Natural gas (English Wikipedia)

"Natural Gas Fuel Conditioning System – BTU Reduction". American Environmental Fabrication & Supply, LLC. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

americangeosciences.org

"Methane Emissions in the Oil and Gas Industry". American Geosciences Institute. 16 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2019.

aogdigital.com

Raj, Audrey (16 June 2015). "Steel cut for PETRONAS FLNG 2". Asian Oil & Gas. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

apga.org

"A Brief History of Natural Gas - APGA". www.apga.org. Retrieved 18 February 2019.

apha.org

"The Environmental and Occupational Health Impacts of High-Volume Hydraulic Fracturing of Unconventional Gas Reserves". APHA. 30 October 2012.

archive.org

Zimmerman, Barry E.; Zimmerman, David J. (1995). Nature's Curiosity Shop. Lincolnwood (Chicago), IL: Contemporary books. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-8092-3656-5.

archive.today

"International / DATA / Natural Gas / Download options / Export CSV (table)". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from the original on 16 October 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.

at5.nl

"Van der Pekbuurt gaat als eerste Amsterdamse wijk van het aardgas af" (in Dutch). 1 October 2018.

axens.net

"Natural Gas Processing". Axens. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

axios.com

Geman, Ben (10 September 2021). "The high stakes of the natural gas branding battle".
"Soaring fertilizer prices put global food security at risk". Axios. 6 May 2022.

biologicaldiversity.org

"Documents Reveal Billions of Gallons of Oil Industry Wastewater Illegally Injected into Central California Aquifers". Center for Biological Diversity. 6 October 2014.

bloomberg.com

Franz Wild; Andres R. Martinez (7 September 2012). "South Africa Allows Exploration of Shale Gas Resources". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 18 October 2012.

books.google.com

Hyne, Norman J. (1991). Dictionary of Petroleum Exploration, Drilling & Production. PennWell Books. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-87814-352-8.
Mulvaney, Dustin (2011). Green Energy: An A-to-Z Guide. SAGE. p. 301. ISBN 978-1-4129-9677-8.
Chiras, Daniel (2012). Environmental Science. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 283. ISBN 978-1-4496-1486-7 – via Google Books. However, natural gas extraction can cause subsidence in the vicinity of the well. One notable example is in the Los Angeles–Long Beach harbor area, where extensive oil and gas extraction began in 1928 and has caused the ground to drop 9 meters (30 feet) in some areas.

bp.com

"BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2013" (PDF). BP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2013.

businesswire.com

"Gulf Coast Express Pipeline placed in service ahead of schedule". Business Wire. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.

ca.gov

dgs.ca.gov

[3] State of California | Apply for Gas Shutoff Valve Certification for Residential Structures | The Division of the State Architect (DSA) oversees the certification of two types of gas shutoff valves as required by the Health and Safety Code.

canarymedia.com

"We need to talk about how we talk about natural gas". Canary Media. 21 March 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2023.

cargill.com

"New venture selects Cargill's Tennessee site to produce Calysta FeedKind® Protein". Retrieved 31 January 2018.

cdc.gov

"CDC - NIOSH - NORA Oil and Gas Extraction Council". www.cdc.gov. 12 February 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
"NORA Oil and Gas Extraction Council - Research Agenda". www.cdc.gov. 12 February 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.

channelnews.com.au

"Canberra Natural Gas Bans To Hit Appliance Retailers". Retrieved 13 January 2023.

chinadaily.com.cn

"Shale gas production soars in SW China base". China Daily Information Co. ChinaDaily.com.cn. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.

cia.gov

"Natural Gas – Proved Reserves". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2013.

clasp.ngo

"Clearing the Air: Gas Cooking and Pollution in European Homes". CLASP. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2024.

cleantechnica.com

"Dozens Of US Cities Are Banning Natural Gas Hookups In New Buildings — #CancelGas #ElectrifyEverything". 9 March 2021.

climatechange2013.org

Myhre, G., D. Shindell, F.-M. Bréon, W. Collins, J. Fuglestvedt, J. Huang, D. Koch, J.-F. Lamarque, D. Lee, B. Mendoza, T. Nakajima, A. Robock, G. Stephens, T. Takemura and H. Zhang (2013) "Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing". Table 8.7 on page 714. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, New York, US. Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing

climateinitiativesplatform.org

"UN Climate Initiatives Platform - Zero Routine Flaring by 2030". United Nations. Retrieved 29 December 2019.

cnn.com

money.cnn.com

Goldman, David (30 August 2015). "Natural gas discovery could be largest ever". CNN Money.

commonslibrary.org

Rooney, Millie (1 June 2022). "'Always look up': Connecting Community for a Win against Gas". The Commons Social Change Library. Retrieved 12 August 2024.

