

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Searle, Roger (2013-09-19). Mid-ocean ridges. New York. ISBN 978-1-107-01752-8. OCLC 842323181.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Sclater, John G.; Anderson, Roger N.; Bell, M. Lee (1971-11-10). "Elevation of ridges and evolution of the central eastern Pacific". Journal of Geophysical Research. 76 (32): 7888–7915. Bibcode:1971JGR....76.7888S. doi:10.1029/jb076i032p07888. ISSN 2156-2202.
Parsons, Barry; Sclater, John G. (1977-02-10). "An analysis of the variation of ocean floor bathymetry and heat flow with age". Journal of Geophysical Research. 82 (5): 803–827. Bibcode:1977JGR....82..803P. doi:10.1029/jb082i005p00803. ISSN 2156-2202.
Vine, F. J.; Matthews, D. H. (1963). "Magnetic Anomalies Over Oceanic Ridges". Nature. 199 (4897): 947–949. Bibcode:1963Natur.199..947V. doi:10.1038/199947a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4296143.
Vine, F. J. (1966-12-16). "Spreading of the Ocean Floor: New Evidence". Science. 154 (3755): 1405–1415. Bibcode:1966Sci...154.1405V. doi:10.1126/science.154.3755.1405. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17821553. S2CID 44362406.
Macdonald, Ken C. (1977). "Near-bottom magnetic anomalies, asymmetric spreading, oblique spreading, and tectonics of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near lat 37°N". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 88 (4): 541. Bibcode:1977GSAB...88..541M. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1977)88<541:NMAASO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
Argus, Donald F.; Gordon, Richard G.; DeMets, Charles (2010-04-01). "Geologically current plate motions". Geophysical Journal International. 181 (1): 1–80. Bibcode:2010GeoJI.181....1D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04491.x. ISSN 0956-540X.
Wilson, Douglas S. (1996). "Fastest known spreading on the Miocene Cocos-Pacific Plate Boundary". Geophysical Research Letters. 23 (21): 3003–3006. Bibcode:1996GeoRL..23.3003W. doi:10.1029/96GL02893. ISSN 1944-8007.
Dick, Henry J. B.; Lin, Jian; Schouten, Hans (November 2003). "An ultraslow-spreading class of ocean ridge". Nature. 426 (6965): 405–412. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..405D. doi:10.1038/nature02128. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 14647373. S2CID 4376557.
Macdonald, Ken C.; Fox, P. J. (1983). "Overlapping spreading centres: new accretion geometry on the East Pacific Rise". Nature. 302 (5903): 55–58. Bibcode:1983Natur.302...55M. doi:10.1038/302055a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4358534.
Spiess, F. N.; Macdonald, K. C.; Atwater, T.; Ballard, R.; Carranza, A.; Cordoba, D.; Cox, C.; Garcia, V. M. D.; Francheteau, J. (1980-03-28). "East Pacific Rise: Hot Springs and Geophysical Experiments". Science. 207 (4438): 1421–1433. Bibcode:1980Sci...207.1421S. doi:10.1126/science.207.4438.1421. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17779602. S2CID 28363398.
Martin, William; Baross, John; Kelley, Deborah; Russell, Michael J. (2008-11-01). "Hydrothermal vents and the origin of life". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 6 (11): 805–814. Bibcode:2008NRvM....6..805M. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1991. ISSN 1740-1526. PMID 18820700. S2CID 1709272.
Forsyth, D.; Uyeda, S. (1975-10-01). "On the Relative Importance of the Driving Forces of Plate Motion". Geophysical Journal International. 43 (1): 163–200. Bibcode:1975GeoJ...43..163F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1975.tb00631.x. ISSN 0956-540X.
Turcotte, Donald Lawson; Schubert, Gerald (2002). Geodynamics (2nd ed.). Cambridge. pp. 1–21. ISBN 0-521-66186-2. OCLC 48194722.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Richter, Frank M. (1973). "Dynamical models for sea floor spreading". Reviews of Geophysics. 11 (2): 223–287. Bibcode:1973RvGSP..11..223R. doi:10.1029/RG011i002p00223. ISSN 1944-9208.
Richter, Frank M. (1973). "Convection and the large-scale circulation of the mantle". Journal of Geophysical Research. 78 (35): 8735–8745. Bibcode:1973JGR....78.8735R. doi:10.1029/JB078i035p08735. ISSN 2156-2202.
