Nigger (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Nigger" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

75web.archive.org

1^st place

12books.google.com

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9doi.org

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9worldcat.org

5^th place

5nytimes.com

7^th place

4washingtonpost.com

34^th place

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4jstor.org

26^th place

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2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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2bbc.com

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2theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

2reference.com

657^th place

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2theatlantic.com

228^th place

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2qz.com

1,110^th place

695^th place

1bartleby.com

1,295^th place

1,196^th place

1jhu.edu

699^th place

479^th place

1smith.edu

2,717^th place

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1coon-n-crockett.org

low place

1macmillan.com

4,407^th place

2,612^th place

1newspapers.com

55^th place

36^th place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1mercurynews.com

701^st place

439^th place

1nih.gov

4^th place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

321^st place

1theodorerooseveltcenter.org

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1nyccouncil.info

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1detnews.com

5,380^th place

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1ala.org

1,782^nd place

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1mtwain.com

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1randomhouse.com

2,862^nd place

1,929^th place

1penguinrandomhousehighereducation.com

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1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1csmonitor.com

791^st place

550^th place

1tolerance.org

low place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1telegram.com

6,458^th place

3,630^th place

1abovethelaw.com

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7,437^th place

1thecollegefix.com

low place

1insidehighered.com

4,161^st place

2,305^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1depauliaonline.com

low place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1globalnews.ca

985^th place

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1dailyorange.com

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5,843^rd place

1theglobeandmail.com

293^rd place

203^rd place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

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1tampabay.com

829^th place

485^th place

1cbsnews.com

108^th place

80^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1enquirer.com

5,265^th place

2,981^st place

1diverseeducation.com

low place

1syr.edu

3,753^rd place

2,311^th place

1musixmatch.com

low place

1prairienet.org

low place

1joop.nl

low place

1vlaanderen.be

low place

1volkskrant.nl

906^th place

2,647^th place

1nrc.nl

1,076^th place

2,548^th place

1urn.fi

8,035^th place

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1tuni.fi

low place

1kielikello.fi

low place

1accademiadellacrusca.it

low place

1ibge.gov.br

313^th place

1,263^rd place

1globo.com

62^nd place

304^th place

1dexonline.ro

3,230^th place

9,811^th place

1kommersant.ru

176^th place

1,455^th place

1newizv.ru

3,806^th place

low place

1takiedela.ru

low place

1rae.es

160^th place

1,853^rd place

abovethelaw.com

Patrice, Joe (October 4, 2019). "The original Emory Law School N-word using professor faces hearing on his future today". Above The Law. Retrieved November 18, 2019.

accademiadellacrusca.it

"Accademia della Crusca, Nero, negro e di colore, 12 ottobre 2012 [IT]". Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.

ala.org

"100 most frequently challenged books: 1990–1999". ala.org. March 27, 2013. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2011.

archive.today

Aldridge, Kevin; Thompson, Richelle; Winston, Earnest (August 5, 2001). "The evolving N-word". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2011.

bartleby.com

Mencken, H. L. (1921). "Chapter 8. American Spelling > 2. The Influence of Webster". The American Language: An Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States (2nd rev. and enl. ed.). New York: A.A. Knopf. Archived from the original on February 6, 2006. Retrieved August 8, 2007.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC apologises over racial slur used in news report". BBC News. August 9, 2020. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.

bbc.com

Wilson, Cherry (October 5, 2020). "N-word: The troubled history of the racial slur". BBC News. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
Wilson, Cherry (October 4, 2020). "N-word: The troubled history of the racial slur". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2023.

