Champagne BJ, McGee MF (February 2010). "Rectovaginal fistula". The Surgical Clinics of North America. 90 (1): 69–82, Table of Contents. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2009.09.003. PMID20109633.
Novi JM, Northington GM (2005). "Rectovaginal Fistula". Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery. 11 (6): 283–293. doi:10.1097/01.spv.0000190848.17284.d3.
Ahmed S, Holtz SA (November 2007). "Social and economic consequences of obstetric fistula: life changed forever?". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 99 (Suppl 1): S10-5. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.011. PMID17727854. S2CID33873193.
Capes T, Ascher-Walsh C, Abdoulaye I, Brodman M (2011). "Obstetric fistula in low and middle income countries". The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, New York. 78 (3): 352–61. doi:10.1002/msj.20265. PMID21598262.
Roush KM (2009). "Social implications of obstetric fistula: an integrative review". Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. 54 (2): e21-33. doi:10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.09.005. PMID19249652.
Hilton P, Ward A (1998). "Epidemiological and surgical aspects of urogenital fistulae: a review of 25 years' experience in southeast Nigeria". International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. 9 (4): 189–94. doi:10.1007/bf01901602. PMID9795822. S2CID22274707.
Kelly J, Kwast BE (1993). "Epidemiologic study of vesicovaginal fistulas in ethiopia". International Urogynecology Journal. 4 (5): 278–281. doi:10.1007/BF00372737. S2CID37634887.
Pope R, Bangser M, Requejo JH (2011). "Restoring dignity: social reintegration after obstetric fistula repair in Ukerewe, Tanzania". Global Public Health. 6 (8): 859–73. doi:10.1080/17441692.2010.551519. PMID21390964. S2CID36101563.
Miller S, Lester F, Webster M, Cowan B (2005). "Obstetric fistula: a preventable tragedy". Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. 50 (4): 286–94. doi:10.1016/j.jmwh.2005.03.009. PMID15973264.
Hofmeyr GJ (June 2004). "Obstructed labor: using better technologies to reduce mortality". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 85 (Suppl 1): S62-72. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.01.011. PMID15147855. S2CID6981815.
Cook RJ, Dickens BM, Syed S (October 2004). "Obstetric fistula: the challenge to human rights". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 87 (1): 72–7. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.07.005. PMID15464787. S2CID42899619.
Narcisi L, Tieniber A, Andriani L, McKinney T (2010). "The fistula crisis in sub-Saharan Africa: an ongoing struggle in education and awareness". Urologic Nursing. 30 (6): 341–6. doi:10.7257/1053-816x.2010.30.6.341. PMID21261194. S2CID26532718.
Wegner MN, Ruminjo J, Sinclair E, Pesso L, Mehta M (November 2007). "Improving community knowledge of obstetric fistula prevention and treatment". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 99 (Suppl 1): S108-11. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.030. PMID17869255. S2CID22367850.
Ramsey K, Iliyasu Z, Idoko L (November 2007). "Fistula Fortnight: innovative partnership brings mass treatment and public awareness towards ending obstetric fistula". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 99 (Suppl 1): S130-6. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.034. PMID17870079. S2CID7066522.
Ahmed S, Holtz SA (November 2007). "Social and economic consequences of obstetric fistula: life changed forever?". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 99 Suppl 1 (S1): S10-5. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.011. PMID17727854. S2CID33873193.
Ahmed S, Holtz SA (November 2007). "Social and economic consequences of obstetric fistula: life changed forever?". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 99 (Suppl 1): S10-5. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.011. PMID17727854. S2CID33873193.
Capes T, Ascher-Walsh C, Abdoulaye I, Brodman M (2011). "Obstetric fistula in low and middle income countries". The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, New York. 78 (3): 352–61. doi:10.1002/msj.20265. PMID21598262.
Roush KM (2009). "Social implications of obstetric fistula: an integrative review". Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. 54 (2): e21-33. doi:10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.09.005. PMID19249652.
Hilton P, Ward A (1998). "Epidemiological and surgical aspects of urogenital fistulae: a review of 25 years' experience in southeast Nigeria". International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. 9 (4): 189–94. doi:10.1007/bf01901602. PMID9795822. S2CID22274707.
Pope R, Bangser M, Requejo JH (2011). "Restoring dignity: social reintegration after obstetric fistula repair in Ukerewe, Tanzania". Global Public Health. 6 (8): 859–73. doi:10.1080/17441692.2010.551519. PMID21390964. S2CID36101563.
