Mongolia (English Wikipedia)

"Statistical Yearbook 2002" (PDF). National Statistical Office. pp. 43, 151. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2013.

adb.org

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Enkhbold, Enerelt. "The foreseeable future of Mongolia's agriculture". blogs.adb.org.
Enkhbold, Enerelt (2016). "TV drama promotes financial education in Mongolia". Asian Development Bank Blog. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016.

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"Mongolia and ADB". Asian Development Bank. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

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"Health care system in Mongolia". AP Companies. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.

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Rossabi, Morris (2005). Modern Mongolia: From Khans to Commissars to Capitalists. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 57–58, 143–144. ISBN 978-0520244191.

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"Mongolia NOC announces sports press awards". Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

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Terese Tse Bartholomew (1995). "Introduction to the Art of Mongolia". asianart.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.

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"The veto and how to use it". BBC News Online. Archived from the original on July 26, 2010.
"Mongolia nominates a new leader". BBC News. 29 October 2009. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
"Country Profile: Mongolia". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

bbc.com

"Nomadic trails in the land of the blue sky". BBC. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014.

bitig.org

"Memorial Complex of Bilge Khagan". bitig.org. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2015.

books.google.com

Sik, Ko Swan (1990). Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 39. ISBN 9780792308768. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
Pulleyblank, Edwin George (1991). Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. UBC Press. ISBN 0-7748-0366-5..
Thomas T. Allsen (March 25, 2004). Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge University Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-521-60270-9. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
Ole Bruun; Ole Odgaard (1996). Mongolia in Transition. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-0441-5. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

britannica.com

"Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2007.
Edward Allworth. "Kazakhstan to c. 1700 ce". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Mongolia – Climate and soils". Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
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"Forget The BRICs: Citi's Willem Buiter Presents The 11 "3G" Countries That Will Win The Future". Business Insider. February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on November 22, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

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"Mongolia Market Capitalization". CEIC Data. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

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"U.S. Census Bureau International Data Base". Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2013.

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"Historical Injustice and Democratic Transition in Eastern Asia and Northern Europe, London 2002, p. 156" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2010.

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"Members Celebrate 20 Years of Church in Mongolia". churchofjesuschrist.org. Archived from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2013.

cia.gov

"Mongolia". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
"Country Comparison :: Area". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Mongolia". CIA World Factbook. CIA. 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
"CIA World Factbook, Mongolia". CIA World Factbook. CIA. 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
"Mongolia Communications". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 31 October 2013.

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edition.cnn.com

Mark Bixler (15 August 2008). "Mongolia wins first-ever gold medal". CNN.com/world sport. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2008.

constitutionnet.org

Odonkhuu, Munkhsaikhan (February 12, 2016). "Mongolia: A Vain Constitutional Attempt to Consolidate Parliamentary Democracy". ConstitutionNet. International IDEA. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016. Mongolia is sometimes described as a semi-presidential system because, while the prime minister and cabinet are collectively responsible to the SGKh, the president is popularly elected, and his/her powers are much broader than the conventional powers of heads of state in parliamentary systems.

developmentprogress.org

Jakob Engel and Annalisa Prizzon, with Gerelmaa Amgaabazar, July 2014, From decline to recovery: Post-primary education in Mongolia, "Development Progress" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2014.

dfat.gov.au

"Mongolia Country Brief". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Government of Australia. Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2018.

docplayer.net

"The Mongolian Health System at a Crossroads An Incomplete Transition to a Post-Semashko Model - PDF Free Download". docplayer.net. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

doi.org

Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Spoorenberg, Thomas (2009). "The impact of the political and economic transition on fertility and family formation in Mongolia. A synthetic parity progression ratio analysis". Asian Population Studies. 5 (2): 127–151. doi:10.1080/17441730902992067. ISSN 1744-1730. S2CID 153650562.
Shinjee, Bolormaa; Dovchin, Sender (28 July 2023). "SOCIOLINGUISTICS IN MONGOLIA". In Ball, Martin J.; Mesthrie, Rajend; Meluzzi, Chiara (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Sociolinguistics Around the World (2 ed.). London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003198345. ISBN 978-1-003-19834-5.
Цыбенова, Ч. С.; Жалсанова, В. Г. (31 August 2022). "Русский язык в повседневном дискурсе монголов (данные экспертного опроса)". Научный диалог (in Russian). 11 (6): 158–181. doi:10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-6-158-181. ISSN 2227-1295.
Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. S2CID 73642272. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016. Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger's sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people's elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in Mongolia, Poland, and Senegal.
Lkhagva, Davaajargal; Wang, Zheng; Liu, Changxin (29 May 2019). "Mining Booms and Sustainable Economic Growth in Mongolia—Empirical Result from Recursive Dynamic CGE Model". Economies. 7 (2): 51. doi:10.3390/economies7020051. hdl:10419/256983. ISSN 2227-7099.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2024). Global Innovation Index 2024. Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship (PDF). Geneva. p. 18. doi:10.34667/tind.50062. ISBN 978-92-805-3681-2. Retrieved 1 October 2024. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
WIPO (7 January 2024). Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 978-92-805-3432-0. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

