Mole (unit) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Mole (unit)" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

12doi.org

2^nd place

10web.archive.org

1^st place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

6bipm.org

641^st place

955^th place

5harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

3arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

3iupac.org

538^th place

863^rd place

2nih.gov

4^th place

2nist.gov

355^th place

454^th place

1acs.org

1,248^th place

1,104^th place

1egc.com

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1hathitrust.org

441^st place

311^th place

1openlibrary.org

325^th place

255^th place

1sanity.io

8,210^th place

4,311^th place

1iop.org

1,725^th place

1,828^th place

1moleday.org

low place

1nstacommunities.org

low place

1about.com

216^th place

186^th place

1wikiwix.com

194^th place

643^rd place

1cambridgenetwork.co.uk

low place

about.com

chemistry.about.com

What Is Mole Day? – Date and How to Celebrate. Archived 2014-07-30 at Wikiwix, Anne Marie Helmenstine. About.com.

acs.org

"Meet the Moles". American Chemical Society. 2025-06-05. Retrieved 2025-06-05.

archive.org

Helm, Georg (1897). The Principles of Mathematical Chemistry: The Energetics of Chemical Phenomena. transl. by Livingston, J.; Morgan, R. New York: Wiley. p. 6.

arxiv.org

Andreas, Birk; et al. (2011). "Determination of the Avogadro Constant by Counting the Atoms in a ²⁸Si Crystal". Physical Review Letters. 106 (3): 30801. arXiv:1010.2317. Bibcode:2011PhRvL.106c0801A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.030801. PMID 21405263. S2CID 18291648.
Wang, Yuxing; Bouquet, Frédéric; Sheikin, Ilya; Toulemonde, Pierre; Revaz, Bernard; Eisterer, Michael; Weber, Harald W.; Hinderer, Joerg; Junod, Alain; et al. (2003). "Specific heat of MgB₂ after irradiation". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 15 (6): 883–893. arXiv:cond-mat/0208169. Bibcode:2003JPCM...15..883W. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/15/6/315. S2CID 16981008.
Lortz, R.; Wang, Y.; Abe, S.; Meingast, C.; Paderno, Yu.; Filippov, V.; Junod, A.; et al. (2005). "Specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, resistivity and thermal expansion of the superconductor ZrB₁₂". Phys. Rev. B. 72 (2): 024547. arXiv:cond-mat/0502193. Bibcode:2005PhRvB..72b4547L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.72.024547. S2CID 38571250.

bipm.org

The International System of Units (PDF) (9th ed.), International Bureau of Weights and Measures, Dec 2022, ISBN 978-92-822-2272-0
BIPM (20 May 2019). "Mise en pratique for the definition of the mole in the SI". BIPM.org. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
International Bureau of Weights and Measures (2006), The International System of Units (SI) (PDF) (8th ed.), pp. 114–15, ISBN 92-822-2213-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-04, retrieved 2021-12-16
"BIPM – Resolution 3 of the 14th CGPM". www.bipm.org. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
International Bureau of Weights and Measures (2006), The International System of Units (SI) (PDF) (8th ed.), ISBN 92-822-2213-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-04, retrieved 2021-12-16
CIPM Report of 106th Meeting Archived 2018-01-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 7 April 2018

cambridgenetwork.co.uk

The Perse School (Feb 7, 2013), The Perse School celebrates moles of the chemical variety, Cambridge Network, archived from the original on 2015-02-11, retrieved Feb 11, 2015, As 6.02 corresponds to 6th February, the School has adopted the date as their 'Mole Day'.

doi.org

IUPAC Gold Book. IUPAC – mole (M03980). International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1351/goldbook.M03980. S2CID 241546445.
de Bièvre, Paul; Peiser, H. Steffen (1992). "'Atomic Weight' — The Name, Its History, Definition, and Units" (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 64 (10): 1535–1543. doi:10.1351/pac199264101535.
Chen, Da Yong; et al. (1991). "Low-cost, high-sensitivity laser-induced fluorescence detection for DNA sequencing by capillary gel electrophoresis". Journal of Chromatography. 559 (1–2): 237–246. doi:10.1016/0021-9673(91)80074-Q. PMID 1761625.
Andreas, Birk; et al. (2011). "Determination of the Avogadro Constant by Counting the Atoms in a ²⁸Si Crystal". Physical Review Letters. 106 (3): 30801. arXiv:1010.2317. Bibcode:2011PhRvL.106c0801A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.030801. PMID 21405263. S2CID 18291648.
Wang, Yuxing; Bouquet, Frédéric; Sheikin, Ilya; Toulemonde, Pierre; Revaz, Bernard; Eisterer, Michael; Weber, Harald W.; Hinderer, Joerg; Junod, Alain; et al. (2003). "Specific heat of MgB₂ after irradiation". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 15 (6): 883–893. arXiv:cond-mat/0208169. Bibcode:2003JPCM...15..883W. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/15/6/315. S2CID 16981008.
Lortz, R.; Wang, Y.; Abe, S.; Meingast, C.; Paderno, Yu.; Filippov, V.; Junod, A.; et al. (2005). "Specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, resistivity and thermal expansion of the superconductor ZrB₁₂". Phys. Rev. B. 72 (2): 024547. arXiv:cond-mat/0502193. Bibcode:2005PhRvB..72b4547L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.72.024547. S2CID 38571250.
Barański, Andrzej (2012). "The Atomic Mass Unit, the Avogadro Constant, and the Mole: A Way to Understanding". Journal of Chemical Education. 89 (1): 97–102. Bibcode:2012JChEd..89...97B. doi:10.1021/ed2001957.
Price, Gary (2010). "Failures of the global measurement system. Part 1: the case of chemistry". Accreditation and Quality Assurance. 15 (7): 421–427. doi:10.1007/s00769-010-0655-z. S2CID 95388009.
Johansson, Ingvar (2010). "Metrological thinking needs the notions of parametric quantities, units, and dimensions". Metrologia. 47 (3): 219–230. Bibcode:2010Metro..47..219J. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/47/3/012. S2CID 122242959.
Cooper, G.; Humphry, S. (2010). "The ontological distinction between units and entities". Synthese. 187 (2): 393–401. doi:10.1007/s11229-010-9832-1. S2CID 46532636.
Rees, S. W.; Bruce, M. (2022). "Inconsistent language use in online resources explaining the mole has implications for students' understanding". Journal of Chemical Education. 99 (7): 2446–2450. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00199.

