Numerical weather prediction (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Numerical weather prediction" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

27doi.org

2^nd place

25harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

23books.google.com

3^rd place

16web.archive.org

1^st place

13noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

12archive.org

6^th place

10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

2washington.edu

1,067^th place

749^th place

2arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

2ucar.edu

7,843^rd place

5,892^nd place

1miami.edu

4,511^th place

2,800^th place

1aip.org

2,204^th place

1,735^th place

1bom.gov.au

2,451^st place

1,726^th place

1ucla.edu

782^nd place

585^th place

1dtic.mil

833^rd place

567^th place

1ecmwf.int

low place

1jussieu.fr

6,910^th place

low place

1unisys.com

low place

1hurricanehunters.com

low place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1confex.com

6,094^th place

4,186^th place

1metoffice.gov.uk

2,735^th place

2,066^th place

1nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net

low place

1envirocomp.org

low place

1ncmrwf.gov.in

low place

1jma.go.jp

1,158^th place

2,027^th place

1cma.gov.cn

low place

1nesi.org.nz

low place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1fs.fed.us

2,133^rd place

1,364^th place

aip.org

American Institute of Physics (2008-03-25). "Atmospheric General Circulation Modeling". Archived from the original on 2008-03-25. Retrieved 2008-01-13.

archive.org

Lynch, Peter (2006). "Weather Prediction by Numerical Process". The Emergence of Numerical Weather Prediction. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–27. ISBN 978-0-521-85729-1.
Cox, John D. (2002). Storm Watchers. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-471-38108-2.
Cox, John D. (2002). Storm Watchers. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-471-38108-2.
Lynch, Peter (2006). "The ENIAC Integrations". The Emergence of Numerical Weather Prediction. Cambridge University Press. pp. 206–208. ISBN 978-0-521-85729-1.
Pielke, Roger A. (2002). Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling. Academic Press. pp. 48–49. ISBN 978-0-12-554766-6.
Pielke, Roger A. (2002). Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling. Academic Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-0-12-554766-6.
Pielke, Roger A. (2002). Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling. Academic Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-12-554766-6.
Pielke, Roger A. (2002). Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling. Academic Press. pp. 285–287. ISBN 978-0-12-554766-6.
Lynch, Peter (2006). "The Fundamental Equations". The Emergence of Numerical Weather Prediction. Cambridge University Press. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-0-521-85729-1.
Pielke, Roger A. (2002). Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling. Academic Press. pp. 131–132. ISBN 978-0-12-554766-6.
Cox, John D. (2002). Storm Watchers. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 222–224. ISBN 978-0-471-38108-2.
Marshall, John; Plumb, R. Alan (2008). Atmosphere, ocean, and climate dynamics: an introductory text. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. pp. 44–46. ISBN 978-0-12-558691-7.

arxiv.org

Sullivan, Andrew L. (June 2009). "Wildland surface fire spread modelling, 1990–2007. 1: Physical and quasi-physical models". International Journal of Wildland Fire. 18 (4): 349. arXiv:0706.3074. doi:10.1071/WF06143. S2CID 16173400.
Mandel, Jan, Lynn S. Bennethum, Jonathan D. Beezley, Janice L. Coen, Craig C. Douglas, Minjeong Kim, and Anthony Vodacek (2008). "A wildfire model with data assimilation". Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. 79 (3): 584–606. arXiv:0709.0086. Bibcode:2007arXiv0709.0086M. doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2008.03.015. S2CID 839881.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

bom.gov.au

Leslie, L.M.; Dietachmeyer, G.S. (December 1992). "Real-time limited area numerical weather prediction in Australia: a historical perspective" (PDF). Australian Meteorological Magazine. 41 (SP): 61–77. Retrieved 2011-01-03.

