Northern Mariana Islands (English Wikipedia)

"Australia-Oceania :: Northern Mariana Islands (Territory of the US)". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. September 25, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
"People and Society". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved October 8, 2023.

cnmicommerce.com

ver1.cnmicommerce.com

"2015 CNMI Statistical Yearbook" (PDF). Ver1.cnmicommerce.com. Retrieved January 4, 2024.

cnmilaw.org

"Covenant to establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America".
"Covenant". Commonwealth Law Revision Commission.
"About the CNMI". CNMI Commonwealth Law Revision Commission. Archived from the original on May 9, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
Commonwealth Film, Video and Media Office Established (PDF) (Commonwealth Code, 2151). Northern Marianas Commonwealth Legislature. 2002.

cnn.com

Moody, Chris (July 26, 2016). "State roll calls: What RNC, DNC delegates want you to know". CNN.

crankeffect.com

says, Soena Charley (March 12, 2010). "Trench Tech Saipan's President, Cuki Alvarez Thoughts on CNMI Mixed Martial Arts (MMA)". Frank The Crank Camacho's Big Adventure. Archived from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

dhs.gov

"Visa Waiver Program and Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program | Homeland Security". Dhs.gov. Retrieved October 17, 2023.

doi.gov

"Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands". US Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011.
"Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands". US Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on June 14, 2006.

doi.org

Hung, Hsiao-chun; Carson, Mike T.; Bellwood, Peter; Campos, Fredeliza Z.; Piper, Philip J.; Dizon, Eusebio; Bolunia, Mary Jane Louise A.; Oxenham, Marc; Chi, Zhang (2015). "The first settlement of Remote Oceania: the Philippines to the Marianas". Antiquity. 85 (329): 909–926. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00068393.
Trefalt, Beatrice (November 2009). "After the Battle for Saipan: the Internment of Japanese Civilians at Camp Susupe, 1944–1946". Japanese Studies. 29 (3): 337–352. doi:10.1080/10371390903298037. S2CID 144676151 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Ellis, Jimmie L. (May 1, 2004). Total Resource Sharing among Collegiate and Public Libraries in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: A Narrative Case Study (EdD thesis). University of San Diego. p. 65. doi:10.22371/05.2004.005.

epa.gov

"AAPI – Asian American and Pacific Islander – Primer". Environmental Protection Agency. June 28, 2006. Retrieved August 29, 2015.

esta-center.com

"ESTA application and traveling to Saipan". ESTA Online Center (in Japanese). Retrieved October 21, 2023.

everycrsreport.com

"Territorial Delegates to the U.S. Congress: Current Issues and Historical Background". Everycrsreport.com. Retrieved October 18, 2023.

everyculture.com

"Culture of Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands". EveryCulture.com. Retrieved September 17, 2007.

fema.gov

"SUPER TYPHOON YUTU: ONE YEAR LATER". Federal Emergency Management Agency. October 24, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2023.

gadflyonline.com

Arin Greenwood. "Gadfly Online. Isle of Canned Meat". Gadflyonline.com. Retrieved October 13, 2023.

gaebler.info

"Über die Marianen". Gaebler Info und Genealogie (in German). Archived from the original on August 21, 2020.

gao.gov

Office, U. S. Government Accountability. "Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Recent Workforce Trends and Wage Distribution | U.S. GAO". Gao.gov. Retrieved October 21, 2023.

ghostarchive.org

"Chamorro Carolinian Language Policy Commission – Melvin Faisao". April 26, 2020. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2020 – via YouTube.

globalreligiousfutures.org

"Northern Mariana Islands". Pew Research Center. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
"Religions in Northern Mariana Islands – PEW-GRF". GlobalReligiousFutures.org.

golfpass.com

"Northern Mariana Islands". Golf Advisor.

