Ocean thermal energy conversion (English Wikipedia)

US patent 3312054, J.H. Anderson, "Sea Water Power Plant", issued 1967-04-04
US patent 4311012, Warren T. Finley, "Method and apparatus for transferring cold seawater upward from the lower depths of the ocean to improve the efficiency of ocean thermal energy conversion systems", issued 1982-01-19
US 7726138
us 7069689

forbes.com

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gizmag.com

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Lee, C.K.B.; Ridgway, Stuart (May 1983). "Vapor/Droplet Coupling and the Mist Flow (OTEC) Cycle" (PDF). Journal of Solar Energy Engineering. 105 (2): 181. Bibcode:1983ATJSE.105..181L. doi:10.1115/1.3266363. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2012.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mitsui T, Ito F, Seya Y, Nakamoto Y (September 1983). "Outline of the 100 kW OTEC Pilot Plant in the Republic of Nauru". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. PAS-102 (9): 3167–3171. Bibcode:1983ITPAS.102.3167M. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1983.318124. S2CID 8924555. Archived from the original on 2 May 2008.
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Berger LR, Berger JA (June 1986). "Countermeasures to Microbiofouling in Simulated Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Heat Exchangers with Surface and Deep Ocean Waters in Hawaii". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51 (6): 1186–1198. Bibcode:1986ApEnM..51.1186B. doi:10.1128/AEM.51.6.1186-1198.1986. PMC 239043. PMID 16347076.
Trimble LC, Owens WL (1980). "Review of mini-OTEC performance". Energy to the 21st Century; Proceedings of the Fifteenth Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. 2: 1331–1338. Bibcode:1980iece.conf.1331T.
Lee, C.K.B.; Ridgway, Stuart (May 1983). "Vapor/Droplet Coupling and the Mist Flow (OTEC) Cycle" (PDF). Journal of Solar Energy Engineering. 105 (2): 181. Bibcode:1983ATJSE.105..181L. doi:10.1115/1.3266363. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
Aftring RP, Taylor BF (October 1979). "Assessment of Microbial Fouling in an Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Experiment". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 38 (4): 734–739. Bibcode:1979ApEnM..38..734A. doi:10.1128/AEM.38.4.734-739.1979. PMC 243568. PMID 16345450.
Nickels JS, Bobbie RJ, Lott DF, Martz RF, Benson PH, White DC (June 1981). "Effect of Manual Brush Cleaning on Biomass and Community Structure of Microfouling Film Formed on Aluminum and Titanium Surfaces Exposed to Rapidly Flowing Seawater". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41 (6): 1442–1453. Bibcode:1981ApEnM..41.1442N. doi:10.1128/AEM.41.6.1442-1453.1981. PMC 243937. PMID 16345798.
Liu, Liping (2014). "Feasibility of large-scale power plants based on thermoelectric effects". New Journal of Physics. 16 (12): 123019. Bibcode:2014NJPh...16l3019L. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/16/12/123019.

hawaii.edu

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L. Meyer; D. Cooper; R. Varley. "Are We There Yet? A Developer's Roadmap to OTEC Commercialization" (PDF). Hawaii National Marine Renewable Energy Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
Vega, Luis A. (May 2010). "Economics of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion" (PDF). National Marine Renewable Energy Center at the University of Hawaii. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
"Final Environmental Impact Statement for Commercial Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Licensing" (PDF). U.S. Dept of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
L. Vega; C. Comfort. "Environmental Assessment of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion in Hawaii" (PDF). Hawaii National Marine Renewable Energy Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

hawaii.gov

nelha.hawaii.gov

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indiatimes.com

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irena.org

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jstor.org

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kumeguide.com

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lancasteronline.com

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lazard.com

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lockheedmartin.com

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makai.com

"Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion". Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
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marinetechnologynews.com

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merriam-webster.com

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newatlas.com

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newscientist.com

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newsdeeply.com

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nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Berger LR, Berger JA (June 1986). "Countermeasures to Microbiofouling in Simulated Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Heat Exchangers with Surface and Deep Ocean Waters in Hawaii". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51 (6): 1186–1198. Bibcode:1986ApEnM..51.1186B. doi:10.1128/AEM.51.6.1186-1198.1986. PMC 239043. PMID 16347076.
Aftring RP, Taylor BF (October 1979). "Assessment of Microbial Fouling in an Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Experiment". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 38 (4): 734–739. Bibcode:1979ApEnM..38..734A. doi:10.1128/AEM.38.4.734-739.1979. PMC 243568. PMID 16345450.
Nickels JS, Bobbie RJ, Lott DF, Martz RF, Benson PH, White DC (June 1981). "Effect of Manual Brush Cleaning on Biomass and Community Structure of Microfouling Film Formed on Aluminum and Titanium Surfaces Exposed to Rapidly Flowing Seawater". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41 (6): 1442–1453. Bibcode:1981ApEnM..41.1442N. doi:10.1128/AEM.41.6.1442-1453.1981. PMC 243937. PMID 16345798.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Berger LR, Berger JA (June 1986). "Countermeasures to Microbiofouling in Simulated Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Heat Exchangers with Surface and Deep Ocean Waters in Hawaii". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51 (6): 1186–1198. Bibcode:1986ApEnM..51.1186B. doi:10.1128/AEM.51.6.1186-1198.1986. PMC 239043. PMID 16347076.
Aftring RP, Taylor BF (October 1979). "Assessment of Microbial Fouling in an Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Experiment". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 38 (4): 734–739. Bibcode:1979ApEnM..38..734A. doi:10.1128/AEM.38.4.734-739.1979. PMC 243568. PMID 16345450.
Nickels JS, Bobbie RJ, Lott DF, Martz RF, Benson PH, White DC (June 1981). "Effect of Manual Brush Cleaning on Biomass and Community Structure of Microfouling Film Formed on Aluminum and Titanium Surfaces Exposed to Rapidly Flowing Seawater". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41 (6): 1442–1453. Bibcode:1981ApEnM..41.1442N. doi:10.1128/AEM.41.6.1442-1453.1981. PMC 243937. PMID 16345798.