books.google.com

Stensrud, David J. (2007). Parameterization schemes: keys to understanding numerical weather prediction models. Cambridge University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-521-86540-1.
Stensrud, David J. (2007). Parameterization schemes: keys to understanding numerical weather prediction models. Cambridge University Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-521-86540-1.
Houghton, John Theodore (1985). The Global Climate. Cambridge University Press archive. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-0-521-31256-1.
Strikwerda, John C. (2004). Finite difference schemes and partial differential equations. SIAM. pp. 165–170. ISBN 978-0-89871-567-5.
Sunderam, V. S.; van Albada, G. Dick; Peter, M. A.; Sloot, J. J. Dongarra (2005). Computational Science – ICCS 2005: 5th International Conference, Atlanta, GA, USA, May 22–25, 2005, Proceedings, Part 1. Springer. p. 132. ISBN 978-3-540-26032-5.
Zwieflhofer, Walter; Kreitz, Norbert; European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (2001). Developments in teracomputing: proceedings of the ninth ECMWF Workshop on the Use of High Performance Computing in Meteorology. World Scientific. p. 276. ISBN 978-981-02-4761-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Chan, Johnny C. L. & Jeffrey D. Kepert (2010). Global Perspectives on Tropical Cyclones: From Science to Mitigation. World Scientific. pp. 295–296. ISBN 978-981-4293-47-1. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
Holton, James R. (2004). An introduction to dynamic meteorology, Volume 1. Academic Press. p. 480. ISBN 978-0-12-354015-7. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
Brown, Molly E. (2008). Famine early warning systems and remote sensing data. Springer. p. 121. Bibcode:2008fews.book.....B. ISBN 978-3-540-75367-4. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
Ahrens, C. Donald (2008). Essentials of meteorology: an invitation to the atmosphere. Cengage Learning. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-495-11558-8.
Stensrud, David J. (2007). Parameterization schemes: keys to understanding numerical weather prediction models. Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-521-86540-1.
Melʹnikova, Irina N. & Alexander V. Vasilyev (2005). Short-wave solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere: calculation, observation, interpretation. Springer. pp. 226–228. ISBN 978-3-540-21452-6.
Stensrud, David J. (2007). Parameterization schemes: keys to understanding numerical weather prediction models. Cambridge University Press. pp. 12–14. ISBN 978-0-521-86540-1.
Baklanov, Alexander, Sue Grimmond, Alexander Mahura (2009). Meteorological and Air Quality Models for Urban Areas. Springer. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-3-642-00297-7. Retrieved 2011-02-24.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Warner, Thomas Tomkins (2010). Numerical Weather and Climate Prediction. Cambridge University Press. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-521-51389-0.
Ahrens, C. Donald (2008). Essentials of meteorology: an invitation to the atmosphere. Cengage Learning. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-495-11558-8.
Baum, Marsha L. (2007). When nature strikes: weather disasters and the law. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-275-22129-4.
Gultepe, Ismail (2007). Fog and boundary layer clouds: fog visibility and forecasting. Springer. p. 1144. ISBN 978-3-7643-8418-0. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
Barry, Roger Graham; Chorley, Richard J. (2003). Atmosphere, weather, and climate. Psychology Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-415-27171-4. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
Warner, Thomas Tomkins (2010). Numerical Weather and Climate Prediction. Cambridge University Press. pp. 266–275. ISBN 978-0-521-51389-0.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2005). Year book, Australia, Issue 87. p. 40. Retrieved 2011-02-18.
Bridgman, Howard A., John E. Oliver, Michael H. Glantz (2006). The global climate system: patterns, processes, and teleconnections. Cambridge University Press. pp. 284–289. ISBN 978-0-521-82642-6. Retrieved 2011-02-18.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lin, Pengzhi (2008). Numerical modeling of water waves. Psychology Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-415-41578-1.

cma.gov.cn

Numerical Weather Prediction

confex.com

ams.confex.com

Narita, Masami & Shiro Ohmori (2007-08-06). "3.7 Improving Precipitation Forecasts by the Operational Nonhydrostatic Mesoscale Model with the Kain-Fritsch Convective Parameterization and Cloud Microphysics" (PDF). 12th Conference on Mesoscale Processes. Retrieved 2011-02-15.

