Mongolia (English Wikipedia)

Terese Tse Bartholomew (1995). "Introduction to the Art of Mongolia". asianart.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"The veto and how to use it". BBC News Online. Archived from the original on July 26, 2010.
"Mongolia nominates a new leader". BBC News. 29 October 2009. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
"Country Profile: Mongolia". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

bbc.com

"Nomadic trails in the land of the blue sky". BBC. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014.

bitig.org

"Memorial Complex of Bilge Khagan". bitig.org. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2015.

books.google.com

Sik, Ko Swan (1990). Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 39. ISBN 9780792308768. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
Pulleyblank, Edwin George (1991). Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. UBC Press. ISBN 0-7748-0366-5..
Thomas T. Allsen (March 25, 2004). Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge University Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-521-60270-9. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
Ulrich Ammon; Norbert Dittmar; Klaus J. Mattheier; Peter Trudgill (2006). Sociolinguistics/Soziolinguistik: An Internationdkznal Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co. ISBN 978-3-11-018418-1. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
Ole Bruun; Ole Odgaard (1996). Mongolia in Transition. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-0441-5. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

britannica.com

"Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2007.
Edward Allworth. "Kazakhstan to c. 1700 ce". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Mongolia – Climate and soils". Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
"Mongolia". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. July 11, 1921. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

businessinsider.com

"Forget The BRICs: Citi's Willem Buiter Presents The 11 "3G" Countries That Will Win The Future". Business Insider. February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on November 22, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

census.gov

"U.S. Census Bureau International Data Base". Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
"U.S. Census Bureau International Data Base". Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2013.

chriskaplonski.com

"Historical Injustice and Democratic Transition in Eastern Asia and Northern Europe, London 2002, p. 156" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2010.

churchofjesuschrist.org

"Members Celebrate 20 Years of Church in Mongolia". churchofjesuschrist.org. Archived from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2013.

cia.gov

"Mongolia". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
"Mongolia". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition.)
"Country Comparison :: Area". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Mongolia Communications". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 31 October 2013.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Mark Bixler (15 August 2008). "Mongolia wins first-ever gold medal". CNN.com/world sport. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2008.

constitutionnet.org

Odonkhuu, Munkhsaikhan (February 12, 2016). "Mongolia: A Vain Constitutional Attempt to Consolidate Parliamentary Democracy". ConstitutionNet. International IDEA. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016. Mongolia is sometimes described as a semi-presidential system because, while the prime minister and cabinet are collectively responsible to the SGKh, the president is popularly elected, and his/her powers are much broader than the conventional powers of heads of state in parliamentary systems.

developmentprogress.org

Jakob Engel and Annalisa Prizzon, with Gerelmaa Amgaabazar, July 2014, From decline to recovery: Post-primary education in Mongolia, "Development Progress" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2014.

dfat.gov.au

"Mongolia Country Brief". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Government of Australia. Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2018.

docplayer.net

"The Mongolian Health System at a Crossroads An Incomplete Transition to a Post-Semashko Model - PDF Free Download". docplayer.net. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

doi.org

Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Spoorenberg, Thomas (2009). "The impact of the political and economic transition on fertility and family formation in Mongolia. A synthetic parity progression ratio analysis". Asian Population Studies. 5 (2): 127–151. doi:10.1080/17441730902992067. S2CID 153650562.
Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. S2CID 73642272. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016. Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger's sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people's elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in Mongolia, Poland, and Senegal.
Lkhagva, Davaajargal; Wang, Zheng; Liu, Changxin (29 May 2019). "Mining Booms and Sustainable Economic Growth in Mongolia—Empirical Result from Recursive Dynamic CGE Model". Economies. 7 (2): 51. doi:10.3390/economies7020051. hdl:10419/256983. ISSN 2227-7099.
WIPO (7 January 2024). Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 978-92-805-3432-0. Retrieved 29 October 2023. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

e-mongol.com

"Mongolia Climate – Retrieve the average temperatures and rains in Mongolia & in Ulaan baatar". Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.

economist.com

"Booming Mongolia: Mine, all mine". The Economist. January 21, 2012. Archived from the original on January 21, 2012.
"Mongolian copper – Halfway to where? – A massive mining project hits a snag". The Economist. October 8, 2011. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012.

efinancialnews.com

Jeffs, Luke (12 February 2007). "Mongolia earns a sporting chance with fledgling operation". Dow Jones Financial News Online. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2007.

