Nicaragua (English Wikipedia)

ACN (24 May 2022). "Nicaragua bishop on hunger strike to protest police harassment". ACN International. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.

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"History of Nicaragua: The Beginning of the End". American Nicaraguan School. Archived from the original on 20 May 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2007.

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The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset, 1946–2008, Version 3.0: Documentation of Coding Decisions by Bethany Lacina

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Pérez-Brignoli, Héctor; translated by Sawrey A., Ricardo B.; Sawrey, Susana Stettri de (1989). A Brief History of Central America (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520060494.
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Constable, Pamela; Valenzuela, Arturo (1991). A Nation of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-393-30985-0.
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Chomsky, Noam (1985). Turning the Tide. Boston, MA: South End Press.
Baker, D (5 March 2007). The United States since 1980 (The World Since 1980). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-521-86017-8.
"Nicaragua – SOCIETY". Mongabay.com. Menlo Park, CA, US: Mongabay. Archived from the original on 27 April 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2014. CITATION: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. The Country Studies Series. Published 1988–1999.
Original source: Merrill, Tim (1994). Nicaragua. Country Studies. Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, U.S. Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-8444-0831-6. OCLC 30623751. Retrieved 3 May 2014. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

archive.today

"Nicaragua: Growth of Opposition, 1981–83". Ciao Atlas. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2007.
"Nicaragua – SOCIETY". Mongabay.com. Menlo Park, CA, US: Mongabay. Archived from the original on 27 April 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2014. CITATION: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. The Country Studies Series. Published 1988–1999.
Original source: Merrill, Tim (1994). Nicaragua. Country Studies. Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, U.S. Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-8444-0831-6. OCLC 30623751. Retrieved 3 May 2014. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
"Baseball's Perfect Games: Dennis Martinez, Montreal Expos|. Also, Everth Cabrera who MLB debut was in 2009 season with San Diego Padres". The BASEBALL Page.com. Archived from the original on 13 November 2006. Retrieved 21 August 2007.

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Leonard, TM (2003). "Against all odds: U.S. policy and the 1963 Central America Summit Conference". Journal of Third World Studies. p. 11. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2007.

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Peter (16 February 2019). "12 largest rainforests in the world and where to find them". Atlas & Boots. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

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"1984: Sandinistas claim election victory". BBC News. 5 November 1984. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
"Nicaragua 'creeping coup' warning". BBC News. 30 September 2005. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2007.
"Country profile: Nicaragua". BBC News. 2 September 2009. Archived from the original on 3 June 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2010.

bbc.co.uk

"Nicaragua canal construction 'will not begin until 2015'". BBC News. bbc.co.uk. 4 January 2014. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.

bbc.com

"Nicaragua's Ortega re-elected president". BBC News. 7 November 2016. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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"Why isn't Nicaragua in the Paris agreement?". BBC News. 3 June 2017. Archived from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2017.

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Banco Central de Nicaragua Archived 24 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine

bloomberg.com

Gibney, James (30 January 2014). "Nicaragua's Revolution Heads Toward Dictatorship". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
Nussbaum, Alex; Krukowska, Ewa; Carr, Mathew (8 December 2015). "Carbon Markets Are Making a Slow, But Steady, Comeback". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2016.

bnamericas.com

"Nicaragua completes Bluefields-Nueva Guinea highway". Bnamericas. 2 May 2019. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2021.

books.google.com

Dall, Christopher (1 October 2005). Nicaragua in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. pp. 66–67. ISBN 978-0-8225-2671-1.
Campbell, Lyle (1 January 1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 10–12. ISBN 978-3-11-088199-8.
von Humboldt, Alexander; Poynter, J. Ryan; Altamirano Rayo, Giorleny D; Kraft, Tobias (25 January 2013). Views of the Cordilleras and Monuments of the Indigenous Peoples of the Americas: A Critical Edition. University of Chicago Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-226-86509-6.
Dyck, Erika; Fletcher, Christopher (6 October 2015). Locating Health: Historical and Anthropological Investigations of Place and Health. Routledge. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-317-32278-8.
Whisnant, David E. (9 November 2000). Rascally Signs in Sacred Places: The Politics of Culture in Nicaragua. Univ of North Carolina Press. pp. 30–32. ISBN 978-0-8078-6626-9. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
Bergoeing, Jean Pierre (18 May 2015). Geomorphology of Central America: A Syngenetic Perspective. Elsevier Science. pp. 68–69. ISBN 978-0-12-803185-8. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
Cybriwsky, Roman Adrian (23 May 2013). Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-61069-248-9. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
Langley, Lester D. (2002). The Banana Wars: United States Intervention in the Caribbean, 1898-1934. Wilmington: SR Books. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-8420-5047-0. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
Gritzner, Charles F. (2010). Nicaragua. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781604136197. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2020.

britannica.com

"Nicaragua: History". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 10 June 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2007.
"Bryan–Chamorro Treaty". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2007.
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canal2tv.com

Alemán, G. "Turismo en Nicaragua: aportes y desafios parte I". Canal 2 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 July 2007. Retrieved 29 July 2007.

celacinternational.org

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centralamerica.com

"National Parks and Protected Areas of Nicaragua". Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
"General Information – Nicaragua: Economy". Archived from the original on 28 August 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2014.

centralamericadata.com

"Tobacco Sector Exceeds Expectations – CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal". www.centralamericadata.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
Sánchez, E (29 March 2010). "Nicaragua Plans to Sell Over $200 Million to Venezuela – CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal". CentralAmericaData. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
Acan-Efe (27 March 2009). "Foreign investment Increases by 79.1% in Nicaragua – CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal". CentralAmericaData. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2010.