conocophillips.com

lnglicensing.conocophillips.com

Elliot, Doug; et al. (2005). Benefits of Integrating NGL Extraction and LNG Liquefaction (PDF). Prepared for Presentation at AIChE 2005 Spring National Meeting 5th Topical Conference on Natural Gas Utilization (TI) Session 16c – Gas. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2013.

cpsc.gov

US Consumer Product Safety Commission, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths, 2011 Annual Estimate, September 2014.

desertsun.com

Morris Beschloss (2 September 2014). "U.S. Now World's Leading Natural Gas Producer". Desert Sun. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

doi.org

Hammer, Georg; Lübcke, Torsten; Kettner, Roland; Pillarella, Mark R.; Recknagel, Herta; Commichau, Axel; Neumann, Hans-Joachim; Paczynska-Lahme, Barbara (2006). "Natural Gas". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_073.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30385-4.
Kashtan, Yannai S.; Nicholson, Metta; Finnegan, Colin; Ouyang, Zutao; Lebel, Eric D.; Michanowicz, Drew R.; Shonkoff, Seth B.C.; Jackson, Robert B. (15 June 2023). "Gas and Propane Combustion from Stoves Emits Benzene and Increases Indoor Air Pollution". Environmental Science & Technology. 57 (26): 9653–9663. Bibcode:2023EnST...57.9653K. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c09289. PMC 10324305. PMID 37319002.
Wang, Qiang; Chen, Xi; Jha, Awadhesh N.; Rogers, Howard (February 2014). "Natural gas from shale formation – The evolution, evidences and challenges of shale gas revolution in United States". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 30: 1–28. Bibcode:2014RSERv..30....1W. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.065.
Zou, Caineng; Dong, Dazhong; Wang, Shejiao; Li, Jianzhong; Li, Xinjing; Wang, Yuman; Li, Denghua; Cheng, Keming (December 2010). "Geological characteristics and resource potential of shale gas in China". Petroleum Exploration and Development. 37 (6): 641–653. Bibcode:2010PEDO...37..641Z. doi:10.1016/S1876-3804(11)60001-3.
Arg, S.R.; Engel, D.C. (1 January 2012). Reliable & Efficient Feed Gas Preparation – A Key Enabler to Pearl GTL. OnePetro. Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi:10.2118/157375-MS. ISBN 9781613992012. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Ulvestad, Marte; Overland, Indra (2012). "Natural gas and CO2 price variation: Impact on the relative cost-efficiency of LNG and pipelines". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 69 (3): 407–426. Bibcode:2012IJEnS..69..407U. doi:10.1080/00207233.2012.677581. PMC 3962073. PMID 24683269.
Bortnowska, Monika (2009). "Development of new technologies for shipping natural gas by sea". Polish Maritime Research. 16 (3/2009): 70–78. Bibcode:2009PMRes..16c..70B. doi:10.2478/v10012-008-0036-2.
Erisman, Jan Willem; Sutton, MA; Galloway, J; Klimont, Z; Winiwarter, W (October 2008). "How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world". Nature Geoscience. 1 (10): 636–639. Bibcode:2008NatGe...1..636E. doi:10.1038/ngeo325. S2CID 94880859. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010.
Rosselot, Kirsten S.; Allen, David T.; Ku, Anthony Y. (5 July 2021). "Comparing Greenhouse Gas Impacts from Domestic Coal and Imported Natural Gas Electricity Generation in China". ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 9 (26): 8759–8769. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c01517. ISSN 2168-0485. S2CID 237875562.
Lebel, Eric D.; Finnegan, Colin J.; Ouyang, Zutao; Jackson, Robert B. (15 February 2022). "Methane and NO x Emissions from Natural Gas Stoves, Cooktops, and Ovens in Residential Homes". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (4): 2529–2539. Bibcode:2022EnST...56.2529L. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04707. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 35081712. S2CID 246296077.
Yeboah, N.N.N.; Burns, S.E. (2011). "Geological Disposal of Energy-Related Waste". KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering. 15 (4): 701–702. Bibcode:2011KSJCE..15..697Y. doi:10.1007/s12205-011-0010-x. S2CID 109840417.
Keranen, K.M.; Weingarten, M.; Abers, G.A.; Bekins, B.A.; Ge, S. (25 July 2014). "Sharp increase in central Oklahoma seismicity since 2008 induced by massive wastewater injection". Science. 345 (6195): 448–451. Bibcode:2014Sci...345..448K. doi:10.1126/science.1255802. PMID 24993347. S2CID 206558853.
Osborn, Stephen G.; Vengosh, Avner; Warner, Nathaniel R.; Jackson, Robert B. (17 May 2011). "Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (20): 8172–8176. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8172O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1100682108. PMC 3100993. PMID 21555547.
Howarth, Robert W. (15 September 2011). "Should Fracking Stop?". Nature. 477 (7364): 271–275. doi:10.1038/477271a. PMID 21921896. S2CID 205067220.
Rawson, Nancy; Quraishi, Ali; Bruno, Thomas J. (2011). "Findings and Recommendations From the Joint NIST—AGA Workshop on Odor Masking". Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 116 (6): 839–848. doi:10.6028/jres.116.026. PMC 4551224. PMID 26989604.

