Mosul (English Wikipedia)

Tabbaa, Yasser (2002). "The Mosque of Nur al-Din in Mosul, 1170-1172". Annales islamologiques. 36: 339–360. Archived from the original on 16 October 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025.

atlastours.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mosul, Iraq". AtlasTours.net. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.co.uk

"How can militants take over Iraqi cities?". BBC. 11 June 2014. Archived from the original on 8 July 2025. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
Mosul: Iraq PM to celebrate victory over IS in the city Archived 8 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine BBC, 9 July 2017

news.bbc.co.uk

Muir, Jim. (28 October 2008) "Iraqi Christians' fear of exile" Archived 4 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News. Retrieved on 2 July 2011.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Mosul: Iraq's beleaguered second city". BBC News. 18 October 2016. Archived from the original on 18 February 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
Doucet, Lyse (6 October 2014). "Iraq's battles need sense of resolve". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
"Battle for Mosul: Iraq and Kurdish troops make gains". BBC News. 17 October 2016. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
"Battle for Mosul: Iraq PM Abadi formally declares victory". BBC. 10 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
"Mosul battle: Last bridge 'disabled by air strike'". BBC News. 27 December 2016. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
"Mosul: US commander says Iraq must stop Islamic State 2.0". BBC. 11 July 2017. Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
"Iraqi university rebuilds after IS 'dark age'". BBC News. 21 November 2018. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bretschneider, E. (5 November 2013). Mediaeval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources: Fragments Towards the Knowledge of the Geography and History of Central and Western Asia from the 13th to the 17th Century: Volume II. Routledge. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-136-38056-3.
Rasam, Suha (2005). Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present Day. Gracewing. ISBN 9780852446331. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
Salahuddin Khuda Bakhsh (1914). A History of the Islamic Peoples. University of Calcutta.
Yitzhak Oron (1960). Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 243. GGKEY:3KXGTYPACX2. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2022.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Mallowan, Max (9 July 2023). "Nineveh". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2018.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

Logan, Lara (22 March 2015). "Iraq's Christians persecuted by ISIS". CBS News. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.

christiannews.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clark, Heather (27 July 2014). "Muslim Militants Blow Up Tombs of Biblical Jonah, Daniel in Iraq". Christian News Network. Archived from the original on 31 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014. Al-Sumaria News also reported on Thursday that local Mosul official Zuhair al-Chalabi told the outlet that ISIS likewise "implanted explosives around Prophet Daniel's tomb in Mosul and blasted it, leading to its destruction."

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

cnn.com

Pentagon: Saddam's sons killed in raid Archived 24 June 2025 at the Wayback Machine. CNN.com (22 July 2003). Retrieved on 2 July 2011.
Blau, Max; Park, Madison; McLaughlin, Eliott C. (17 October 2016). "Battle for Mosul: Iraqi forces close in". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
Yan, Holly; Muaddi, Nadeem (17 October 2016). "Why the battle for Mosul matters in the fight against ISIS". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.

edition.cnn.com

Sciutto, Jim; Robertson, Nic; Smith-Spark, Laura (12 June 2014). "Recording: ISIS promises more fighting in more Iraqi cities". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 July 2025. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
Mohammed Tawfeeq (13 January 2017). "ISIS destroys Mosul bridges as troops advance". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; English: 614^th place)

"In 'liberated' Mosul, ISIS still imperils the path to city's revival". The Christian Science Monitor. 11 August 2017. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.

dengeamerika.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Nêçîrvan Barzanî: Serxwebûn Mafê Gelê Kurd E" (in Kurdish). Voice of America. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Oates, David; Oates, Joan (1959). "Ain Sinu: A Roman Frontier Post in Northern Iraq". Iraq. 21 (2). British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 17. doi:10.2307/4199660. JSTOR 4199660.
Kemp, Percy (1983). "Power and Knowledge in Jalili Mosul". Middle Eastern Studies. 19 (2): 201–12. doi:10.1080/00263208308700543.
Al-Tikriti, Nabil (2007). "Ottoman Iraq". Journal of the Historical Society. 7 (2): 201–11. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5923.2007.00214.x.
Santing, Kiki (1 November 2024). "Pro-Iranian militias in Mosul: Between stability and destabilization". Krit:Arab. doi:10.58079/13xzk. Archived from the original on 28 December 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2024.

domlife.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Woods, Richard (2006). "Iraq Perspectives: Catholics and Dominicans in Iraq". Dominican Life. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2009.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"The war against Islamic State (2): Mosul beckons". The Economist. 11 April 2015. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2015.

