Multan (English Wikipedia)

Elphinstone, Mountstuart (1841). History of India. John Murray, Albemarle Street. p. 276.
All the year round, Volume 51. Charles Dickens. 1883. MULTAN PRAHLADPURI RIOT.

beck.org

san.beck.org

Beck, Sanderson. "Mughal Conquest of India 1526–56". INDIA & Southeast Asia to 1800. Retrieved 11 June 2009.

books.google.com

Firishtah, Muḥammad Qāsim Hindū Shāh Astarābādī (1770). The History of Hindostan. T. Becket and P.A. De Hondt.
Levi, Scott (2016). "Caravans: Punjabi Khatri Merchants on the Silk Road". Penguin UK. Penguin UK. ISBN 9789351189169. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
Latif, Syad Muhammad (1963). The Early History of Multan. Syed Muhammad Minhaj-ud-Din; can be had from People's Publishing House.
Khan, Ahmad Nabi (1983). Multan: history and architecture. Institute of Islamic History, Culture & Civilization, Islamic University.
Ghose, Sanujit (2004). Legend of Ram: Antiquity to Janmabhumi Debate. Bibliophile South Asia. ISBN 9788185002330.
Sinha, Amita; Silva, Kapila D. (2016). Cultural Landscapes of South Asia: Studies in Heritage Conservation and Management. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781317365938. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
Islamic culture, Volume 43. Islamic culture Board. 1963. p. 14.
Amjad, Yahya (1989). Tarikh-i Pakistan : qadim daur—zamanah-yi ma qabl az tarikh : Pakistan ki sarzamin par aj se paune do karor sal pahle (in Urdu).
Amjad, Yahya (1989). Tarikh-i Pakistan : qadim daur—zamanah-yi ma qabl az tarikh : Pakistan ki sarzamin par aj se paune do karor sal pahle (in Urdu).
Avari, Burjor (2016). India: The Ancient Past : a History of the Indian Subcontinent from C. 7000 BCE to CE 1200. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-82821-6.
Firishtah, Muḥammad Qāsim Hindū Shāh Astarābādī (1770). The History of Hindostan. T. Becket and P.A. De Hondt.
Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1977). Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN 9788120804364.
Flood, Finbarr Barry (2009). Objects of Translation: Material Culture and Medieval "Hindu-Muslim" Encounter. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125947.
Singh, Nagendra Kr (1997). Divine Prostitution By Nagendra Kr Singh. p. 44. ISBN 9788170248217.
Rose, Horace Arthur (1997). A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province. Vol. 1. Nirmal Publishers and Distributors. p. 489. ISBN 978-81-85297-68-2.
Masudi (28 October 2013). Meadows Of Gold. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-14522-3.
Osimi, Muhammad (1992). History of Civilizations of Central Asia (vol.4, part-1). Motilal Banarsidass, 1992. ISBN 9788120815957.
Influence of Islam on Hindi Literature, Volume 47 of IAD oriental original series: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, Saiyada Asad Alī, Idarah-i-Adabiyat-i Delli, 2000, p. 12-13, 195
Imperial gazetteer of India: provincial series. Supt. of Govt. Print. 1908.
Sharma, Sunil; سنىل, شارما، (May 2005). Amir Khusraw: The Poet of Sultans and Sufis. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-85168-362-8.
Bloom, Jonathan (1995). The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250-1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300064650. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
Amjad, Yahya (1989). Tarikh-i Pakistan : qadim daur—zamanah-yi ma qabl az tarikh : Pakistan ki sarzamin par aj se paune do karor sal pahle (in Urdu).
Chandra, Satish (2005). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part – II. Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-1066-9.
Amity, Volumes 1–3. Indo-Soviet Cultural Society. 1963. p. 135. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
Dasti, Humaira Faiz (1998). Multan, a Province of the Mughal Empire, 1525–1751. Royal Book. ISBN 978-969-407-226-5.
Aḥmad, Saʻīd (2004). Great Sufi Wisdom Bulleh Shah, 1680–1752. Adnan Books. ISBN 978-969-8714-04-8.
Chaudhry, Nazir Ahmad (2002). Multan Glimpses: With an Account of Siege and Surrender. Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN 9789693513516. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780313335372. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
Nikky-Guninder, Kaur Singh (2011). Sikhism: An Introduction. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9780857735492.
Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O – Tony Jaques – Google Books. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780313335389. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
Hunter, William Wilson (2004). Ranjit Singh: And the Sikh Barrier Between British Empire and Central Asia – William Wilson Hunter – Google Books. Cosmo (Publications,India). ISBN 9788130700304. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
Riddick, John F. (2006). The History of British India: A Chronology. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313322808.
Bingham, Jane (2008). Sikhism. Black Rabbit Books. ISBN 9781599200590. Retrieved 17 March 2017.^{[permanent dead link]}
Khan, Hussain Ahmad (2014). Artisans, Sufis, Shrines: Colonial Architecture in Nineteenth-Century Punjab. IB Taurus. ISBN 9781784530143. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
Grewal, J.S. (1990). The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge University Press. p. 107. ISBN 0-521-63764-3. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
Glover, William (2008). Making Lahore Modern: Constructing and Imagining a Colonial City. U of Minnesota Press. ISBN 9781452913384.
Suvorova, Anna (22 July 2004). Muslim Saints of South Asia: The Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries By Anna Suvorova. Routledge. p. 153. ISBN 9781134370061.