doi.org

Lynch, Peter (March 2008). "The origins of computer weather prediction and climate modeling" (PDF). Journal of Computational Physics. 227 (7): 3431–44. Bibcode:2008JCoPh.227.3431L. doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2007.02.034. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-08. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
Simmons, A. J.; Hollingsworth, A. (2002). "Some aspects of the improvement in skill of numerical weather prediction". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 128 (580): 647–677. Bibcode:2002QJRMS.128..647S. doi:10.1256/003590002321042135. S2CID 121625425.
Charney, Jule; Fjørtoft, Ragnar; von Neumann, John (November 1950). "Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation". Tellus. 2 (4): 237. Bibcode:1950Tell....2..237C. doi:10.3402/tellusa.v2i4.8607.
Harper, Kristine; Uccellini, Louis W.; Kalnay, Eugenia; Carey, Kenneth; Morone, Lauren (May 2007). "2007: 50th Anniversary of Operational Numerical Weather Prediction". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 88 (5): 639–650. Bibcode:2007BAMS...88..639H. doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-5-639.
Phillips, Norman A. (April 1956). "The general circulation of the atmosphere: a numerical experiment". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 82 (352): 123–154. Bibcode:1956QJRMS..82..123P. doi:10.1002/qj.49708235202.
Shuman, Frederick G. (September 1989). "History of Numerical Weather Prediction at the National Meteorological Center". Weather and Forecasting. 4 (3): 286–296. Bibcode:1989WtFor...4..286S. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1989)004<0286:HONWPA>2.0.CO;2.
Xue, Yongkang; Fennessey, Michael J. (1996-03-20). "Impact of vegetation properties on U. S. summer weather prediction" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 101 (D3): 7419. Bibcode:1996JGR...101.7419X. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.551. doi:10.1029/95JD02169. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-10. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
Toth, Zoltan; Kalnay, Eugenia (December 1997). "Ensemble Forecasting at NCEP and the Breeding Method". Monthly Weather Review. 125 (12): 3297–3319. Bibcode:1997MWRv..125.3297T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.324.3941. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<3297:EFANAT>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 14668576.
Molteni, F.; Buizza, R.; Palmer, T.N.; Petroliagis, T. (January 1996). "The ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System: Methodology and validation". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 122 (529): 73–119. Bibcode:1996QJRMS.122...73M. doi:10.1002/qj.49712252905.
Krishnamurti, T. N. (January 1995). "Numerical Weather Prediction". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 27 (1): 195–225. Bibcode:1995AnRFM..27..195K. doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.27.010195.001211. S2CID 122230747.
Ballish, Bradley A.; V. Krishna Kumar (November 2008). "Systematic Differences in Aircraft and Radiosonde Temperatures" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 89 (11): 1689–1708. Bibcode:2008BAMS...89.1689B. doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2332.1. Retrieved 2011-02-16.
Glahn, Harry R.; Lowry, Dale A. (December 1972). "The Use of Model Output Statistics (MOS) in Objective Weather Forecasting". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 11 (8): 1203–1211. Bibcode:1972JApMe..11.1203G. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1972)011<1203:TUOMOS>2.0.CO;2.
Chakraborty, Arindam (October 2010). "The Skill of ECMWF Medium-Range Forecasts during the Year of Tropical Convection 2008". Monthly Weather Review. 138 (10): 3787–3805. Bibcode:2010MWRv..138.3787C. doi:10.1175/2010MWR3217.1.
Epstein, E.S. (December 1969). "Stochastic dynamic prediction". Tellus A. 21 (6): 739–759. Bibcode:1969Tell...21..739E. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1969.tb00483.x.
Leith, C.E. (June 1974). "Theoretical Skill of Monte Carlo Forecasts". Monthly Weather Review. 102 (6): 409–418. Bibcode:1974MWRv..102..409L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1974)102<0409:TSOMCF>2.0.CO;2.