noaa.gov

coastalmanagement.noaa.gov

"Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion: Assessing Potential Physical, Chemical, and Biological Impacts and Risks" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
"Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion: Information Needs Assessment" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Response and Restoration (ORR) and the Environmental Research Group at the University of New Hampshire (UNH). Retrieved 27 March 2013.

nrel.gov

"Achievements in OTEC Technology". National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
"Design and Location". What is Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion?. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
"NREL: Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion - Markets for OTEC". Nrel.gov. Archived from the original on 26 November 2005. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
"NREL: Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Home Page". Nrel.gov. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
"Thermoelectric Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2018.

ocean-energy-systems.org

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ocean-news.com

virtual.ocean-news.com

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offshore-energy.biz

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oilprice.com

Daly, John (5 December 2011). "Hawaii About to Crack Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Roadblocks?". OilPrice.com. Retrieved 28 March 2013.

osti.gov

Bruch, Vicki L. (April 1994). An Assessment of Research and Development Leadership in Ocean Energy Technologies (Report). Albuquerque, NM: Sandia National Laboratories: Energy Policy and Planning Department. doi:10.2172/10154003. SAND93-3946.
Grandelli, Pat (2012). "Modeling the Physical and Biochemical Influence of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Plant Discharges into their Adjacent Waters" (PDF). US Department of Energy - Office of Scientific and Technical Information. doi:10.2172/1055480. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

otecnews.org

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phys.org

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pichtr.org

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reignwood.com

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reuters.com

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saga-u.ac.jp

ioes.saga-u.ac.jp

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scientificamerican.com

Hawaii First to Harness Deep Ocean Temperatures for Power http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/hawaii-first-to-harness-deep-ocean-temperatures-for-power/

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mitsui T, Ito F, Seya Y, Nakamoto Y (September 1983). "Outline of the 100 kW OTEC Pilot Plant in the Republic of Nauru". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. PAS-102 (9): 3167–3171. Bibcode:1983ITPAS.102.3167M. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1983.318124. S2CID 8924555. Archived from the original on 2 May 2008.
Rocheleau, Greg J.; Grandelli, Patrick (2011). "Physical and biological modeling of a 100 megawatt Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion discharge plume". Oceans'11 MTS/IEEE Kona. pp. 1–10. doi:10.23919/OCEANS.2011.6107077. ISBN 978-1-4577-1427-6. S2CID 22549789.

spc.int

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stthomassource.com

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techxplore.com

Owano, Nancy. "Celebrating Hawaii ocean thermal energy conversion power plant". Tech Xplore.

terrapub.co.jp

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thenassauguardian.com

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tidalenergytoday.com

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content.time.com

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Mitsui T, Ito F, Seya Y, Nakamoto Y (September 1983). "Outline of the 100 kW OTEC Pilot Plant in the Republic of Nauru". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. PAS-102 (9): 3167–3171. Bibcode:1983ITPAS.102.3167M. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1983.318124. S2CID 8924555. Archived from the original on 2 May 2008.
L. Meyer; D. Cooper; R. Varley. "Are We There Yet? A Developer's Roadmap to OTEC Commercialization" (PDF). Hawaii National Marine Renewable Energy Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
"Deep Pipelines for Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion". Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
Spaine (19 December 2011). "Baha Mar Resort Signs Energy Services Agreement with OTE Corporation". Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
"Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation Reports Announcement by Bahamian Government of the Remobilization, Completion, and Opening of the Baha Mar Beach Resort - OTE Corporation". Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
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Vega, L.A. (1999). "Open Cycle OTEC". OTEC News. The GreenOcean Project. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
Lee, C.K.B.; Ridgway, Stuart (May 1983). "Vapor/Droplet Coupling and the Mist Flow (OTEC) Cycle" (PDF). Journal of Solar Energy Engineering. 105 (2): 181. Bibcode:1983ATJSE.105..181L. doi:10.1115/1.3266363. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
Vega, Luis A. (May 2010). "Economics of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion" (PDF). National Marine Renewable Energy Center at the University of Hawaii. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
"Electricity and Desalinated Water Production" (PDF). www.pichtr.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2007.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"NREL: Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion - Markets for OTEC". Nrel.gov. Archived from the original on 26 November 2005. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
Guardian, The Nassau (8 August 2012). "News Article". Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
"Tapping Into the Ocean's Power: Lockheed Martin signs agreement for largest ever OTEC plant". Lockheed Martin. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
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Hartman, Duke (October 2011), "Challenge And Promise Of OTEC", Ocean News, archived from the original on 5 March 2016, retrieved 11 June 2012
"Final Environmental Impact Statement for Commercial Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Licensing" (PDF). U.S. Dept of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
L. Vega; C. Comfort. "Environmental Assessment of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion in Hawaii" (PDF). Hawaii National Marine Renewable Energy Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
"Thermoelectric Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2018.

xenesys.com

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youtube.com

"YouTube video on the OTEC air-conditioning system used at the InterContinental Resort and Thalasso-Spa on the island of Bora Bora". YouTube. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2007.