dot.gov

phmsa.dot.gov

"Data and Statistics Overview". United States Department of Transport Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. Retrieved 22 July 2021.

dw.com

"EU unveils plan to reduce Russia energy dependency". DW.COM. 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.

eb.com

academic.eb.com

"Britannica Academic". academic.eb.com. Retrieved 27 July 2023.

eia.gov

"Natural gas explained". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
"Natural gas and the environment". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
"U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Proved Reserves, Year-end 2017". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
"U.S. Natural Gas Gross Withdrawals". U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). Retrieved 28 September 2020.
"U.S. Average Depth of Natural Gas Developmental Wells Drilled". U.S. Energy Information Administration (eia).
"International / DATA / Natural Gas / Download options / Export CSV (table)". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from the original on 16 October 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.

encyclopedia.com

"Natural Gas Industry | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 27 July 2023.

energy.eu

"Energy Prices Report". Europe's Energy Portal. Retrieved 11 June 2015.

energy.gov

Cooney et al. (2014): Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Perspective on Exporting Liquefied Natural Gas from the United States. National Energy Technology Laboratory, US Department of Energy.
"Natural Gas Flaring and Venting: State and Federal Regulatory Overview, Trends, and Impacts" (PDF). U.S. Department of Energy. 1 June 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
"How is Shale Gas Produced?" (PDF). Energy.gov.

afdc.energy.gov

"Alternative Fuels Data Center: Natural Gas Vehicle Emissions". afdc.energy.gov. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

energy.vic.gov.au

"Victoria's Gas Substitution Roadmap". Victorian Government. Retrieved 7 October 2023.

epa.gov

"Electricity from Natural Gas". Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
"Quality Assurance Project Plan for the Chemical Characterization of Select Constituents Relevant to Hydraulic Fracturing" (PDF). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 18 October 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

esc.vic.gov.au

"Gas Distribution System Code | Essential Services Commission". www.esc.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

ethanzuckerman.com

Ethan (9 November 2007). "Will eyes in the sky end natural gas flaring?". Ethan Zuckerman's online home. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
"Composite image of gas flares in 1992, 2000 and 2006 by NGDC". Ethan Zuckerman's online home. 9 November 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2011. National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC)

ethz.ch

idsc.ethz.ch

"Clean Engine Vehicle". ETH Zurich. 22 October 2010. Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Market analysis". European Commission. Retrieved 11 June 2015.

ft.com

"Poland Seeks to Boost Shale Gas Industry". Financial Times. 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2012.

gasnetworks.ie

Gas Networks Ireland (1 June 2016). "Advice for Working in the Vicinity of Gas Pipelines" (PDF). Retrieved 20 June 2020.

ghostarchive.org

"Poland Seeks to Boost Shale Gas Industry". Financial Times. 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2012.

gie.eu.com

"Gas Infrastructure Europe". Energia Mexicana (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2009.

globalcarbonproject.org

"Global Carbon Project (GCP)". www.globalcarbonproject.org. Retrieved 24 April 2020.

globalmethane.org

"Global Methane Emissions and Mitigation Opportunities" (PDF). Global Methane Initiative. Retrieved 24 April 2020.

gov.uk

"Heat in Buildings". Retrieved 9 August 2021.