books.google.com

"Google Ngram". Google Ngram. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
Patricia T. O'Conner; Stewart Kellerman (2010). Origins of the Specious: Myths and Misconceptions of the English Language. Random House Publishing Group. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-8129-7810-0. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
Peterson, Christopher (2013). Bestial Traces:Race, Sexuality, Animality: Race, Sexuality, Animality. Fordham Univ Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-8232-4520-8. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
Hutchinson, Earl Ofari (1996). The Assassination of the Black Male Image. Simon and Schuster. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-684-83100-8. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
Twain, Mark (1883). "Life on the Mississippi". Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges. 75 (10). James R. Osgood & Co., Boston (U.S. edition): 11,13,127,139,219. doi:10.1097/00001888-200010000-00016. ISBN 978-0-486-41426-3. PMID 11031147.
Harold R. Isaacs in: Encounter, vol. 21, 1963, p. 9 (Google Books). Compare Harold R. Isaacs: Idols of the Tribe: Group Identity and Political Change. Harvard University Press, 1989, p. 88 (Google Books Archived March 31, 2023, at the Wayback Machine).
Jones, Stephen A.; Freedman, Eric (2011). Presidents and Black America: A Documentary History. Los Angeles: CQ Press. p. 349. ISBN 9781608710089. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
Kennedy, Randall (2002). Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word. Random House. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-375-42172-3. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
Rollins, Peter C. (2003). The Columbia Companion to American History on Film: How the Movies Have Portrayed the American Past. Columbia UP. p. 341. ISBN 978-0-231-11222-2. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
Lemert, Charles (2003). Muhammad Ali: Trickster in the Culture of Irony. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 105–107. ISBN 978-0-7456-2871-4. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
Herbst, Philip (1997). The Color of Words: An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Ethnic Bias in the United States. Intercultural Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-877864-97-1. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2016 – via Google Books.
Arac, Jonathan (November 1997). Huckleberry Finn as idol and target. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-299-15534-6. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved August 18, 2010.

cbsnews.com

"Florida Dunkin' employee is sentenced for fatally punching customer who used racist slur". CBS News. March 9, 2022. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

O'Sullivan, Donie (May 5, 2017). "School reflects on race after student-teacher N-word exchange". CNN. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2019.

coon-n-crockett.org

"Language of the Rendezvous". Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.

csmonitor.com

Kehe, Marjorie (January 5, 2011). "The 'n'-word gone from Huck Finn – what would Mark Twain say?". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.

dailyorange.com

Leffert, Catherine (March 13, 2019). "Students, professor use 'N-word' during class at SU's Madrid program". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on November 23, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.

depauliaonline.com

Lee, Ella (September 23, 2019). "Professor formerly under fire for use of 'N-word' in teaching exercise back at DePaul". The DePaulia. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.

detnews.com

French, Ron (March 13, 2008). "Attorney General Cox: Kilpatrick should resign". The Detroit News. Retrieved March 13, 2008.^{[dead link‍]}

dexonline.ro

"negrotei - definiție Argou și paradigmă - dexonline". www.dexonline.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.

diverseeducation.com

Spears, Dr. Arthur K. (July 12, 2006). "Perspectives: A View of the 'N-Word' from Sociolinguistics". Diverse Issues in Higher Education. Archived from the original on September 27, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2013.

doi.org

Rahman, Jacquelyn (2012). "The N Word: Its History and Use in the African American Community". Journal of English Linguistics. 40 (2): 137–171. doi:10.1177/0075424211414807. ISSN 0075-4242. S2CID 144164210.
Allan, Keith (2015). "When is a Slur Not a Slur? The Use of Nigger in 'Pulp Fiction'". Language Sciences. 52: 187–199. doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2015.03.001. ISSN 0388-0001.
Stordeur Pryor, Elizabeth (Summer 2016). "The Etymology of Nigger: Resistance, Language, and the Politics of Freedom in the Antebellum North". Journal of the Early Republic. 36 (2): 203–245. doi:10.1353/jer.2016.0028. S2CID 148122937. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2021. = Stordeur Pryor, Elizabeth (Summer 2016). "The Etymology of Nigger: Resistance, Language, and the Politics of Freedom in the Antebellum North". Smith ScholarWorks. Northampton, Massachusetts: Smith College: 203–245, especially 206 f. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
Twain, Mark (1883). "Life on the Mississippi". Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges. 75 (10). James R. Osgood & Co., Boston (U.S. edition): 11,13,127,139,219. doi:10.1097/00001888-200010000-00016. ISBN 978-0-486-41426-3. PMID 11031147.
Sullivan, Nell (1998). "Nella Larsen's Passing and the Fading Subject". African American Review. 32 (3): 373–386. doi:10.2307/3042239. ISSN 1062-4783. JSTOR 3042239. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
Allan, Keith (June 2007). "The pragmatics of connotation". Journal of Pragmatics. 39 (6): 1047–1057. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2006.08.004.
Brontsema, Robin (June 1, 2004). "A Queer Revolution: Reconceptualizing the Debate Over Linguistic Reclamation". Colorado Research in Linguistics. 17 (1). doi:10.25810/dky3-zq57. ISSN 1937-7029. Linguistic reclamation, also known as linguistic resignification or reappropriation, refers to the appropriation of a pejorative epithet by its target(s).
Allan, Keith (November 2015). "When is a slur not a slur? The use of nigger in 'Pulp Fiction'". Language Sciences. 52: 187–199. doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2015.03.001.
Kennedy, Randall L. (Winter 1999–2000). "Who Can Say "Nigger"? And Other Considerations". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (26): 86–96 [87]. doi:10.2307/2999172. JSTOR 2999172.