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457^th place; English: 342^nd place)

Mosul|Encyclopedia.com: Facts, Pictures, Information Archived 12 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved on 2 July 2011.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

"Iraq reopens Mosul airport after 14 years – US military". Forbes.^{[dead link]}

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

Gamel, Kim (25 January 2008). "Provincial Police Chief Killed in Mosul". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

"Iraq's deadly brain drain". France 24. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011.

gladstonefamily.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

weather.gladstonefamily.net

Gladstone, Philip (10 February 2014). "Synop Information for ORBM (40608) in Mosul, Iraq". Weather Quality Reporter. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

"Iraq: ISIS Abducting, Killing, Expelling Minorities". Human Rights Watch. 19 July 2014. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2016.

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

Sinan Salaheddin (13 March 2015). "ISIS Blocks Trapped Residents From Leaving Iraq's Mosul". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015.
Hafiz, Yasmine (25 July 2014). "ISIS Destroys Jonah's Tomb in Mosul, Iraq, As Militant Violence Continues". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014. The tomb of Daniel, a man revered by Muslims as a prophet though unlike Jonah, he is not mentioned in the Quran, has also been reportedly destroyed. Al-Arabiya reports that Zuhair al-Chalabi, a local Mosul official, told Al-Samaria News that "ISIS implanted explosives around Prophet Daniel's tomb in Mosul and blasted it, leading to its destruction."

hypotheses.org (Global: 3,348^th place; English: 7,234^th place)

kritarab.hypotheses.org

Santing, Kiki (1 November 2024). "Pro-Iranian militias in Mosul: Between stability and destabilization". Krit:Arab. doi:10.58079/13xzk. Archived from the original on 28 December 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2024.

ibtimes.co.uk (Global: 2,363^rd place; English: 1,707^th place)

Gianluca Mezzofiore (6 March 2015). "Iraq: Isis destroys 19th century Ottoman mosque in central Mosul". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2025.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Loveday morris (19 October 2015). "Isis in Iraq: Mosul residents are paying traffickers and risking their lives to escape cruel grip of Islamic State". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
"True civilian death toll in Mosul feared to be 40,000 – eight times higher than previous estimates". The Independent. 19 July 2017. Archived from the original on 19 July 2017.

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320^th place; English: 308^th place)

"HATRA". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 23 August 2025. Retrieved 21 August 2025.
"ARBĀYISTĀN". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 23 May 2025. Retrieved 21 August 2025.
Oberling 1984, pp. 582–586. Oberling, P. (1984). "AFŠĀR". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 6. pp. 582–586. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011.

iraqis.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Plight of Iraqi Academics" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2006. Retrieved 10 May 2008.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,021^st place; English: 962^nd place)

Mosul Archived 8 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved on 2 July 2011.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Oates, David; Oates, Joan (1959). "Ain Sinu: A Roman Frontier Post in Northern Iraq". Iraq. 21 (2). British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 17. doi:10.2307/4199660. JSTOR 4199660.
Rice, D.S. (1957). "Inlaid Brasses from the Workshop of Aḥmad al-Dhakī al-Mawṣilī". Ars Orientalis. 2: 283–326. JSTOR 4629040. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Abdulrahim, Raja (5 October 2014). "Iraqi Kurdish forces moving toward complex battle in Mosul". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2014.

macrotrends.net (Global: 6,458^th place; English: 5,480^th place)

"Mosul, Iraq Metro Area Population 1950-2023". Macrotrends. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2021.

merip.org (Global: low place; English: 8,453^rd place)

Intern, MERIP (13 October 2018). ""Mosul Will Never Be the Same"". MERIP. Archived from the original on 27 March 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.

meteomanz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mosul – Weather data by month". Meteomanz. Archived from the original on 21 January 2025. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

metmuseum.org (Global: 854^th place; English: 646^th place)

Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs – MetPublications – The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2016. p. Page 138, item 68. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs – MetPublications – The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2016. p. 265. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

"Only on AP: Islamic State razing of Iraq monastery condemned". news.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.^{[title missing]}