greentechmedia.com

Michael Kanellos (9 June 2011). "In Natural Gas, U.S. Will Move From Abundance to Imports". Greentech Media.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kashtan, Yannai S.; Nicholson, Metta; Finnegan, Colin; Ouyang, Zutao; Lebel, Eric D.; Michanowicz, Drew R.; Shonkoff, Seth B.C.; Jackson, Robert B. (15 June 2023). "Gas and Propane Combustion from Stoves Emits Benzene and Increases Indoor Air Pollution". Environmental Science & Technology. 57 (26): 9653–9663. Bibcode:2023EnST...57.9653K. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c09289. PMC 10324305. PMID 37319002.
Wang, Qiang; Chen, Xi; Jha, Awadhesh N.; Rogers, Howard (February 2014). "Natural gas from shale formation – The evolution, evidences and challenges of shale gas revolution in United States". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 30: 1–28. Bibcode:2014RSERv..30....1W. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.065.
Zou, Caineng; Dong, Dazhong; Wang, Shejiao; Li, Jianzhong; Li, Xinjing; Wang, Yuman; Li, Denghua; Cheng, Keming (December 2010). "Geological characteristics and resource potential of shale gas in China". Petroleum Exploration and Development. 37 (6): 641–653. Bibcode:2010PEDO...37..641Z. doi:10.1016/S1876-3804(11)60001-3.
Ulvestad, Marte; Overland, Indra (2012). "Natural gas and CO2 price variation: Impact on the relative cost-efficiency of LNG and pipelines". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 69 (3): 407–426. Bibcode:2012IJEnS..69..407U. doi:10.1080/00207233.2012.677581. PMC 3962073. PMID 24683269.
Bortnowska, Monika (2009). "Development of new technologies for shipping natural gas by sea". Polish Maritime Research. 16 (3/2009): 70–78. Bibcode:2009PMRes..16c..70B. doi:10.2478/v10012-008-0036-2.
Erisman, Jan Willem; Sutton, MA; Galloway, J; Klimont, Z; Winiwarter, W (October 2008). "How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world". Nature Geoscience. 1 (10): 636–639. Bibcode:2008NatGe...1..636E. doi:10.1038/ngeo325. S2CID 94880859. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010.
Lebel, Eric D.; Finnegan, Colin J.; Ouyang, Zutao; Jackson, Robert B. (15 February 2022). "Methane and NO x Emissions from Natural Gas Stoves, Cooktops, and Ovens in Residential Homes". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (4): 2529–2539. Bibcode:2022EnST...56.2529L. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04707. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 35081712. S2CID 246296077.
Yeboah, N.N.N.; Burns, S.E. (2011). "Geological Disposal of Energy-Related Waste". KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering. 15 (4): 701–702. Bibcode:2011KSJCE..15..697Y. doi:10.1007/s12205-011-0010-x. S2CID 109840417.
Keranen, K.M.; Weingarten, M.; Abers, G.A.; Bekins, B.A.; Ge, S. (25 July 2014). "Sharp increase in central Oklahoma seismicity since 2008 induced by massive wastewater injection". Science. 345 (6195): 448–451. Bibcode:2014Sci...345..448K. doi:10.1126/science.1255802. PMID 24993347. S2CID 206558853.
Osborn, Stephen G.; Vengosh, Avner; Warner, Nathaniel R.; Jackson, Robert B. (17 May 2011). "Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (20): 8172–8176. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8172O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1100682108. PMC 3100993. PMID 21555547.

historylines.net

Eric Hadley-Ives; Chun-Chih Hadley-Ives. "First Oil Wells". History Lines.

iea.org

"Data and Statistics: CO2 emissions by energy source, World 1990-2017". International Energy Agency (Paris). Retrieved 24 April 2020.
"Global Methane Tracker 2022 – Analysis". IEA. 23 February 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

imi-online.de

Jürgen Wagner (19 June 2007). "The Contours of the New Cold War". IMI. Retrieved 6 February 2011.

intellinews.com

"African gas pipeline projects revived due to European gas crisis". intellinews.com. 23 June 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2023.

ipcc.ch

Canadell, Josep G.; Scheel Monteiro, Pedro; Costa, Marcos H.; Cotrim da Cunha, Leticia; et al. (2021). "Chapter 5: Global carbon and other biogeochemical cycles and feedbacks" (PDF). IPCC AR6 WG1 2021.

jpost.com

"Qatar seeks EU guarantee not to resell emergency gas". Reuters. 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.

louisiana.gov

dnr.louisiana.gov

"Natural Gas Processing: The Crucial Link Between Natural Gas Production and Its Transportation to Market" (PDF). Energy Information Administration, Office of Oil and Gas. January 2006. Retrieved 24 November 2017 – via The Louisiana Department of Natural Resources.

lse.ac.uk

cep.lse.ac.uk

Arezki, Rabah; Fetzer, Thiemo (January 2016). "On the Comparative Advantage of U.S. Manufacturing: Evidence from the Shale Gas Revolution" (PDF). Journal of International Economics. Centre for Economic Performance. ISSN 2042-2695. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2016.

lumenlearning.com

courses.lumenlearning.com

"Natural gas". Lumen. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

mepengineerings.com

[1] Plumbing Engineering Design Handbook | A Plumbing Engineer's Guide to System Design and Specifications | American Society of Plumbing Engineers | Plumbing Systems | Volume 2 Chapter 7 — Fuel Gas Piping Systems Page 115

met.com

group.met.com

"Composition of natural gas: Understanding its key elements".

motherjones.com

Josh Harkinson (1 September 2011). "As Texas Withers, Gas Industry Guzzles". Mother Jones. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

mudomaha.com

"Why Does Natural Gas Smell Like Rotten Eggs? | Metropolitan Utilities District".

nasa.gov

nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

"Composite image of the earth at night". Retrieved 24 November 2017 – via Ethan Zuckerman's online home.

giss.nasa.gov

Gavin Schmidt (September 2004). "Methane: A Scientific Journey from Obscurity to Climate Super-Stardom". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Retrieved 11 June 2013.

