Oarfish (English Wikipedia)

Orihara, Yoshiaki; Kamogawa, Masashi; Noda, Yoichi; Nagao, Toshiyasu (18 June 2019). "Is Japanese Folklore Concerning Deep‐Sea Fish Appearance a Real Precursor of Earthquakes?". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 109 (4). McLean, Virginia: Geo Science World: 1556–1562. doi:10.1785/0120190014.

iflscience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rare 'Sea Monster' Washes Ashore In New Zealand". IFLScience.com. 28 April 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

ingentaconnect.com (Global: 3,367^th place; English: 3,282^nd place)

Olney, John; Johnson, David; Baldwin, Carole (January 1993). "Phylogeny of Lampridiform Fishes". Bulletin of Marine Science. 52: 137–169.

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407^th place; English: 286^th place)

search.japantimes.co.jp

Yamamoto, Daiki (4 March 2010). "Sea serpents' arrival puzzling, or portentous?". Kyodo News. Retrieved 6 March 2010. Toyama — A rarely seen deep-sea fish regarded as something of a mystery has been giving marine experts food for thought recently after showing up in large numbers along the Sea of Japan coast.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

"National Geographic". 2013-10-22. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2018.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McClain, Craig R.; Balk, Megan A.; Benfield, Mark C.; et al. (2015-01-13). "Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna". PeerJ. 3 (e715): e715. doi:10.7717/peerj.715. PMC 4304853. PMID 25649000.
Paig-Tran, E. W. Misty; Barrios, Andrew S.; Ferry, Lara A. (October 2016). "Presence of repeating hyperostotic bones in dorsal pterygiophores of the oarfish, Regalecus russellii". Journal of Anatomy. 229 (4): 560–567. doi:10.1111/joa.12503. PMC 5013060. PMID 27296623.
Yu, Yue; Peng, Xin; Yang, Can-Min; Chen, Xiao; Chen, Shaobo; Qin, Song (2019-07-03). "Complete mitochondrial genome and the phylogenetic position of the giant oarfish (Regalecus glesne)". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 4 (2): 2125–2126. doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1623124. PMC 7687632. PMID 33365437.
Oka, Shin-ichiro; Nakamura, Masaru; Nozu, Ryo; Miyamoto, Kei (2020-04-08). "First observation of larval oarfish, Regalecus russelii, from fertilized eggs through hatching, following artificial insemination in captivity". Zoological Letters. 6 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/s40851-020-00156-6. PMC 7140580. PMID 32292594.
Benfield, M.C. (5 June 2013). "Five in situ observations of live oarfish Regalecus glesne (Regalecidae) by remotely operated vehicles in the oceanic waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico". Journal of Fish Biology. 83 (1): 28–38. Bibcode:2013JFBio..83...28B. doi:10.1111/jfb.12144. PMID 23808690.
Benfield, M. C.; Cook, S.; Sharuga, S.; Valentine, M. M. (July 2013). "Five in situ observations of live oarfish Regalecus glesne (Regalecidae) by remotely operated vehicles in the oceanic waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico: in situ observations of regalecus glesne". Journal of Fish Biology. 83 (1): 28–38. Bibcode:2013JFBio..83...28B. doi:10.1111/jfb.12144. PMID 23808690.
Ferry, L. A.; Paig-Tran, E. M.; Gibb, A. C. (2015). "Suction, Ram, and Biting: Deviations and Limitations to the Capture of Aquatic Prey". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 55 (1): 97–109. doi:10.1093/icb/icv028. PMID 25980566.
Forsgren, Kristy L.; Jamal, Homam; Barrios, Andrew; Paig-Tran, E. W. Misty (2017). "Reproductive Morphology of Oarfish (Regalecus russellii)". The Anatomical Record. 300 (9): 1695–1704. doi:10.1002/ar.23605. PMID 28390152.
Oka, Shin-ichiro; Nakamura, Masaru; Nozu, Ryo; Miyamoto, Kei (2020). "First observation of larval oarfish, Regalecus russelii, from fertilized eggs through hatching, following artificial insemination in captivity". Zoological Letters. 6 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/s40851-020-00156-6. PMC 7140580. PMID 32292594.
Forsgren, Kristy L.; Jamal, Homam; Barrios, Andrew; Paig-Tran, E.W. Misty (2017-04-22). "Reproductive Morphology of Oarfish (Regalecus russellii)". The Anatomical Record. 300 (9): 1695–1704. doi:10.1002/ar.23605. PMID 28390152. S2CID 205413717.
Kuris, Armand M.; Jaramillo, Alejandra G.; McLaughlin, John P.; et al. (February 2015). "Monsters of the Sea Serpent: Parasites of an Oarfish, Regalecus russellii". Journal of Parasitology. 101 (1): 41–44. doi:10.1645/14-581.1. PMID 25220829. S2CID 32384405.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McClain, Craig R.; Balk, Megan A.; Benfield, Mark C.; et al. (2015-01-13). "Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna". PeerJ. 3 (e715): e715. doi:10.7717/peerj.715. PMC 4304853. PMID 25649000.
Paig-Tran, E. W. Misty; Barrios, Andrew S.; Ferry, Lara A. (October 2016). "Presence of repeating hyperostotic bones in dorsal pterygiophores of the oarfish, Regalecus russellii". Journal of Anatomy. 229 (4): 560–567. doi:10.1111/joa.12503. PMC 5013060. PMID 27296623.
Yu, Yue; Peng, Xin; Yang, Can-Min; Chen, Xiao; Chen, Shaobo; Qin, Song (2019-07-03). "Complete mitochondrial genome and the phylogenetic position of the giant oarfish (Regalecus glesne)". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 4 (2): 2125–2126. doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1623124. PMC 7687632. PMID 33365437.
Oka, Shin-ichiro; Nakamura, Masaru; Nozu, Ryo; Miyamoto, Kei (2020-04-08). "First observation of larval oarfish, Regalecus russelii, from fertilized eggs through hatching, following artificial insemination in captivity". Zoological Letters. 6 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/s40851-020-00156-6. PMC 7140580. PMID 32292594.
Oka, Shin-ichiro; Nakamura, Masaru; Nozu, Ryo; Miyamoto, Kei (2020). "First observation of larval oarfish, Regalecus russelii, from fertilized eggs through hatching, following artificial insemination in captivity". Zoological Letters. 6 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/s40851-020-00156-6. PMC 7140580. PMID 32292594.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