gov.mp

governor.gov.mp

"About the CNMI". Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Office of the Governor. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020. In 1668, 147 years after Magellan's encounter, Fr. Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Jesuit priest, arrived in The Marianas with the mission of bringing Christianity and converting the Chamorros, thus beginning the colonization of the Marianas by Spain. The islands were named after Queen Maria Ana of Spain.

dcca.gov.mp

"Chamorro-Carolinian Language Policy Commission". Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Department of Community and Cultural Affairs Office of the Secretary. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020.

cnmileg.gov.mp

Commonwealth Film & Media Amendment Act of 2011 (PDF) (Bill). Seventeenth Northern Marianas Commonwealth Legislature. 2011.

guampdn.com

Steve Limtiaco (August 11, 2019). "Here's why Pagan homestead applicants are having trouble getting permits to live on island". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved October 12, 2023.

guampedia.com

"Partition of the Marianas". October 2009. Retrieved October 8, 2023.

hawaii.edu

soest.hawaii.edu

"Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) and Guam – Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center". Retrieved October 21, 2023.

historynet.com

"Battle Of Saipan". Historynet.com. Retrieved August 29, 2015.

house.gov

sablan.house.gov

"Our District". Congressman Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan Representing the Northern Mariana Islands. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. The U.S. Census Bureau reports the total land area of all islands as 179 square miles.

uscode.house.gov

"Public Law 94-241" (PDF). uscode.house.gov. March 24, 1976.

iexplore.com

"Northern Mariana Islands — Attractions". Iexplore.com. Retrieved October 8, 2023.

issuu.com

Zotomayor, Alexie Villegas (March 12, 2013). "Archaeologists say migration to Marianas longest ocean-crossing in human history". Marianas Variety News and Views: 2. Retrieved October 25, 2020.

jstor.org

Solenberger, Robert R. (1962). "The Social Meaning of Language Choice in the Marianas". Anthropological Linguistics. 4 (1): 59–64. JSTOR 30022346.

justice.gov

"Memorandum" (PDF). US Department of Justice: Executive Office for Immigration Review. March 29, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2011.

legislink.org

The Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United States of America, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 94–241, 90 Stat. 263, enacted March 24, 1976

lntreasures.com

"Animals and Plants Unique to the Northern Mariana Islands". lntreasures.com. Retrieved November 9, 2023.

macrotrends.net

"Northern Mariana Islands Population 1950–2023". Retrieved October 8, 2023.

msmagazine.com

Rebecca Clarren (Spring 2006). "Paradise Lost: Greed, Sex Slavery, Forced Abortions and Right-Wing Moralists". Ms. Archived from the original on July 2, 2006. Retrieved November 11, 2006.

mvariety.com

Zotomayor, Alexie (March 11, 2013). "Archaeologist says migration to Marianas longest ocean-crossing in human history". Marianas Variety. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
"Impeach The Governor". Marianas Variety. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"Retirement Fund in Disarray". Marianas Variety. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"Gov't Owes CUC $8.9 million". Marianas Variety. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"CHC Tailspin Continues". Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"Maratita takes Fitial to court over 'unconstitutional' power agreement; seeks TRO". Retrieved August 21, 2012.
MVA (October 6, 2021). "NMI celebrates World Tourism Day". Marianas Variety News & Views. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
Saipan, Ultimate (November 6, 2017). "Saipan Ultimate Frisbee to hold Saipan Land and Sand Tournament". Marianas Variety. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

narita-airport.jp

"United Airlines Launches a new service to Saipan on September 1!". NARITA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT OFFICIAL WEBSITE. Retrieved October 12, 2023.

nationalgeographic.com

kids.nationalgeographic.com

"Northern Mariana Islands". Geography. April 6, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2023.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.

nmimuseum.org

"The German Period". NMI Museum. Retrieved October 21, 2023.

noaa.gov

fisheries.noaa.gov

Fisheries, NOAA (March 11, 2022). "Marianas Trench Marine National Monument | NOAA Fisheries". NOAA. Retrieved October 10, 2023.