nationalgeographic.com

"Natural gas is a much 'dirtier' energy source, carbon-wise, than we thought". Science. 19 February 2020. Archived from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
"Methane, explained". National Geographic. nationalgeographic.com. 23 January 2019. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2020.

news.nationalgeographic.com

Catherine T. Yang (9 August 2012). "China Drills into Shale Gas, Targeting Huge Reserves Amid Challenges". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 10 August 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.

naturalgas.org

"Background". Naturalgas.org. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
"History". NaturalGas.org. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
"Extraction". NaturalGas.org. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013.
"Natural gas overview". Naturalgas.org. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
"Natural Gas and the Environment". NaturalGas.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
"Processing Natural Gas". NaturalGas.org. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.

nbcnews.com

"Covid is at the center of world's energy crunch, but a cascade of problems is fueling it". NBC News. 8 October 2021.

nbr.org

Mikkal Herberg. "Natural Gas in Asia: History and Prospects" (PDF). The National Bureau of Asian Research. (written for 2011 Pacific Energy Summit).

newscientist.com

Helen Knight (12 June 2010). "Wonderfuel: Welcome to the age of unconventional gas". New Scientist. pp. 44–47.
"Food made from natural gas will soon feed farm animals – and us". Retrieved 31 January 2018.
Le Page, Michael (10 November 2016). "Food made from natural gas will soon feed farm animals – and us". New Scientist. Retrieved 13 December 2016.

nfpa.org

"NFPA 54: National Fuel Gas Code". www.nfpa.org. Retrieved 22 April 2023.

ngvjournal.com

"Worldwide NGV statistics". NGV journal. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kashtan, Yannai S.; Nicholson, Metta; Finnegan, Colin; Ouyang, Zutao; Lebel, Eric D.; Michanowicz, Drew R.; Shonkoff, Seth B.C.; Jackson, Robert B. (15 June 2023). "Gas and Propane Combustion from Stoves Emits Benzene and Increases Indoor Air Pollution". Environmental Science & Technology. 57 (26): 9653–9663. Bibcode:2023EnST...57.9653K. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c09289. PMC 10324305. PMID 37319002.
Ulvestad, Marte; Overland, Indra (2012). "Natural gas and CO2 price variation: Impact on the relative cost-efficiency of LNG and pipelines". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 69 (3): 407–426. Bibcode:2012IJEnS..69..407U. doi:10.1080/00207233.2012.677581. PMC 3962073. PMID 24683269.
Lebel, Eric D.; Finnegan, Colin J.; Ouyang, Zutao; Jackson, Robert B. (15 February 2022). "Methane and NO x Emissions from Natural Gas Stoves, Cooktops, and Ovens in Residential Homes". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (4): 2529–2539. Bibcode:2022EnST...56.2529L. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04707. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 35081712. S2CID 246296077.
Keranen, K.M.; Weingarten, M.; Abers, G.A.; Bekins, B.A.; Ge, S. (25 July 2014). "Sharp increase in central Oklahoma seismicity since 2008 induced by massive wastewater injection". Science. 345 (6195): 448–451. Bibcode:2014Sci...345..448K. doi:10.1126/science.1255802. PMID 24993347. S2CID 206558853.
Osborn, Stephen G.; Vengosh, Avner; Warner, Nathaniel R.; Jackson, Robert B. (17 May 2011). "Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (20): 8172–8176. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8172O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1100682108. PMC 3100993. PMID 21555547.
Howarth, Robert W. (15 September 2011). "Should Fracking Stop?". Nature. 477 (7364): 271–275. doi:10.1038/477271a. PMID 21921896. S2CID 205067220.
Rawson, Nancy; Quraishi, Ali; Bruno, Thomas J. (2011). "Findings and Recommendations From the Joint NIST—AGA Workshop on Odor Masking". Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 116 (6): 839–848. doi:10.6028/jres.116.026. PMC 4551224. PMID 26989604.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kashtan, Yannai S.; Nicholson, Metta; Finnegan, Colin; Ouyang, Zutao; Lebel, Eric D.; Michanowicz, Drew R.; Shonkoff, Seth B.C.; Jackson, Robert B. (15 June 2023). "Gas and Propane Combustion from Stoves Emits Benzene and Increases Indoor Air Pollution". Environmental Science & Technology. 57 (26): 9653–9663. Bibcode:2023EnST...57.9653K. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c09289. PMC 10324305. PMID 37319002.
Ulvestad, Marte; Overland, Indra (2012). "Natural gas and CO2 price variation: Impact on the relative cost-efficiency of LNG and pipelines". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 69 (3): 407–426. Bibcode:2012IJEnS..69..407U. doi:10.1080/00207233.2012.677581. PMC 3962073. PMID 24683269.
Osborn, Stephen G.; Vengosh, Avner; Warner, Nathaniel R.; Jackson, Robert B. (17 May 2011). "Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (20): 8172–8176. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8172O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1100682108. PMC 3100993. PMID 21555547.
Rawson, Nancy; Quraishi, Ali; Bruno, Thomas J. (2011). "Findings and Recommendations From the Joint NIST—AGA Workshop on Odor Masking". Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 116 (6): 839–848. doi:10.6028/jres.116.026. PMC 4551224. PMID 26989604.