Palmer, T.N.; Shutts, G.J.; Hagedorn, R.; Doblas-Reyes, F.J.; Jung, T.; Leutbecher, M. (May 2005). "Representing Model Uncertainty in Weather and Climate Prediction". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 33: 163–193. Bibcode:2005AREPS..33..163P. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122552.
Zhou, Binbin; Du, Jun (February 2010). "Fog Prediction From a Multimodel Mesoscale Ensemble Prediction System" (PDF). Weather and Forecasting. 25 (1): 303. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25..303Z. doi:10.1175/2009WAF2222289.1. S2CID 4947206. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
Cane, D.; Milelli, M. (2010-02-12). "Multimodel SuperEnsemble technique for quantitative precipitation forecasts in Piemonte region" (PDF). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 10 (2): 265. Bibcode:2010NHESS..10..265C. doi:10.5194/nhess-10-265-2010. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
Baklanov, Alexander; Rasmussen, Alix; Fay, Barbara; Berge, Erik; Finardi, Sandro (September 2002). "Potential and Shortcomings of Numerical Weather Prediction Models in Providing Meteorological Data for Urban Air Pollution Forecasting". Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus. 2 (5): 43–60. doi:10.1023/A:1021394126149. S2CID 94747027.
Chalikov, D. V. (August 1978). "The numerical simulation of wind-wave interaction". Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 87 (3): 561–82. Bibcode:1978JFM....87..561C. doi:10.1017/S0022112078001767. S2CID 122742282.
Bender, Leslie C. (January 1996). "Modification of the Physics and Numerics in a Third-Generation Ocean Wave Model". Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 13 (3): 726–750. Bibcode:1996JAtOT..13..726B. doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1996)013<0726:MOTPAN>2.0.CO;2.
Rappaport, Edward N.; Franklin, James L.; Avila, Lixion A.; Baig, Stephen R.; Beven II, John L.; Blake, Eric S.; Burr, Christopher A.; Jiing, Jiann-Gwo; Juckins, Christopher A.; Knabb, Richard D.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mainelli, Michelle; Mayfield, Max; McAdie, Colin J.; Pasch, Richard J.; Sisko, Christopher; Stewart, Stacy R.; Tribble, Ahsha N. (April 2009). "Advances and Challenges at the National Hurricane Center". Weather and Forecasting. 24 (2): 395–419. Bibcode:2009WtFor..24..395R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.207.4667. doi:10.1175/2008WAF2222128.1. S2CID 14845745.
Sullivan, Andrew L. (June 2009). "Wildland surface fire spread modelling, 1990–2007. 1: Physical and quasi-physical models". International Journal of Wildland Fire. 18 (4): 349. arXiv:0706.3074. doi:10.1071/WF06143. S2CID 16173400.
Asensio, M. I. & L. Ferragut (2002). "On a wildland fire model with radiation". International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. 54 (1): 137–157. Bibcode:2002IJNME..54..137A. doi:10.1002/nme.420. S2CID 122302719.
Mandel, Jan, Lynn S. Bennethum, Jonathan D. Beezley, Janice L. Coen, Craig C. Douglas, Minjeong Kim, and Anthony Vodacek (2008). "A wildfire model with data assimilation". Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. 79 (3): 584–606. arXiv:0709.0086. Bibcode:2007arXiv0709.0086M. doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2008.03.015. S2CID 839881.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Clark, T. L., M. A. Jenkins, J. Coen, and David Packham (1996). "A coupled atmospheric-fire model: Convective Froude number and dynamic fingering". International Journal of Wildland Fire. 6 (4): 177–190. doi:10.1071/WF9960177.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Clark, Terry L., Marry Ann Jenkins, Janice Coen, and David Packham (1996). "A coupled atmospheric-fire model: Convective feedback on fire line dynamics". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 35 (6): 875–901. Bibcode:1996JApMe..35..875C. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<0875:ACAMCF>2.0.CO;2.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Hughes, Harry (1976). Model output statistics forecast guidance (PDF). United States Air Force Environmental Technical Applications Center. pp. 1–16. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 17, 2019.

