References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Miorița" in the English version

archive.org

While Nandriș (1945), p. 292 glosses "bucălău" as "with black mouth (of sheep)", this is listed as a secondary sense (with Miorița given as usage example) in Titkin's Romanian-German dictionary, where the primary sense given is "(of sheep), with black or gray fur".^[13] Iordan's dictionary defines it as "one or both cheeks being lăi (=gray)".^[14] It is applied to depigmentation on the scalp and tail in one agricultural science paper.^[15]

Newcombe, N. W., tr.; Alecsandri ver. (English and Romanian side by side). "Miorița", in: Nandriș (1945), pp. 272−277

Nandriș (1945), p. 307

books.google.com

s.v. "mioriță, miorițe". Oprea, Ioan, ed. (2017), Noul Dicționar Universal al limbii române, Grup Editorial Litera, p. 193, ISBN 9786063367250

Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1995), "Miorița ("The Lambkin")", Traditional Epics: A Literary Companion, Oxford University Press, p. 400, ISBN 9780195102765

Latham (2020), p. 12. Latham, Ernest H. Jr., ed. (2020), Miorița: An Icon of Romanian Culture, Essay by Alexandru Husar; Photographs by Laurence Salzmann, Center for Romanian Studies, ISBN 9781592110445

Latham (2020). Latham, Ernest H. Jr., ed. (2020), Miorița: An Icon of Romanian Culture, Essay by Alexandru Husar; Photographs by Laurence Salzmann, Center for Romanian Studies, ISBN 9781592110445

Popa, Ion (2017), The Romanian Orthodox Church and the Holocaust, Indiana University Press, p. 193, ISBN 9780253029898

Latham tr. : "Miorita, speckled lamb, / Face of sooty black". Latham (2020); Doca (1995), p. 140 Latham, Ernest H. Jr., ed. (2020), Miorița: An Icon of Romanian Culture, Essay by Alexandru Husar; Photographs by Laurence Salzmann, Center for Romanian Studies, ISBN 9781592110445

s. v. "lai": "oaie cu lăna neagră sau cenusie; lăna (de calitate inferiorară) tunsă de pe o astfel de oaie" Oprea (2017)

s.v. "lai". Tiktin, Hariton, ed. (1985), Rumänisch Deutsches Wörterbuch, vol. 2 (3 ed.), Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, p. 564, ISBN 9783447043847

s.v. "lai". "Lai, adj . ( despre lîna oilor ) „ negru , pătat cu negru ”". Brâncuș, Grigore, ed. (2017), Noul Dicționar Universal al limbii române, Grup Editorial Litera, p. 141, ISBN 9786063367250

s.v. "bucălău". Tiktin, Hariton, ed. (1985), Rumänisch Deutsches Wörterbuch, vol. 1 (3 ed.), Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, p. 326

s.v. "bucălău". Iordan, Iorgu, ed. (1983), Dicționar al numelor de familie românești, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. 82

Teodoreanu, N. [in Romanian]; Pușcaru, D.; Derlogea, V.; Harșian, A. (1952), "Cercetări asupra oftalmiei mieilor de rasa țigae, bucălae", Buletin științific: Secția de biologie și științe agricole, secția de geologie și geografie, 4 (3): 767, Mielul are pigmentație de bucălău , cu pete depigmentate pe creștet și coadă

Snodgrass tr. (1998), p. 72: "Ewe lamb dapple-gray/ Muzzled black and gray" Snodgrass, William De Witt (1998), "The Ewe Lamb", Selected Translations, translated with Ioan A. Popa; Kitty Popa (Ecaterina Popa); Radu Lupan; Simona Drăghici, BOA Editions, Ltd., pp. 72–75, ISBN 9781880238608

Brezianu, Andrei; Spânu, Vlad (2007), "Miorița", Historical Dictionary of Moldova, Scarecrow Press, p. 232, ISBN 9780810864467

Kligman (1988) p. 242 Kligman, Gail (1988), The Wedding of the Dead: Ritual, Poetics, and Popular Culture in Transylvania, Studies on the History of Society and Culture, Univ of California Press, ISBN 0-520-06001-6; Reprint (2021) ISBN 0-520-36284-5

Cap-Bun, Marina (2017) [2015], Blanco, Maria-José; Vidal, Ricarda (eds.), "The Romanian Carnival of Death and The Merry Cemetery of Săpânța", The Power of Death: Contemporary Reflections on Death in Western Society, Berghahn Books, p. 179, ISBN 9781782384342

s.v. "fluieraș ". Macrea, Dimitrie [in Romanian] (1958), Dicționarul limbii romîne moderne (in Romanian), Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 309