ehess.fr

crlao.ehess.fr

Baxter, Wm. H. & Sagart, Laurent. "Baxter–Sagart Old Chinese Reconstruction". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. (1.93 MB). 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.

embassypages.com

"Mongolia Embassies & Consulates". EmbassyPages.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2018.

fao.org

"Mongolian Forestry Sector". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Archived from the original on November 1, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2013.

freedomhouse.org

"Freedom in the World, 2016" (PDF). Freedom House. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2016.

ft.com

Hook, Leslie (June 29, 2012). "Democratic party leads Mongolia poll". Financial Times. Archived from the original on July 5, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

gec.gov.mn

"МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ЕРӨНХИЙЛӨГЧИЙН 2017 ОНЫ СОНГУУЛИЙН 2 ДАХЬ САНАЛ ХУРААЛТЫН ДҮН" (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.

globalpolicy.org

"Changing Pattern in the Use of Veto in the Security Council". Global Policy Forum. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013.

gogo.mn

mongolia.gogo.mn

Mongolian Language Law is effective from July 1st Archived 9 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Gogo, 1 July 2015. "Misinterpretation 1: Use of cyrillic is to be terminated and only Mongolian script to be used. There is no provision in the law that states the termination of use of cyrillic. It clearly states that Mongolian script is to be added to the current use of cyrillic. Mongolian script will be introduced in stages and state and local government is to conduct their correspondence in both cyrillic and Mongolian script. This provision is to be effective starting January 1st of 2025. ID, birth certificate, marriage certificate and education certificates are to be both in Mongolian cyrillic and Mongolian script and currently Mongolian script is being used in official letters of President, Prime Minister and Speaker of Parliament."

gu.edu.au

www4.gu.edu.au

Michael Edmund Clarke (2004). In the Eye of Power: China and Xinjiang from the Qing Conquest to the "New Great Game" for Central Asia, 1759 – 2004 (PDF) (PhD). Brisbane: Griffith University. p. 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2008.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Lkhagva, Davaajargal; Wang, Zheng; Liu, Changxin (29 May 2019). "Mining Booms and Sustainable Economic Growth in Mongolia—Empirical Result from Recursive Dynamic CGE Model". Economies. 7 (2): 51. doi:10.3390/economies7020051. hdl:10419/256983. ISSN 2227-7099.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

hostkingdom.net

Bruce R. Gordon. "To Rule the Earth…". Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2013.

icc.mn

"Arkhangai Meteorological Department". Icc.mn. June 24, 2013. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

iea.org

"Mongolia". www.iea.org. International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 18 February 2022.

iht.com

Cheng, Patricia (19 September 2006). "Mongolian bourse seeks foreign investment". International Herald-Tribune. Archived from the original on 20 August 2007. Retrieved 11 September 2007.

imcg.net

"Republic of Mongolia" (PDF). 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2006. Retrieved 10 February 2008.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mongolia)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.

indiana.edu

"Cultural Heritage of Mongolia". Indiana University. Archived from the original on 2 July 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2007.

infomongolia.com

"Preliminary Results Issued by the General Election Commission of Mongolia..." Infomongolia.com. June 29, 2012. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

insead.edu

knowledge.insead.edu

"Global Innovation Index". INSEAD Knowledge. 28 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.

issf-shooting.org

"World ranking: 25 m Pistol Women". International Shooting Sport Federation. 29 May 2007. Archived from the original on 25 April 2007. Retrieved 4 June 2007.

jamanetwork.com

"Surgery in Mongolia". JAMA. 1 December 2006. Retrieved 3 February 2019.

jamestown.org

""Pan-Mongolism" and U.S.-China-Mongolia relations". Jamestown Foundation. June 29, 2005. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
Morris Rossabi; Vladimir Socor (May 5, 2005). "Beijing's growing politico-economic leverage over Ulaanbaatar". Jamestown. Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

jstor.org

Junko, Miyawaki (1997). "The Birth of the Oyirad Khanship". Central Asiatic Journal. 41 (1): 38–75. JSTOR 41928088. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.

legalinfo.mn

"Эвлэрүүлэн зуучлалын тухай хууль" [Law on mediation and conciliation]. www.Legalinfo.mn. May 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.

loc.gov

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: DeGlopper, Donald R. (1991). "The Society and Its Environment". In Worden, Robert L.; Savada, Andrea Matles (eds.). Mongolia: a country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. OCLC 622910663. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2020.