dx.doi.org

Barański, Andrzej (2012). "The Atomic Mass Unit, the Avogadro Constant, and the Mole: A Way to Understanding". Journal of Chemical Education. 89 (1): 97–102. Bibcode:2012JChEd..89...97B. doi:10.1021/ed2001957.

egc.com

"Lighting Radiation Conversion". Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Andreas, Birk; et al. (2011). "Determination of the Avogadro Constant by Counting the Atoms in a ²⁸Si Crystal". Physical Review Letters. 106 (3): 30801. arXiv:1010.2317. Bibcode:2011PhRvL.106c0801A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.030801. PMID 21405263. S2CID 18291648.
Wang, Yuxing; Bouquet, Frédéric; Sheikin, Ilya; Toulemonde, Pierre; Revaz, Bernard; Eisterer, Michael; Weber, Harald W.; Hinderer, Joerg; Junod, Alain; et al. (2003). "Specific heat of MgB₂ after irradiation". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 15 (6): 883–893. arXiv:cond-mat/0208169. Bibcode:2003JPCM...15..883W. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/15/6/315. S2CID 16981008.
Lortz, R.; Wang, Y.; Abe, S.; Meingast, C.; Paderno, Yu.; Filippov, V.; Junod, A.; et al. (2005). "Specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, resistivity and thermal expansion of the superconductor ZrB₁₂". Phys. Rev. B. 72 (2): 024547. arXiv:cond-mat/0502193. Bibcode:2005PhRvB..72b4547L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.72.024547. S2CID 38571250.
Barański, Andrzej (2012). "The Atomic Mass Unit, the Avogadro Constant, and the Mole: A Way to Understanding". Journal of Chemical Education. 89 (1): 97–102. Bibcode:2012JChEd..89...97B. doi:10.1021/ed2001957.
Johansson, Ingvar (2010). "Metrological thinking needs the notions of parametric quantities, units, and dimensions". Metrologia. 47 (3): 219–230. Bibcode:2010Metro..47..219J. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/47/3/012. S2CID 122242959.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Ostwald, Wilhelm (1893). Hand- und Hilfsbuch zur Ausführung Physiko-Chemischer Messungen [Handbook and Auxiliary Book for Conducting Physico-Chemical Measurements]. Leipzig, Germany: Wilhelm Engelmann. p. 119. From p. 119: "Nennen wir allgemein das Gewicht in Grammen, welches dem Molekulargewicht eines gegebenen Stoffes numerisch gleich ist, ein Mol, so ... " (If we call in general the weight in grams, which is numerically equal to the molecular weight of a given substance, a "mol", then ... )

iop.org

stacks.iop.org

Johansson, Ingvar (2010). "Metrological thinking needs the notions of parametric quantities, units, and dimensions". Metrologia. 47 (3): 219–230. Bibcode:2010Metro..47..219J. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/47/3/012. S2CID 122242959.

iupac.org

"On the revision of the International System of Units – International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
de Bièvre, Paul; Peiser, H. Steffen (1992). "'Atomic Weight' — The Name, Its History, Definition, and Units" (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 64 (10): 1535–1543. doi:10.1351/pac199264101535.

goldbook.iupac.org

IUPAC Gold Book. IUPAC – mole (M03980). International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1351/goldbook.M03980. S2CID 241546445.

merriam-webster.com

Some sources place the date of first usage in English as 1902. Merriam–Webster proposes Archived 2011-11-02 at the Wayback Machine an etymology from Molekulärgewicht (molecular weight).