nmfs.noaa.gov

"Sustainability species Identification; Oarfish (Regalecus glesne Ascanius)". NOAA Fisheries service. Retrieved 28 September 2012.

nsm.or.th (Global: low place; English: low place)

journal.nsm.or.th

Sirikanya Chungthanawong (July 15, 2024). "First of Regalecus russellii (Cuvier, 1816) from the southwestern Thailand" (PDF). National Science Museum, Thailand. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 4, 2026. Retrieved January 4, 2026.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Holpuch, Amanda (2025-02-20). "A Rare 'Doomsday' Fish Is Spotted Swimming in Mexico". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
Quenqua, Douglas (2 November 2013). "Oarfish Offer Chance to Study an Elusive Animal Long Thought a Monster". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
Kwai, Isabella (2024-11-21). "She Went for a Walk on the Beach and Found a Rare 'Doomsday Fish'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-02-25.

sandiegoreader.com (Global: 6,452^nd place; English: 3,373^rd place)

Powell, Daniel. "First-ever oarfish caught on rod and reel". San Diego Reader News. Retrieved 2015-06-30.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Roberts, Tyson R. (November 2017). "Anatomy and physiology of the digestive system of the oarfish Regalecus russellii (Lampridiformes: Regalecidae)". Ichthyological Research. 64 (4): 475–477. Bibcode:2017IchtR..64..475R. doi:10.1007/s10228-017-0574-7. S2CID 207064546.
Forsgren, Kristy L.; Jamal, Homam; Barrios, Andrew; Paig-Tran, E.W. Misty (2017-04-22). "Reproductive Morphology of Oarfish (Regalecus russellii)". The Anatomical Record. 300 (9): 1695–1704. doi:10.1002/ar.23605. PMID 28390152. S2CID 205413717.
Kuris, Armand M.; Jaramillo, Alejandra G.; McLaughlin, John P.; et al. (February 2015). "Monsters of the Sea Serpent: Parasites of an Oarfish, Regalecus russellii". Journal of Parasitology. 101 (1): 41–44. doi:10.1645/14-581.1. PMID 25220829. S2CID 32384405.

serpentproject.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"SERPENT Project".

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Roberts, Tyson R. (November 2017). "Anatomy and physiology of the digestive system of the oarfish Regalecus russellii (Lampridiformes: Regalecidae)". Ichthyological Research. 64 (4): 475–477. Bibcode:2017IchtR..64..475R. doi:10.1007/s10228-017-0574-7. S2CID 207064546.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Anguiano, Dani (15 November 2024). "Second oarfish, mythical harbinger of doom, found washed up in California". The Guardian.

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 437^th place; English: 317^th place)

Jenkins, Russell (21 February 2003). "Woman angler lands legendary sea monster". The Times. Archived from the original on May 7, 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2010. The novice angler fishing off the rocks for mackerel thought that she must have hooked a big one. – Unfortunately the oarfish has been cut up into steaks for the pot.

ufl.edu (Global: 880^th place; English: 578^th place)

floridamuseum.ufl.edu

"Regalecus glesne". Discover Fishes. Retrieved 2024-06-23.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Sirikanya Chungthanawong (July 15, 2024). "First of Regalecus russellii (Cuvier, 1816) from the southwestern Thailand" (PDF). National Science Museum, Thailand. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 4, 2026. Retrieved January 4, 2026.
"National Geographic". 2013-10-22. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
Jenkins, Russell (21 February 2003). "Woman angler lands legendary sea monster". The Times. Archived from the original on May 7, 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2010. The novice angler fishing off the rocks for mackerel thought that she must have hooked a big one. – Unfortunately the oarfish has been cut up into steaks for the pot.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

doi.wiley.com

Benfield, M. C.; Cook, S.; Sharuga, S.; Valentine, M. M. (July 2013). "Five in situ observations of live oarfish Regalecus glesne (Regalecidae) by remotely operated vehicles in the oceanic waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico: in situ observations of regalecus glesne". Journal of Fish Biology. 83 (1): 28–38. Bibcode:2013JFBio..83...28B. doi:10.1111/jfb.12144. PMID 23808690.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Holpuch, Amanda (2025-02-20). "A Rare 'Doomsday' Fish Is Spotted Swimming in Mexico". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
Kwai, Isabella (2024-11-21). "She Went for a Walk on the Beach and Found a Rare 'Doomsday Fish'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-02-25.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Jeremy Wade (18 April 2023). Jeremy Wade's Incredible Encounter with Rare Deep Ocean Fish (Video). YouTube: River Monsters. Event occurs at 7:24. Retrieved 1 April 2026.

Oarfish (English Wikipedia)

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