Mponeng Gold Mine (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Mponeng Gold Mine" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

26doi.org

2^nd place

18worldcat.org

5^th place

16harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

5nih.gov

4^th place

3mining-technology.com

low place

3sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

2harmony.co.za

low place

2wired.com

193^rd place

152^nd place

2earthdoc.org

low place

2tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

2miningweekly.com

low place

2nsenergybusiness.com

low place

1aa.com.tr

754^th place

1,313^th place

1irr.org.za

low place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1news24.com

1,309^th place

762^nd place

1cnbc.com

220^th place

155^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1geologyforinvestors.com

low place

1usgs.gov

167^th place

198^th place

1arstechnica.com

388^th place

265^th place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

716^th place

1bcg.com

low place

1scielo.org

low place

1noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1induced.pl

low place

aa.com.tr

Garcia, Sergio (23 September 2017). "Ecuadorian sets record in run 4,000m below surface". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

arstechnica.com

Timmer, John (9 October 2008). "In the deep, a community of one". Ars Technica. Retrieved 1 June 2015.

bcg.com

Möncks, Tycho (9 February 2023). "An Untapped Goldmine: Opportunities for South African Mining". BCG Global. Retrieved 9 April 2024.

cnbc.com

Muhumuza, Rodney (4 October 2012). "Striking SAfrican miners find strength in numbers". CNBC. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