ecmwf.int

"The Ensemble Prediction System (EPS)". ECMWF. Archived from the original on 2010-10-30. Retrieved 2011-01-05.

envirocomp.org

Daly, Aaron & Paolo Zannetti (2007). Ambient Air Pollution (PDF). The Arab School for Science and Technology and The EnviroComp Institute. p. 16. Retrieved 2011-02-24.

fs.fed.us

Rothermel, Richard C. (January 1972). "A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland fires" (PDF). United States Forest Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2011-02-28.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lynch, Peter (March 2008). "The origins of computer weather prediction and climate modeling" (PDF). Journal of Computational Physics. 227 (7): 3431–44. Bibcode:2008JCoPh.227.3431L. doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2007.02.034. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-08. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
Simmons, A. J.; Hollingsworth, A. (2002). "Some aspects of the improvement in skill of numerical weather prediction". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 128 (580): 647–677. Bibcode:2002QJRMS.128..647S. doi:10.1256/003590002321042135. S2CID 121625425.
Charney, Jule; Fjørtoft, Ragnar; von Neumann, John (November 1950). "Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation". Tellus. 2 (4): 237. Bibcode:1950Tell....2..237C. doi:10.3402/tellusa.v2i4.8607.
Harper, Kristine; Uccellini, Louis W.; Kalnay, Eugenia; Carey, Kenneth; Morone, Lauren (May 2007). "2007: 50th Anniversary of Operational Numerical Weather Prediction". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 88 (5): 639–650. Bibcode:2007BAMS...88..639H. doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-5-639.
Phillips, Norman A. (April 1956). "The general circulation of the atmosphere: a numerical experiment". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 82 (352): 123–154. Bibcode:1956QJRMS..82..123P. doi:10.1002/qj.49708235202.
Shuman, Frederick G. (September 1989). "History of Numerical Weather Prediction at the National Meteorological Center". Weather and Forecasting. 4 (3): 286–296. Bibcode:1989WtFor...4..286S. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1989)004<0286:HONWPA>2.0.CO;2.
Xue, Yongkang; Fennessey, Michael J. (1996-03-20). "Impact of vegetation properties on U. S. summer weather prediction" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 101 (D3): 7419. Bibcode:1996JGR...101.7419X. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.551. doi:10.1029/95JD02169. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-10. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
Toth, Zoltan; Kalnay, Eugenia (December 1997). "Ensemble Forecasting at NCEP and the Breeding Method". Monthly Weather Review. 125 (12): 3297–3319. Bibcode:1997MWRv..125.3297T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.324.3941. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<3297:EFANAT>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 14668576.
Molteni, F.; Buizza, R.; Palmer, T.N.; Petroliagis, T. (January 1996). "The ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System: Methodology and validation". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 122 (529): 73–119. Bibcode:1996QJRMS.122...73M. doi:10.1002/qj.49712252905.
Krishnamurti, T. N. (January 1995). "Numerical Weather Prediction". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 27 (1): 195–225. Bibcode:1995AnRFM..27..195K. doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.27.010195.001211. S2CID 122230747.
Ballish, Bradley A.; V. Krishna Kumar (November 2008). "Systematic Differences in Aircraft and Radiosonde Temperatures" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 89 (11): 1689–1708. Bibcode:2008BAMS...89.1689B. doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2332.1. Retrieved 2011-02-16.
Brown, Molly E. (2008). Famine early warning systems and remote sensing data. Springer. p. 121. Bibcode:2008fews.book.....B. ISBN 978-3-540-75367-4. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
Glahn, Harry R.; Lowry, Dale A. (December 1972). "The Use of Model Output Statistics (MOS) in Objective Weather Forecasting". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 11 (8): 1203–1211. Bibcode:1972JApMe..11.1203G. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1972)011<1203:TUOMOS>2.0.CO;2.
Chakraborty, Arindam (October 2010). "The Skill of ECMWF Medium-Range Forecasts during the Year of Tropical Convection 2008". Monthly Weather Review. 138 (10): 3787–3805. Bibcode:2010MWRv..138.3787C. doi:10.1175/2010MWR3217.1.
Epstein, E.S. (December 1969). "Stochastic dynamic prediction". Tellus A. 21 (6): 739–759. Bibcode:1969Tell...21..739E. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1969.tb00483.x.
Leith, C.E. (June 1974). "Theoretical Skill of Monte Carlo Forecasts". Monthly Weather Review. 102 (6): 409–418. Bibcode:1974MWRv..102..409L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1974)102<0409:TSOMCF>2.0.CO;2.
Palmer, T.N.; Shutts, G.J.; Hagedorn, R.; Doblas-Reyes, F.J.; Jung, T.; Leutbecher, M. (May 2005). "Representing Model Uncertainty in Weather and Climate Prediction". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 33: 163–193. Bibcode:2005AREPS..33..163P. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122552.
Zhou, Binbin; Du, Jun (February 2010). "Fog Prediction From a Multimodel Mesoscale Ensemble Prediction System" (PDF). Weather and Forecasting. 25 (1): 303. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25..303Z. doi:10.1175/2009WAF2222289.1. S2CID 4947206. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
Cane, D.; Milelli, M. (2010-02-12). "Multimodel SuperEnsemble technique for quantitative precipitation forecasts in Piemonte region" (PDF). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 10 (2): 265. Bibcode:2010NHESS..10..265C. doi:10.5194/nhess-10-265-2010. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
Chalikov, D. V. (August 1978). "The numerical simulation of wind-wave interaction". Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 87 (3): 561–82. Bibcode:1978JFM....87..561C. doi:10.1017/S0022112078001767. S2CID 122742282.
Bender, Leslie C. (January 1996). "Modification of the Physics and Numerics in a Third-Generation Ocean Wave Model". Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 13 (3): 726–750. Bibcode:1996JAtOT..13..726B. doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1996)013<0726:MOTPAN>2.0.CO;2.
Rappaport, Edward N.; Franklin, James L.; Avila, Lixion A.; Baig, Stephen R.; Beven II, John L.; Blake, Eric S.; Burr, Christopher A.; Jiing, Jiann-Gwo; Juckins, Christopher A.; Knabb, Richard D.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mainelli, Michelle; Mayfield, Max; McAdie, Colin J.; Pasch, Richard J.; Sisko, Christopher; Stewart, Stacy R.; Tribble, Ahsha N. (April 2009). "Advances and Challenges at the National Hurricane Center". Weather and Forecasting. 24 (2): 395–419. Bibcode:2009WtFor..24..395R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.207.4667. doi:10.1175/2008WAF2222128.1. S2CID 14845745.
Asensio, M. I. & L. Ferragut (2002). "On a wildland fire model with radiation". International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. 54 (1): 137–157. Bibcode:2002IJNME..54..137A. doi:10.1002/nme.420. S2CID 122302719.
Mandel, Jan, Lynn S. Bennethum, Jonathan D. Beezley, Janice L. Coen, Craig C. Douglas, Minjeong Kim, and Anthony Vodacek (2008). "A wildfire model with data assimilation". Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. 79 (3): 584–606. arXiv:0709.0086. Bibcode:2007arXiv0709.0086M. doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2008.03.015. S2CID 839881.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Clark, Terry L., Marry Ann Jenkins, Janice Coen, and David Packham (1996). "A coupled atmospheric-fire model: Convective feedback on fire line dynamics". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 35 (6): 875–901. Bibcode:1996JApMe..35..875C. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<0875:ACAMCF>2.0.CO;2.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