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"Nicaragua – Facts and Statistics". Mormon Newsroom. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2017.

cia.gov

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"Nicaragua". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2007.
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ciaonet.org

"Nicaragua: Growth of Opposition, 1981–83". Ciao Atlas. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2007.

cnn.com

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columbia.edu

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confidencial.com.ni

Cerda, Arlen (22 April 2018). "Los muertos de la represión que Daniel Ortega oculta". Confidencial (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

csis.org

Johnson, Stephen; Kareff, Samuel and Asvapromtada, Siremorn (July 10, 2012) Nicaragua: Lessons from a Country with a Low Crime Rate Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. csis.org

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dissidentvoice.org

Solo, T (7 October 2005). "Nicaragua: From Sandino to Chavez". Dissident Voice. Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2007.

doi.org

Awadalla, Cristina (23 March 2023). "Authoritarian Populism and Patriarchal Logics: Nicaragua's Engendered Politics". Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society. 30 (2). Oxford University Press (OUP): 701–723. doi:10.1093/sp/jxad006. ISSN 1072-4745.
Vanden, Harry E.; Morales, Waltraud Queiser (1985). "Nicaraguan Relations with the Nonaligned Movement". Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. 27 (3): 141–161. doi:10.2307/165603. ISSN 0022-1937. JSTOR 165603. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
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Colburn, Forrest D. (26 March 2012). "Nicaragua, Forlorn". World Policy Journal. 29 (Spring 2012): 91–100. doi:10.1177/0740277512443806. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
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Mauro Salzano, Francisco; Sans, Mónica (2014). "Interethnic admixture and the evolution of Latin American populations". Genetics and Molecular Biology. 37 (1 (suppl)): 151–170. doi:10.1590/s1415-47572014000200003. PMC 3983580. PMID 24764751.
Kocab, Annemarie; Senghas, Ann; Snedeker, Jesse (November 2016). "The emergence of temporal language in Nicaraguan Sign Language". Cognition. 156: 147–163. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2016.08.005. PMC 5027136. PMID 27591549.
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Sánchez, Edwin (3 October 2016). "De Macuilmiquiztli al Güegüence pasando por Fernando Silva" [From Macuilmiquiztli to Güegüence through Fernando Silva]. El 19 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2017.

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"El Sandinista Daniel Ortega se convierte de nuevo en presidente de Nicaragua". El Mundo (in Spanish). 8 November 2006. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2007.

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Sánchez, Edwin (16 October 2016). "El origen de "Nicarao-agua": la Traición y la Paz". El Pueblo Presidente (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.

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"Showcasing Nicaragua's Folkloric Masterpiece – El Gueguense – and Other Performing and Visual Arts". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 16 December 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007.

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"Nicaragua Briefs: An Historic Find". Envío. Central American University – UCA. Archived from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2007.
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gbv.de

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ghostarchive.org

Wallace, Will; Wallace, Camilla (10 April 2010). "Traveller's Guide: Nicaragua". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
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globalexchange.org

"Nicaragua Pre-election Delegation Report". Global Exchange. Archived from the original on 30 September 2006. Retrieved 9 May 2007.

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"Nicaragua."^{[permanent dead link]} Encyclopedia Americana. Grolier Online. (200-11-20)^{[date missing]} [1]^{[permanent dead link]}(subscription required)

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harvard.edu

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ideal.es

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imf.org

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independent.co.uk

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/ˌnɪkəˈrɑːɡwə, -ˈræɡ-, -ɡjuə/ ^ⓘ; Spanish: [nikaˈɾaɣwa] ^ⓘ
Spanish: República de Nicaragua^ⓘ

wipo.int

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Awadalla, Cristina (23 March 2023). "Authoritarian Populism and Patriarchal Logics: Nicaragua's Engendered Politics". Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society. 30 (2). Oxford University Press (OUP): 701–723. doi:10.1093/sp/jxad006. ISSN 1072-4745.
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Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
"Nicaragua – SOCIETY". Mongabay.com. Menlo Park, CA, US: Mongabay. Archived from the original on 27 April 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2014. CITATION: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. The Country Studies Series. Published 1988–1999.
Original source: Merrill, Tim (1994). Nicaragua. Country Studies. Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, U.S. Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-8444-0831-6. OCLC 30623751. Retrieved 3 May 2014. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

worldpolicy.org

Colburn, Forrest D. (26 March 2012). "Nicaragua, Forlorn". World Policy Journal. 29 (Spring 2012): 91–100. doi:10.1177/0740277512443806. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012.

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"Nicaragua Travel Guide – Overview". World Travel Guide. Archived from the original on 7 August 2007. Retrieved 12 August 2007.

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Córdoba, José de (25 October 2022). "U.S. Imposes Sanctions on Nicaragua's Authoritarian Regime". WSJ. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2023.

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Liu, D (6 December 2006). "Nicaragua's new gov't to enforce free education". CHINA VIEW. Archived from the original on 28 December 2006. Retrieved 9 May 2007.

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"Aqui Nicaragua Documentary, Program by Carlos Fernando Chamorro. Programa Inaugural de Aqui Nicaragua, Idiosincracia Nicaragüense" (in Spanish). YouTube. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2010.