Nero (English Wikipedia)

Barrett 2010. Barrett, Anthony A. (2010), "Nero", in Gagarin, Michael (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195170726.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-517072-6
Thornton, Mary Elizabeth Kelly (1971). "Nero's New Deal". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 102: 629. doi:10.2307/2935958. JSTOR 2935958.
Anderson, J. G. C.; Haverfield, F. (1911). "Trajan on the Quinquennium Neronis". The Journal of Roman Studies. 1: 173–179. doi:10.2307/295862. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 295862. S2CID 163727450.
Warden reduces its size to under 100 acres (0.40 km²). Warden, P.G. (1981). "The Domus Aurea Reconsidered". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 40 (4): 271–78. doi:10.2307/989644. JSTOR 989644.
Counts, Derek B. (1996). "Regum Externorum Consuetudine: The Nature and Function of Embalming in Rome". Classical Antiquity. 15 (2): 189–90. doi:10.2307/25011039. JSTOR 25011039. p. 193, note 18 "We should not consider it an insult that Poppaea was not buried in the Mausoleum of Augustus, as were other members of the imperial family until the time of Nerva." 196 (note 37, citing Pliny the elder, Natural History, 12.83).
Suetonius (2016), Kaster, Robert A (ed.), "Nero", Studies on the Text of Suetonius' 'De Vita Caesarum', Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/oseo/instance.00233087, ISBN 978-0-19-875847-1
Russell, Miles; Manley, Harry (2016). "Sanctioning Memory: Changing Identity – Using 3D laser scanning to identify two 'new' portraits of the Emperor Nero in English antiquarian collections". Internet Archaeology (42). doi:10.11141/ia.42.2.
Russell, Miles; Manley, Harry (2013). "Finding Nero: shining a new light on Romano-British sculpture". Internet Archaeology (32). doi:10.11141/ia.32.5.
Hillers, Delbert (1963). "Rev. 13, 18 and a scroll from Murabba'at". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 170 (170): 65. doi:10.2307/1355990. JSTOR 1355990. S2CID 163790686.
Sinclair, Scott Gambrill (2016). "The Book of Revelation (Course Lecture Notes)" (PDF). The Scott Sinclair Lecture Notes Collection (2). Dominican University of California: 36–37. doi:10.33015/dominican.edu/2016.sinclair.02. Nero persecuted the church at Rome, and the Beast whose number is 666 probably represents him. [...] Revelation also draws many parallels between "Babylon" (Rome) and the New Jerusalem. [...] In John's social situation the emperor did appear to be the Almighty, and Rome did appear to be the Heavenly City (attributed to the public domain)

dominican.edu

scholar.dominican.edu

Sinclair, Scott Gambrill (2016). "The Book of Revelation (Course Lecture Notes)" (PDF). The Scott Sinclair Lecture Notes Collection (2). Dominican University of California: 36–37. doi:10.33015/dominican.edu/2016.sinclair.02. Nero persecuted the church at Rome, and the Beast whose number is 666 probably represents him. [...] Revelation also draws many parallels between "Babylon" (Rome) and the New Jerusalem. [...] In John's social situation the emperor did appear to be the Almighty, and Rome did appear to be the Heavenly City (attributed to the public domain)

earlychristianwritings.com

"The Ascension of Isaiah". www.earlychristianwritings.com.
In the apocryphal Acts of Paul (archive); in the apocryphal Acts of Peter (archive); in the First Epistle of Clement 5:6) (archive; and in The Muratorian Fragment (archive)
"The Acts of Peter". www.earlychristianwritings.com.

gutenberg.org

Marcus Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia (Civil War) (c. 65) Archived 26 July 2007 at archive.today
Seneca the Younger, Apocolocyntosis 4 Archived 3 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine

historyextra.com

"Emperor Nero: the tyrant of Rome". BBC History Magazine and BBC History Revealed. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.

