Nord Stream 1 (English Wikipedia)

"Bekräftat sabotage vid Nord Stream" [Confirmed sabotage on Nord Stream]. Åklagarmyndigheten (Press release) (in Swedish). Retrieved 18 November 2022.

archive.today

Simpson, Ian (24 June 2008). "Saipem wins 1 bln euro Nord Stream contract". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
Czech Nord Stream natural gas link Gazela flowing at full capacity, ICIS 24 Apr 2013 retrieved 28 April 2013
Peter Levring (1 October 2009). "Dong Energy says to double Gazprom gas deliveries from 2012". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2009.
Kinnunen, Terhi (15 January 2008). "Finnish court actions could delay Baltic gas link". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
Terhi Kinnunen (21 January 2008). "Finland tells Nord Stream to study alternative routes". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
Pete Harrison (8 July 2008). "EU lawmakers demand probe of Baltic gas pipeline". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2008.

barentsobserver.com

"Nord Stream more expensive". Barents Observer. 17 March 2010. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2010.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Jorn Madslien (9 October 2006). "Shock as Russia goes solo on gas field". BBC News. Retrieved 3 August 2007.
"Baltic deal worries Polish press". BBC News. 8 September 2005. Retrieved 18 March 2008.

bbc.com

"Nord Stream: Report puts Russian navy ships near pipeline blast site". BBC News. 3 May 2023.

bellona.org

Galina Raguzina (2 November 2007). "While Nord Stream embraces Russia, Estonia will not embrace Nord Stream". Bellona. Archived from the original on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
Galina Raguzina (1 June 2007). "Nord Stream gas pipeline a danger for the Baltic ecology". Bellona. Archived from the original on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 10 November 2007.

berliner-zeitung.de

Pressure drop now also in Nord Stream 1: Was it sabotage?, Berliner Zeitung, 27 September 2022.

berlingske.dk

"Nord Stream-selskab: Skader er uden fortilfælde". Berlingske. 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

bloomberg.com

"Russia Resumes Nord Stream Gas Flow, Bringing Europe Respite". Bloomberg.com. 21 July 2022.
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"Baltic Sea Pipeline Keeps Losing Friends". Bloomberg. 25 February 2008. Retrieved 18 May 2008.

books.google.com

Kirton, John J; Larionova, Marina; Savona, Paolo, eds. (2016). Making Global Economic Governance Effective: hard and soft law institutions in a crowded world. London; New York: Routledge. p. 148. ISBN 9781317102373. In December 2006, Finland decided to join Nord Stream and to build a branch. ... The gas pipeline branch would go underground in the region of the Karelia isthmus, which, if necessary, would simplify the link-up with the Finnish gas pipeline system.

bsh.de

"Project Information Document – Offshore pipeline through the Baltic Sea" (PDF). Nord Stream AG. November 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2012.

ccb.se

"Answers to questions asked by representatives of non-governmental organizations on the EIA procedure for the Nord Stream Project" (PDF). Nord Stream AG. 20 October 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 15 February 2008.

cnn.com

Cooban, Anna (31 August 2022). "Russia cuts more gas supplies to Europe as inflation hits another record". CNN.

corporateforeignpolicy.com

"A Terminal Disagreement Between Poland and Germany". 7 September 2010. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2011.

dn.se

"Rysk gasledning säkerhetspolitiskt problem" [Russian gas pipeline is a security problem]. Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 14 November 2006. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2007.

downstreamtoday.com

"Swedish Govt Receives Baltic Pipeline Plans". Downstream Today. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 21 December 2007. Archived from the original on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
"Gazprom Standing By Nord Stream Plans". Downstream Today. UPI. 27 November 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
"Wartime Mines To Be Cleared from Nord Stream Route". Helsingin Sanomat. Downstream Today. 29 November 2008. Archived from the original on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2009.

dw-world.de

Blau, John (26 August 2011). "Nord Stream pipeline now connected to German link". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
"New Twists and Turns in German-Russian Gas Pipeline Saga". Deutsche Welle. 13 July 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007.
Schäfer, Torsten (17 February 2007). "Baltic Sea Gas Pipeline Meets European Resistance". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2 August 2007.

economist.com

"Pipelines from Russia — Dead souls". The Economist. 15 May 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2008.

entsog.eu

"Gas Infrastructure Europe – System Development Map 2022/2021" (PDF). European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG). December 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.

ethz.ch

files.ethz.ch

Whist, Bendik Solum (2008). "Nord Stream: Not Just a Pipeline An analysis of the political debates in the Baltic Sea region regarding the planned gas pipeline from Russia to Germany" (PDF). Fridtjof Nansen Institute.

euobserver.com

Philippa Runner (21 January 2009). "Nord Stream to pump EU gas by 2011, Russia says". EUobserver. Retrieved 10 October 2009.