ncei.noaa.gov

"Station: Saipan INTL AP, MP". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 6, 2021.

origin-apps-pifsc.fisheries.noaa.gov

"Coral reef ecosystem monitoring report of the Mariana Archipelago: a 2003 – 2007" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.

outlooktravelmag.com

Team, Travel (July 16, 2019). "Northern Mariana Islands Travel Guide". Outlook Travel Magazine. Retrieved October 8, 2023.

outsideonline.com

Frick-Wright, Peter (January 15, 2019). "The Obsessive Quest of High Pointers". Outside. Retrieved January 30, 2019.

overseasreview.blogspot.com

"Overseas Territories Review: Northern Marianas Retains constitutional land ownership provisions". Overseasreview.blogspot.com. June 10, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2015.

pacificmagazine.net

"Pacific Magazine: Sablan Will Stand For NMI Delegate Position". November 21, 2008. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008.

pasquines.us

Buch, Kabir (October 11, 2023). "High speed internet package comes to the Northern Mariana Islands". Pasquines. Retrieved October 12, 2023.

pionline.com

Mercado, Darla (April 19, 2012). "In apparent first, a public pension plan files for bankruptcy". Pensions and Investments. Retrieved April 28, 2012.

postguam.com

Duponcheel, Lawerence (May 4, 2015). "Tinian's 'growing' role in Marianas history". Letters to the Editor. The Guam Daily Post. Retrieved October 24, 2023.

saipan.com

net.saipan.com

"Anatahan: Index of Monthly Reports". Archived from the original on September 6, 2006. Retrieved October 8, 2023.

saipantribune.com

Iva Maurin (February 25, 2020). "First ever Chamorro-Carolinian Mother Language Day kicks off". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
Correspondent, Bea Cabrera | (July 2, 2018). "18 to resettle on Northern Islands". Saipan Tribune. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
Charles P. Reyes Jr. (March 30, 1999). "Primitive tribalism". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
"Hospital Needs To Move Away From Culture of Gov't Subsidy". Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"Wiseman issues $50K Bench Warrant for Buckingham". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"Central Gov't owes PSS $11.8 million in unremitted maintenance of effort". Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
"PSS to lawmakers: Some schools could have 'double sessions'". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
"Buckingham, Fitial sign off on $190M power purchase deal". Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
Haidee V. Eugenio (January 1, 2010). "CNMI loses immigration control in 2009". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011.
Jayvee L. Vallejera (May 27, 2007). "NMI minimum wage hike OK'd". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
Perez, Jon (October 1, 2018). "$7.25 per hour". Saipan Tribune. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
Haidee V. Eugenio (May 1, 2014). "NMI economy generates $1.3B sales". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2014.

sandiego.edu

digital.sandiego.edu

Ellis, Jimmie L. (May 1, 2004). Total Resource Sharing among Collegiate and Public Libraries in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: A Narrative Case Study (EdD thesis). University of San Diego. p. 65. doi:10.22371/05.2004.005.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Trefalt, Beatrice (November 2009). "After the Battle for Saipan: the Internment of Japanese Civilians at Camp Susupe, 1944–1946". Japanese Studies. 29 (3): 337–352. doi:10.1080/10371390903298037. S2CID 144676151 – via Taylor & Francis Online.

si.edu

volcano.si.edu

"Anatahan: Index of Monthly Reports". Archived from the original on September 7, 2006. Retrieved October 8, 2023. Local earthquakes and strong thermal activity; youngest surge deposits appear no more than a few hundred years old. Monatsbericht 04/1990 im Global Volcanism Program
"Global Volcanism Program | Agrigan". volcano.si.edu. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
"Supply Reef". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

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Calabrese, Michael; Daniel Calarco; Colin Richardson (May 24, 2012). "The Most Expensive Internet in America". Slate. Retrieved January 6, 2020.