jstor.org

Thornton, Mary Elizabeth Kelly (1971). "Nero's New Deal". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 102: 629. doi:10.2307/2935958. JSTOR 2935958.
Anderson, J. G. C.; Haverfield, F. (1911). "Trajan on the Quinquennium Neronis". The Journal of Roman Studies. 1: 173–179. doi:10.2307/295862. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 295862. S2CID 163727450.
Dawson, Alexis (1969). "Whatever Happened to Lady Agrippina?". The Classical Journal. 64 (6): 253–267. ISSN 0009-8353. JSTOR 3296108.
Warden reduces its size to under 100 acres (0.40 km²). Warden, P.G. (1981). "The Domus Aurea Reconsidered". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 40 (4): 271–78. doi:10.2307/989644. JSTOR 989644.
Counts, Derek B. (1996). "Regum Externorum Consuetudine: The Nature and Function of Embalming in Rome". Classical Antiquity. 15 (2): 189–90. doi:10.2307/25011039. JSTOR 25011039. p. 193, note 18 "We should not consider it an insult that Poppaea was not buried in the Mausoleum of Augustus, as were other members of the imperial family until the time of Nerva." 196 (note 37, citing Pliny the elder, Natural History, 12.83).
Pollini, John (2006). "Review of Mutilation and Transformation: Damnatio Memoriae and Roman Imperial Portraiture". The Art Bulletin. 88 (3): 590–597. ISSN 0004-3079. JSTOR 25067270.
Hillers, Delbert (1963). "Rev. 13, 18 and a scroll from Murabba'at". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 170 (170): 65. doi:10.2307/1355990. JSTOR 1355990. S2CID 163790686.

livius.org

Philostratus, 5.41. Philostratus (1912) [c. 220]. "Books 4–5". Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Translated by F. C. Conybeare. Loeb Classical Library.

newadvent.org

Tertullian. Apologeticum (Lost text), quoted in Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History, II.25.4, translated by A. C. McGiffert. Archived 13 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine
Lactantius, De mortibus persecutorum Chapter II.
Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History II.25.5 Archived 13 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine
John Chrysostom wrote Nero knew Paul personally and had him killed, John Chrysostom, Concerning Lowliness of Mind 4 Archived 3 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine; Sulpicius Severus says Nero killed Peter and Paul, Sulpicius Severus, Chronica II.28–29
Sulpicius Severus and Victorinus of Pettau also say that Nero is the Antichrist, Sulpicius Severus, Chronica II.28–29; Victorinus of Pettau, Commentary on the Apocalypse 17 Archived 6 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine

oremus.org

bible.oremus.org

Acts of the Apostles 18:2

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Günther, Sven (2014) 'Taxation in the Greco-Roman World: The Roman Principate', Oxford Handbook Topics in Classical Studies.

oxfordreference.com

Barrett 2010. Barrett, Anthony A. (2010), "Nero", in Gagarin, Michael (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195170726.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-517072-6

randomhistory.com

"Going for Gold: A History of Olympic Controversies". www.randomhistory.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2018.

roman-emperors.org

Donahue, John, "Galba (68–69 A.D.)" Archived 11 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine at De Imperatoribus Romanis.

sacred-texts.com

"The Sibylline Oracles 5.361–76, 8.68–72, 8.531–157". www.sacred-texts.com.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Anderson, J. G. C.; Haverfield, F. (1911). "Trajan on the Quinquennium Neronis". The Journal of Roman Studies. 1: 173–179. doi:10.2307/295862. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 295862. S2CID 163727450.
Hillers, Delbert (1963). "Rev. 13, 18 and a scroll from Murabba'at". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 170 (170): 65. doi:10.2307/1355990. JSTOR 1355990. S2CID 163790686.

tertullian.org

Cassius Dio 66.4: "from the death of Nero to the beginning of Vespasian's rule a year and twenty-two days elapsed". Vespasian's reign officially began on 1 July (Suetonius, Vespasian 6), which places the death on 9 June. Furthermore, Epiphanius' On Weights and Measures (III) gives a reign length of "thirteen years and seven months and twenty-seven days". Jerome (2070) gives "13 years, 7 months and 28 days" (using inclusive counting).