noaa.gov

ngdc.noaa.gov

"Composite image of gas flares in 1992, 2000 and 2006 by NGDC". Ethan Zuckerman's online home. 9 November 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2011. National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC)

gml.noaa.gov

"The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI)". NOAA.gov. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2024. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024.

npr.org

"We need to talk about your gas stove, your health and climate change". NPR.org. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
"Gazprom and Russian Foreign Policy". NPR. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
Jeff Brady; Dan Charles (22 February 2021). "As Cities Grapple With Climate Change, Gas Utilities Fight To Stay In Business". NPR.

ntva.no

"BioProtein Production" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2018.

nytimes.com

Mouawad, Jad (17 June 2009). "Estimate places natural gas reserves 35% higher". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 October 2009.
Tabuchi, Hiroko (12 March 2013). "An Energy Coup for Japan: 'Flammable Ice'". The New York Times.
"Curbing Emissions by Sealing Gas Leaks". The New York Times. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
Brantley, Susan L.; Meyendorff, Anna (13 March 2013). "The Facts on Fracking". The New York Times.

oed.com

Oxford English Dictionary.

ohio-state.edu

physics.ohio-state.edu

Erisman, Jan Willem; Sutton, MA; Galloway, J; Klimont, Z; Winiwarter, W (October 2008). "How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world". Nature Geoscience. 1 (10): 636–639. Bibcode:2008NatGe...1..636E. doi:10.1038/ngeo325. S2CID 94880859. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010.

onepetro.org

Arg, S.R.; Engel, D.C. (1 January 2012). Reliable & Efficient Feed Gas Preparation – A Key Enabler to Pearl GTL. OnePetro. Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi:10.2118/157375-MS. ISBN 9781613992012. Retrieved 11 June 2015.

opec.org

"Table 3.2 – World Proven Natural Gas Reserves by Country". OPEC. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2013.

ourworldindata.org

Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (2021). "What are the safest and cleanest sources of energy?". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Data sources: Markandya & Wilkinson (2007); UNSCEAR (2008; 2018); Sovacool et al. (2016); IPCC AR5 (2014); Pehl et al. (2017); Ember Energy (2021).
Hannah Ritchie; Max Roser (2020). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: CO₂ Emissions by Fuel". Our World in Data. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (11 May 2020). "CO2 emissions by fuel". Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

primusge.com

"Introduction to STG+ Technology". Primus Green Energy. February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.

reuters.com

Abnett, Kate; Nasralla, Shadia (24 June 2021). "Gas infrastructure across Europe leaking planet-warming methane". Reuters. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
Mcfarlane, Sarah; Twidale, Susanna (21 November 2023). "Giant batteries drain economics of gas power plants". Reuters. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
Valerie Volcovici; Kate Abnett; Matthew Green (18 August 2020). "Cleaner but not clean - Why scientists say natural gas won't avert climate disaster". Reuters.

uk.reuters.com

"Clean fuel? Methane leaks threaten natural gas' climate-friendly image". Reuters. 29 June 2018. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

rmi.org

Seals, Brady; Krasner, Andee. "Gas Stoves: Health and Air Quality Impacts and Solutions". RMI. Retrieved 5 May 2024.

sciencenews.org

Caroline Gramling (19 February 2020). "Fossil fuel use may emit 40 percent more methane than we thought". Science News. Retrieved 24 April 2020.

sciendo.com

intapi.sciendo.com

Bortnowska, Monika (2009). "Development of new technologies for shipping natural gas by sea". Polish Maritime Research. 16 (3/2009): 70–78. Bibcode:2009PMRes..16c..70B. doi:10.2478/v10012-008-0036-2.

scopewe.com

"Adsorbed Natural Gas". scopeWe – a Virtual Engineer. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2015.

scotsman.com

"Why carbon dioxide isn't the only greenhouse gas we must reduce – Dr Richard Dixon". www.scotsman.com. 27 July 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2020.

seaaoc.com

"SEAAOC – NT Resources Week – Informa – NT Government". NTRW. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2015.