doingbusiness.org

archive.doingbusiness.org

"Ease of Doing Business rankings". Doing Business. World Bank. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

e-mongol.com

"Mongolia Climate – Retrieve the average temperatures and rains in Mongolia & in Ulaan baatar". Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.

economist.com

"Booming Mongolia: Mine, all mine". The Economist. January 21, 2012. Archived from the original on January 21, 2012.

efinancialnews.com

Jeffs, Luke (12 February 2007). "Mongolia earns a sporting chance with fledgling operation". Dow Jones Financial News Online. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2007.

ehess.fr

crlao.ehess.fr

Baxter, Wm. H. & Sagart, Laurent. "Baxter–Sagart Old Chinese Reconstruction". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. (1.93 MB). 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.

embassypages.com

"Mongolia Embassies & Consulates". EmbassyPages.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2018.

fao.org

"Mongolian Forestry Sector". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Archived from the original on November 1, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
"Mongolia's livestock breeds, a precious part of global biological diversity". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAO. Retrieved 3 July 2024.

freedomhouse.org

"Freedom in the World, 2024, Mongolia". Freedom House. Retrieved May 27, 2024.

ft.com

Hook, Leslie (June 29, 2012). "Democratic party leads Mongolia poll". Financial Times. Archived from the original on July 5, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

gec.gov.mn

"МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ЕРӨНХИЙЛӨГЧИЙН 2017 ОНЫ СОНГУУЛИЙН 2 ДАХЬ САНАЛ ХУРААЛТЫН ДҮН" (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.

globalpolicy.org

"Changing Pattern in the Use of Veto in the Security Council". Global Policy Forum. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013.

gogo.mn

mongolia.gogo.mn

Mongolian Language Law is effective from July 1st Archived 9 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Gogo, 1 July 2015. "Misinterpretation 1: Use of cyrillic is to be terminated and only Mongolian script to be used. There is no provision in the law that states the termination of use of cyrillic. It clearly states that Mongolian script is to be added to the current use of cyrillic. Mongolian script will be introduced in stages and state and local government is to conduct their correspondence in both cyrillic and Mongolian script. This provision is to be effective starting January 1st of 2025. ID, birth certificate, marriage certificate and education certificates are to be both in Mongolian cyrillic and Mongolian script and currently Mongolian script is being used in official letters of President, Prime Minister and Speaker of Parliament."

gu.edu.au

www4.gu.edu.au

Michael Edmund Clarke (2004). In the Eye of Power: China and Xinjiang from the Qing Conquest to the "New Great Game" for Central Asia, 1759 – 2004 (PDF) (PhD). Brisbane: Griffith University. p. 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2008.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Lkhagva, Davaajargal; Wang, Zheng; Liu, Changxin (29 May 2019). "Mining Booms and Sustainable Economic Growth in Mongolia—Empirical Result from Recursive Dynamic CGE Model". Economies. 7 (2): 51. doi:10.3390/economies7020051. hdl:10419/256983. ISSN 2227-7099.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

hostkingdom.net

Bruce R. Gordon. "To Rule the Earth…". Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2013.

icc.mn

"Arkhangai Meteorological Department". Icc.mn. June 24, 2013. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

iea.org

"Mongolia". www.iea.org. International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 18 February 2022.

iht.com

Cheng, Patricia (19 September 2006). "Mongolian bourse seeks foreign investment". International Herald-Tribune. Archived from the original on 20 August 2007. Retrieved 11 September 2007.

imcg.net

"Republic of Mongolia" (PDF). 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2006. Retrieved 10 February 2008.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mongolia)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
"Mongolia-Assessment Letter for the Asian Development Bank". International Monetary Fund.

indiana.edu

"Cultural Heritage of Mongolia". Indiana University. Archived from the original on 2 July 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2007.

infomongolia.com

"Preliminary Results Issued by the General Election Commission of Mongolia..." Infomongolia.com. June 29, 2012. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

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"Surgery in Mongolia". JAMA. 1 December 2006. Retrieved 3 February 2019.