thelatinlibrary.com

"Sulpicius Severus: Chronicles II". www.thelatinlibrary.com.
John Chrysostom wrote Nero knew Paul personally and had him killed, John Chrysostom, Concerning Lowliness of Mind 4 Archived 3 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine; Sulpicius Severus says Nero killed Peter and Paul, Sulpicius Severus, Chronica II.28–29
Sulpicius Severus and Victorinus of Pettau also say that Nero is the Antichrist, Sulpicius Severus, Chronica II.28–29; Victorinus of Pettau, Commentary on the Apocalypse 17 Archived 6 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine

tibursuperbum.it

Nero's villa https://www.tibursuperbum.it/eng/escursioni/subiaco/VillaNerone.htm

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

"Epictetus, Discourses, book 3, About Cynism". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 6 May 2021.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Cassius Dio 66.4: "from the death of Nero to the beginning of Vespasian's rule a year and twenty-two days elapsed". Vespasian's reign officially began on 1 July (Suetonius, Vespasian 6), which places the death on 9 June. Furthermore, Epiphanius' On Weights and Measures (III) gives a reign length of "thirteen years and seven months and twenty-seven days". Jerome (2070) gives "13 years, 7 months and 28 days" (using inclusive counting).
Suetonius, 6. C. Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Nero". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Tacitus, Annals 12.25.
Suetonius, 7 (note 16). C. Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Nero". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, Life of Claudius 44–45
Suetonius, "Life of Nero", § 31.
Suetonius, 34. C. Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Nero". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
"LacusCurtius • Domus Transitoria (Platner & Ashby, 1929)".
Suetonius, 31.1. C. Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Nero". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Tacitus, 15.37.
Cassius Dio, 13, 28. L. Cassius Dio (1927) [c. 230]. "Books 61–63". Roman History. Translated by Earnest Cary. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, 29 calls him "Doryphorus". C. Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Nero". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, 38. C. Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Nero". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Cassius Dio, 62.16. L. Cassius Dio (1927) [c. 230]. "Books 61–63". Roman History. Translated by Earnest Cary. Loeb Classical Library.
Cassius Dio, 62.28. L. Cassius Dio (1927) [c. 230]. "Books 61–63". Roman History. Translated by Earnest Cary. Loeb Classical Library.
Cassius Dio, 63.22.
Cassius Dio, 63.24.
Plutarch, Galba 5.
Cassius Dio, 63.25.
Plutarch, Galba 8. Plutarch (1923) [c. 100 AD]. "Life of Galba". Parallel Lives. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin.
Suetonius, 47. C. Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Nero". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, 48–49. C. Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Nero". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, 49. C. Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Nero". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Cassius Dio, 63. L. Cassius Dio (1927) [c. 230]. "Books 61–63". Roman History. Translated by Earnest Cary. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, 57. C. Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Nero". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Plutarch, Galba 9. Plutarch (1923) [c. 100 AD]. "Life of Galba". Parallel Lives. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin.
Suetonius, Life of Otho 7.
Suetonius, Life of Vitellius 11.
Suetonius, Life of Nero 57; Tacitus, Histories II.8; Cassius Dio, Roman History 66.19 Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Cassius Dio, 66.19. L. Cassius Dio (1927) [c. 230]. "Books 61–63". Roman History. Translated by Earnest Cary. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, 18, 39–40. C. Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Nero". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Pliny the Elder, Natural Histories VII.8.46.
Suetonius, 28. C. Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Nero". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, 16. C. Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Nero". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, Life of Claudius 25 Archived 30 June 2012 at archive.today

umich.edu

Frier, Bruce W. (2004). "Roman Same-Sex Weddings from the Legal Perspective". Classical Studies Newsletter, Volume X. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on 30 December 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2012.