lonelyplanet.com

"Lonely Planet Mongolia: Choibalsan transport". Lonelyplanet.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2010.

mad-mongolia.com

"Improved regulations push Mongolia up on "Doing Business" index". Mad-mongolia.com. October 25, 2012. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

mongolia-attractions.com

"Religions in Mongolia". Mongolia-attractions.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved 2010-05-02.

mongoliajol.info

Боржигон Хүсэл (18 January 2015). "1945 ОНД БНМАУ-ААС ХЯТАД УЛСАД ҮЗҮҮЛСЭН ТУСЛАМЖ" [Mongolian People's Republic supported the Chinese Anti-Japan War in 1945]. Mongolia Journals Online. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2019.

mongoliatourism.info

"MongoliaTourism – Мэдээ, мэдээлэл – 6th International Ulaanbaatar Marathon – June 2015". Archived from the original on October 15, 2015.

mongoliaweekly.org

Adiya, Amar (30 June 2022). "Mongolia Looks Into New Parliamentary System". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"Concerns Over Foreign Meddling Rise in Mongolia's Elections". Mongolia Weekly. 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
Adiya, Amar (26 August 2022). "Mongolia Maintains Neutrality After 6 Months of Ukraine War". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
Adiya, Amar (28 July 2021). "Mongolia forced to choose sides as 'friends' fight". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
Adiya, Amar (26 April 2022). "Why Mongolians Won't Take Sides in the Ukraine War". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
Levick, Ewen (17 November 2020). "Why Mongolia matters to Joe Biden". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
Adiya, Amar (25 April 2020). "Cashmere conflict: Politicians, Herders, Middlemen and Factories". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
Adiya, Amar (8 September 2022). "New Coal Rail Network Comes Online Connecting Mongolia With China". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
Adiya, Amar (8 June 2020). "Khurelsukh drives Mongolia to energy independence". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
Adiya, Amar (8 September 2022). "New Coal Rail Network Comes Online Connecting Mongolia With China". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
Dovchin, Sender (4 October 2021). "The Rise of English in Mongolia". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.

mongolnews.mn

ubpost.mongolnews.mn

"Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script". UB Post. 21 June 2011. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
"N. Altankhuyag Becomes 27th Prime Minister of Mongolia". UBPost. August 10, 2012. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Tough challenges in 2014 | UBPost News". Ubpost.mongolnews.mn. December 26, 2013. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
"UBPost: Child Mortality Rate Has Decreased, UNICEF Says". Ubpost.mongolnews.mn. Archived from the original on 5 April 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

montsame.mn

Official documents to be recorded in both scripts from 2025 Archived 5 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Montsame, 18 March 2020.

mse.mn

"Message From The Board of Chairman and the Acting Ceo" (PDF). Mongolian Stock Exchange. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2013.

msu.edu

asia.isp.msu.edu

"Mongolia – Religion". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2015.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Weeping Camel: A Real Mongolian Tear-Jerker". National Geographic. 7 July 2004. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

nchd.mn

"National Ministry of Health Yearbook 2006" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2013.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
James D Byrne; John A Baugh (2008). "The significance of nano particles in particle-induced pulmonary fibrosis". McGill Journal of Medicine. 11 (1): 43–50. PMC 2322933. PMID 18523535.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
James D Byrne; John A Baugh (2008). "The significance of nano particles in particle-induced pulmonary fibrosis". McGill Journal of Medicine. 11 (1): 43–50. PMC 2322933. PMID 18523535.

nso.mn

tuv.nso.mn

"Хун ам, орон сууцны 2020 оны улсын ээлжит тооллогы нэгдсэн дун" (PDF) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

nso.mn

"Goal 4 – Reduce Child Mortality". National Statistical Office of Mongolia. 11 July 2004. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2013.

ocasia.org

"Mongolia NOC announces sports press awards". Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

olloo.mn

"Зургаан настнууд зутрах шинжтэй" (in Mongolian). Olloo.mn. Archived from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Д.Батмєнх: Анх дээлтэй, монгол гуталтай бокс тоглодог байлаа" [D. Batmunkh: The first Mongolian boxer was dressed in Mongolian boots] (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2013.

orientmag.com

"Mongolia: The Bhudda and the Khan". Orient Magazine. Archived from the original on 18 August 2010. Retrieved 28 June 2013.

ourworldindata.org

"Fertility rate: children per woman". Our World in Data. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

palgrave-journals.com

Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. S2CID 73642272. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016. Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger's sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people's elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in Mongolia, Poland, and Senegal.