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Lin, Tom C.W., Americans, Almost and Forgotten, 107 California Law Review (2019)

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fam.state.gov

"7 fam 1120 acquisition of u.s. nationality in u.s. territories and possessions". U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 7- Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State. January 3, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 13, 2015.

sudd.ch

Beat Müller (June 17, 1975). "Nördliche Marianen, 17. Juni 1975: Commonwealth mit den USA – [in German]". Sudd.ch. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
Beat Müller (March 6, 1977). "Nördliche Marianen, 6. März 1977: Verfassung – [in German]". Sudd.ch. Retrieved October 10, 2023.

tompaine.com

Rebecca Clarren (May 9, 2006). "Sex, Greed And Forced Abortions". TomPaine.com. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved February 20, 2008.

trip.com

"Latest travel itineraries for Bird Island in October (updated in 2023), Bird Island reviews, Bird Island address and opening hours, popular attractions, hotels, and restaurants near Bird Island". TRIP.COM. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
"Latest travel itineraries for Bird Island in October (updated in 2023), Bird Island reviews, Bird Island address and opening hours, popular attractions, hotels, and restaurants near Bird Island - Trip.com". TRIP.COM. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
"Latest travel itineraries for Micro Beach in October (updated in 2023), Micro Beach reviews, Micro Beach address and opening hours, popular attractions, hotels, and restaurants near Micro Beach". TRIP.COM. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
"Top 10 Things to Do in Northern Mariana Islands in October (Updated 2023) | Trip.com Attractions". TRIP.COM. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
"Latest travel itineraries for San Juan Beach in October (updated in 2023), San Juan Beach reviews, San Juan Beach address and opening hours, popular attractions, hotels, and restaurants near San Juan Beach". TRIP.COM. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
"Latest travel itineraries for Ladder Beach in October (updated in 2023), Ladder Beach reviews, Ladder Beach address and opening hours, popular attractions, hotels, and restaurants near Ladder Beach". TRIP.COM. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
"Latest travel itineraries for Obyan Beach in October (updated in 2023), Obyan Beach reviews, Obyan Beach address and opening hours, popular attractions, hotels, and restaurants near Obyan Beach". TRIP.COM. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
"Latest travel itineraries for Taga Beach in October (updated in 2023), Taga Beach reviews, Taga Beach address and opening hours, popular attractions, hotels, and restaurants near Taga Beach". TRIP.COM. Retrieved October 21, 2023.

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"Trip.com-Verification". verify.trip.com. Retrieved October 21, 2023.

ucsb.edu

presidency.ucsb.edu

"Proclamation 5564—United States Relations With the Northern Mariana Islands, Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved September 1, 2019.

un.org

"List of former Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories". United Nations. April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.

usatoday.com

Coleman, Zach. "'Birth tourism' in Saipan causing headaches for USA". Usatoday.com. Retrieved October 17, 2023.

uscis.gov

"CNMI Long-Term Resident Status | USCIS". Uscis.gov. December 7, 2022. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
"U.S. Immigration Law in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) | USCIS". Uscis.gov. October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.

usgs.gov

"Pagan". Retrieved October 8, 2023.

hvo.wr.usgs.gov

HVO, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. "Anatahan Volcano's Ash Clouds Reach New Heights". hvo.wr.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on December 17, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2023.

uslaw.link

The Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United States of America, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 94–241, 90 Stat. 263, enacted March 24, 1976

usps.com

pe.usps.com

"Publication 28, Postal Addressing Standards Appendix B: Two–Letter State and Possession Abbreviations". United States Postal Service. Retrieved January 24, 2010.

washington.edu

digital.law.washington.edu

Robert J. Misulich. "A Lesser-Known Immigration Crisis: Federal Immigration Law in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands" (PDF). Digital.law.washington.edu. Retrieved August 29, 2015.

