Norwegian language (English Wikipedia)

De Smedt, Koenraad; Lyse, Gunn Inger; Gjesdal, Anje Müller; Losnegaard, Gyri S. (2012). The Norwegian Language in the Digital Age. White Paper Series. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 45. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31389-9. ISBN 978-3-642-31388-2. Norwegian is the common spoken and written language in Norway and is the native language of the vast majority of the Norwegian population (more than 90%) and has about 4,320,000 speakers at present.
Faarlund, Jan Terje; Haugen, Einar (1917). "Scandinavian languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. 99 (2495): 505. Bibcode:1917Natur..99..505T. doi:10.1038/099505a0. S2CID 3988911. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
Kornai, András (2013). "Digital Language Death". PLOS ONE. 8 (10) e77056. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...877056K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077056. PMC 3805564. PMID 24167559.

glottolog.org (Global: 2,032^nd place; English: 4,303^rd place)

Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (24 May 2022). "Older Runic". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Faarlund, Jan Terje; Haugen, Einar (1917). "Scandinavian languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. 99 (2495): 505. Bibcode:1917Natur..99..505T. doi:10.1038/099505a0. S2CID 3988911. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
Kornai, András (2013). "Digital Language Death". PLOS ONE. 8 (10) e77056. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...877056K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077056. PMC 3805564. PMID 24167559.

lovdata.no (Global: 5,131^st place; English: 6,499^th place)

"Lov om språk (språklova) - Lovdata". lovdata.no. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 29 February 2024.

naob.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Det Norske Akademis ordbok". naob.no. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kornai, András (2013). "Digital Language Death". PLOS ONE. 8 (10) e77056. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...877056K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077056. PMC 3805564. PMID 24167559.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kornai, András (2013). "Digital Language Death". PLOS ONE. 8 (10) e77056. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...877056K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077056. PMC 3805564. PMID 24167559.

norden.org (Global: 7,292^nd place; English: 6,350^th place)

"Konvention mellan Sverige, Danmark, Finland, Island och Norge om nordiska medborgares rätt att använda sitt eget språk i annat nordiskt land" [Convention between Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway on the right of Nordic citizens to use their own language in another Nordic country]. Nordic Council (in Norwegian). 2 May 2007. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
"20th anniversary of the Nordic Language Convention". Nordic Council. 22 February 2007. Archived from the original on 27 February 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2007.

ntnu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Husby, Olaf (October 2010). "The Norwegian language". Norwegian on the Web. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
Fossen, Christian. "1 Repetisjon". www.ntnu.edu. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.

ohchr.org (Global: 1,210^th place; English: 1,422^nd place)

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". www.ohchr.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2025. Retrieved 7 September 2025.

ordbokene.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ordbøkene.no – Bokmålsordboka og Nynorskordboka". ordbokene.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
"andre". ordbøkene.no (in Norwegian Nynorsk). Retrieved 9 July 2024.

parrottime.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Language Conflicts". Parrot Time. Retrieved 16 August 2025.

pedit.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

ressurssidene.pedit.no

"Predikativ". ressurssidene.pedit.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2018.

ressurssidene.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bøying". www.ressurssidene.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2018.

sciencenorway.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

partner.sciencenorway.no

Isaksen, Karoline Kvellestad (11 October 2019). "Do we really need grammatical gender?". Forskning.no. The Centre for Advanced Study. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Faarlund, Jan Terje; Haugen, Einar (1917). "Scandinavian languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. 99 (2495): 505. Bibcode:1917Natur..99..505T. doi:10.1038/099505a0. S2CID 3988911. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.

snl.no (Global: 667^th place; English: 906^th place)

Johansen, Pål (22 August 2023), "cirkumfleks", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), archived from the original on 22 September 2022, retrieved 1 December 2023
Simonsen, Hanne Gram (22 August 2023), "aksenttegn og andre diakritiske tegn", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), archived from the original on 2 December 2023, retrieved 1 December 2023
Skjekkeland, Martin (10 September 2018), "dialekter i Bergen", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), archived from the original on 15 May 2019, retrieved 17 June 2019
Hanssen, Eskil; Kjærheim, Harald; Skjekkeland, Martin (13 September 2016), "dialekter og språk i Oslo", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), archived from the original on 15 July 2018, retrieved 14 July 2018
"modus – grammatikk", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), 20 February 2018, archived from the original on 26 May 2019, retrieved 18 June 2019

sprakradet.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

elevrom.sprakradet.no

"Språkrådet". elevrom.sprakradet.no. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
"Språkrådet". elevrom.sprakradet.no. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
"Språkrådet". elevrom.sprakradet.no. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
"Språkrådet". elevrom.sprakradet.no. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.

sprakradet.no

Torp, Arne (2001). "Bokstaver og alfabet" [Letters and alphabet]. Språknytt (in Norwegian) (4): 1–4. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
"Grammatisk kjønn og variasjon i norsk". Språkrådet (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
"Hen". Språkrådet (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.

statsbiblioteket.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

ojs.statsbiblioteket.dk

Vannebo, Kjell Ivar (2001). "Om begrepene språklig standard og språklig standardisering" [About the terms linguistic standard and linguistic standardization]. Sprog I Norden (in Norwegian): 119–128. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2018.

