Oceanography (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Oceanography" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

7doi.org

2^nd place

6web.archive.org

1^st place

6harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

6nih.gov

4^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

4noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

3britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

1marinebio.org

low place

1st-andrews.ac.uk

1,547^th place

1,410^th place

1kennesaw.edu

low place

1wikimedia.org

low place

1keyshistory.org

low place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

1ed.ac.uk

1,871^st place

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1alloaadvertiser.com

low place

1newspapers.com

55^th place

36^th place

1cdlib.org

2,268^th place

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1unesco.org

104^th place

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1stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

1epa.gov

882^nd place

600^th place

1antarctica.gov.au

low place

1jussieu.fr

6,910^th place

low place

1uu.nl

2,467^th place

2,049^th place

1ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,339^th place

1ucar.edu

7,843^rd place

5,892^nd place

alloaadvertiser.com

John Francon Williams commemorated (article) (Alloa Advertiser, retrieved 26 September 2019): https://www.alloaadvertiser.com/news/17928655.long-awaiting-tribute-pioneering-writer-buried-clacks/

antarctica.gov.au

"Ocean acidification". Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population & Communities: Australian Antarctic Division. 28 September 2007. Retrieved 17 April 2013.

archive.org

Pedro Nunes Salaciense, Tratado da Esfera, cap. 'Carta de Marear com o Regimento da Altura' p.2 - https://archive.org/details/tratadodaspherac00sacr/page/n123/mode/2up (retrieved 13/06/2020)
Otto Krümmel (1907). "Handbuch der Ozeanographie". J. Engelhorn.

books.google.com

Rice, A. L. (1999). "The Challenger Expedition". Understanding the Oceans: Marine Science in the Wake of HMS Challenger. Routledge. pp. 27–48. ISBN 978-1-85728-705-9.
Williams, J. Francon (1881) The Geography of the Oceans: Physical, Historical, and Descriptive George Philip & Son.
Gattuso, J.-P.; Hansson, L. (15 September 2011). Ocean Acidification. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959109-1. OCLC 730413873.
Pinet, Paul R. (1996). Invitation to Oceanography. West Publishing Company. pp. 126, 134–135. ISBN 978-0-314-06339-7.

britannica.com

"Bathyscaphe | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 18 January 2025.
"Oceanography | science". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 April 2019.

kids.britannica.com

https://kids.britannica.com/students/assembly/view/166714 (retrieved 13/06/2020)

cdlib.org

ark.cdlib.org

Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik; Johnson, Martin Wiggo; Fleming, Richard H. (1942). The Oceans, Their Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology. New York: Prentice-Hall.

doi.org

Caldeira, K.; Wickett, M. E. (2003). "Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH" (PDF). Nature. 425 (6956): OS11C–0385. Bibcode:2001AGUFMOS11C0385C. doi:10.1038/425365a. PMID 14508477. S2CID 4417880. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 June 2007.
Feely, R. A.; et al. (July 2004). "Impact of Anthropogenic CO₂ on the CaCO₃ System in the Oceans". Science. 305 (5682): 362–366. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..362F. doi:10.1126/science.1097329. PMID 15256664. S2CID 31054160.
Zeebe, R. E.; Zachos, J. C.; Caldeira, K.; Tyrrell, T. (4 July 2008). "OCEANS: Carbon Emissions and Acidification". Science. 321 (5885): 51–52. doi:10.1126/science.1159124. PMID 18599765. S2CID 206513402.
Orr, James C.; et al. (2005). "Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms" (PDF). Nature. 437 (7059): 681–686. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..681O. doi:10.1038/nature04095. PMID 16193043. S2CID 4306199. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008.
Cohen, A.; Holcomb, M. (2009). "Why Corals Care About Ocean Acidification: Uncovering the Mechanism". Oceanography. 24 (4): 118–127. Bibcode:2009Ocgpy..22d.118C. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2009.102. hdl:1912/3179.
Hönisch, Bärbel; Ridgwell, Andy; Schmidt, Daniela N.; Thomas, E.; et al. (2012). "The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification" (PDF). Science. 335 (6072): 1058–1063. Bibcode:2012Sci...335.1058H. doi:10.1126/science.1208277. hdl:1983/24fe327a-c509-4b6a-aa9a-a22616c42d49. PMID 22383840. S2CID 6361097.
Gruber, N. (18 April 2011). "Warming up, turning sour, losing breath: ocean biogeochemistry under global change". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 369 (1943): 1980–96. Bibcode:2011RSPTA.369.1980G. doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0003. PMID 21502171.

ed.ac.uk

geos.ed.ac.uk

"Sir John Murray (1841–1914) – Founder Of Modern Oceanography". Science and Engineering at The University of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.