euractiv.com

"Baltic Pipe gas pipeline opens, connects Norway and Poland". Euractiv. 28 September 2022.

euromoney.com

Bowman, Louise (14 April 2009). "Nord Stream looks for flows in funding pipeline". Euromoney. Retrieved 19 April 2009.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

Riley, Alan (2008). "Nordstream: An Economic and Market Analysis of the North European Pipeline Project" (PDF). European Commission.

fni.no

Solum Whist, Bendik (November 2008). "Nord Stream: Not Just a Pipeline" (PDF). Fridtjof Nansen Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2009.

fortum.com

"Fortum sells its stake in North Transgas to Gazprom" (Press release). Fortum. 18 May 2005. Retrieved 15 February 2008.

france24.com

"White House rejects report that US was behind Nord Stream sabotage". 8 February 2023.

ft.com

Wiesmann, Gerrit (8 November 2011). "Russia-EU gas pipeline delivers first supplies". Financial Times. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
Schmid, Fidelius; Proissl, Wolfgang (29 October 2006). "US criticises Russia-Germany gas deal". Financial Times. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
Buck, Tobias; Benoit, Bertrand (8 May 2006). "EU to Probe German Gas Pipeline Guarantee". Financial Times. Retrieved 26 August 2007.

gazeta.kz

eng.gazeta.kz

"Poland has its own project of gas pipeline to deliver Russian gas to Western Europe". Gazeta.kz. 30 January 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2008.

gazprom.com

"Gazprom launches construction of onshore section of North European Gas Pipeline" (Press release). Gazprom. 9 December 2005. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2007.
"Nord Stream: Historical Background". Gazprom. Archived from the original on 15 January 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2007.
"Gazprom launches Portovaya compressor station construction" (Press release). Gazprom. 15 January 2010. Archived from the original on 19 January 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
"Nord Stream Gas Pipeline". Gazprom. Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007.
"Nord Stream completes Phase I financing" (Press release). Gazprom. 16 March 2010. Retrieved 18 March 2010.
"Strategy for the Energy Sector Leadership. Speech by Alexey Miller at the Gazprom's annual general shareholders' meeting". Gazprom. 30 June 2006. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2007.

gazprom.de

Nord Stream Archived 2 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 7 September 2020, with 40% efficiency of the gas turbines

gazprom.ru

"Gazprom and E.ON prolong the existing contracts and sign contract for gas sypply via the NEGP" (Press release). Gazprom. 29 August 2006. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2008.

ghostarchive.org

Parfitt, Tom (27 February 2005). "Putin's Enemies Call for Investigation into Links with Stasi Agent". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2009.

globalinsight.com

"Baltic, Polish Leaders Rejuvenate Amber Gas Pipeline Proposal as Alternative to Controversial Nord Stream". Global Insight. 6 February 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2009.

helcom.fi

portal.helcom.fi

"Risk Assessment and an Environmental Impact Assessment for the North European Gas Pipeline Project (NEGP)" (PDF). HELCOM. 3 October 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.

helcom.fi

"Final Report of the ad hoc Working Group on Dumped Chemical Munition (HELCOM CHEMU) to the 16th Meeting of the Helsinki Commission" (PDF). HELCOM. March 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2007.

hellenicshippingnews.com

"Nord Stream 2021 gas exports reach 59.2bln cubic meters | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide". Hellenicshippingnews.com. 8 February 2022. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022.

hs.fi

"Ex-PM Paavo Lipponen to Serve as Adviser to Gas Pipeline Builder". Helsingin Sanomat. 15 August 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2009.

hydrocarbons-technology.com

"Nord Stream Gas Pipeline (NSGP), Russia-Germany". Verdict Media Limited. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"Nord Stream Gas Pipeline (NSGP), Russia-Germany - Hydrocarbons Technology". Verdict Media Limited. n.d. Retrieved 20 May 2022. According to the Finnish natural gas company Gasum, a branch pipeline in Karelia connects the onshore section of the pipeline to Finland.

iaea.org

inis.iaea.org

Larsson, Robert L. (March 2007). "Nord Stream, Sweden and Baltic Sea Security" (PDF). Swedish Defence Research Agency.

iea.org

International Energy Agency (March 2022). "A 10-Point Plan to Reduce the European Union's Reliance on Russian Natural Gas". Paris: IEA.

independent.co.uk

Leftly, Mark (29 March 2009). "Gazprom in Nord Stream windfall". The Independent. London. Retrieved 19 April 2009. ^{[dead link‍]}

information.dk

Elkjær, Bo; Gjerding, Sebastian (28 April 2023). "Forsvaret bekræfter: Rusland havde specialfartøj nær Nord Streams sprængningspunkt" [Defence confirms: Russia had specialized vessel near Nord Stream point of explosion]. information.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 27 August 2023.