president.go.kr

english.president.go.kr

Han, Jae-hyuck (5 May 2006). "Today in Mongolia: Everyone can speak a few words of Korean". Office of the President, Republic of Korea. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 17 August 2007.

pressreader.com

"PressReader – the UB Post: 2017-02-06 – President praises national bandy team". Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018 – via PressReader.

pressreference.com

"Mongolia media". Press reference. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

reliefweb.int

"Climate Change Impacts on Health and Livelihoods: Mongolia Assessment - Mongolia | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int.

reuters.com

Thomas, Natalie (4 June 2018). "Young monks lead revival of Buddhism in Mongolia after years of repression". Reuters. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
"Ex-Mongolian prime minister Khurelsukh wins presidential election in landslide". Reuters. 10 June 2021. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
Jin, Hyunjoo & David Stanway (March 7, 2011). "ArcelorMittal, Vale vie for huge Mongolia coal mine". Reuters. Reuters.com. Archived from the original on May 5, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

rsf.org

en.rsf.org

"2013 World Press Freedom Index: Dashed Hopes After Spring". Reporters Without Borders. 2013. Archived from the original on February 15, 2013.

rsf.org

"2016 World Press Freedom Index". Reporters Without Borders. 2016. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017.

science.org

Gibbons, Ann (10 June 2015). "Nomadic herders left a strong genetic mark on Europeans and Asians". Science. AAAS. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.

scribd.com

Кузьмин, С.Л.; [Kuzmin, S.L.]; Оюунчимэг, Ж.; [Oyunchimeg, J.]. "Буддизм и революция в Монголии" [Buddhism and the revolution in Mongolia] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Spoorenberg, Thomas (2009). "The impact of the political and economic transition on fertility and family formation in Mongolia. A synthetic parity progression ratio analysis". Asian Population Studies. 5 (2): 127–151. doi:10.1080/17441730902992067. S2CID 153650562.
Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. S2CID 73642272. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016. Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger's sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people's elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in Mongolia, Poland, and Senegal.

shuud.mn

"President to be sworn in on 10th in front of Genghis Khan monument". shuud.mn (in Mongolian). July 3, 2013. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved July 3, 2013.

skyscanner.net

"Country Nicknames: Top 40 best nation aliases". May 31, 2013. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016.

smh.com.au

"Second wave of Chinese invasion". Sydney Morning Herald. August 13, 2007. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

sourcewatch.org

"Mongolia and coal". SourceWatch. 4 January 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2018.

spiegel.de

"Archeological Sensation-Ancient Mummy Found in Mongolia". Spiegel Online. Spiegel.de. August 25, 2006. Archived from the original on May 22, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"U.S. Department of State. Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Background Note:Mongolia". State.gov. February 28, 2010. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
"Background Note: Mongolia". Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
"Background Note: Mongolia". Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs.

studybuddhism.com

Alexander, Berzin. "History of Buddhism in Mongolia". Study Buddhism. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.

supremecourt.mn

"Judicial System of Mongolia". Supreme Court of Mongolia. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016.

thedailystar.net

"Mongolian PM resigns". The Daily Star. Agence France Press. 22 January 2021. Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

thediplomat.com

"China's Grip on Mongolia's Quest for Spiritual Leadership". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"China's Grip on Mongolia's Quest for Spiritual Leadership". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
Lkhaajav, Bolor; Dierkes, Julian (27 January 2021). "With New PM, a New Generation Taking Charge in Mongolia". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
Dierkes, Julian (8 July 2017). "Mongolia Just Chose a New President. What Now?". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

thefreedictionary.com

encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com

"Mongolian People's Republic". TheFreeDictionary.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2016.

theguardian.com

"Mongolia: Essential information". guardian.co.uk. London. November 22, 2006. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2010.

thejournal.ie

"Ireland now has the 'second-smallest' forest area in Europe". thejournal.ie. August 30, 2012. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2013.

time.com

science.time.com

Walsh, Bryan (September 27, 2011). "The 10 Most Air-Polluted Cities in the World". Time. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.

timetemperature.com

"Mongolia Standard Time is GMT (UTC) +8, some areas of Mongolia use GMT (UTC) +7". Time Temperature.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2007.

ucsd.edu

dss.ucsd.edu

Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2016.