epa.gov

"Ocean Acidity". EPA. 13 September 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Cohen, A.; Holcomb, M. (2009). "Why Corals Care About Ocean Acidification: Uncovering the Mechanism". Oceanography. 24 (4): 118–127. Bibcode:2009Ocgpy..22d.118C. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2009.102. hdl:1912/3179.
Hönisch, Bärbel; Ridgwell, Andy; Schmidt, Daniela N.; Thomas, E.; et al. (2012). "The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification" (PDF). Science. 335 (6072): 1058–1063. Bibcode:2012Sci...335.1058H. doi:10.1126/science.1208277. hdl:1983/24fe327a-c509-4b6a-aa9a-a22616c42d49. PMID 22383840. S2CID 6361097.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Caldeira, K.; Wickett, M. E. (2003). "Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH" (PDF). Nature. 425 (6956): OS11C–0385. Bibcode:2001AGUFMOS11C0385C. doi:10.1038/425365a. PMID 14508477. S2CID 4417880. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 June 2007.
Feely, R. A.; et al. (July 2004). "Impact of Anthropogenic CO₂ on the CaCO₃ System in the Oceans". Science. 305 (5682): 362–366. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..362F. doi:10.1126/science.1097329. PMID 15256664. S2CID 31054160.
Orr, James C.; et al. (2005). "Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms" (PDF). Nature. 437 (7059): 681–686. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..681O. doi:10.1038/nature04095. PMID 16193043. S2CID 4306199. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008.
Cohen, A.; Holcomb, M. (2009). "Why Corals Care About Ocean Acidification: Uncovering the Mechanism". Oceanography. 24 (4): 118–127. Bibcode:2009Ocgpy..22d.118C. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2009.102. hdl:1912/3179.
Hönisch, Bärbel; Ridgwell, Andy; Schmidt, Daniela N.; Thomas, E.; et al. (2012). "The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification" (PDF). Science. 335 (6072): 1058–1063. Bibcode:2012Sci...335.1058H. doi:10.1126/science.1208277. hdl:1983/24fe327a-c509-4b6a-aa9a-a22616c42d49. PMID 22383840. S2CID 6361097.
Gruber, N. (18 April 2011). "Warming up, turning sour, losing breath: ocean biogeochemistry under global change". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 369 (1943): 1980–96. Bibcode:2011RSPTA.369.1980G. doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0003. PMID 21502171.

ipcc.ch

IPCC (2013). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis (PDF) (Report). Cambridge University Press. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2014.

jussieu.fr

ipsl.jussieu.fr

Orr, James C.; et al. (2005). "Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms" (PDF). Nature. 437 (7059): 681–686. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..681O. doi:10.1038/nature04095. PMID 16193043. S2CID 4306199. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008.

kennesaw.edu

ksuweb.kennesaw.edu

http://ksuweb.kennesaw.edu/~jdirnber/oceanography/LecuturesOceanogr/LecCurrents/LecCurrents.html (retrieved 13/06/2020)

keyshistory.org

Wilkinson, Jerry. History of the Gulf Stream 1 January 2008

marinebio.org

"A History Of The Study Of Marine Biology ~ MarineBio Conservation Society". 17 June 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2021.

newspapers.com

"Women passes test; become oceanographer". The Whittier News. 10 May 1934. p. 13. Retrieved 11 February 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Caldeira, K.; Wickett, M. E. (2003). "Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH" (PDF). Nature. 425 (6956): OS11C–0385. Bibcode:2001AGUFMOS11C0385C. doi:10.1038/425365a. PMID 14508477. S2CID 4417880. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 June 2007.
Feely, R. A.; et al. (July 2004). "Impact of Anthropogenic CO₂ on the CaCO₃ System in the Oceans". Science. 305 (5682): 362–366. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..362F. doi:10.1126/science.1097329. PMID 15256664. S2CID 31054160.
Zeebe, R. E.; Zachos, J. C.; Caldeira, K.; Tyrrell, T. (4 July 2008). "OCEANS: Carbon Emissions and Acidification". Science. 321 (5885): 51–52. doi:10.1126/science.1159124. PMID 18599765. S2CID 206513402.
Orr, James C.; et al. (2005). "Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms" (PDF). Nature. 437 (7059): 681–686. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..681O. doi:10.1038/nature04095. PMID 16193043. S2CID 4306199. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008.
Hönisch, Bärbel; Ridgwell, Andy; Schmidt, Daniela N.; Thomas, E.; et al. (2012). "The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification" (PDF). Science. 335 (6072): 1058–1063. Bibcode:2012Sci...335.1058H. doi:10.1126/science.1208277. hdl:1983/24fe327a-c509-4b6a-aa9a-a22616c42d49. PMID 22383840. S2CID 6361097.
Gruber, N. (18 April 2011). "Warming up, turning sour, losing breath: ocean biogeochemistry under global change". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 369 (1943): 1980–96. Bibcode:2011RSPTA.369.1980G. doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0003. PMID 21502171.