hurricanehunters.com

403rd Wing (2011). "The Hurricane Hunters". 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2006-03-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

jma.go.jp

Numerical Weather Prediction Activities

jussieu.fr

aero.jussieu.fr

Gaffen, Dian J. (2007-06-07). "Radiosonde Observations and Their Use in SPARC-Related Investigations". Archived from the original on 2007-06-07.

metoffice.gov.uk

"MOGREPS". Met Office. Archived from the original on 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2012-11-01.

miami.edu

rsmas.miami.edu

Lynch, Peter (March 2008). "The origins of computer weather prediction and climate modeling" (PDF). Journal of Computational Physics. 227 (7): 3431–44. Bibcode:2008JCoPh.227.3431L. doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2007.02.034. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-08. Retrieved 2010-12-23.

nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net

Cane, D.; Milelli, M. (2010-02-12). "Multimodel SuperEnsemble technique for quantitative precipitation forecasts in Piemonte region" (PDF). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 10 (2): 265. Bibcode:2010NHESS..10..265C. doi:10.5194/nhess-10-265-2010. Retrieved 2011-01-02.

ncmrwf.gov.in

Global NCMRWF Unified Model (NCUM-G) System

nesi.org.nz

A 36 hour forecast by NZCSM takes 130 minutes to complete using 810 processors spread across 13 nodes of FitzRoy

noaa.gov

celebrating200years.noaa.gov

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2008-05-22). "The First Climate Model". Retrieved 2011-01-08.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 200th Celebration (2008-05-22). "The First Climate Model". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2010-04-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

nhc.noaa.gov

National Hurricane Center (July 2009). "Technical Summary of the National Hurricane Center Track and Intensity Models" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
Franklin, James (2010-04-20). "National Hurricane Center Forecast Verification". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2011-01-02.

rapidrefresh.noaa.gov

esrl.noaa.gov

Weickmann, Klaus; Jeff Whitaker; Andres Roubicek; Catherine Smith (2001-12-01). "The Use of Ensemble Forecasts to Produce Improved Medium Range (3–15 days) Weather Forecasts". Climate Diagnostics Center. Archived from the original on 2010-05-28. Retrieved 2007-02-16.