un.org

因常任理事国投反对票而未获通过的决议草案或修正案各段 (PDF) (in Chinese). 聯合國. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 23, 2014.
"WPP2006_Highlights_0823.doc" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Ban Ki-Moon on press conference in Ulaanbaatar, July 27th, 2009". Un.org. Archived from the original on May 3, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
"WPP2006_Highlights_0823.doc" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
"Human Development Report 2011" (PDF). United Nations. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
"Human Development Report 2011" (PDF). United Nations. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.

unescap.org

"Mongolia" (PDF). United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

unicef.org

"At a glance: Mongolia". UNICEF. Archived from the original on September 4, 2009. Retrieved May 2, 2010.

unpan.org

workspace.unpan.org

Odgerel, U.; International Chinese Transportation Professional Association (2011). "White Paper 2011 Mongolia" (PDF). United Nations Public Administration Network. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.

upi.com

"Opposition leader Mongolia's new president". UPI. 25 May 2009. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

usembassy.gov

mongolia.usembassy.gov

"President George W. Bush Visits Mongolia". US embassy in Mongolia, 2005. Archived from the original on 29 February 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2013.

washingtonpost.com

Sambuu, Boldsaikhan (7 July 2020). "Here's how an unpopular ruling party swept Mongolia's June elections". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