enquirer.com

Aldridge, Kevin; Thompson, Richelle; Winston, Earnest (August 5, 2001). "The evolving N-word". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2011.

etymonline.com

Henry W. Fowler, Ernest Gowers: A Dictionary of Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press, 1965. Compare the entry "nigger (n.)" Archived April 26, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, in: Online etymology dictionary.

ghostarchive.org

Harvard, Sarah (March 7, 2019). "College student delivers presentation to call out professor for using n-word in class". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2019.

globalnews.ca

Lebel, Jacquelyn (October 28, 2019). "Western University professor apologizes after student calls out his use of the n-word". Global News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.

globo.com

g1.globo.com

"G1 > Edição Rio de Janeiro – NOTÍCIAS – Sou incapaz de qualquer atitude racista, diz procurador". g1.globo.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2019.

ibge.gov.br

"Tabela 1.2 – População residente, por cor ou raça, segundo a situação do domicílio e o sexo – Brasil – 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. and "Evolutio da populaco brasileira, segundo a cor – 1872/1991". Archived from the original on December 21, 2010.

independent.co.uk

Harvard, Sarah (March 7, 2019). "College student delivers presentation to call out professor for using n-word in class". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2019.

insidehighered.com

Flaherty, Colleen (November 18, 2019). "Professor won't teach more classes after saying N-word". Inside Higher Education. Retrieved November 18, 2019.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Stordeur Pryor, Elizabeth (Summer 2016). "The Etymology of Nigger: Resistance, Language, and the Politics of Freedom in the Antebellum North". Journal of the Early Republic. 36 (2): 203–245. doi:10.1353/jer.2016.0028. S2CID 148122937. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2021. = Stordeur Pryor, Elizabeth (Summer 2016). "The Etymology of Nigger: Resistance, Language, and the Politics of Freedom in the Antebellum North". Smith ScholarWorks. Northampton, Massachusetts: Smith College: 203–245, especially 206 f. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2021.

joop.nl

Waarom wil je ons zo graag neger noemen? Archived February 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, joop.nl, 25 mei 2014

jstor.org

GOONETILLEKE, D.C.R.A. (2011). "Racism and "The Nigger of the "Narcissus""". Conradiana. 43 (2/3): 51–66. ISSN 0010-6356. JSTOR 24669418. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
RUDE, DONALD W.; DAVIS, KENNETH W. (1992). "The Critical Reception of the First American Edition of "The Nigger of the 'Narcissus'"". The Conradian. 16 (2): 46–56. ISSN 0951-2314. JSTOR 20874005. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
Sullivan, Nell (1998). "Nella Larsen's Passing and the Fading Subject". African American Review. 32 (3): 373–386. doi:10.2307/3042239. ISSN 1062-4783. JSTOR 3042239. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
Kennedy, Randall L. (Winter 1999–2000). "Who Can Say "Nigger"? And Other Considerations". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (26): 86–96 [87]. doi:10.2307/2999172. JSTOR 2999172.

kielikello.fi

Tervonen, Satu (2001). "Etnisten nimitysten eri sävyt". Kielikello (in Finnish) (1/2001). Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2020.

kommersant.ru

"Латыши и гости столицы". www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). August 29, 2000. Archived from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2021.

loc.gov

chroniclingamerica.loc.gov

Johnson, Clifton (October 14, 1904). "They Are Only "Niggers" in the South". The Seattle Republican. Seattle, Wash.: Republican Pub. Co. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2011.

macmillan.com

us.macmillan.com

Coleman, Jon (2012). Here Lies Hugh Glass: A Mountain Man, a Bear, and the Rise of the American Nation. Macmillan. p. 272. Retrieved November 21, 2016.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

mercurynews.com

blogs.mercurynews.com

"Lohan calls Obama 'colored', NAACP says no big deal". Mercury News. November 12, 2008. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2016.

mtwain.com

"Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn". The Complete Works of Mark Twain. Archived from the original on September 9, 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2006.

musixmatch.com

blog.musixmatch.com

"Profanity in lyrics: most used swear words and their usage by popular genres". Musixmatch. December 16, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

newizv.ru

"Писатели-призраки". newizv.ru. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2021.