kommersant.com

Grib, Natalya (12 July 2007). "Plus Gasification of Entire Europe". Kommersant. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 26 August 2007.

lemonde.fr

Sabotage suspected over leaks in Nord Stream gas pipelines, Le Monde, 27 September 2022.

lngworldnews.com

"Poland: PM Says Nord Stream Will Not Block Development of Polish Ports". LNG World News. 22 June 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2011.

mk.ru

"Финский залив стал заливом сокровищ" [The Gulf of Finland has become a treasure bay]. Moskovsky Komsomolets (in Russian). 26 January 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

nord-stream.com

"Nord Stream. Facts & Figures". Nord Stream AG. Archived from the original on 4 January 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2007.
"Start of Public Participation throughout Baltic Sea Region on Nord Stream Pipeline Project" (Press release). Nord Stream AG. 9 March 2009. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
"Leading engineering company to prepare detailed design" (PDF). Nord Stream Facts (1). Nord Stream AG. April 2007. Retrieved 22 February 2022. Source
"Nord Stream Espoo Report. Chapter 4: Description of the Project" (PDF). Nord Stream AG. 2009. p. 106. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
"Gas for Europe". Nord Stream AG. Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2009.
"Nord Stream. Questions and Answers. Economic and Financial aspects". Nord Stream AG. 1 February 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2007. ^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Ministry of Trade and Industry of Finland (11 January 2007). "Statement on the environmental impact assessment program of the Russia-Germany natural gas pipeline" (PDF). Nord Stream AG. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2008.
"Underwater Investigation of Wreck on Greifswalder Bodden Enters Second Phase" (Press release). Nord Stream AG. 31 October 2008. Archived from the original on 12 March 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2009.

nord-stream.info

"Network Data". Nord-stream.info. Retrieved 19 July 2022.

nytimes.com

"Seeking Leverage Over Europe, Putin Says Russian Gas Flow Will Resume" NYT. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
Dempsey, Judy (23 August 2007). "Gazprom plans to re-route controversial European pipeline". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
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Vinocur, John (3 January 2006). "For Schröder and Putin, Linkup No Coincidence". New York Times. Retrieved 31 January 2009.

offshore-mag.com

"ROV survey tool searches for mines along Baltic pipeline". Offshore. 68 (3). PennWell Corporation. 1 March 2008. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2010.

ogel.org

Kotlowski, Aleksander (9 June 2009). "Russian Energy Strategy and Transit Routes in Eastern Europe — A View from Warsaw". Oil, Gas & Energy Law Intelligence. Vol. 7, no. 2 (special issue on 'EU – Russia relations'). MARIS B.V. ISSN 1875-418X. Retrieved 9 June 2009.

ogj.com

Smith, Christopher E. (8 September 2011). "Nord Stream natural gas pipeline begins line fill". Oil & Gas Journal. PennWell Corporation. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
Clark, Judy; Rach, Nina (10 October 2006). "Gazprom to develop Shtokman alone, pipe gas to Europe". Oil & Gas Journal. PennWell Corporation. Retrieved 31 January 2009.
Izundu, Uchenna (5 March 2009). "Nord Stream lets gas treatment unit". Oil & Gas Journal. PennWell Corporation. Retrieved 19 April 2009.

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Elena Zhuk (January 2008). "Gazprom and BASF Start Joint Production at Yuzhno-Russkoye Gas Field". Oil & Gas Eurasia. Eurasia Press, Inc. Archived from the original on 8 September 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2009.

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Paszyc, Ewa (10 October 2012). "Russia: Gazprom has activated Nord Stream's second pipeline". EastWeek. Center for Eastern Studies. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2012.

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politico.eu

Weise, Zia (8 March 2022). "Commission plans to get EU off Russian gas before 2030". POLITICO.

postimees.ee

"Soome dotsent: Nord Streamil on sõjaline tähendus" [Nord Stream has military implications]. Postimees (in Estonian). 10 January 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2009.

rbcnews.com

"Gasunie joins Nord Stream as shareholder". RBC. 20 June 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2008.

redorbit.com

"Russian navy to ensure Nord Stream ecology—Putin". Interfax. 25 October 2006. Retrieved 2 August 2007.

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Simpson, Ian (24 June 2008). "Saipem wins 1 bln euro Nord Stream contract". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
Soldatkin, Vladimir (23 January 2010). "Nord Stream awards 1 bln euros tender for gas link". Reuters. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2010.
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"Nord Stream gas pipeline gets Danish clearance". Reuters. 20 October 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2009.^{[dead link‍]}
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servon.ru

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svt.se

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tass.com

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thehill.com

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thelocal.se

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themoscowtimes.com

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thetimes.co.uk

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timesonline.co.uk

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ukrinform.net

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upi.com

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voanews.com

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wbj.pl

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