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

nodc.noaa.gov

"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Mosul" (CSV). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Chaplains Struggle to Protect Monastery in Iraq Archived 21 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. NPR's Morning Edition, 21 November 2007. Retrieved on 2 July 2011.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Coker, Margaret (10 December 2017). "After Fall of ISIS, Iraq's Second-Largest City Picks Up the Pieces". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
"Sadrists and Iraqi Government Reach Truce Deal". The New York Times. 11 May 2008. Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
Ivor Prickett (1 August 2017). "In Mosul, Revealing the Last ISIS Stronghold". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2017.

occrp.org (Global: 6,949^th place; English: 4,762^nd place)

Alzalzalee, Assad. "Iraq's Troubled School Building Lesson". OCCRP. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2022.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

Abdul-Zahra, Qassim (1 September 2025). "Iraq reopens historic al-Nuri mosque in Mosul 8 years after Islamic State destruction". PBS News. Archived from the original on 4 September 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025.

reliefweb.int (Global: 1,334^th place; English: 874^th place)

"Coalition helps rebuild more than 800 schools in northern Iraq – Iraq | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int (Press release). US Department of State. 11 October 2003. Archived from the original on 16 January 2026. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
"City profile of Mosul, Iraq: Multi-sector assessment of a city under siege - October 2016 - Iraq | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 19 December 2016. Archived from the original on 6 January 2026. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
""Education will help us build a future." – Iraq". ReliefWeb. 26 February 2021. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"How Mosul fell – An Iraqi general disputes Baghdad's story". Reuters. 14 October 2014. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
"Basic infrastructure repair in Mosul will cost over $1 billion: U.N." BBC. 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2017.

rferl.org (Global: 733^rd place; English: 555^th place)

"In Mosul, Water, Electricity Shortages, And Warnings of Disease". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 22 October 2014. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

rudaw.net (Global: 3,235^th place; English: 2,991^st place)

"ERROR". www.rudaw.net. Archived from the original on 5 July 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
"ISIS destroys beloved mosque in central Mosul". Rudaw. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

repository.si.edu

Raby, Julian (2012). "The Principle of Parsimony and the Problem of the 'Mosul School of Metalwork'". In Porter, Venetia; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Metalwork and Material Culture in the Islamic World (PDF). Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 11–85. ISBN 978-0-85773-343-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

stripes.com (Global: 2,698^th place; English: 1,548^th place)

"Würzburg hospital team is home from Iraq – News – Stripes". stripes.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020.
"Civilians return to Mosul as Iraqi forces mop up residual ISIS fighters". Stars and Stripes. 21 July 2017. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.

syriaca.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Thomas A. Carlson et al., "Mosul – ܡܘܨܠ " in The Syriac Gazetteer last modified 30 June 2014, https://syriaca.org/place/139 Archived 24 June 2025 at the Wayback Machine.

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336^th place; English: 179^th place)

Abdelhak Mamoun (11 March 2015). "ISIS warns people of Mosul not to leave city". Iraqi News. Archived from the original on 15 July 2025. Retrieved 2 September 2017.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Brown, Mark (19 February 2014). "A handbag? Courtauld Gallery opens up identity of 700-year-old treasure". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
Laila Ahmed (29 August 2014). "Since Islamic State swept into Mosul, we live encircled by its dark fear". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
"Since Islamic State swept into Mosul, we live encircled by its dark fear". The Guardian. 29 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
"Islamic State destroys ancient Mosul mosque, the third in a week". The Guardian. Associated Press. 28 July 2014. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2016.

thewalters.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

art.thewalters.org

"Ewer The Walters Art Museum". Online Collection of the Walters Art Museum. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

TIME (28 January 1935). "IRAK: Oil From Mosul". TIME. Archived from the original on 31 May 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
"Losing Mosul?". Time. 16 October 2004. Archived from the original on 19 October 2004. Retrieved 13 May 2010.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

"Al-Hadba minaret". UNESCO: Revive the Spirit of Mosul. Archived from the original on 3 March 2025. Retrieved 5 October 2025.

unicef.org (Global: 2,177^th place; English: 1,857^th place)

blogs.unicef.org

"Responding to Iraq's learning crisis". UNICEF Connect. 10 February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

uomosul.edu.iq (Global: low place; English: low place)

"College of Physical Education and Sport Science". University of Mosul. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; English: 1,259^th place)

/ˈmoʊsəl, moʊˈsuːl/ MOH-səl, moh-SOOL; Arabic: الموصل, romanized: al-Mawṣil, pronounced [alˈmawsˤil] ^ⓘ, locally [ɪlˈmoːsˤɪl]; Kurdish: مووسڵ, romanized: Mûsl;^[3]^[4] Turkish: Musul; Syriac: ܡܘܨܠ, romanized: Moṣil^[5]