web.archive.org

Nero or his moneyers reduced the weight of the denarius from 84 per Roman pound to 96 (3.80 grams to 3.30 grams). He also reduced the silver purity from 99.5% to 93.5%—the silver weight dropping from 3.80 grams to 2.97 grams. He also reduced the weight of the aureus from 40 per Roman pound to 45 (7.9 grams to 7.2 grams). Tulane University hand-out, archived. ^{[better source needed]}
"Nero | Roman emperor". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
Frier, Bruce W. (2004). "Roman Same-Sex Weddings from the Legal Perspective". Classical Studies Newsletter, Volume X. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on 30 December 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
"Emperor Nero: the tyrant of Rome". BBC History Magazine and BBC History Revealed. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
Donahue, John, "Galba (68–69 A.D.)" Archived 11 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine at De Imperatoribus Romanis.
Suetonius, Life of Nero 57; Tacitus, Histories II.8; Cassius Dio, Roman History 66.19 Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Augustine of Hippo, City of God. XX.19.3 Archived 2 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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"Epictetus – The Core Curriculum". www.college.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
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Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History II.25.5 Archived 13 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine
In the apocryphal Acts of Paul (archive); in the apocryphal Acts of Peter (archive); in the First Epistle of Clement 5:6) (archive; and in The Muratorian Fragment (archive)
John Chrysostom wrote Nero knew Paul personally and had him killed, John Chrysostom, Concerning Lowliness of Mind 4 Archived 3 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine; Sulpicius Severus says Nero killed Peter and Paul, Sulpicius Severus, Chronica II.28–29
Sulpicius Severus and Victorinus of Pettau also say that Nero is the Antichrist, Sulpicius Severus, Chronica II.28–29; Victorinus of Pettau, Commentary on the Apocalypse 17 Archived 6 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
"2 Thessalonians 2:7 – Passage Lookup – King James Version". BibleGateway.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
Cory, Catherine A. (2006). The Book of Revelation. Liturgical Press. pp. 61–. ISBN 978-0-8146-2885-0. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
Garrow, A.J.P. (2002). Revelation. Taylor & Francis. pp. 86–. ISBN 978-0-203-13308-8. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
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wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Tacitus, Annals XV.45.
Tacitus, Annals, XIV.13
Tacitus, Annals XIV.48.
Tacitus, Annals XIV.60.
Tacitus, Annals XIV.64.
Tacitus, Annals, XV.38
Tacitus, Tacitus, XV.40
Tacitus, Annals, XV.39
Tacitus, Annals, XV.43
Tacitus, Annals XV.45.
Tacitus, Annals XV.49.
Tacitus, Annals XV.50.
Tacitus, Annals XV.55.
Tacitus, Annals XV.70.
Tacitus, Annals XV.60–62.
Tacitus, Histories I.2.
Tacitus, Histories I.4.
Tacitus, Histories I.5.
Tacitus, Histories I.6.
Tacitus, Histories I.13.
Suetonius, Life of Nero 57; Tacitus, Histories II.8; Cassius Dio, Roman History 66.19 Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Tacitus, Histories II.8.
Josephus, War of the Jews II.13.7.
Josephus, War of the Jews III.1.3.
Josephus, War of the Jews VI.10.1.
Josephus, War of the Jews VII.1.1.
Tacitus, Annals I.1; Josephus, Antiquities XX.8.3; Tacitus, Life of Agricola 10; Tacitus, Annals XIII.20.
Tacitus, Annals XIII.20; Tacitus, Annals XIV.2.
Tacitus, Annals XIII.20; Josephus, Antiquities XIX.1.13.
Tacitus, Annals XIII.20.
Tacitus, Annals I.1; Josephus, Antiquities XX.8.3.
Josephus, Antiquities XX.8.3.
Tacitus, Annals I.1.
Tacitus, History I.1.

worldcat.org

Anderson, J. G. C.; Haverfield, F. (1911). "Trajan on the Quinquennium Neronis". The Journal of Roman Studies. 1: 173–179. doi:10.2307/295862. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 295862. S2CID 163727450.
Dawson, Alexis (1969). "Whatever Happened to Lady Agrippina?". The Classical Journal. 64 (6): 253–267. ISSN 0009-8353. JSTOR 3296108.
Pollini, John (2006). "Review of Mutilation and Transformation: Damnatio Memoriae and Roman Imperial Portraiture". The Art Bulletin. 88 (3): 590–597. ISSN 0004-3079. JSTOR 25067270.
Judith., Swaddling (1984) [1980]. The ancient Olympic games (1st University of Texas Press ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0292703735. OCLC 10759486.