Kligman (1988) p. 243 Kligman, Gail (1988), The Wedding of the Dead: Ritual, Poetics, and Popular Culture in Transylvania, Studies on the History of Society and Culture, Univ of California Press, ISBN 0-520-06001-6; Reprint (2021) ISBN 0-520-36284-5

Ursache, Petru [in Romanian] (1976), Poetică folclorică, Junimea, p. 187

Slavici, Ioan (1881), Die Rümanen in Ungarn, Siebenbürgen und Bukowina (in German), Wien: Karl Prochaska, p. 189

Cf. the lines "Sun and moon came down/To hold my bridal crown, " Snodgrass tr. (1998) [1993], on which Babuts (2000), p. 11 notes: "the sun and moon holding the crown for the bride and groom, just as the godparents do at Romanian weddings" and the mountain officiating as priest substantiates that a wedding scene is being evoked. Snodgrass, William De Witt (1998), "The Ewe Lamb", Selected Translations, translated with Ioan A. Popa; Kitty Popa (Ecaterina Popa); Radu Lupan; Simona Drăghici, BOA Editions, Ltd., pp. 72–75, ISBN 9781880238608 Babuts, Nicolae (2000), ""Miorița": A Romanian Ballad in a Homeric", Perspective, Symposium, 54 (1): 3–15, doi:10.1080/00397700009598285, S2CID 193238040

Fenechiu, Carmen; Munteanu, Dana LaCourse (2017), Torlone, Zara Martirosova; Munteanu, Dana LaCourse; Dutsch, Dorota (eds.), "Loving Vergil, Hating Rome: Cosbuc as Translator and Poet", A Handbook to Classical Reception in Eastern and Central Europe, John Wiley & Sons, p. 296, n12, ISBN 9781118832714

Latham (2020), p. 6. Latham, Ernest H. Jr., ed. (2020), Miorița: An Icon of Romanian Culture, Essay by Alexandru Husar; Photographs by Laurence Salzmann, Center for Romanian Studies, ISBN 9781592110445

Latham (2020), p. 7. Latham, Ernest H. Jr., ed. (2020), Miorița: An Icon of Romanian Culture, Essay by Alexandru Husar; Photographs by Laurence Salzmann, Center for Romanian Studies, ISBN 9781592110445

Latham (2020), p. 14. Latham, Ernest H. Jr., ed. (2020), Miorița: An Icon of Romanian Culture, Essay by Alexandru Husar; Photographs by Laurence Salzmann, Center for Romanian Studies, ISBN 9781592110445

Oisteanu, Andrei (2009), Inventing the Jew: Antisemitic Stereotypes in Romanian and Other Central-East European Cultures, U of Nebraska Press, p. 201, ISBN 9780803224612

Murray, E. C. Grenville (1854), "Miora", Doĭne: Or, the National Songs and Legends of Roumania, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., pp. 111–114

Stanley tr. (1856), pp. 168–172. Stanley, Henry Edward John (1856), "Miora", Rouman Anthology: Or, Selections of Rouman Poetry, Ancient and Modern, Being a Collection of the National Ballads of Moldavia and Wallachia, Stephen Austin, pp. 168–172, ISBN 9781880238608 {{citation}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

Ben-Amos, Dan, ed. (2006), Folktales of the Jews, vol. 2, Dov Noy (consuting ed.); Ellen Frankel (series ed.), Jewish Publication Society, pp. 226 and n24, n25, ISBN 9780827608306

Snodgrass tr. (1998). Snodgrass, William De Witt (1998), "The Ewe Lamb", Selected Translations, translated with Ioan A. Popa; Kitty Popa (Ecaterina Popa); Radu Lupan; Simona Drăghici, BOA Editions, Ltd., pp. 72–75, ISBN 9781880238608

Cornis-Pope, Marcel (2004), Pope, Marcel; Neubauer, John (eds.), "The Question of Folklore in Romanian Literary Culture", The Making and Remaking of Literary Institutions, History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th Centuries 3, Otilia Hedeșan, John Benjamins Publishing, p. 318, ISBN 9789027234551

Dobre, Alexandru (1999), "Mitul literar și mitul folcloric. Precizările și sugestiile lui G. Călinescu", Revista de etnografie și folclor [Journal of ethnography and folklore], 44: 217