translation-services-usa.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Norwegian Translation. Danish to Norwegian". www.translation-services-usa.com. Retrieved 28 July 2024.

udir.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Læreplan i norsk (NOR1-05)". www.udir.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.

uib.no (Global: 4,170^th place; English: 3,980^th place)

ordbok.uib.no

"Bokmålsordboka | Nynorskordboka". ordbok.uib.no. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

"Universal Declaration of Human rights". United Nations. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Dewey, Caitlin (2013). "How the Internet is killing the world's languages". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (24 May 2022). "Older Runic". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
"Konvention mellan Sverige, Danmark, Finland, Island och Norge om nordiska medborgares rätt att använda sitt eget språk i annat nordiskt land" [Convention between Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway on the right of Nordic citizens to use their own language in another Nordic country]. Nordic Council (in Norwegian). 2 May 2007. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
"20th anniversary of the Nordic Language Convention". Nordic Council. 22 February 2007. Archived from the original on 27 February 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
Faarlund, Jan Terje; Haugen, Einar (1917). "Scandinavian languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. 99 (2495): 505. Bibcode:1917Natur..99..505T. doi:10.1038/099505a0. S2CID 3988911. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
Husby, Olaf (October 2010). "The Norwegian language". Norwegian on the Web. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
Torp, Arne (2001). "Bokstaver og alfabet" [Letters and alphabet]. Språknytt (in Norwegian) (4): 1–4. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
Johansen, Pål (22 August 2023), "cirkumfleks", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), archived from the original on 22 September 2022, retrieved 1 December 2023
Simonsen, Hanne Gram (22 August 2023), "aksenttegn og andre diakritiske tegn", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), archived from the original on 2 December 2023, retrieved 1 December 2023
"Lov om språk (språklova) - Lovdata". lovdata.no. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
Vannebo, Kjell Ivar (2001). "Om begrepene språklig standard og språklig standardisering" [About the terms linguistic standard and linguistic standardization]. Sprog I Norden (in Norwegian): 119–128. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
"Læreplan i norsk (NOR1-05)". www.udir.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
Dewey, Caitlin (2013). "How the Internet is killing the world's languages". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
"Grammatisk kjønn og variasjon i norsk". Språkrådet (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
"Språkrådet". elevrom.sprakradet.no. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
Skjekkeland, Martin (10 September 2018), "dialekter i Bergen", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), archived from the original on 15 May 2019, retrieved 17 June 2019
Hanssen, Eskil; Kjærheim, Harald; Skjekkeland, Martin (13 September 2016), "dialekter og språk i Oslo", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), archived from the original on 15 July 2018, retrieved 14 July 2018
Isaksen, Karoline Kvellestad (11 October 2019). "Do we really need grammatical gender?". Forskning.no. The Centre for Advanced Study. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
"Bøying". www.ressurssidene.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
"Bokmålsordboka | Nynorskordboka". ordbok.uib.no. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
"Språkrådet". elevrom.sprakradet.no. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
Fossen, Christian. "1 Repetisjon". www.ntnu.edu. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
"Språkrådet". elevrom.sprakradet.no. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
"Predikativ". ressurssidene.pedit.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
"modus – grammatikk", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), 20 February 2018, archived from the original on 26 May 2019, retrieved 18 June 2019
"Språkrådet". elevrom.sprakradet.no. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
"Det Norske Akademis ordbok". naob.no. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
"Hen". Språkrådet (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
"Ordbøkene.no – Bokmålsordboka og Nynorskordboka". ordbokene.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". www.ohchr.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2025. Retrieved 7 September 2025.
"Universal Declaration of Human rights". United Nations. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Berulfsen, Bjarne (1977). Norwegian grammar (4th ed.). Oslo: Aschehoug. ISBN 978-82-03-04312-3. OCLC 4033534.

Norwegian language (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

glottolog.org (Global: 2,032nd place; English: 4,303rd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

lovdata.no (Global: 5,131st place; English: 6,499th place)

naob.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

norden.org (Global: 7,292nd place; English: 6,350th place)

ntnu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ohchr.org (Global: 1,210th place; English: 1,422nd place)

ordbokene.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

parrottime.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pedit.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

ressurssidene.pedit.no

ressurssidene.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencenorway.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

partner.sciencenorway.no

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

snl.no (Global: 667th place; English: 906th place)

sprakradet.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

elevrom.sprakradet.no

sprakradet.no

statsbiblioteket.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

ojs.statsbiblioteket.dk

translation-services-usa.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

udir.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

uib.no (Global: 4,170th place; English: 3,980th place)

ordbok.uib.no

un.org (Global: 97th place; English: 164th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

glottolog.org (Global: 2,032^nd place; English: 4,303^rd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

lovdata.no (Global: 5,131^st place; English: 6,499^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

norden.org (Global: 7,292^nd place; English: 6,350^th place)

ohchr.org (Global: 1,210^th place; English: 1,422^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

snl.no (Global: 667^th place; English: 906^th place)

uib.no (Global: 4,170^th place; English: 3,980^th place)

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)