doi.org

Ziegler, Moritz; Reiter, Karsten; Heidbach, Oliver; Zang, Arno; Kwiatek, Grzegorz; Stromeyer, Dietrich; Dahm, Torsten; Dresen, Georg; Hofmann, Gerhard (1 October 2015). "Mining-Induced Stress Transfer and Its Relation to a M1.9 Seismic Event in an Ultra-deep South African Gold Mine". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 172 (10): 2557–2570. doi:10.1007/s00024-015-1033-x. ISSN 1420-9136.
Manzi, M. (16 June 2014). "3D Seismic Imaging of the Ghost-Carbon Leader Reef of the World's Deepest Gold Mine - Mponeng Gold Mine, South Africa". EAGE. Proceedings 76th EAGE Conference and Exhibition Workshops. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers: cp. doi:10.3997/2214-4609.20140511. ISBN 978-90-73834-90-3 – via EarthDoc.
Cairncross, Bruce (4 July 2021). "The Witwatersrand Goldfield, South Africa". Rocks & Minerals. 96 (4): 296–351. Bibcode:2021RoMin..96..296C. doi:10.1080/00357529.2021.1901207. ISSN 0035-7529.
Bongaerts, Dion; Mazzola, Francesco; Wagner, Wolf (14 May 2021). "Closed for business: The mortality impact of business closures during the Covid-19 madness". PLOS ONE. 16 (5): e0251373. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1651373B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251373. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8121299. PMID 33989322.
James, Wilmot G. (1987). "Grounds for a Strike: South African Gold Mining in the 1940s". African Economic History (16): 1–22. doi:10.2307/3601267. ISSN 0145-2258. JSTOR 3601267.
Manzi, M. (16 June 2014). "3D Seismic Imaging of the Ghost-Carbon Leader Reef of the World's Deepest Gold Mine - Mponeng Gold Mine, South Africa". EAGE. Proceedings 76th EAGE Conference and Exhibition Workshops. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers: cp. doi:10.3997/2214-4609.20140511. ISBN 978-90-73834-90-3 – via EarthDoc.
Jolley, S. J.; Freeman, S. R.; Barnicoat, A. C.; Phillips, G. M.; Knipe, R. J.; Pather, A.; Fox, N. P. C.; Strydom, D.; Birch, M. T. G.; Henderson, I. H. C.; Rowland, T. W. (1 June 2004). "Structural controls on Witwatersrand gold mineralisation". Journal of Structural Geology. 26 (6): 1067–1086. Bibcode:2004JSG....26.1067J. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2003.11.011. ISSN 0191-8141.
Cairncross, Bruce (4 July 2021). "The Witwatersrand Goldfield, South Africa". Rocks & Minerals. 96 (4): 296–351. Bibcode:2021RoMin..96..296C. doi:10.1080/00357529.2021.1901207. ISSN 0035-7529.
Jolley, S. J.; Freeman, S. R.; Barnicoat, A. C.; Phillips, G. M.; Knipe, R. J.; Pather, A.; Fox, N. P. C.; Strydom, D.; Birch, M. T. G.; Henderson, I. H. C.; Rowland, T. W. (1 June 2004). "Structural controls on Witwatersrand gold mineralisation". Journal of Structural Geology. 26 (6): 1067–1086. Bibcode:2004JSG....26.1067J. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2003.11.011. ISSN 0191-8141.
Jolley, S.J; Henderson, I.H.C; Barnicoat, A.C; Fox, N.P.C (1999). "Thrust-fracture network and hydrothermal gold mineralization: Witwatersrand Basin, South Africa". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 155 (1): 153–165. Bibcode:1999GSLSP.155..153J. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.12.
Large, R.R; Meffre, S; Burnett, R; Guy, B; Bull, S; Gilbert, S; Goemann, K; Leonid, D (2013). "Evidence for an Intrabasinal Source and Multiple Concentration Processes in the Formation of the Carbon Leader Reef, Witwatersrand Supergroup, South Africa". Economic Geology. 108 (6): 1215–1241. Bibcode:2013EcGeo.108.1215L. doi:10.2113/econgeo.108.6.1215.
Laker, Michiel C. (June 2023). "Environmental Impacts of Gold Mining—With Special Reference to South Africa". Mining. 3 (2): 205–220. doi:10.3390/mining3020012. ISSN 2673-6489.
Mpanza, Mbalenhle; Adam, Elhadi; Moolla, Raeesa (January 2020). "Dust Deposition Impacts at a Liquidated Gold Mine Village: Gauteng Province in South Africa". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (14): 4929. doi:10.3390/ijerph17144929. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 7400412. PMID 32650563.