Williams, Victoria R. (2020), "Moldovan", Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival, vol. 3, ABC-CLIO, p. 752, ISBN 1440861188

Kligman (1988), p. 244 apud Eliade (1972), p. 251 Kligman, Gail (1988), The Wedding of the Dead: Ritual, Poetics, and Popular Culture in Transylvania, Studies on the History of Society and Culture, Univ of California Press, ISBN 0-520-06001-6; Reprint (2021) ISBN 0-520-36284-5

doi.org

Babuts (2000), pp. 3, 7. Babuts, Nicolae (2000), ""Miorița": A Romanian Ballad in a Homeric", Perspective, Symposium, 54 (1): 3–15, doi:10.1080/00397700009598285, S2CID 193238040

Babuts (2000), p. 3. Babuts, Nicolae (2000), ""Miorița": A Romanian Ballad in a Homeric", Perspective, Symposium, 54 (1): 3–15, doi:10.1080/00397700009598285, S2CID 193238040

Senn (1982), p. 211. Senn, Harry (1982). "Romanian Werewolves: Seasons, Ritual, Cycles". Folklore. 93 (2): 206–215. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1982.9716240. JSTOR 1259941.

Senn (1982), pp. 211–212. Senn, Harry (1982). "Romanian Werewolves: Seasons, Ritual, Cycles". Folklore. 93 (2): 206–215. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1982.9716240. JSTOR 1259941.

Impey, Michael H. (September–October 1975). "The Present State of Romanian Studies in the United States and Canada". The Modern Language Journal. 59 (5/6): 269, 270. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1975.tb02354.x. JSTOR 324308.

Babuts (2000), p. 14, n4. Babuts, Nicolae (2000), ""Miorița": A Romanian Ballad in a Homeric", Perspective, Symposium, 54 (1): 3–15, doi:10.1080/00397700009598285, S2CID 193238040

Senn (1982), p. 212 apud Eliade (1972), Zalmoxis, The Vanishing God, p. 255 Senn, Harry (1982). "Romanian Werewolves: Seasons, Ritual, Cycles". Folklore. 93 (2): 206–215. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1982.9716240. JSTOR 1259941.

Senn (1982), p. 212 apud Eliade (1972), p. 254 Senn, Harry (1982). "Romanian Werewolves: Seasons, Ritual, Cycles". Folklore. 93 (2): 206–215. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1982.9716240. JSTOR 1259941.

jstor.org

Senn (1982), p. 211. Senn, Harry (1982). "Romanian Werewolves: Seasons, Ritual, Cycles". Folklore. 93 (2): 206–215. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1982.9716240. JSTOR 1259941.

Senn (1982), pp. 211–212. Senn, Harry (1982). "Romanian Werewolves: Seasons, Ritual, Cycles". Folklore. 93 (2): 206–215. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1982.9716240. JSTOR 1259941.

Senn (1982), p. 212 apud Eliade (1972), p. 254 Senn, Harry (1982). "Romanian Werewolves: Seasons, Ritual, Cycles". Folklore. 93 (2): 206–215. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1982.9716240. JSTOR 1259941.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Babuts (2000), pp. 3, 7. Babuts, Nicolae (2000), ""Miorița": A Romanian Ballad in a Homeric", Perspective, Symposium, 54 (1): 3–15, doi:10.1080/00397700009598285, S2CID 193238040

Babuts (2000), p. 3. Babuts, Nicolae (2000), ""Miorița": A Romanian Ballad in a Homeric", Perspective, Symposium, 54 (1): 3–15, doi:10.1080/00397700009598285, S2CID 193238040

Babuts (2000), p. 14, n4. Babuts, Nicolae (2000), ""Miorița": A Romanian Ballad in a Homeric", Perspective, Symposium, 54 (1): 3–15, doi:10.1080/00397700009598285, S2CID 193238040

wikipedia.org

ro.wikipedia.org

s.v. "fluieraș ". Macrea, Dimitrie [in Romanian] (1958), Dicționarul limbii romîne moderne (in Romanian), Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 309

Ursache, Petru [in Romanian] (1976), Poetică folclorică, Junimea, p. 187

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

So here it is indicated that the fluieraș is an instrument for gathering herds by sound in animal husbandry. It has been remarked that the hero Făt-Frumos similarly owns a bone pipe, used to summon his animal helpers.^[25] But the shepherd's flute (fluieraș, tilincă) is a musical instrument as well, accompanying the performance of the doina.^[26]

Miorița (English Wikipedia)

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