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Tharoor, Ishaan; Karklis, Laris (21 October 2016). "Analysis | The history of Mosul, in five maps". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 14 July 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
Sheridan, Mary Beth (25 April 2003). "For Help in Rebuilding Mosul, U.S. Turns to Its Former Foes". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 11 April 2025. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

weatherbase.com (Global: 1,673^rd place; English: 1,389^th place)

"Mosul, Iraq Travel Weather Averages". Weatherbase. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Gladstone, Philip (10 February 2014). "Synop Information for ORBM (40608) in Mosul, Iraq". Weather Quality Reporter. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
"Mosul, Iraq Metro Area Population 1950-2023". Macrotrends. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
"Nêçîrvan Barzanî: Serxwebûn Mafê Gelê Kurd E" (in Kurdish). Voice of America. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
"ئەمساڵ كۆنسۆڵخانەى توركيا لە مووسڵ دووبارە دەكرێتەوە" (in Kurdish). Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
Thomas A. Carlson et al., "Mosul – ܡܘܨܠ " in The Syriac Gazetteer last modified 30 June 2014, https://syriaca.org/place/139 Archived 24 June 2025 at the Wayback Machine.
Coker, Margaret (10 December 2017). "After Fall of ISIS, Iraq's Second-Largest City Picks Up the Pieces". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
"Mosul, Iraq". AtlasTours.net. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012.
"The war against Islamic State (2): Mosul beckons". The Economist. 11 April 2015. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
"HATRA". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 23 August 2025. Retrieved 21 August 2025.
"ARBĀYISTĀN". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 23 May 2025. Retrieved 21 August 2025.
Mallowan, Max (9 July 2023). "Nineveh". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
Rice, D.S. (1957). "Inlaid Brasses from the Workshop of Aḥmad al-Dhakī al-Mawṣilī". Ars Orientalis. 2: 283–326. JSTOR 4629040. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
Raby, Julian (2012). "The Principle of Parsimony and the Problem of the 'Mosul School of Metalwork'". In Porter, Venetia; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Metalwork and Material Culture in the Islamic World (PDF). Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 11–85. ISBN 978-0-85773-343-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
"Ewer The Walters Art Museum". Online Collection of the Walters Art Museum. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs – MetPublications – The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2016. p. Page 138, item 68. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs – MetPublications – The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2016. p. 265. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
Oberling 1984, pp. 582–586. Oberling, P. (1984). "AFŠĀR". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 6. pp. 582–586. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011.
Woods, Richard (2006). "Iraq Perspectives: Catholics and Dominicans in Iraq". Dominican Life. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
Intern, MERIP (13 October 2018). ""Mosul Will Never Be the Same"". MERIP. Archived from the original on 27 March 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
TIME (28 January 1935). "IRAK: Oil From Mosul". TIME. Archived from the original on 31 May 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
"Mosul: Iraq's beleaguered second city". BBC News. 18 October 2016. Archived from the original on 18 February 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
Tharoor, Ishaan; Karklis, Laris (21 October 2016). "Analysis | The history of Mosul, in five maps". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 14 July 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
Pentagon: Saddam's sons killed in raid Archived 24 June 2025 at the Wayback Machine. CNN.com (22 July 2003). Retrieved on 2 July 2011.
Sheridan, Mary Beth (25 April 2003). "For Help in Rebuilding Mosul, U.S. Turns to Its Former Foes". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 11 April 2025. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
"Coalition helps rebuild more than 800 schools in northern Iraq – Iraq | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int (Press release). US Department of State. 11 October 2003. Archived from the original on 16 January 2026. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
"Würzburg hospital team is home from Iraq – News – Stripes". stripes.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020.
Gamel, Kim (25 January 2008). "Provincial Police Chief Killed in Mosul". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
"Sadrists and Iraqi Government Reach Truce Deal". The New York Times. 11 May 2008. Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"Plight of Iraqi Academics" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2006. Retrieved 10 May 2008.
"Human Rights in Iraq". Archived from the original on 29 June 2006. Retrieved 12 March 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"Iraq's deadly brain drain". France 24. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
"Losing Mosul?". Time. 16 October 2004. Archived from the original on 19 October 2004. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
Muir, Jim. (28 October 2008) "Iraqi Christians' fear of exile" Archived 4 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News. Retrieved on 2 July 2011.