brill.com

Wink, André (2002). Al-Hind, Volume 1 Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th–11th Centuries. Brill. p. 186. ISBN 978-90-04-48300-2.

britannica.com

Mecca's History, from Encyclopædia Britannica.

business-standard.com

"PAK PM inaugurates Sukkur-Multan highway". Business Standard. 6 May 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2016.

caapakistan.com.pk

Statistical Information of CAA Pakistan CAA Pakistan, updated on 14 March 2016

citypopulation.de

"Pakistan: Tehsils and Talukas (Districts and Subdistricts) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map".

dailytimes.com.pk

"Karachi-Peshawar railway line being upgraded under CPEC". Daily Times. 22 January 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.

dawn.com

"Every fourth district in Punjab to have a metropolitan corporation". 27 December 2019.
Khan, Ahmad Fraz (18 January 2021). "Multan's mangoes and multinationals". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
Kiani, Khaleeq (16 December 2015). "Two Asian banks to give Rs 29bn for M-4 project". Dawn News. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
"Prime Minister inaugurates Multan Metrobus". Dawn News. 24 January 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.

doaba.org.pk

"Doaba Foundation web Link about Climate of Multan". Archived from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
"Multan Profile". 10 March 2013. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2022.

doi.org

Ahmad, I., & Reifeld, H. (Eds.). (2017). Lived Islam in South Asia: Adaptation, Accommodation and Conflict (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315144887
Davies, C. Collin (January 1934). "History of Shahjahan of Dihli. by Banarsi Prasad Saksena. 8½ × 5½, pp. xxx + 373. Allahabad: The Indian Press, Ltd., 1932". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 66 (1): 197–198. doi:10.1017/s0035869x00083040. ISSN 0035-869X. S2CID 162759552.

dx.doi.org

Davies, C. Collin (January 1934). "History of Shahjahan of Dihli. by Banarsi Prasad Saksena. 8½ × 5½, pp. xxx + 373. Allahabad: The Indian Press, Ltd., 1932". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 66 (1): 197–198. doi:10.1017/s0035869x00083040. ISSN 0035-869X. S2CID 162759552.

ens.fr

piketty.pse.ens.fr

"Census of India, 1921" (PDF).

globalconstructionreview.com

"China's CSCEC to build $2.9bn motorway in Pakistan as part of planned 'corridor'". Global Construction Review. 8 January 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.

gulfnews.com

"Metro bus service opened in Multan". Gulf News. 24 January 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.

hindustantimes.com

"Pakistan to get Chinese funds for upgrading rail links, building pipeline". Hindustan Times. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016. The project is planned to be completed in two phases in five years by 2021. The first phase will be completed by December 2017 and the second by 2021.

jstor.org

"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB". Retrieved 17 January 2023.
(India), Punjab (1868). "Report on the census of the Punjab taken on 10th January, 1868". p. 66. JSTOR saoa.crl.25057644. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. I." 1881. JSTOR saoa.crl.25057656. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. II". 1881. p. 520. JSTOR saoa.crl.25057657. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. III". 1881. p. 250. JSTOR saoa.crl.25057658. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1891 GENERAL TABLES BRITISH PROVINCES AND FEUDATORY STATES VOL I". Retrieved 17 January 2023.
"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1901 VOLUME I-A INDIA PART II-TABLES". Retrieved 17 January 2023.
"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1911 VOLUME XIV PUNJAB PART II TABLES". Retrieved 17 January 2023.
"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1921 VOLUME XV PUNJAB AND DELHI PART II TABLES". Retrieved 17 January 2023.
"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1931 VOLUME XVII PUNJAB PART II TABLES". Retrieved 17 January 2023.

lonelyplanet.com

Transport in Multan Archived 15 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Lonely Planet Travel Information. Accessed 15 August 2009.

mda.gop.pk

"Multan Developemt Authority Official website says 50 Deg Highest". Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2013.

mofa.gov.pk

"PAKISTAN – TURKEY JOINT STATEMENT" (Press release). Islamabad, Pakistan. Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 31 October 2008. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2018.

nation.com.pk

"Administrators' appointments planned as Punjab LG system dissolves today". The Nation (newspaper). 31 December 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
Iqbal, Javed (16 January 2016). "China to make new bond with Punjab". The Nation. Pakistan: Nawa-i-Waqt.

nfciet.edu.pk

"Home". nfciet.edu.pk. Retrieved 23 April 2017.

noaa.gov

nodc.noaa.gov

"Multan Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 17 September 2023.

pakistantoday.com.pk

"Multan Airport opens to the world". Pakistan Today. 10 March 2015.