web.archive.org

"Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script". UB Post. 21 June 2011. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
"Хун ам, орон сууцны 2020 оны улсын ээлжит тооллогы нэгдсэн дун" (PDF) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
Odonkhuu, Munkhsaikhan (February 12, 2016). "Mongolia: A Vain Constitutional Attempt to Consolidate Parliamentary Democracy". ConstitutionNet. International IDEA. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016. Mongolia is sometimes described as a semi-presidential system because, while the prime minister and cabinet are collectively responsible to the SGKh, the president is popularly elected, and his/her powers are much broader than the conventional powers of heads of state in parliamentary systems.
"Mongolia". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Mongolia". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
"Mongolia Standard Time is GMT (UTC) +8, some areas of Mongolia use GMT (UTC) +7". Time Temperature.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
"Mongolia – Religion". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
Sik, Ko Swan (1990). Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 39. ISBN 9780792308768. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
Baxter, Wm. H. & Sagart, Laurent. "Baxter–Sagart Old Chinese Reconstruction". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. (1.93 MB). 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
"Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2007.
Gibbons, Ann (10 June 2015). "Nomadic herders left a strong genetic mark on Europeans and Asians". Science. AAAS. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
"Archeological Sensation-Ancient Mummy Found in Mongolia". Spiegel Online. Spiegel.de. August 25, 2006. Archived from the original on May 22, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
"Memorial Complex of Bilge Khagan". bitig.org. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
Bruce R. Gordon. "To Rule the Earth…". Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
Junko, Miyawaki (1997). "The Birth of the Oyirad Khanship". Central Asiatic Journal. 41 (1): 38–75. JSTOR 41928088. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
Alexander, Berzin. "History of Buddhism in Mongolia". Study Buddhism. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
Edward Allworth. "Kazakhstan to c. 1700 ce". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
Michael Edmund Clarke (2004). In the Eye of Power: China and Xinjiang from the Qing Conquest to the "New Great Game" for Central Asia, 1759 – 2004 (PDF) (PhD). Brisbane: Griffith University. p. 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2008.
Кузьмин, С.Л.; [Kuzmin, S.L.]; Оюунчимэг, Ж.; [Oyunchimeg, J.]. "Буддизм и революция в Монголии" [Buddhism and the revolution in Mongolia] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.
"Mongolia: The Bhudda and the Khan". Orient Magazine. Archived from the original on 18 August 2010. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
Боржигон Хүсэл (18 January 2015). "1945 ОНД БНМАУ-ААС ХЯТАД УЛСАД ҮЗҮҮЛСЭН ТУСЛАМЖ" [Mongolian People's Republic supported the Chinese Anti-Japan War in 1945]. Mongolia Journals Online. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
因常任理事国投反对票而未获通过的决议草案或修正案各段 (PDF) (in Chinese). 聯合國. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 23, 2014.
"The veto and how to use it". BBC News Online. Archived from the original on July 26, 2010.
"Changing Pattern in the Use of Veto in the Security Council". Global Policy Forum. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013.
"Tsedenbal's Mongolia and the Communist Aid Donors: A Reappraisal | Wilson Center". Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
""Pan-Mongolism" and U.S.-China-Mongolia relations". Jamestown Foundation. June 29, 2005. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
"Country Comparison :: Area". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Mongolian Forestry Sector". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Archived from the original on November 1, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
"Ireland now has the 'second-smallest' forest area in Europe". thejournal.ie. August 30, 2012. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
"Mongolia Climate – Retrieve the average temperatures and rains in Mongolia & in Ulaan baatar". Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.
"Country Nicknames: Top 40 best nation aliases". May 31, 2013. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016.
"Nomadic trails in the land of the blue sky". BBC. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014.
"Weeping Camel: A Real Mongolian Tear-Jerker". National Geographic. 7 July 2004. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
"Republic of Mongolia" (PDF). 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2006. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
"Arkhangai Meteorological Department". Icc.mn. June 24, 2013. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Climate History for Tsetserleg, Mongolia". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: DeGlopper, Donald R. (1991). "The Society and Its Environment". In Worden, Robert L.; Savada, Andrea Matles (eds.). Mongolia: a country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. OCLC 622910663. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
"Annual average temperature and precipitation of Mongolia". Gis.wwf.mn. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"U.S. Census Bureau International Data Base". Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
"U.S. Department of State. Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Background Note:Mongolia". State.gov. February 28, 2010. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
"WPP2006_Highlights_0823.doc" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Mongolia" (PDF). United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Mongolia – Climate and soils". Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
"Second wave of Chinese invasion". Sydney Morning Herald. August 13, 2007. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
Ulrich Ammon; Norbert Dittmar; Klaus J. Mattheier; Peter Trudgill (2006). Sociolinguistics/Soziolinguistik: An Internationdkznal Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co. ISBN 978-3-11-018418-1. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
"Mongolia: Essential information". guardian.co.uk. London. November 22, 2006. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
Official documents to be recorded in both scripts from 2025 Archived 5 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Montsame, 18 March 2020.
Mongolian Language Law is effective from July 1st Archived 9 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Gogo, 1 July 2015. "Misinterpretation 1: Use of cyrillic is to be terminated and only Mongolian script to be used. There is no provision in the law that states the termination of use of cyrillic. It clearly states that Mongolian script is to be added to the current use of cyrillic. Mongolian script will be introduced in stages and state and local government is to conduct their correspondence in both cyrillic and Mongolian script. This provision is to be effective starting January 1st of 2025. ID, birth certificate, marriage certificate and education certificates are to be both in Mongolian cyrillic and Mongolian script and currently Mongolian script is being used in official letters of President, Prime Minister and Speaker of Parliament."
Han, Jae-hyuck (5 May 2006). "Today in Mongolia: Everyone can speak a few words of Korean". Office of the President, Republic of Korea. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
"Mongolia". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. July 11, 1921. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Historical Injustice and Democratic Transition in Eastern Asia and Northern Europe, London 2002, p. 156" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
"China's Grip on Mongolia's Quest for Spiritual Leadership". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"China's Grip on Mongolia's Quest for Spiritual Leadership". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"Members Celebrate 20 Years of Church in Mongolia". churchofjesuschrist.org. Archived from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
"Religions in Mongolia". Mongolia-attractions.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved 2010-05-02.
"Mongolia Mission". Adventistyearbook.org. 16 December 2019. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. S2CID 73642272. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016. Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger's sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people's elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in Mongolia, Poland, and Senegal.
Adiya, Amar (30 June 2022). "Mongolia Looks Into New Parliamentary System". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"Freedom in the World, 2016" (PDF). Freedom House. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
"Preliminary Results Issued by the General Election Commission of Mongolia..." Infomongolia.com. June 29, 2012. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
Hook, Leslie (June 29, 2012). "Democratic party leads Mongolia poll". Financial Times. Archived from the original on July 5, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"N. Altankhuyag Becomes 27th Prime Minister of Mongolia". UBPost. August 10, 2012. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
Sambuu, Boldsaikhan (7 July 2020). "Here's how an unpopular ruling party swept Mongolia's June elections". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
