Northern pike (English Wikipedia)

"Chapter 2. Statewide Regulations for Fishing and Frogging in Inland Waters Provisions and Definitions". Sport Fishing Regulations. State of California. 2015. p. 21.

canalrivertrust.org.uk

Pike Fish. Canal & River Trust, UK

docplayer.fi

"Oppia suurhauen. saamiseksi". docplayer.fi. Retrieved 21 December 2016.

doi.org

NatureServe (2013) [errata version of 2018 assessment]. "Esox lucius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T135631A133427422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T135631A133427422.en. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
Lucentini, Livia; Puletti, Maria Elena; Ricciolini, Claudia; Gigliarelli, Lilia; Fontaneto, Diego; Lanfaloni, Luisa; Bilò, Fabiana; Natali, Mauro; Panara, Fausto (2011). "Molecular and Phenotypic Evidence of a New Species of Genus Esox (Esocidae, Esociformes, Actinopterygii): The Southern Pike, Esox flaviae". PLOS ONE. 6 (12): e25218. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625218L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025218. PMC 3229480. PMID 22164201.
Giles, N.; Wright, R. M.; Nord, M. E. (1986). "Cannibalism in pike fry, Esox lucius L.: some experiments with fry densities". Journal of Fish Biology. 29 (1): 107–113. Bibcode:1986JFBio..29..107G. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1986.tb04930.x.
Mann, R. H. K. (1976). "Observations on the age, growth, reproduction and food of the pike Esox lucius (L.) in two rivers in southern England". Journal of Fish Biology. 8 (2): 179–197. Bibcode:1976JFBio...8..179M. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1976.tb03930.x.
Mann, R. H. K. (February 1982). "The Annual Food Consumption and Prey Preferences of Pike (Esox lucius) in the River Frome, Dorset". Journal of Animal Ecology. 51 (1): 81–95. Bibcode:1982JAnEc..51...81M. doi:10.2307/4312. JSTOR 4312.
Frost, Winifred E.; Kipling, Charlotte (October 1967). "A Study of Reproduction, Early Life, Weight-Length Relationship and Growth of Pike, Esox lucius L., in Windermere". Journal of Animal Ecology. 36 (3): 651–693. Bibcode:1967JAnEc..36..651F. doi:10.2307/2820. JSTOR 2820.
Eklov, Peter (August 1992). "Group foraging versus solitary foraging efficiency in piscivorous predators: The perch, Perca fluviatilis, and pike, Esox lucius, patterns". Animal Behaviour. 44 (2): 313–326. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(92)90037-a. S2CID 53196955.
Eklov, P. (9 April 2011). "Effects of Habitat complexity and prey abundance on the spatial and temporal distributions of perch and pike". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 54 (7): 1520–1531. doi:10.1139/f97-059.
Harper, David G.; Blake, Robert W. (9 January 1990). "Fast-Start Performance of Rainbow Trout Salmo gairdneri and Northern Pike Esox lucius". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 150 (1): 321–342. doi:10.1242/jeb.150.1.321.
Jepsen, N.; Beck, S.; Skov, C.; Koed, A. (2001). "Behavior of pike (Esox lucius L.) > 50 cm in a turbid reservoir and in a clearwater lake". Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 10 (1): 26–34. Bibcode:2001EcoFF..10...26J. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0633.2001.100104.x.
Chapman, C. A.; Mackay, W. C. (1984). "Versatility in habitat use by a top aquatic predator, Esox lucius L". Journal of Fish Biology. 25 (1): 109–115. Bibcode:1984JFBio..25..109C. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1984.tb04855.x.
Craig, J. F.; Kipling, C. (1983). "Reproduction effort versus the environment; case histories of Windermere perch, Perca fluviatilis L., and pike, Esox lucius L". Journal of Fish Biology. 22 (6): 713–727. Bibcode:1983JFBio..22..713C. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1983.tb04231.x.
Franklin, Donald R.; Smith, Lloyd L. (1963). "Early Life History of the Northern Pike, Esox lucius L., with Special Reference to the Factors Influencing the Numerical Strength of Year Classes". Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 92 (2): 91. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1963)92[91:ELHOTN]2.0.CO;2.

fermanaghherald.com

"Could Castle Archdale swan have been killed by a pike?". The Fermanagh Herald. 15 August 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2020.

fishbase.org

"Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758 Northern pike". Fish Base. fishbase.org. Retrieved 2 February 2017.

fishontario.com

Float-tube pike. fishontario.com Archived 3 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine

globalflyfisher.com

"Salty pike". Retrieved 12 November 2018.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lucentini, Livia; Puletti, Maria Elena; Ricciolini, Claudia; Gigliarelli, Lilia; Fontaneto, Diego; Lanfaloni, Luisa; Bilò, Fabiana; Natali, Mauro; Panara, Fausto (2011). "Molecular and Phenotypic Evidence of a New Species of Genus Esox (Esocidae, Esociformes, Actinopterygii): The Southern Pike, Esox flaviae". PLOS ONE. 6 (12): e25218. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625218L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025218. PMC 3229480. PMID 22164201.
Giles, N.; Wright, R. M.; Nord, M. E. (1986). "Cannibalism in pike fry, Esox lucius L.: some experiments with fry densities". Journal of Fish Biology. 29 (1): 107–113. Bibcode:1986JFBio..29..107G. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1986.tb04930.x.
Mann, R. H. K. (1976). "Observations on the age, growth, reproduction and food of the pike Esox lucius (L.) in two rivers in southern England". Journal of Fish Biology. 8 (2): 179–197. Bibcode:1976JFBio...8..179M. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1976.tb03930.x.
Mann, R. H. K. (February 1982). "The Annual Food Consumption and Prey Preferences of Pike (Esox lucius) in the River Frome, Dorset". Journal of Animal Ecology. 51 (1): 81–95. Bibcode:1982JAnEc..51...81M. doi:10.2307/4312. JSTOR 4312.
Frost, Winifred E.; Kipling, Charlotte (October 1967). "A Study of Reproduction, Early Life, Weight-Length Relationship and Growth of Pike, Esox lucius L., in Windermere". Journal of Animal Ecology. 36 (3): 651–693. Bibcode:1967JAnEc..36..651F. doi:10.2307/2820. JSTOR 2820.
Jepsen, N.; Beck, S.; Skov, C.; Koed, A. (2001). "Behavior of pike (Esox lucius L.) > 50 cm in a turbid reservoir and in a clearwater lake". Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 10 (1): 26–34. Bibcode:2001EcoFF..10...26J. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0633.2001.100104.x.
Chapman, C. A.; Mackay, W. C. (1984). "Versatility in habitat use by a top aquatic predator, Esox lucius L". Journal of Fish Biology. 25 (1): 109–115. Bibcode:1984JFBio..25..109C. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1984.tb04855.x.
Craig, J. F.; Kipling, C. (1983). "Reproduction effort versus the environment; case histories of Windermere perch, Perca fluviatilis L., and pike, Esox lucius L". Journal of Fish Biology. 22 (6): 713–727. Bibcode:1983JFBio..22..713C. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1983.tb04231.x.

igfa.org

wrec.igfa.org

"pike, northern (Esox lucius)". IGFA World Record. IGFA Online. Retrieved 2 February 2017.

iucnredlist.org

NatureServe (2013) [errata version of 2018 assessment]. "Esox lucius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T135631A133427422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T135631A133427422.en. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

jstor.org

Mann, R. H. K. (February 1982). "The Annual Food Consumption and Prey Preferences of Pike (Esox lucius) in the River Frome, Dorset". Journal of Animal Ecology. 51 (1): 81–95. Bibcode:1982JAnEc..51...81M. doi:10.2307/4312. JSTOR 4312.
Frost, Winifred E.; Kipling, Charlotte (October 1967). "A Study of Reproduction, Early Life, Weight-Length Relationship and Growth of Pike, Esox lucius L., in Windermere". Journal of Animal Ecology. 36 (3): 651–693. Bibcode:1967JAnEc..36..651F. doi:10.2307/2820. JSTOR 2820.

kb.se

urn.kb.se

Eklov, P. (9 April 2011). "Effects of Habitat complexity and prey abundance on the spatial and temporal distributions of perch and pike". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 54 (7): 1520–1531. doi:10.1139/f97-059.

medium.com

wdfw.medium.com

The Washington Department of Fish (24 December 2020). "Funding needed to keep aquatic invasive species out of Washington's waters". Medium. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lucentini, Livia; Puletti, Maria Elena; Ricciolini, Claudia; Gigliarelli, Lilia; Fontaneto, Diego; Lanfaloni, Luisa; Bilò, Fabiana; Natali, Mauro; Panara, Fausto (2011). "Molecular and Phenotypic Evidence of a New Species of Genus Esox (Esocidae, Esociformes, Actinopterygii): The Southern Pike, Esox flaviae". PLOS ONE. 6 (12): e25218. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625218L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025218. PMC 3229480. PMID 22164201.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lucentini, Livia; Puletti, Maria Elena; Ricciolini, Claudia; Gigliarelli, Lilia; Fontaneto, Diego; Lanfaloni, Luisa; Bilò, Fabiana; Natali, Mauro; Panara, Fausto (2011). "Molecular and Phenotypic Evidence of a New Species of Genus Esox (Esocidae, Esociformes, Actinopterygii): The Southern Pike, Esox flaviae". PLOS ONE. 6 (12): e25218. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625218L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025218. PMC 3229480. PMID 22164201.

pacgb.co.uk

"What the PAC is All About". Pacgb.co.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2011.

poetryarchive.org

"Pike" by Ted Hughes. Poem text and audio: Hughes talks about his poem then reads it aloud. PoetryArchive.org. Retrieved 13 August 2010.

practicalfishkeeping.co.uk

"Duck kills giant pike - Practical Fishkeeping". www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2024.

predatorfishingworld.com

"How To Hold A Pike". Predator Fishing World. 29 September 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Eklov, Peter (August 1992). "Group foraging versus solitary foraging efficiency in piscivorous predators: The perch, Perca fluviatilis, and pike, Esox lucius, patterns". Animal Behaviour. 44 (2): 313–326. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(92)90037-a. S2CID 53196955.

sportfish.co.uk

"Fly Fishing for Pike Advice Guide". The Sportfish Post. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2018.

strikeandcatch.com

Loesche, Max (27 August 2022). "Different Names for Northern Pike (From Around the World)". Strike and Catch. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

theguardian.com

Mark Cocker, 'The pike was huge, but not huge enough to fight off an otter'. The Guardian, 12 May 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2022

umn.edu

gen.umn.edu

"Tiger muskie". University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 7 August 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2020.

usgs.gov

nas.er.usgs.gov

"Tiger muskellunge (Esox lucius x E. masquinongy) – FactSheet". Nas.er.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2 March 2011.

web.archive.org

"Tiger muskie". University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 7 August 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
Float-tube pike. fishontario.com Archived 3 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine

wideopenspaces.com

Smola, Travis (4 March 2016). "Hungry Pike Bites Off More Than It Can Chew, Chokes on Bird". Wide Open Spaces. Retrieved 3 February 2020.