emc.ncep.noaa.gov

Zhou, Binbin; Du, Jun (February 2010). "Fog Prediction From a Multimodel Mesoscale Ensemble Prediction System" (PDF). Weather and Forecasting. 25 (1): 303. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25..303Z. doi:10.1175/2009WAF2222289.1. S2CID 4947206. Retrieved 2011-01-02.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Xue, Yongkang; Fennessey, Michael J. (1996-03-20). "Impact of vegetation properties on U. S. summer weather prediction" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 101 (D3): 7419. Bibcode:1996JGR...101.7419X. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.551. doi:10.1029/95JD02169. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-10. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
Toth, Zoltan; Kalnay, Eugenia (December 1997). "Ensemble Forecasting at NCEP and the Breeding Method". Monthly Weather Review. 125 (12): 3297–3319. Bibcode:1997MWRv..125.3297T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.324.3941. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<3297:EFANAT>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 14668576.
Rappaport, Edward N.; Franklin, James L.; Avila, Lixion A.; Baig, Stephen R.; Beven II, John L.; Blake, Eric S.; Burr, Christopher A.; Jiing, Jiann-Gwo; Juckins, Christopher A.; Knabb, Richard D.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mainelli, Michelle; Mayfield, Max; McAdie, Colin J.; Pasch, Richard J.; Sisko, Christopher; Stewart, Stacy R.; Tribble, Ahsha N. (April 2009). "Advances and Challenges at the National Hurricane Center". Weather and Forecasting. 24 (2): 395–419. Bibcode:2009WtFor..24..395R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.207.4667. doi:10.1175/2008WAF2222128.1. S2CID 14845745.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Simmons, A. J.; Hollingsworth, A. (2002). "Some aspects of the improvement in skill of numerical weather prediction". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 128 (580): 647–677. Bibcode:2002QJRMS.128..647S. doi:10.1256/003590002321042135. S2CID 121625425.
Toth, Zoltan; Kalnay, Eugenia (December 1997). "Ensemble Forecasting at NCEP and the Breeding Method". Monthly Weather Review. 125 (12): 3297–3319. Bibcode:1997MWRv..125.3297T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.324.3941. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<3297:EFANAT>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 14668576.
Krishnamurti, T. N. (January 1995). "Numerical Weather Prediction". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 27 (1): 195–225. Bibcode:1995AnRFM..27..195K. doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.27.010195.001211. S2CID 122230747.
Zhou, Binbin; Du, Jun (February 2010). "Fog Prediction From a Multimodel Mesoscale Ensemble Prediction System" (PDF). Weather and Forecasting. 25 (1): 303. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25..303Z. doi:10.1175/2009WAF2222289.1. S2CID 4947206. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
Baklanov, Alexander; Rasmussen, Alix; Fay, Barbara; Berge, Erik; Finardi, Sandro (September 2002). "Potential and Shortcomings of Numerical Weather Prediction Models in Providing Meteorological Data for Urban Air Pollution Forecasting". Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus. 2 (5): 43–60. doi:10.1023/A:1021394126149. S2CID 94747027.
Chalikov, D. V. (August 1978). "The numerical simulation of wind-wave interaction". Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 87 (3): 561–82. Bibcode:1978JFM....87..561C. doi:10.1017/S0022112078001767. S2CID 122742282.
Rappaport, Edward N.; Franklin, James L.; Avila, Lixion A.; Baig, Stephen R.; Beven II, John L.; Blake, Eric S.; Burr, Christopher A.; Jiing, Jiann-Gwo; Juckins, Christopher A.; Knabb, Richard D.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mainelli, Michelle; Mayfield, Max; McAdie, Colin J.; Pasch, Richard J.; Sisko, Christopher; Stewart, Stacy R.; Tribble, Ahsha N. (April 2009). "Advances and Challenges at the National Hurricane Center". Weather and Forecasting. 24 (2): 395–419. Bibcode:2009WtFor..24..395R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.207.4667. doi:10.1175/2008WAF2222128.1. S2CID 14845745.
Sullivan, Andrew L. (June 2009). "Wildland surface fire spread modelling, 1990–2007. 1: Physical and quasi-physical models". International Journal of Wildland Fire. 18 (4): 349. arXiv:0706.3074. doi:10.1071/WF06143. S2CID 16173400.
Asensio, M. I. & L. Ferragut (2002). "On a wildland fire model with radiation". International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. 54 (1): 137–157. Bibcode:2002IJNME..54..137A. doi:10.1002/nme.420. S2CID 122302719.
Mandel, Jan, Lynn S. Bennethum, Jonathan D. Beezley, Janice L. Coen, Craig C. Douglas, Minjeong Kim, and Anthony Vodacek (2008). "A wildfire model with data assimilation". Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. 79 (3): 584–606. arXiv:0709.0086. Bibcode:2007arXiv0709.0086M. doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2008.03.015. S2CID 839881.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ucar.edu

mmm.ucar.edu

"The WRF Variational Data Assimilation System (WRF-Var)". University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. 2007-08-14. Archived from the original on 2007-08-14.

nldr.library.ucar.edu

Janjic, Zavisa; Gall, Robert; Pyle, Matthew E. (February 2010). "Scientific Documentation for the NMM Solver" (PDF). National Center for Atmospheric Research. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-23. Retrieved 2011-01-03.

ucla.edu

geog.ucla.edu

Xue, Yongkang; Fennessey, Michael J. (1996-03-20). "Impact of vegetation properties on U. S. summer weather prediction" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 101 (D3): 7419. Bibcode:1996JGR...101.7419X. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.551. doi:10.1029/95JD02169. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-10. Retrieved 2011-01-06.

unisys.com

weather.unisys.com

"SYNOP Data Format (FM-12): Surface Synoptic Observations". UNISYS. 2008-05-25. Archived from the original on 2007-12-30.