Maseki, J. (2017). "Health risk posed by enriched heavy metals (As, Cd, and Cr) in airborne particles from Witwatersrand gold tailings". Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 117 (7): 663–669. doi:10.17159/2411-9717/2017/v117n7a8.
Merget, R.; Bauer, T.; Küpper, H.; Philippou, S.; Bauer, H.; Breitstadt, R.; Bruening, T. (1 January 2002). "Health hazards due to the inhalation of amorphous silica". Archives of Toxicology. 75 (11): 625–634. doi:10.1007/s002040100266. ISSN 1432-0738. PMID 11876495.
Rösner, T.; van Schalkwyk, A. (1 October 2000). "The environmental impact of gold mine tailings footprints in the Johannesburg region, South Africa". Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment. 59 (2): 137–148. Bibcode:2000BuEGE..59..137R. doi:10.1007/s100640000037. ISSN 1435-9537.
Li, T.; Cai, M.F.; Cai, M. (December 2007). "A review of mining-induced seismicity in China". International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. 44 (8): 1149–1171. Bibcode:2007IJRMM..44.1149L. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmms.2007.06.002. ISSN 1365-1609.
Richardson, Eliza; Jordan, Thomas H. (2002). "Seismicity in Deep Gold Mines of South Africa: Implications for Tectonic Earthquakes". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 92 (5): 1766–1782. Bibcode:2002BuSSA..92.1766R. doi:10.1785/0120000226.
Ziegler, Moritz; Reiter, Karsten; Heidbach, Oliver; Zang, Arno; Kwiatek, Grzegorz; Stromeyer, Dietrich; Dahm, Torsten; Dresen, Georg; Hofmann, Gerhard (1 October 2015). "Mining-Induced Stress Transfer and Its Relation to a M1.9 Seismic Event in an Ultra-deep South African Gold Mine". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 172 (10): 2557–2570. doi:10.1007/s00024-015-1033-x. ISSN 1420-9136. S2CID 199492287.
Kozłowska, Maria; Orlecka-Sikora, Beata; Kwiatek, Grzegorz; Boettcher, Margaret S.; Dresen, Georg (19 December 2014). "Nanoseismicity and picoseismicity rate changes from static stress triggering caused by a M w 2.2 earthquake in Mponeng gold mine, South Africa". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 120 (1): 290–307. doi:10.1002/2014JB011410. ISSN 2169-9313 – via AGU.
Kwiatek, G.; Plenkers, K.; Nakatani, Y.; Yabe, Y.; Dresen, G. (2010). "Frequency-Magnitude Characteristics Down to Magnitude -4.4 for Induced Seismicity Recorded at Mponeng Gold Mine, South Africa". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 100 (3): 1165–1173. Bibcode:2010BuSSA.100.1165K. doi:10.1785/0120090277 – via GeoScienceWorld.
Riemer, K. L.; Durrheim, R. J. (25 September 2012). "Mining seismicity in the Witwatersrand Basin: monitoring, mechanisms and mitigation strategies in perspective". Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 4 (3): 228–249. Bibcode:2012JRMGE...4..228R. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1235.2012.00228. ISSN 1674-7755.
Plenkers, K.; Kwiatek, G.; Nakatani, M.; Dresen, G. (1 May 2010). "Observation of Seismic Events with Frequencies f > 25 kHz at Mponeng Deep Gold Mine, South Africa". Seismological Research Letters. 81 (3): 467–479. Bibcode:2010SeiRL..81..467P. doi:10.1785/gssrl.81.3.467. ISSN 0895-0695.
Li, T.; Cai, M. F.; Cai, M. (1 December 2007). "A review of mining-induced seismicity in China". International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. 44 (8): 1149–1171. Bibcode:2007IJRMM..44.1149L. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmms.2007.06.002. ISSN 1365-1609.
Kwiatek, G; Plenkers, K; Nakatani, M; Yabe, Y; Dressen, G; JAGUARS-Group (2010). "Frequency-Magnitude Characteristics Down to Magnitude -4.4 for Induced Seismicity Recorded at Mponeng Gold Mine, South Africa". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 100 (3): 1165–1173. Bibcode:2010BuSSA.100.1165K. doi:10.1785/0120090277 – via GeoScienceWorld.
Kwiatek, G; Plenkers, K; Drensen, G; JAGUARS Research Group (2011). "Source Parameters of Picoseismicity Recorded at Mponeng Deep Gold Mine, South Africa: Implications for Scaling Relations". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 101 (6): 2592–2608. Bibcode:2011BuSSA.101.2592K. doi:10.1785/0120110094 – via GeoScienceWorld.