Coltice, Nicolas; Husson, Laurent; Faccenna, Claudio; Arnould, Maëlis (2019). "What drives tectonic plates?". Science Advances. 5 (10) eaax4295. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.4295C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax4295. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6821462. PMID 31693727.
Pitman, Walter C. (1978-09-01). "Relationship between eustacy and stratigraphic sequences of passive margins". GSA Bulletin. 89 (9): 1389–1403. Bibcode:1978GSAB...89.1389P. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1978)89<1389:RBEASS>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
Muller, R. D.; Sdrolias, M.; Gaina, C.; Steinberger, B.; Heine, C. (2008-03-07). "Long-Term Sea-Level Fluctuations Driven by Ocean Basin Dynamics". Science. 319 (5868): 1357–1362. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1357M. doi:10.1126/science.1151540. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 18323446. S2CID 23334128.
Coggon, R. M.; Teagle, D. A. H.; Smith-Duque, C. E.; Alt, J. C.; Cooper, M. J. (2010-02-26). "Reconstructing Past Seawater Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca from Mid-Ocean Ridge Flank Calcium Carbonate Veins". Science. 327 (5969): 1114–1117. Bibcode:2010Sci...327.1114C. doi:10.1126/science.1182252. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 20133522. S2CID 22739139.
Morse, John W.; Wang, Qiwei; Tsio, Mai Yin (1997). "Influences of temperature and Mg:Ca ratio on CaCO3 precipitates from seawater". Geology. 25 (1): 85. Bibcode:1997Geo....25...85M. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0085:IOTAMC>2.3.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Ries, Justin B. (2004-11-01). "Effect of ambient Mg/Ca ratio on Mg fractionation in calcareous marine invertebrates: A record of the oceanic Mg/Ca ratio over the Phanerozoic". Geology. 32 (11): 981. Bibcode:2004Geo....32..981R. doi:10.1130/g20851.1. ISSN 0091-7613.
Hsü, Kenneth J. (2014-07-14). Challenger at sea: a ship that revolutionized earth science. Princeton, New Jersey. ISBN 978-1-4008-6302-0. OCLC 889252330.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Bunch, Bryan H. (2004). The history of science and technology: a browser's guide to the great discoveries, inventions, and the people who made them, from the dawn of time to today. Hellemans, Alexander, 1946–. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-22123-9. OCLC 54024134.
Shand, S. J. (1949-01-01). "Rocks of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge". The Journal of Geology. 57 (1): 89–92. Bibcode:1949JG.....57...89S. doi:10.1086/625580. ISSN 0022-1376. S2CID 131014204.
Day, A.; Bullard, E. C. (1961-12-01). "The Flow of Heat through the Floor of the Atlantic Ocean". Geophysical Journal International. 4 (Supplement_1): 282–292. Bibcode:1961GeoJ....4..282B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1961.tb06820.x. ISSN 0956-540X.

Mid-ocean ridge (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031st place; English: 879th place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 610th place; English: 704th place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158th place; English: 2,299th place)

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

geosociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 2,660th place; English: 2,078th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

noaa.gov (Global: 212th place; English: 172nd place)

oceanservice.noaa.gov

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149th place; English: 178th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 43rd place; English: 161st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031^st place; English: 879^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 704^th place)

geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158^th place; English: 2,299^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 2,660^th place; English: 2,078^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; English: 172^nd place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 43^rd place; English: 161^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)