seekingalpha.com

Sumit Roy (23 June 2014). "U.S. Natural Gas Export Era Begins In 2015, Fueling Upside In Prices". Seeking Alpha. Retrieved 11 June 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Erisman, Jan Willem; Sutton, MA; Galloway, J; Klimont, Z; Winiwarter, W (October 2008). "How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world". Nature Geoscience. 1 (10): 636–639. Bibcode:2008NatGe...1..636E. doi:10.1038/ngeo325. S2CID 94880859. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010.
Rosselot, Kirsten S.; Allen, David T.; Ku, Anthony Y. (5 July 2021). "Comparing Greenhouse Gas Impacts from Domestic Coal and Imported Natural Gas Electricity Generation in China". ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 9 (26): 8759–8769. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c01517. ISSN 2168-0485. S2CID 237875562.
Lebel, Eric D.; Finnegan, Colin J.; Ouyang, Zutao; Jackson, Robert B. (15 February 2022). "Methane and NO x Emissions from Natural Gas Stoves, Cooktops, and Ovens in Residential Homes". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (4): 2529–2539. Bibcode:2022EnST...56.2529L. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04707. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 35081712. S2CID 246296077.
Yeboah, N.N.N.; Burns, S.E. (2011). "Geological Disposal of Energy-Related Waste". KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering. 15 (4): 701–702. Bibcode:2011KSJCE..15..697Y. doi:10.1007/s12205-011-0010-x. S2CID 109840417.
Keranen, K.M.; Weingarten, M.; Abers, G.A.; Bekins, B.A.; Ge, S. (25 July 2014). "Sharp increase in central Oklahoma seismicity since 2008 induced by massive wastewater injection". Science. 345 (6195): 448–451. Bibcode:2014Sci...345..448K. doi:10.1126/science.1255802. PMID 24993347. S2CID 206558853.
Howarth, Robert W. (15 September 2011). "Should Fracking Stop?". Nature. 477 (7364): 271–275. doi:10.1038/477271a. PMID 21921896. S2CID 205067220.

shell.com

"First cargo of Pearl GTL products ship from Qatar". Shell Global. 13 June 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
"prelude starts production".

sierraclub.org

""Natural" Gas is Not Clean Energy - It's Climate Endangering Methane Gas". www.sierraclub.org. Retrieved 27 July 2023.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Farah, Paolo Davide (2015). "Offshore Natural Gas Resources in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Relations to the European Union: A Legal Perspective through the Lenses of MedReg". Journal of World Energy Law and Business. 8 (8). SSRN 2695964.

teknopoli.com

"Gas Density, Molecular Weight and Density" (PDF). teknopoli.

theguardian.com

"Fears global energy crisis could lead to famine in vulnerable countries". The Guardian. 20 October 2021.
"North American drilling boom threatens big blow to climate efforts, study finds". The Guardian. 25 April 2019.

total.com

"Our responsibility: Limit the impact of our industrial operations". Total.com. Total.

tupolev.ru

"Development of Cryogenic Fuel Aircraft". Tupolev. Archived from the original on 9 December 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2011.

ucsusa.org

"How Natural Gas Is Formed | Union of Concerned Scientists". www.ucsusa.org. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
"Shale Gas and Other Unconventional Sources of Natural Gas". Union of Concerned Scientists.

un.org

sustainabledevelopment.un.org

"Global Gas Flaring Reduction Partnership". United Nations. Retrieved 29 December 2019.

up.pt

repositorio-aberto.up.pt

[2] Risk-based maintenance: an holistic application to the gas distribution industry | Xavier António Reis Andrade | 2016 | Page 15 | Figure 3.2: Technical drawing of the pressure regulator and measurement station.

usgs.gov

energy.er.usgs.gov

"Organic Origins of Petroleum". US Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010.

pubs.usgs.gov

Gallegos, Tanya J.; Varela, Brian A. (2015). Trends in Hydraulic Fracturing Distributions and Treatment Fluids, Additives, Proppants, and Water Volumes Applied to Wells Drilled in the United States through 1947 through 2010—Data Analysis and Comparison to the Literature (PDF) (Report). Vol. 11. U.S. Geological Survey. Scientific Investigations Report 2014.5131.

visiongain.com

"The Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market 2011-2021". visiongain. 28 January 2011. ENE8974. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.

vox.com

Leber, Rebecca (10 February 2022). "The end of natural gas has to start with its name". Vox. Retrieved 27 July 2023.

washingtonpost.com

Michael Hill (2 May 2023). "Bye-bye blue flame? NY to require gas-free new buildings". Associated Press.
Mufson, Steven (1 February 2012). "Cheap natural gas jumbles energy markets, stirs fears it could inhibit renewables". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 24 June 2022.