earthdoc.org

Manzi, M. (16 June 2014). "3D Seismic Imaging of the Ghost-Carbon Leader Reef of the World's Deepest Gold Mine - Mponeng Gold Mine, South Africa". EAGE. Proceedings 76th EAGE Conference and Exhibition Workshops. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers: cp. doi:10.3997/2214-4609.20140511. ISBN 978-90-73834-90-3 – via EarthDoc.
Manzi, M. (16 June 2014). "3D Seismic Imaging of the Ghost-Carbon Leader Reef of the World's Deepest Gold Mine - Mponeng Gold Mine, South Africa". EAGE. Proceedings 76th EAGE Conference and Exhibition Workshops. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers: cp. doi:10.3997/2214-4609.20140511. ISBN 978-90-73834-90-3 – via EarthDoc.

geologyforinvestors.com

Burron, Ian (13 April 2023). "How Low Can you go? The Challenges of Deep Mining | Geology for Investors". www.geologyforinvestors.com. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

harmony.co.za

"Mponeng Overview". www.harmony.co.za. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
Harmony, Mponeng Mine Overview, https://www.harmony.co.za/operations/south-africa/underground/mponeng/, 2025-05-02.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Cairncross, Bruce (4 July 2021). "The Witwatersrand Goldfield, South Africa". Rocks & Minerals. 96 (4): 296–351. Bibcode:2021RoMin..96..296C. doi:10.1080/00357529.2021.1901207. ISSN 0035-7529.
Bongaerts, Dion; Mazzola, Francesco; Wagner, Wolf (14 May 2021). "Closed for business: The mortality impact of business closures during the Covid-19 madness". PLOS ONE. 16 (5): e0251373. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1651373B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251373. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8121299. PMID 33989322.
Jolley, S. J.; Freeman, S. R.; Barnicoat, A. C.; Phillips, G. M.; Knipe, R. J.; Pather, A.; Fox, N. P. C.; Strydom, D.; Birch, M. T. G.; Henderson, I. H. C.; Rowland, T. W. (1 June 2004). "Structural controls on Witwatersrand gold mineralisation". Journal of Structural Geology. 26 (6): 1067–1086. Bibcode:2004JSG....26.1067J. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2003.11.011. ISSN 0191-8141.
Cairncross, Bruce (4 July 2021). "The Witwatersrand Goldfield, South Africa". Rocks & Minerals. 96 (4): 296–351. Bibcode:2021RoMin..96..296C. doi:10.1080/00357529.2021.1901207. ISSN 0035-7529.
Jolley, S. J.; Freeman, S. R.; Barnicoat, A. C.; Phillips, G. M.; Knipe, R. J.; Pather, A.; Fox, N. P. C.; Strydom, D.; Birch, M. T. G.; Henderson, I. H. C.; Rowland, T. W. (1 June 2004). "Structural controls on Witwatersrand gold mineralisation". Journal of Structural Geology. 26 (6): 1067–1086. Bibcode:2004JSG....26.1067J. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2003.11.011. ISSN 0191-8141.
Jolley, S.J; Henderson, I.H.C; Barnicoat, A.C; Fox, N.P.C (1999). "Thrust-fracture network and hydrothermal gold mineralization: Witwatersrand Basin, South Africa". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 155 (1): 153–165. Bibcode:1999GSLSP.155..153J. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.12.
Large, R.R; Meffre, S; Burnett, R; Guy, B; Bull, S; Gilbert, S; Goemann, K; Leonid, D (2013). "Evidence for an Intrabasinal Source and Multiple Concentration Processes in the Formation of the Carbon Leader Reef, Witwatersrand Supergroup, South Africa". Economic Geology. 108 (6): 1215–1241. Bibcode:2013EcGeo.108.1215L. doi:10.2113/econgeo.108.6.1215.
Rösner, T.; van Schalkwyk, A. (1 October 2000). "The environmental impact of gold mine tailings footprints in the Johannesburg region, South Africa". Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment. 59 (2): 137–148. Bibcode:2000BuEGE..59..137R. doi:10.1007/s100640000037. ISSN 1435-9537.
Li, T.; Cai, M.F.; Cai, M. (December 2007). "A review of mining-induced seismicity in China". International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. 44 (8): 1149–1171. Bibcode:2007IJRMM..44.1149L. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmms.2007.06.002. ISSN 1365-1609.
Richardson, Eliza; Jordan, Thomas H. (2002). "Seismicity in Deep Gold Mines of South Africa: Implications for Tectonic Earthquakes". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 92 (5): 1766–1782. Bibcode:2002BuSSA..92.1766R. doi:10.1785/0120000226.
Kwiatek, G.; Plenkers, K.; Nakatani, Y.; Yabe, Y.; Dresen, G. (2010). "Frequency-Magnitude Characteristics Down to Magnitude -4.4 for Induced Seismicity Recorded at Mponeng Gold Mine, South Africa". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 100 (3): 1165–1173. Bibcode:2010BuSSA.100.1165K. doi:10.1785/0120090277 – via GeoScienceWorld.
Riemer, K. L.; Durrheim, R. J. (25 September 2012). "Mining seismicity in the Witwatersrand Basin: monitoring, mechanisms and mitigation strategies in perspective". Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 4 (3): 228–249. Bibcode:2012JRMGE...4..228R. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1235.2012.00228. ISSN 1674-7755.
Plenkers, K.; Kwiatek, G.; Nakatani, M.; Dresen, G. (1 May 2010). "Observation of Seismic Events with Frequencies f > 25 kHz at Mponeng Deep Gold Mine, South Africa". Seismological Research Letters. 81 (3): 467–479. Bibcode:2010SeiRL..81..467P. doi:10.1785/gssrl.81.3.467. ISSN 0895-0695.
Li, T.; Cai, M. F.; Cai, M. (1 December 2007). "A review of mining-induced seismicity in China". International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. 44 (8): 1149–1171. Bibcode:2007IJRMM..44.1149L. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmms.2007.06.002. ISSN 1365-1609.
Kwiatek, G; Plenkers, K; Nakatani, M; Yabe, Y; Dressen, G; JAGUARS-Group (2010). "Frequency-Magnitude Characteristics Down to Magnitude -4.4 for Induced Seismicity Recorded at Mponeng Gold Mine, South Africa". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 100 (3): 1165–1173. Bibcode:2010BuSSA.100.1165K. doi:10.1785/0120090277 – via GeoScienceWorld.
Kwiatek, G; Plenkers, K; Drensen, G; JAGUARS Research Group (2011). "Source Parameters of Picoseismicity Recorded at Mponeng Deep Gold Mine, South Africa: Implications for Scaling Relations". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 101 (6): 2592–2608. Bibcode:2011BuSSA.101.2592K. doi:10.1785/0120110094 – via GeoScienceWorld.