"Mongolian PM resigns". The Daily Star. Agence France Press. 22 January 2021. Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
Lkhaajav, Bolor; Dierkes, Julian (27 January 2021). "With New PM, a New Generation Taking Charge in Mongolia". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
"Opposition leader Mongolia's new president". UPI. 25 May 2009. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
"Mongolia nominates a new leader". BBC News. 29 October 2009. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
"President to be sworn in on 10th in front of Genghis Khan monument". shuud.mn (in Mongolian). July 3, 2013. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
Dierkes, Julian (8 July 2017). "Mongolia Just Chose a New President. What Now?". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
"МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ЕРӨНХИЙЛӨГЧИЙН 2017 ОНЫ СОНГУУЛИЙН 2 ДАХЬ САНАЛ ХУРААЛТЫН ДҮН" (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
"Ex-Mongolian prime minister Khurelsukh wins presidential election in landslide". Reuters. 10 June 2021. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
Dierkes, Julian (February 16, 2018). "Can Mongolia's Brash New President Navigate Between China and Russia?". WPR – World Politics Review. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
Adiya, Amar (26 August 2022). "Mongolia Maintains Neutrality After 6 Months of Ukraine War". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
Adiya, Amar (28 July 2021). "Mongolia forced to choose sides as 'friends' fight". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
"Mongolia Country Brief". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Government of Australia. Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
Adiya, Amar (26 April 2022). "Why Mongolians Won't Take Sides in the Ukraine War". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
Levick, Ewen (17 November 2020). "Why Mongolia matters to Joe Biden". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"Mongolia Embassies & Consulates". EmbassyPages.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
"Ban Ki-Moon on press conference in Ulaanbaatar, July 27th, 2009". Un.org. Archived from the original on May 3, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
"President George W. Bush Visits Mongolia". US embassy in Mongolia, 2005. Archived from the original on 29 February 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
"Judicial System of Mongolia". Supreme Court of Mongolia. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
"Эвлэрүүлэн зуучлалын тухай хууль" [Law on mediation and conciliation]. www.Legalinfo.mn. May 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
"National Statistical Office: Statistical Yearbook 2002, p. 39. "Villages" in this case refers to settlements that are not part of a sum, see p. 37" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
"Background Note: Mongolia". Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
Adiya, Amar (25 April 2020). "Cashmere conflict: Politicians, Herders, Middlemen and Factories". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
Morris Rossabi; Vladimir Socor (May 5, 2005). "Beijing's growing politico-economic leverage over Ulaanbaatar". Jamestown. Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Mongolia – World Bank". Data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on October 29, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
"Human Development Report 2011" (PDF). United Nations. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
"Booming Mongolia: Mine, all mine". The Economist. January 21, 2012. Archived from the original on January 21, 2012.
"Forget The BRICs: Citi's Willem Buiter Presents The 11 "3G" Countries That Will Win The Future". Business Insider. February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on November 22, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
Jeffs, Luke (12 February 2007). "Mongolia earns a sporting chance with fledgling operation". Dow Jones Financial News Online. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2007.
Cheng, Patricia (19 September 2006). "Mongolian bourse seeks foreign investment". International Herald-Tribune. Archived from the original on 20 August 2007. Retrieved 11 September 2007.
"Message From The Board of Chairman and the Acting Ceo" (PDF). Mongolian Stock Exchange. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
"Improved regulations push Mongolia up on "Doing Business" index". Mad-mongolia.com. October 25, 2012. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Mongolian copper – Halfway to where? – A massive mining project hits a snag". The Economist. October 8, 2011. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012.
Jin, Hyunjoo & David Stanway (March 7, 2011). "ArcelorMittal, Vale vie for huge Mongolia coal mine". Reuters. Reuters.com. Archived from the original on May 5, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
Adiya, Amar (8 September 2022). "New Coal Rail Network Comes Online Connecting Mongolia With China". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
"Statistical Yearbook 2002" (PDF). National Statistical Office. pp. 43, 151. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
Odgerel, U.; International Chinese Transportation Professional Association (2011). "White Paper 2011 Mongolia" (PDF). United Nations Public Administration Network. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
Adiya, Amar (8 June 2020). "Khurelsukh drives Mongolia to energy independence". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"Lonely Planet Mongolia: Choibalsan transport". Lonelyplanet.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
Adiya, Amar (8 September 2022). "New Coal Rail Network Comes Online Connecting Mongolia With China". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
"Tough challenges in 2014 | UBPost News". Ubpost.mongolnews.mn. December 26, 2013. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
"Mongolian People's Republic". TheFreeDictionary.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
"Зургаан настнууд зутрах шинжтэй" (in Mongolian). Olloo.mn. Archived from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
Dovchin, Sender (4 October 2021). "The Rise of English in Mongolia". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
Jakob Engel and Annalisa Prizzon, with Gerelmaa Amgaabazar, July 2014, From decline to recovery: Post-primary education in Mongolia, "Development Progress" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
"Global Innovation Index 2019". www.wipo.int. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
"Global Innovation Index". INSEAD Knowledge. 28 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
"Goal 4 – Reduce Child Mortality". National Statistical Office of Mongolia. 11 July 2004. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
Walsh, Bryan (September 27, 2011). "The 10 Most Air-Polluted Cities in the World". Time. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
"U.S. Census Bureau International Data Base". Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
"WPP2006_Highlights_0823.doc" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Human Development Report 2011" (PDF). United Nations. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
"National Ministry of Health Yearbook 2006" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
"At a glance: Mongolia". UNICEF. Archived from the original on September 4, 2009. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
"UBPost: Child Mortality Rate Has Decreased, UNICEF Says". Ubpost.mongolnews.mn. Archived from the original on 5 April 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
Terese Tse Bartholomew (1995). "Introduction to the Art of Mongolia". asianart.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
"ZURAG – a movie about Otgonbayar Ershuu". Zurag.de. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Cultural Heritage of Mongolia". Indiana University. Archived from the original on 2 July 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2007.
"Mongolia media". Press reference. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
Ole Bruun; Ole Odgaard (1996). Mongolia in Transition. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-0441-5. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"Country Profile: Mongolia". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
"2013 World Press Freedom Index: Dashed Hopes After Spring". Reporters Without Borders. 2013. Archived from the original on February 15, 2013.
"2016 World Press Freedom Index". Reporters Without Borders. 2016. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017.
Enkhbold, Enerelt (2016). "TV drama promotes financial education in Mongolia". Asian Development Bank Blog. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016.
"Монголын Чөлөөт Бөхийн Холбоо". Archived from the original on March 30, 2015.
Mark Bixler (15 August 2008). "Mongolia wins first-ever gold medal". CNN.com/world sport. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2008.
"Д.Батмєнх: Анх дээлтэй, монгол гуталтай бокс тоглодог байлаа" [D. Batmunkh: The first Mongolian boxer was dressed in Mongolian boots] (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2013.
"World ranking: 25 m Pistol Women". International Shooting Sport Federation. 29 May 2007. Archived from the original on 25 April 2007. Retrieved 4 June 2007.
"PressReader – the UB Post: 2017-02-06 – President praises national bandy team". Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018 – via PressReader.
"MongoliaTourism – Мэдээ, мэдээлэл – 6th International Ulaanbaatar Marathon – June 2015". Archived from the original on October 15, 2015.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