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""Pan-Mongolism" and U.S.-China-Mongolia relations". Jamestown Foundation. June 29, 2005. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2013.

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Junko, Miyawaki (1997). "The Birth of the Oyirad Khanship". Central Asiatic Journal. 41 (1): 38–75. JSTOR 41928088. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.

legalinfo.mn

"Монгол хэлний тухай хууль". Эрх зүйн мэдээллийн нэгдсэн систем (in Mongolian). Retrieved 19 May 2024.
"Эвлэрүүлэн зуучлалын тухай хууль" [Law on mediation and conciliation]. www.Legalinfo.mn. May 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.

loc.gov

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: DeGlopper, Donald R. (1991). "The Society and Its Environment". In Worden, Robert L.; Savada, Andrea Matles (eds.). Mongolia: a country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. OCLC 622910663. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2020.

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"Lonely Planet Mongolia: Choibalsan transport". Lonelyplanet.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2010.

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Jamasmie, Cecilia (28 April 2020). "Mongolia cancels Tavan Tolgoi's $1 billion IPO plan". Mining.com. Retrieved 3 July 2024.

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"Religions in Mongolia". Mongolia-attractions.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved 2010-05-02.

mongoliajol.info

Боржигон Хүсэл (18 January 2015). "1945 ОНД БНМАУ-ААС ХЯТАД УЛСАД ҮЗҮҮЛСЭН ТУСЛАМЖ" [Mongolian People's Republic supported the Chinese Anti-Japan War in 1945]. Mongolia Journals Online. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2019.

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Adiya, Amar (30 June 2022). "Mongolia Looks Into New Parliamentary System". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
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Adiya, Amar (26 August 2022). "Mongolia Maintains Neutrality After 6 Months of Ukraine War". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
Adiya, Amar (28 July 2021). "Mongolia forced to choose sides as 'friends' fight". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
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ubpost.mongolnews.mn

"Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script". UB Post. 21 June 2011. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
"N. Altankhuyag Becomes 27th Prime Minister of Mongolia". UBPost. August 10, 2012. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
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montsame.mn

"University and college students to learn Mongolian script from upcoming academic year". MONTSAME News Agency. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
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"Weeping Camel: A Real Mongolian Tear-Jerker". National Geographic. 7 July 2004. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

nauka-dialog.ru

Цыбенова, Ч. С.; Жалсанова, В. Г. (31 August 2022). "Русский язык в повседневном дискурсе монголов (данные экспертного опроса)". Научный диалог (in Russian). 11 (6): 158–181. doi:10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-6-158-181. ISSN 2227-1295.

news.mn

Б.Анхтуяа (2 August 2023). "Mongolia makes English the first foreign language in secondary education - News.MN". News.MN - The source of news. Retrieved 19 May 2024.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
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"Хун ам, орон сууцны 2020 оны улсын ээлжит тооллогы нэгдсэн дун" (PDF) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

ocasia.org

"Mongolia NOC announces sports press awards". Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

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"Зургаан настнууд зутрах шинжтэй" (in Mongolian). Olloo.mn. Archived from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Д.Батмєнх: Анх дээлтэй, монгол гуталтай бокс тоглодог байлаа" [D. Batmunkh: The first Mongolian boxer was dressed in Mongolian boots] (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2013.

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Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. S2CID 73642272. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016. Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger's sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people's elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in Mongolia, Poland, and Senegal.

president.go.kr

english.president.go.kr

Han, Jae-hyuck (5 May 2006). "Today in Mongolia: Everyone can speak a few words of Korean". Office of the President, Republic of Korea. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 17 August 2007.

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reliefweb.int

"Climate Change Impacts on Health and Livelihoods: Mongolia Assessment - Mongolia | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int.

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Thomas, Natalie (4 June 2018). "Young monks lead revival of Buddhism in Mongolia after years of repression". Reuters. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
"Ex-Mongolian prime minister Khurelsukh wins presidential election in landslide". Reuters. 10 June 2021. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
Papachristou, Lucy. "Russia and China to sign Power of Siberia-2 gas pipeline 'in near future', says Novak". Reuters. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Spoorenberg, Thomas (2009). "The impact of the political and economic transition on fertility and family formation in Mongolia. A synthetic parity progression ratio analysis". Asian Population Studies. 5 (2): 127–151. doi:10.1080/17441730902992067. ISSN 1744-1730. S2CID 153650562.
Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. S2CID 73642272. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016. Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger's sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people's elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in Mongolia, Poland, and Senegal.

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/mɒŋˈɡoʊliə/ ^ⓘ mong-GOH-lee-ə

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gis.wwf.mn

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zurag.de

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