pakobserver.net

"M-4 TO REDUCE TRAVEL TIME, CONTRIBUTE TO TRADE CORRIDOR". Pakistan Observer. 7 January 2015. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
"Multan Metro Bus in final phase". Pakistan Observer. 5 September 2016. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2017.

pbs.gov.pk

"District Wise Results / Tables (Census – 2017)" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
"Announcement of Results of 7th Population and Housing Census-2023 'The Digital Census' | Pakistan Bureau of Statistics".
Elahi, Asad (2006). "2: Population" (PDF). Pakistan Statistical Pocket Book 2006. Islamabad, Pakistan: Government of Pakistan: Statistics Division. p. 28. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
"District Wise Results / Tables (Census – 2017)". www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
"Final Results (Census-2017)". Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 17 January 2023.

pbscensus.gov.pk

DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017 (PDF) (Report). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2017. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2018.

punjab.gov.pk

multan.punjab.gov.pk

"Our History | Multan". multan.punjab.gov.pk. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
"Our History | Multan". multan.punjab.gov.pk. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

mda.punjab.gov.pk

"Welcome to Multan Development Authority | Multan Development Authority". mda.punjab.gov.pk. Retrieved 29 September 2022.

eproc.punjab.gov.pk

"Development, Implementation, Operations and Longterm Maintenance of Proven Globally Deployed Automated Fare Collection & Bus Scheduling (AFC-BSS) for Multan Metrobus System and Feeder Routes" (PDF). The Punjab Mass Transit Authority – Government of the Punjab. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Davies, C. Collin (January 1934). "History of Shahjahan of Dihli. by Banarsi Prasad Saksena. 8½ × 5½, pp. xxx + 373. Allahabad: The Indian Press, Ltd., 1932". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 66 (1): 197–198. doi:10.1017/s0035869x00083040. ISSN 0035-869X. S2CID 162759552.

statpak.gov.pk

Area reference Archived 14 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Density reference Archived 26 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine statpak.gov.pk

thaindian.com

"Gilani visits land of his forefathers". Bangkok, Thailand: Thaindian News. 14 September 2011. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2011.

thenews.com.pk

Samar, Azeem (13 November 2015). "JCC of CPEC decides to enhance capacity of Thar power projects to 2,600MW". The News. Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
"'South Punjab has great sports talent'". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 8 November 2022.

tribune.com.pk

Rana, Shahbaz (15 November 2015). "ECNEC clears motorway's Lahore-Multan section". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
Jaffery, Owais (9 June 2011). "Sister cities: Multan celebrates Italy's national day". The Express Tribune. Pakistan.

unesco.org

en.unesco.org

Rafiq, A.Q.; Baloch, N.A. The Regions of Sind, Baluchistan, Multan and Kashmir: the Historical, Social and Economic Setting (PDF). UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-103467-1.

web.archive.org

"Punjab Portal". Archived from the original on 14 April 2006. Retrieved 17 September 2009.
Area reference Archived 14 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Density reference Archived 26 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine statpak.gov.pk
"Multan Developemt Authority Official website says 50 Deg Highest". Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
"Doaba Foundation web Link about Climate of Multan". Archived from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
"Multan Profile". 10 March 2013. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017 (PDF) (Report). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2017. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
"M-4 TO REDUCE TRAVEL TIME, CONTRIBUTE TO TRADE CORRIDOR". Pakistan Observer. 7 January 2015. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
Samar, Azeem (13 November 2015). "JCC of CPEC decides to enhance capacity of Thar power projects to 2,600MW". The News. Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
Transport in Multan Archived 15 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Lonely Planet Travel Information. Accessed 15 August 2009.
"Multan Metro Bus in final phase". Pakistan Observer. 5 September 2016. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
"Development, Implementation, Operations and Longterm Maintenance of Proven Globally Deployed Automated Fare Collection & Bus Scheduling (AFC-BSS) for Multan Metrobus System and Feeder Routes" (PDF). The Punjab Mass Transit Authority – Government of the Punjab. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
"PAKISTAN – TURKEY JOINT STATEMENT" (Press release). Islamabad, Pakistan. Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 31 October 2008. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
"Gilani visits land of his forefathers". Bangkok, Thailand: Thaindian News. 14 September 2011. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2011.

worldcat.org

Davies, C. Collin (January 1934). "History of Shahjahan of Dihli. by Banarsi Prasad Saksena. 8½ × 5½, pp. xxx + 373. Allahabad: The Indian Press, Ltd., 1932". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 66 (1): 197–198. doi:10.1017/s0035869x00083040. ISSN 0035-869X. S2CID 162759552.
Porter, Yves (2009). The Glory of the Sultans : Islamic Architecture in India. Gérard Degeorge (English language ed.). Paris: Flammarion. ISBN 978-2-08-030110-9. OCLC 303042895.

wum.edu.pk

"Women University Multan".

yahyaamjad.com

"Tareekh-e-Pakistan (Wasti Ahad)". Yahya Amjad. Retrieved 14 February 2024.