newspapers.com

"A new version of an old song. Illustrating the growth of Public Sentiment [Old John Brown, he had a little nigger]". The National Era (Washington, D.C.). November 10, 1859. p. 3. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2022 – via newspapers.com.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Twain, Mark (1883). "Life on the Mississippi". Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges. 75 (10). James R. Osgood & Co., Boston (U.S. edition): 11,13,127,139,219. doi:10.1097/00001888-200010000-00016. ISBN 978-0-486-41426-3. PMID 11031147.

npr.org

Dwyer, Colin (February 13, 2018). "Professor cancels course on hate speech amid contention over his use of slur". NPR. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2019.

nrc.nl

apps.nrc.nl

Style guide of NRC Handelsblad "Stijlboek". NRC handelsblad. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016.

nyccouncil.info

webdocs.nyccouncil.info

"Res. No. 693-A – Resolution declaring the NYC Council's symbolic moratorium against using the "N" word in New York City". New York City Council. Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2007.

nytimes.com

McWhorter, John (April 30, 2021). "Opinion | How the N-Word Became Unsayable". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 11, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
Mele, Christopher (June 23, 2018). "Netflix Fires Chief Communications Officer Over Use of Racial Slur". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
Mosley, Walter (September 6, 2019). "Why I quit the writer's room". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
Noble, Kenneth B. (January 14, 1995). "Issue of Racism Erupts in Simpson Trial". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
McWhorter, John (April 30, 2021). "How the N-Word Became Unsayable". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 11, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2023.

penguinrandomhousehighereducation.com

"Academic Resources: Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word". Random House. Archived from the original on January 22, 2007. Retrieved March 13, 2006. Alt URL Archived July 15, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

prairienet.org

"CPTnet May Releases: HEBRON UPDATE: April 29-May 3, 2002". August 22, 2002. Archived from the original on August 22, 2002. Retrieved November 28, 2024.

qz.com

work.qz.com

Landy, Heather (June 23, 2018). "Read the Netflix CEO's excellent memo about firing an executive who used the N-word". Quartz at Work. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.

qz.com

Bain, Marc (November 13, 2017). "Ta-Nehisi Coates Gently Explains Why White People Can't Rap the N-Word". Quartz. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

rae.es

dle.rae.es

ASALE, RAE-; RAE. "negro, negra | Diccionario de la lengua española". «Diccionario de la lengua española» - Edición del Tricentenario (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2023.

randomhouse.com

"Academic Resources: Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word". Random House. Archived from the original on January 22, 2007. Retrieved March 13, 2006. Alt URL Archived July 15, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"Nigger Usage Alert". dictionary.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
"Nigga Usage Alert". dictionary.com. Retrieved July 23, 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rahman, Jacquelyn (2012). "The N Word: Its History and Use in the African American Community". Journal of English Linguistics. 40 (2): 137–171. doi:10.1177/0075424211414807. ISSN 0075-4242. S2CID 144164210.
Stordeur Pryor, Elizabeth (Summer 2016). "The Etymology of Nigger: Resistance, Language, and the Politics of Freedom in the Antebellum North". Journal of the Early Republic. 36 (2): 203–245. doi:10.1353/jer.2016.0028. S2CID 148122937. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2021. = Stordeur Pryor, Elizabeth (Summer 2016). "The Etymology of Nigger: Resistance, Language, and the Politics of Freedom in the Antebellum North". Smith ScholarWorks. Northampton, Massachusetts: Smith College: 203–245, especially 206 f. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2021.

smith.edu

scholarworks.smith.edu

Stordeur Pryor, Elizabeth (Summer 2016). "The Etymology of Nigger: Resistance, Language, and the Politics of Freedom in the Antebellum North". Journal of the Early Republic. 36 (2): 203–245. doi:10.1353/jer.2016.0028. S2CID 148122937. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2021. = Stordeur Pryor, Elizabeth (Summer 2016). "The Etymology of Nigger: Resistance, Language, and the Politics of Freedom in the Antebellum North". Smith ScholarWorks. Northampton, Massachusetts: Smith College: 203–245, especially 206 f. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2021.

syr.edu

wrt-intertext.syr.edu

"Nigger". Wrt-intertext.syr.edu. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2011.

takiedela.ru

"Почему плохо говорить «негр»?". Такие Дела (in Russian). April 8, 2019. Archived from the original on January 3, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.