Mongolian: Монгол Улс, romanized: Mongol Uls; Mongolian script: ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ, Mongolian pronunciation: [mɔŋɢəɮ ʊɮs], moŋɣol ulus; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia"
/mɒŋˈɡoʊliə/ ^ⓘ mong-GOH-lee-ə

wilsoncenter.org

"Tsedenbal's Mongolia and the Communist Aid Donors: A Reappraisal | Wilson Center". Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.

wipo.int

WIPO (7 January 2024). Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 978-92-805-3432-0. Retrieved 29 October 2023. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
"Global Innovation Index 2019". www.wipo.int. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Mongolia". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
"Mongolia – World Bank". Data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on October 29, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2011.

worldcat.org

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: DeGlopper, Donald R. (1991). "The Society and Its Environment". In Worden, Robert L.; Savada, Andrea Matles (eds.). Mongolia: a country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. OCLC 622910663. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Lkhagva, Davaajargal; Wang, Zheng; Liu, Changxin (29 May 2019). "Mining Booms and Sustainable Economic Growth in Mongolia—Empirical Result from Recursive Dynamic CGE Model". Economies. 7 (2): 51. doi:10.3390/economies7020051. hdl:10419/256983. ISSN 2227-7099.

worldpoliticsreview.com

Dierkes, Julian (February 16, 2018). "Can Mongolia's Brash New President Navigate Between China and Russia?". WPR – World Politics Review. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2018.

wrestling.mn

"Монголын Чөлөөт Бөхийн Холбоо". Archived from the original on March 30, 2015.

wunderground.com

"Climate History for Tsetserleg, Mongolia". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

wwf.mn

gis.wwf.mn

"Annual average temperature and precipitation of Mongolia". Gis.wwf.mn. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

youtube.com

Догсомын Бодоо 1/2 on YouTube (Mongolian)

zurag.de

"ZURAG – a movie about Otgonbayar Ershuu". Zurag.de. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.