Laila Ahmed (29 August 2014). "Since Islamic State swept into Mosul, we live encircled by its dark fear". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
Abdulrahim, Raja (5 October 2014). "Iraqi Kurdish forces moving toward complex battle in Mosul". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
Doucet, Lyse (6 October 2014). "Iraq's battles need sense of resolve". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
Iraq, Islamic State, Baghdad, War, Al monitor, September 2014, archived from the original on 19 October 2014, retrieved 19 October 2014
"How can militants take over Iraqi cities?". BBC. 11 June 2014. Archived from the original on 8 July 2025. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
Sciutto, Jim; Robertson, Nic; Smith-Spark, Laura (12 June 2014). "Recording: ISIS promises more fighting in more Iraqi cities". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 July 2025. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
"قائد عسكري سابق: المالكي أمر بسحب القوات من الموصل" (in Arabic). Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
"How Mosul fell – An Iraqi general disputes Baghdad's story". Reuters. 14 October 2014. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
"Since Islamic State swept into Mosul, we live encircled by its dark fear". The Guardian. 29 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
Loveday morris (19 October 2015). "Isis in Iraq: Mosul residents are paying traffickers and risking their lives to escape cruel grip of Islamic State". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
Sinan Salaheddin (13 March 2015). "ISIS Blocks Trapped Residents From Leaving Iraq's Mosul". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015.
Abdelhak Mamoun (11 March 2015). "ISIS warns people of Mosul not to leave city". Iraqi News. Archived from the original on 15 July 2025. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
"Obama's Iraq dilemma: Fighting ISIL puts US and Iran on the same side". america.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
Alzalzalee, Assad. "Iraq's Troubled School Building Lesson". OCCRP. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
"Battle for Mosul: Iraq and Kurdish troops make gains". BBC News. 17 October 2016. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
Blau, Max; Park, Madison; McLaughlin, Eliott C. (17 October 2016). "Battle for Mosul: Iraqi forces close in". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
Yan, Holly; Muaddi, Nadeem (17 October 2016). "Why the battle for Mosul matters in the fight against ISIS". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
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Ivor Prickett (1 August 2017). "In Mosul, Revealing the Last ISIS Stronghold". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
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"Iraq: ISIS Abducting, Killing, Expelling Minorities". Human Rights Watch. 19 July 2014. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
Logan, Lara (22 March 2015). "Iraq's Christians persecuted by ISIS". CBS News. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
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Reuters
Tabbaa, Yasser (2002). "The Mosque of Nur al-Din in Mosul, 1170-1172". Annales islamologiques. 36: 339–360. Archived from the original on 16 October 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
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Clark, Heather (27 July 2014). "Muslim Militants Blow Up Tombs of Biblical Jonah, Daniel in Iraq". Christian News Network. Archived from the original on 31 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014. Al-Sumaria News also reported on Thursday that local Mosul official Zuhair al-Chalabi told the outlet that ISIS likewise "implanted explosives around Prophet Daniel's tomb in Mosul and blasted it, leading to its destruction."
Hafiz, Yasmine (25 July 2014). "ISIS Destroys Jonah's Tomb in Mosul, Iraq, As Militant Violence Continues". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014. The tomb of Daniel, a man revered by Muslims as a prophet though unlike Jonah, he is not mentioned in the Quran, has also been reportedly destroyed. Al-Arabiya reports that Zuhair al-Chalabi, a local Mosul official, told Al-Samaria News that "ISIS implanted explosives around Prophet Daniel's tomb in Mosul and blasted it, leading to its destruction."
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wmo.int (Global: 2,179^th place; English: 2,367^th place)

worldweather.wmo.int

"World Weather Information Service – Mosul". United Nations. Archived from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2011.

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Harith, Mustafa; Khalil-Slim, Linda (2018). Site Specific Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (Limited ESIA) for the Rehabilitation of Al-Mosul Second Bridge (Al-Huriya Bridge) in Nineveh Governorate (PDF). Republic of Iraq Ministry of Construction, Housing, Municipalities, and Public Works – Roads and Bridges Directorate. Retrieved 13 March 2023.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Coker, Margaret (10 December 2017). "After Fall of ISIS, Iraq's Second-Largest City Picks Up the Pieces". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
Tharoor, Ishaan; Karklis, Laris (21 October 2016). "Analysis | The history of Mosul, in five maps". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 14 July 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.

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