induced.pl

"JAGUARS – induced.pl". www.induced.pl. Retrieved 8 March 2024.

irr.org.za

Vegter, Ivo (2019). "Why Mining Still Matters" (PDF). South Africa Institute of Race Relations.

jstor.org

James, Wilmot G. (1987). "Grounds for a Strike: South African Gold Mining in the 1940s". African Economic History (16): 1–22. doi:10.2307/3601267. ISSN 0145-2258. JSTOR 3601267.

mining-technology.com

"Mponeng Gold Mine, Gauteng". Mining Technology. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
Praveen (11 June 2019). "The top ten deepest mines in the world". Mining Technology. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
Praveen (11 June 2019). "The top ten deepest mines in the world". Mining Technology. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

miningweekly.com

Barradas, Sheila. "Mponeng mine, South Africa". Mining Weekly. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
Reporter, Creamer Media. "Three killed in fall of ground at AngloGold's Mponeng". Mining Weekly. Retrieved 12 March 2024.

news24.com

McKay, David. "Strikes shut down 40% of SA gold". Business. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

newscientist.com

Brahic, Catherine. "Goldmine bug DNA may be key to alien life". New Scientist. Retrieved 16 May 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bongaerts, Dion; Mazzola, Francesco; Wagner, Wolf (14 May 2021). "Closed for business: The mortality impact of business closures during the Covid-19 madness". PLOS ONE. 16 (5): e0251373. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1651373B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251373. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8121299. PMID 33989322.
Mpanza, Mbalenhle; Adam, Elhadi; Moolla, Raeesa (January 2020). "Dust Deposition Impacts at a Liquidated Gold Mine Village: Gauteng Province in South Africa". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (14): 4929. doi:10.3390/ijerph17144929. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 7400412. PMID 32650563.
Merget, R.; Bauer, T.; Küpper, H.; Philippou, S.; Bauer, H.; Breitstadt, R.; Bruening, T. (1 January 2002). "Health hazards due to the inhalation of amorphous silica". Archives of Toxicology. 75 (11): 625–634. doi:10.1007/s002040100266. ISSN 1432-0738. PMID 11876495.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bongaerts, Dion; Mazzola, Francesco; Wagner, Wolf (14 May 2021). "Closed for business: The mortality impact of business closures during the Covid-19 madness". PLOS ONE. 16 (5): e0251373. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1651373B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251373. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8121299. PMID 33989322.
Mpanza, Mbalenhle; Adam, Elhadi; Moolla, Raeesa (January 2020). "Dust Deposition Impacts at a Liquidated Gold Mine Village: Gauteng Province in South Africa". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (14): 4929. doi:10.3390/ijerph17144929. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 7400412. PMID 32650563.

noaa.gov

oceanservice.noaa.gov

US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "How does pressure change with ocean depth?". oceanservice.noaa.gov. Retrieved 8 March 2024.

nsenergybusiness.com

"Mponeng Gold Mine, South Africa - The World's Deepest Mine". Retrieved 12 March 2024.
"Mponeng Gold Mine, South Africa - The World's Deepest Mine". Retrieved 12 March 2024.

scielo.org

ref.scielo.org

Maseki, J. (2017). "Health risk posed by enriched heavy metals (As, Cd, and Cr) in airborne particles from Witwatersrand gold tailings". Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 117 (7): 663–669. doi:10.17159/2411-9717/2017/v117n7a8.