washington.edu

atmos.washington.edu

Frierson, Dargan (2000-09-14). "The Diagnostic Cloud Parameterization Scheme" (PDF). University of Washington. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-01. Retrieved 2011-02-15.
Grimit, Eric P.; Mass, Clifford F. (October 2004). "Redefining the Ensemble Spread-Skill Relationship from a Probabilistic Perspective" (PDF). University of Washington. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2010-01-02.

washingtonpost.com

Lee, Christopher (2007-10-08). "Drone, Sensors May Open Path Into Eye of Storm". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-02-22.

web.archive.org

Lynch, Peter (March 2008). "The origins of computer weather prediction and climate modeling" (PDF). Journal of Computational Physics. 227 (7): 3431–44. Bibcode:2008JCoPh.227.3431L. doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2007.02.034. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-08. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
American Institute of Physics (2008-03-25). "Atmospheric General Circulation Modeling". Archived from the original on 2008-03-25. Retrieved 2008-01-13.
Xue, Yongkang; Fennessey, Michael J. (1996-03-20). "Impact of vegetation properties on U. S. summer weather prediction" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 101 (D3): 7419. Bibcode:1996JGR...101.7419X. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.551. doi:10.1029/95JD02169. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-10. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
Hughes, Harry (1976). Model output statistics forecast guidance (PDF). United States Air Force Environmental Technical Applications Center. pp. 1–16. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 17, 2019.
"The Ensemble Prediction System (EPS)". ECMWF. Archived from the original on 2010-10-30. Retrieved 2011-01-05.
Gaffen, Dian J. (2007-06-07). "Radiosonde Observations and Their Use in SPARC-Related Investigations". Archived from the original on 2007-06-07.
National Climatic Data Center (2008-08-20). "Key to METAR Surface Weather Observations". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2002-11-01. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
"SYNOP Data Format (FM-12): Surface Synoptic Observations". UNISYS. 2008-05-25. Archived from the original on 2007-12-30.
"The WRF Variational Data Assimilation System (WRF-Var)". University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. 2007-08-14. Archived from the original on 2007-08-14.
403rd Wing (2011). "The Hurricane Hunters". 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2006-03-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Frierson, Dargan (2000-09-14). "The Diagnostic Cloud Parameterization Scheme" (PDF). University of Washington. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-01. Retrieved 2011-02-15.
Janjic, Zavisa; Gall, Robert; Pyle, Matthew E. (February 2010). "Scientific Documentation for the NMM Solver" (PDF). National Center for Atmospheric Research. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-23. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
Weickmann, Klaus; Jeff Whitaker; Andres Roubicek; Catherine Smith (2001-12-01). "The Use of Ensemble Forecasts to Produce Improved Medium Range (3–15 days) Weather Forecasts". Climate Diagnostics Center. Archived from the original on 2010-05-28. Retrieved 2007-02-16.
"MOGREPS". Met Office. Archived from the original on 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2012-11-01.
Grimit, Eric P.; Mass, Clifford F. (October 2004). "Redefining the Ensemble Spread-Skill Relationship from a Probabilistic Perspective" (PDF). University of Washington. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
Rothermel, Richard C. (January 1972). "A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland fires" (PDF). United States Forest Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2011-02-28.

zenodo.org

Clark, T. L., M. A. Jenkins, J. Coen, and David Packham (1996). "A coupled atmospheric-fire model: Convective Froude number and dynamic fingering". International Journal of Wildland Fire. 6 (4): 177–190. doi:10.1071/WF9960177.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Numerical weather prediction (English Wikipedia)

aip.org

archive.org

arxiv.org

bom.gov.au

books.google.com

cma.gov.cn

confex.com

ams.confex.com

doi.org

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

ecmwf.int

envirocomp.org

fs.fed.us

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

hurricanehunters.com

jma.go.jp

jussieu.fr

aero.jussieu.fr

metoffice.gov.uk

miami.edu

rsmas.miami.edu

nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net

ncmrwf.gov.in

nesi.org.nz

noaa.gov

celebrating200years.noaa.gov

nhc.noaa.gov

rapidrefresh.noaa.gov

ncdc.noaa.gov

amdar.noaa.gov

vos.noaa.gov

noaanews.noaa.gov

wpc.ncep.noaa.gov

esrl.noaa.gov

emc.ncep.noaa.gov

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

ucar.edu

mmm.ucar.edu

nldr.library.ucar.edu

ucla.edu

geog.ucla.edu

unisys.com

weather.unisys.com

washington.edu

atmos.washington.edu

washingtonpost.com

web.archive.org

zenodo.org