washingtonpost.com

Chris Mooney; Juliet Eilperin; Allyson Chiu (October 25, 2018). "Category 5 typhoon Yutu devastates the Northern Marianas in worst storm to hit any part of U.S. since 1935". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
"Analysis | People are fleeing Puerto Rico, Guam and every other U.S. territory. What gives?". The Washington Post. September 23, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2023.

weather.gov

"NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 6, 2021.

web.archive.org

"Our District". Congressman Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan Representing the Northern Mariana Islands. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. The U.S. Census Bureau reports the total land area of all islands as 179 square miles.
"7 fam 1120 acquisition of u.s. nationality in u.s. territories and possessions". U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 7- Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State. January 3, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
"Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands". US Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011.
"About the CNMI". Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Office of the Governor. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020. In 1668, 147 years after Magellan's encounter, Fr. Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Jesuit priest, arrived in The Marianas with the mission of bringing Christianity and converting the Chamorros, thus beginning the colonization of the Marianas by Spain. The islands were named after Queen Maria Ana of Spain.
"Chamorro-Carolinian Language Policy Commission". Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Department of Community and Cultural Affairs Office of the Secretary. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020.
Iva Maurin (February 25, 2020). "First ever Chamorro-Carolinian Mother Language Day kicks off". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
"Anatahan: Index of Monthly Reports". Archived from the original on September 7, 2006. Retrieved October 8, 2023. Local earthquakes and strong thermal activity; youngest surge deposits appear no more than a few hundred years old. Monatsbericht 04/1990 im Global Volcanism Program
"Pacific Magazine: Sablan Will Stand For NMI Delegate Position". November 21, 2008. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008.
HVO, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. "Anatahan Volcano's Ash Clouds Reach New Heights". hvo.wr.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on December 17, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
"Anatahan: Index of Monthly Reports". Archived from the original on September 6, 2006. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
Charles P. Reyes Jr. (March 30, 1999). "Primitive tribalism". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
"Hospital Needs To Move Away From Culture of Gov't Subsidy". Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"Wiseman issues $50K Bench Warrant for Buckingham". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"Central Gov't owes PSS $11.8 million in unremitted maintenance of effort". Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
"PSS to lawmakers: Some schools could have 'double sessions'". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
"Buckingham, Fitial sign off on $190M power purchase deal". Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
"Coral reef ecosystem monitoring report of the Mariana Archipelago: a 2003 – 2007" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
"Über die Marianen". Gaebler Info und Genealogie (in German). Archived from the original on August 21, 2020.
"Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands". US Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on June 14, 2006.
"Memorandum" (PDF). US Department of Justice: Executive Office for Immigration Review. March 29, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2011.
Haidee V. Eugenio (January 1, 2010). "CNMI loses immigration control in 2009". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011.
Jayvee L. Vallejera (May 27, 2007). "NMI minimum wage hike OK'd". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
Rebecca Clarren (May 9, 2006). "Sex, Greed And Forced Abortions". TomPaine.com. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved February 20, 2008.
Rebecca Clarren (Spring 2006). "Paradise Lost: Greed, Sex Slavery, Forced Abortions and Right-Wing Moralists". Ms. Archived from the original on July 2, 2006. Retrieved November 11, 2006.
Haidee V. Eugenio (May 1, 2014). "NMI economy generates $1.3B sales". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
"About the CNMI". CNMI Commonwealth Law Revision Commission. Archived from the original on May 9, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
says, Soena Charley (March 12, 2010). "Trench Tech Saipan's President, Cuki Alvarez Thoughts on CNMI Mixed Martial Arts (MMA)". Frank The Crank Camacho's Big Adventure. Archived from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"Northern Mariana Islands". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved August 9, 2021.

worldcat.org

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.

wsj.com

"Review & Outlook: The Mariana Pension Foreshock". The Wall Street Journal. May 11, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2015.

youtube.com

"Chamorro Carolinian Language Policy Commission – Melvin Faisao". April 26, 2020. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2020 – via YouTube.