web.archive.org

"Background". Naturalgas.org. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
"Electricity from Natural Gas". Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
"Natural gas is a much 'dirtier' energy source, carbon-wise, than we thought". Science. 19 February 2020. Archived from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
"Organic Origins of Petroleum". US Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010.
"Extraction". NaturalGas.org. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013.
"Natural gas overview". Naturalgas.org. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
"Natural Gas – Proved Reserves". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
"Table 3.2 – World Proven Natural Gas Reserves by Country". OPEC. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
"BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2013" (PDF). BP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2013.
Catherine T. Yang (9 August 2012). "China Drills into Shale Gas, Targeting Huge Reserves Amid Challenges". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 10 August 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
Elliot, Doug; et al. (2005). Benefits of Integrating NGL Extraction and LNG Liquefaction (PDF). Prepared for Presentation at AIChE 2005 Spring National Meeting 5th Topical Conference on Natural Gas Utilization (TI) Session 16c – Gas. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2013.
"Gas Infrastructure Europe". Energia Mexicana (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
Arezki, Rabah; Fetzer, Thiemo (January 2016). "On the Comparative Advantage of U.S. Manufacturing: Evidence from the Shale Gas Revolution" (PDF). Journal of International Economics. Centre for Economic Performance. ISSN 2042-2695. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2016.
"SEAAOC – NT Resources Week – Informa – NT Government". NTRW. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
"The Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market 2011-2021". visiongain. 28 January 2011. ENE8974. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
"Natural Gas Fuel Conditioning System – BTU Reduction". American Environmental Fabrication & Supply, LLC. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
"Clean fuel? Methane leaks threaten natural gas' climate-friendly image". Reuters. 29 June 2018. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
"Worldwide NGV statistics". NGV journal. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
"Clean Engine Vehicle". ETH Zurich. 22 October 2010. Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
Le Cheylard France (19 February 2014). "Chomarat Present C-Ply KittyHawk with CNG Potential". NGV Global News. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"Development of Cryogenic Fuel Aircraft". Tupolev. Archived from the original on 9 December 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
Erisman, Jan Willem; Sutton, MA; Galloway, J; Klimont, Z; Winiwarter, W (October 2008). "How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world". Nature Geoscience. 1 (10): 636–639. Bibcode:2008NatGe...1..636E. doi:10.1038/ngeo325. S2CID 94880859. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010.
"BioProtein Production" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (2021). "What are the safest and cleanest sources of energy?". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Data sources: Markandya & Wilkinson (2007); UNSCEAR (2008; 2018); Sovacool et al. (2016); IPCC AR5 (2014); Pehl et al. (2017); Ember Energy (2021).
"The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI)". NOAA.gov. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2024. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024.
"Methane, explained". National Geographic. nationalgeographic.com. 23 January 2019. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
"Natural Gas and the Environment". NaturalGas.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
"Processing Natural Gas". NaturalGas.org. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
Heat value definitions. WSU website. Retrieved 2008-05-19.
"Adsorbed Natural Gas". scopeWe – a Virtual Engineer. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2015.

wellsaidcabot.com

"Take a look at some natural gas-powered airplanes". Well Said. 6 November 2014.

wired.com

Jason Paur (31 July 2013). "American Firm Debuts First Airplane to Run on Natural Gas". Wired.

woodside.com.au

"Browse Development – We remain committed to the earliest commercial development of the world-class Browse resources". www.woodside.com.au. Woodside continues to target the selection of a Browse development concept in H2 2017 and commencement of front-end engineering and design (FEED) in 2019.

world-nuclear.org

"Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM)". World Nuclear Association. December 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

worldbank.org

go.worldbank.org

"Bank-Led Satellite Imagery Sheds More Light on Gas Flaring Pollution". The World Bank – News & Broadcast. 29 August 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Arezki, Rabah; Fetzer, Thiemo (January 2016). "On the Comparative Advantage of U.S. Manufacturing: Evidence from the Shale Gas Revolution" (PDF). Journal of International Economics. Centre for Economic Performance. ISSN 2042-2695. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2016.
Rosselot, Kirsten S.; Allen, David T.; Ku, Anthony Y. (5 July 2021). "Comparing Greenhouse Gas Impacts from Domestic Coal and Imported Natural Gas Electricity Generation in China". ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 9 (26): 8759–8769. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c01517. ISSN 2168-0485. S2CID 237875562.
Lebel, Eric D.; Finnegan, Colin J.; Ouyang, Zutao; Jackson, Robert B. (15 February 2022). "Methane and NO x Emissions from Natural Gas Stoves, Cooktops, and Ovens in Residential Homes". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (4): 2529–2539. Bibcode:2022EnST...56.2529L. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04707. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 35081712. S2CID 246296077.
Mufson, Steven (1 February 2012). "Cheap natural gas jumbles energy markets, stirs fears it could inhibit renewables". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 24 June 2022.

worldenergyoutlook.org

"World Energy Outlook 2009" (PDF). International Energy Agency. 2009.

worldmaritimenews.com

"Petronas' FLNG Facility to Deliver First Cargo in Q1 2016". World Maritime News Staff. 22 April 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

yale.edu

climatecommunication.yale.edu

"Should it be called "natural gas" or "methane"?". Yale Program on Climate Change Communication. Retrieved 27 July 2023.