Miller S, Lester F, Webster M, Cowan B (2005). "Obstetric fistula: a preventable tragedy". Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. 50 (4): 286–94. doi:10.1016/j.jmwh.2005.03.009. PMID15973264.
Hofmeyr GJ (June 2004). "Obstructed labor: using better technologies to reduce mortality". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 85 (Suppl 1): S62-72. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.01.011. PMID15147855. S2CID6981815.
Cook RJ, Dickens BM, Syed S (October 2004). "Obstetric fistula: the challenge to human rights". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 87 (1): 72–7. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.07.005. PMID15464787. S2CID42899619.
Narcisi L, Tieniber A, Andriani L, McKinney T (2010). "The fistula crisis in sub-Saharan Africa: an ongoing struggle in education and awareness". Urologic Nursing. 30 (6): 341–6. doi:10.7257/1053-816x.2010.30.6.341. PMID21261194. S2CID26532718.
Wegner MN, Ruminjo J, Sinclair E, Pesso L, Mehta M (November 2007). "Improving community knowledge of obstetric fistula prevention and treatment". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 99 (Suppl 1): S108-11. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.030. PMID17869255. S2CID22367850.
Ramsey K, Iliyasu Z, Idoko L (November 2007). "Fistula Fortnight: innovative partnership brings mass treatment and public awareness towards ending obstetric fistula". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 99 (Suppl 1): S130-6. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.034. PMID17870079. S2CID7066522.
Ahmed S, Holtz SA (November 2007). "Social and economic consequences of obstetric fistula: life changed forever?". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 99 Suppl 1 (S1): S10-5. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.011. PMID17727854. S2CID33873193.
Ahmed S, Holtz SA (November 2007). "Social and economic consequences of obstetric fistula: life changed forever?". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 99 (Suppl 1): S10-5. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.011. PMID17727854. S2CID33873193.
Hilton P, Ward A (1998). "Epidemiological and surgical aspects of urogenital fistulae: a review of 25 years' experience in southeast Nigeria". International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. 9 (4): 189–94. doi:10.1007/bf01901602. PMID9795822. S2CID22274707.
Kelly J, Kwast BE (1993). "Epidemiologic study of vesicovaginal fistulas in ethiopia". International Urogynecology Journal. 4 (5): 278–281. doi:10.1007/BF00372737. S2CID37634887.
Pope R, Bangser M, Requejo JH (2011). "Restoring dignity: social reintegration after obstetric fistula repair in Ukerewe, Tanzania". Global Public Health. 6 (8): 859–73. doi:10.1080/17441692.2010.551519. PMID21390964. S2CID36101563.
Hofmeyr GJ (June 2004). "Obstructed labor: using better technologies to reduce mortality". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 85 (Suppl 1): S62-72. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.01.011. PMID15147855. S2CID6981815.
Cook RJ, Dickens BM, Syed S (October 2004). "Obstetric fistula: the challenge to human rights". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 87 (1): 72–7. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.07.005. PMID15464787. S2CID42899619.
Narcisi L, Tieniber A, Andriani L, McKinney T (2010). "The fistula crisis in sub-Saharan Africa: an ongoing struggle in education and awareness". Urologic Nursing. 30 (6): 341–6. doi:10.7257/1053-816x.2010.30.6.341. PMID21261194. S2CID26532718.
Wegner MN, Ruminjo J, Sinclair E, Pesso L, Mehta M (November 2007). "Improving community knowledge of obstetric fistula prevention and treatment". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 99 (Suppl 1): S108-11. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.030. PMID17869255. S2CID22367850.
Wall LL, Arrowsmith SD, Briggs ND, Browning A, Lassey A (July 2005). "The obstetric vesicovaginal fistula in the developing world". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 60 (7 Suppl 1): S3 –S51. doi:10.1097/00006254-200507001-00002. PMID16034313. S2CID27456733.
Ramsey K, Iliyasu Z, Idoko L (November 2007). "Fistula Fortnight: innovative partnership brings mass treatment and public awareness towards ending obstetric fistula". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 99 (Suppl 1): S130-6. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.034. PMID17870079. S2CID7066522.
Ahmed S, Holtz SA (November 2007). "Social and economic consequences of obstetric fistula: life changed forever?". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 99 Suppl 1 (S1): S10-5. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.011. PMID17727854. S2CID33873193.