sciencedirect.com

Jolley, S. J.; Freeman, S. R.; Barnicoat, A. C.; Phillips, G. M.; Knipe, R. J.; Pather, A.; Fox, N. P. C.; Strydom, D.; Birch, M. T. G.; Henderson, I. H. C.; Rowland, T. W. (1 June 2004). "Structural controls on Witwatersrand gold mineralisation". Journal of Structural Geology. 26 (6): 1067–1086. Bibcode:2004JSG....26.1067J. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2003.11.011. ISSN 0191-8141.
Jolley, S. J.; Freeman, S. R.; Barnicoat, A. C.; Phillips, G. M.; Knipe, R. J.; Pather, A.; Fox, N. P. C.; Strydom, D.; Birch, M. T. G.; Henderson, I. H. C.; Rowland, T. W. (1 June 2004). "Structural controls on Witwatersrand gold mineralisation". Journal of Structural Geology. 26 (6): 1067–1086. Bibcode:2004JSG....26.1067J. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2003.11.011. ISSN 0191-8141.
Li, T.; Cai, M. F.; Cai, M. (1 December 2007). "A review of mining-induced seismicity in China". International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. 44 (8): 1149–1171. Bibcode:2007IJRMM..44.1149L. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmms.2007.06.002. ISSN 1365-1609.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ziegler, Moritz; Reiter, Karsten; Heidbach, Oliver; Zang, Arno; Kwiatek, Grzegorz; Stromeyer, Dietrich; Dahm, Torsten; Dresen, Georg; Hofmann, Gerhard (1 October 2015). "Mining-Induced Stress Transfer and Its Relation to a M1.9 Seismic Event in an Ultra-deep South African Gold Mine". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 172 (10): 2557–2570. doi:10.1007/s00024-015-1033-x. ISSN 1420-9136. S2CID 199492287.

tandfonline.com

Cairncross, Bruce (4 July 2021). "The Witwatersrand Goldfield, South Africa". Rocks & Minerals. 96 (4): 296–351. Bibcode:2021RoMin..96..296C. doi:10.1080/00357529.2021.1901207. ISSN 0035-7529.
Cairncross, Bruce (4 July 2021). "The Witwatersrand Goldfield, South Africa". Rocks & Minerals. 96 (4): 296–351. Bibcode:2021RoMin..96..296C. doi:10.1080/00357529.2021.1901207. ISSN 0035-7529.

theguardian.com

Smith, David (26 September 2012). "South African's goldmines beset by simmering resentment". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

usgs.gov

"Gold Statistics and Information | U.S. Geological Survey". www.usgs.gov. Retrieved 16 February 2024.

wiley.com

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Kozłowska, Maria; Orlecka-Sikora, Beata; Kwiatek, Grzegorz; Boettcher, Margaret S.; Dresen, Georg (19 December 2014). "Nanoseismicity and picoseismicity rate changes from static stress triggering caused by a M w 2.2 earthquake in Mponeng gold mine, South Africa". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 120 (1): 290–307. doi:10.1002/2014JB011410. ISSN 2169-9313 – via AGU.

wired.com

Wadhams, Nick (11 March 2011). "Gold Standards: How miners dig for riches in a 2-mile-deep furnace" (Vol. 19 No. 3 ed.). Wired. p. 42.
Wadhams, Nick (11 March 2011). "Gold Standards: How miners dig for riches in a 2-mile-deep furnace" (Vol. 19 No. 3 ed.). Wired. p. 42.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ziegler, Moritz; Reiter, Karsten; Heidbach, Oliver; Zang, Arno; Kwiatek, Grzegorz; Stromeyer, Dietrich; Dahm, Torsten; Dresen, Georg; Hofmann, Gerhard (1 October 2015). "Mining-Induced Stress Transfer and Its Relation to a M1.9 Seismic Event in an Ultra-deep South African Gold Mine". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 172 (10): 2557–2570. doi:10.1007/s00024-015-1033-x. ISSN 1420-9136.
Cairncross, Bruce (4 July 2021). "The Witwatersrand Goldfield, South Africa". Rocks & Minerals. 96 (4): 296–351. Bibcode:2021RoMin..96..296C. doi:10.1080/00357529.2021.1901207. ISSN 0035-7529.
Bongaerts, Dion; Mazzola, Francesco; Wagner, Wolf (14 May 2021). "Closed for business: The mortality impact of business closures during the Covid-19 madness". PLOS ONE. 16 (5): e0251373. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1651373B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251373. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8121299. PMID 33989322.
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