moleday.org

History of National Mole Day Foundation, Inc. Archived 2010-10-23 at the Wayback Machine.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chen, Da Yong; et al. (1991). "Low-cost, high-sensitivity laser-induced fluorescence detection for DNA sequencing by capillary gel electrophoresis". Journal of Chromatography. 559 (1–2): 237–246. doi:10.1016/0021-9673(91)80074-Q. PMID 1761625.
Andreas, Birk; et al. (2011). "Determination of the Avogadro Constant by Counting the Atoms in a ²⁸Si Crystal". Physical Review Letters. 106 (3): 30801. arXiv:1010.2317. Bibcode:2011PhRvL.106c0801A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.030801. PMID 21405263. S2CID 18291648.

nist.gov

physics.nist.gov

physics.nist.gov/ Archived 2015-06-29 at the Wayback Machine Fundamental Physical Constants: Avogadro Constant

nist.gov

"Redefining the Mole". NIST. 2018-10-23. Retrieved 24 October 2018.

nstacommunities.org

Happy Mole Day! Archived 2014-07-29 at the Wayback Machine, Mary Bigelow. SciLinks blog, National Science Teachers Association. October 17, 2013.

openlibrary.org

Ostwald, Wilhelm (1900). The Scientific Foundations of Analytical Chemistry: Treated in an Elementary Manner. McGowan, George (transl.) (Second English ed.). London: Macmillan and Co. OL 7204743M.

sanity.io

cdn.sanity.io

Busch, Kenneth (May 2, 2003). "Units in Mass Spectrometry" (PDF). Current Trends in Mass Spectrometry. 18 (5S): S32-S34 [S33]. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

IUPAC Gold Book. IUPAC – mole (M03980). International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1351/goldbook.M03980. S2CID 241546445.
Andreas, Birk; et al. (2011). "Determination of the Avogadro Constant by Counting the Atoms in a ²⁸Si Crystal". Physical Review Letters. 106 (3): 30801. arXiv:1010.2317. Bibcode:2011PhRvL.106c0801A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.030801. PMID 21405263. S2CID 18291648.
Wang, Yuxing; Bouquet, Frédéric; Sheikin, Ilya; Toulemonde, Pierre; Revaz, Bernard; Eisterer, Michael; Weber, Harald W.; Hinderer, Joerg; Junod, Alain; et al. (2003). "Specific heat of MgB₂ after irradiation". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 15 (6): 883–893. arXiv:cond-mat/0208169. Bibcode:2003JPCM...15..883W. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/15/6/315. S2CID 16981008.
Lortz, R.; Wang, Y.; Abe, S.; Meingast, C.; Paderno, Yu.; Filippov, V.; Junod, A.; et al. (2005). "Specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, resistivity and thermal expansion of the superconductor ZrB₁₂". Phys. Rev. B. 72 (2): 024547. arXiv:cond-mat/0502193. Bibcode:2005PhRvB..72b4547L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.72.024547. S2CID 38571250.
Price, Gary (2010). "Failures of the global measurement system. Part 1: the case of chemistry". Accreditation and Quality Assurance. 15 (7): 421–427. doi:10.1007/s00769-010-0655-z. S2CID 95388009.
Johansson, Ingvar (2010). "Metrological thinking needs the notions of parametric quantities, units, and dimensions". Metrologia. 47 (3): 219–230. Bibcode:2010Metro..47..219J. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/47/3/012. S2CID 122242959.
Cooper, G.; Humphry, S. (2010). "The ontological distinction between units and entities". Synthese. 187 (2): 393–401. doi:10.1007/s11229-010-9832-1. S2CID 46532636.

web.archive.org

"Lighting Radiation Conversion". Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
Some sources place the date of first usage in English as 1902. Merriam–Webster proposes Archived 2011-11-02 at the Wayback Machine an etymology from Molekulärgewicht (molecular weight).
International Bureau of Weights and Measures (2006), The International System of Units (SI) (PDF) (8th ed.), pp. 114–15, ISBN 92-822-2213-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-04, retrieved 2021-12-16
physics.nist.gov/ Archived 2015-06-29 at the Wayback Machine Fundamental Physical Constants: Avogadro Constant
"BIPM – Resolution 3 of the 14th CGPM". www.bipm.org. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
International Bureau of Weights and Measures (2006), The International System of Units (SI) (PDF) (8th ed.), ISBN 92-822-2213-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-04, retrieved 2021-12-16
CIPM Report of 106th Meeting Archived 2018-01-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 7 April 2018
History of National Mole Day Foundation, Inc. Archived 2010-10-23 at the Wayback Machine.
Happy Mole Day! Archived 2014-07-29 at the Wayback Machine, Mary Bigelow. SciLinks blog, National Science Teachers Association. October 17, 2013.
The Perse School (Feb 7, 2013), The Perse School celebrates moles of the chemical variety, Cambridge Network, archived from the original on 2015-02-11, retrieved Feb 11, 2015, As 6.02 corresponds to 6th February, the School has adopted the date as their 'Mole Day'.

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

What Is Mole Day? – Date and How to Celebrate. Archived 2014-07-30 at Wikiwix, Anne Marie Helmenstine. About.com.