tampabay.com

Dan Sullivan. "Tampa Dunkin' case: A racial slur, a fatal punch and 2 years of house arrest". Tampabay.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.

telegram.com

Moulton, Cyrus (September 19, 2019). "Elizabeth Stordeur Pryor says use of the N-word is causing social crisis". Telegram & Gazette. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.

theatlantic.com

Kaminer, Wendy (February 21, 2012). "Can educators ever teach the N-word?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
McWhorter, John (August 21, 2019). "The idea that white's can't refer to the N-word". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.

thecollegefix.com

Stein, Matthew (April 11, 2019). "Universities repeatedly discipline professors for referring to the n-word". The College Fix. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.

theglobeandmail.com

Calabrese, Darren (June 9, 2020). "CBC host Wendy Mesley apologizes for using a certain word in discussion on race". The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.

theguardian.com

Pilkington, Ed (March 1, 2007). "New York city council bans use of the N-word". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
Page, Benedicte (January 5, 2011). "New Huckleberry Finn edition censors 'n-word'". The Guardian. Retrieved February 2, 2021.

theodorerooseveltcenter.org

"Niggers in the White House". Theodore Roosevelt Center, Dickinson State University. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2013.

time.com

Twain, Mark (January 7, 2011). "'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' – Removing the N Word from Huck Finn: Top 10 Censored Books". Time. Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2011.

tolerance.org

Price, Sean (2011). "Straight talk about the N-word". Teaching Tolerance. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.

tuni.fi

trepo.tuni.fi

Pietikäinen, Sari (2002). "Etniset vähemmistöt uutisissa". In Raittila, Pentti (ed.). Etnisyys ja rasismi journalismissa. Tampere: Tampere University Press. pp. 25–26. ISBN 951-44-5486-3. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2020.

urn.fi

Rastas, Anna (2007). "Neutraalisti rasistinen? Erään sanan politiikkaa". Rasismi lasten ja nuorten arjessa: Transnationaalit juuret ja monikulttuuristuva Suomi (in Finnish). Tampere: Tampere University Press. ISBN 978-951-44-6946-6. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved December 26, 2020.

vlaanderen.be

taaltelefoon.vlaanderen.be

"Neger/zwarte" Archived June 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Taaltelefoon.

volkskrant.nl

Style guide of de Volkskrant "Volkskrant stijlboek". Volkskrant. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016.

washingtonpost.com

Kennedy, Randall (January 11, 2001). "Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 23, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2007. (Book review)
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worldcat.org

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Rahman, Jacquelyn (2012). "The N Word: Its History and Use in the African American Community". Journal of English Linguistics. 40 (2): 137–171. doi:10.1177/0075424211414807. ISSN 0075-4242. S2CID 144164210.
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GOONETILLEKE, D.C.R.A. (2011). "Racism and "The Nigger of the "Narcissus""". Conradiana. 43 (2/3): 51–66. ISSN 0010-6356. JSTOR 24669418. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
RUDE, DONALD W.; DAVIS, KENNETH W. (1992). "The Critical Reception of the First American Edition of "The Nigger of the 'Narcissus'"". The Conradian. 16 (2): 46–56. ISSN 0951-2314. JSTOR 20874005. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
Sullivan, Nell (1998). "Nella Larsen's Passing and the Fading Subject". African American Review. 32 (3): 373–386. doi:10.2307/3042239. ISSN 1062-4783. JSTOR 3042239. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
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McWhorter, John (April 30, 2021). "How the N-Word Became Unsayable". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 11, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
Ozhegov, Sergeĭ Ivanovich.; Ожегов, Сергей Иванович (2014). Tolkovyĭ slovarʹ russkogo i︠a︡zyka: okolo 100 000 slov, terminov i frazeologicheskikh vyrazheniĭ. Skvort︠s︡ov, Lev Ivanovich., Скворцов, Лев Иванович (28-e izd., ispravlennoe ed.). Moskva. ISBN 978-5-94666-678-7. OCLC 1041202243. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved December 9, 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

worldcat.org

Ozhegov, Sergeĭ Ivanovich.; Ожегов, Сергей Иванович (2014). Tolkovyĭ slovarʹ russkogo i︠a︡zyka: okolo 100 000 slov, terminov i frazeologicheskikh vyrazheniĭ. Skvort︠s︡ov, Lev Ivanovich., Скворцов, Лев Иванович (28-e izd., ispravlennoe ed.). Moskva. ISBN 978-5-94666-678-7. OCLC 1041202243. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved December 9, 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)