noaa.gov

oceanexplorer.noaa.gov

"1785: Benjamin Franklin's 'Sundry Maritime Observations'". Archived from the original on 18 December 2005.
Then and Now: The HMS Challenger Expedition and the 'Mountains in the Sea' Expedition, Ocean Explorer website (NOAA), accessed 2 January 2012

oceanservice.noaa.gov

US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Tides and Currents". oceanservice.noaa.gov. Retrieved 25 April 2024.

pmel.noaa.gov

"What is Ocean Acidification?". NOAA PMEL Carbon Program. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2013.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Caldeira, K.; Wickett, M. E. (2003). "Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH" (PDF). Nature. 425 (6956): OS11C–0385. Bibcode:2001AGUFMOS11C0385C. doi:10.1038/425365a. PMID 14508477. S2CID 4417880. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 June 2007.
Feely, R. A.; et al. (July 2004). "Impact of Anthropogenic CO₂ on the CaCO₃ System in the Oceans". Science. 305 (5682): 362–366. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..362F. doi:10.1126/science.1097329. PMID 15256664. S2CID 31054160.
Zeebe, R. E.; Zachos, J. C.; Caldeira, K.; Tyrrell, T. (4 July 2008). "OCEANS: Carbon Emissions and Acidification". Science. 321 (5885): 51–52. doi:10.1126/science.1159124. PMID 18599765. S2CID 206513402.
Orr, James C.; et al. (2005). "Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms" (PDF). Nature. 437 (7059): 681–686. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..681O. doi:10.1038/nature04095. PMID 16193043. S2CID 4306199. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008.
Hönisch, Bärbel; Ridgwell, Andy; Schmidt, Daniela N.; Thomas, E.; et al. (2012). "The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification" (PDF). Science. 335 (6072): 1058–1063. Bibcode:2012Sci...335.1058H. doi:10.1126/science.1208277. hdl:1983/24fe327a-c509-4b6a-aa9a-a22616c42d49. PMID 22383840. S2CID 6361097.

st-andrews.ac.uk

mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk

Pedro Nunes Salaciense at the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive (retrieved 13/06/2020)

stanford.edu

pangea.stanford.edu

Caldeira, K.; Wickett, M. E. (2003). "Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH" (PDF). Nature. 425 (6956): OS11C–0385. Bibcode:2001AGUFMOS11C0385C. doi:10.1038/425365a. PMID 14508477. S2CID 4417880. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 June 2007.

ucar.edu

news.ucar.edu

Laura Snider (13 January 2021). "2020 was a record-breaking year for ocean heat - Warmer ocean waters contribute to sea level rise and strengthen storms". National Center for Atmospheric Research.

unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

Isensee, Kirsten. editor. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. (2020). Global ocean science report 2020: charting capacity for ocean sustainability. Executive summary. ISBN 978-92-3-100424-7. UNESCO Digital Library website p. 16. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

uu.nl

dspace.library.uu.nl

Hönisch, Bärbel; Ridgwell, Andy; Schmidt, Daniela N.; Thomas, E.; et al. (2012). "The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification" (PDF). Science. 335 (6072): 1058–1063. Bibcode:2012Sci...335.1058H. doi:10.1126/science.1208277. hdl:1983/24fe327a-c509-4b6a-aa9a-a22616c42d49. PMID 22383840. S2CID 6361097.

web.archive.org

"1785: Benjamin Franklin's 'Sundry Maritime Observations'". Archived from the original on 18 December 2005.
"Sir John Murray (1841–1914) – Founder Of Modern Oceanography". Science and Engineering at The University of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
Caldeira, K.; Wickett, M. E. (2003). "Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH" (PDF). Nature. 425 (6956): OS11C–0385. Bibcode:2001AGUFMOS11C0385C. doi:10.1038/425365a. PMID 14508477. S2CID 4417880. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 June 2007.
"What is Ocean Acidification?". NOAA PMEL Carbon Program. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
Orr, James C.; et al. (2005). "Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms" (PDF). Nature. 437 (7059): 681–686. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..681O. doi:10.1038/nature04095. PMID 16193043. S2CID 4306199. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008.
IPCC (2013). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis (PDF) (Report). Cambridge University Press. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2014.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

"Map" (PDF). upload.wikimedia.org. Retrieved 15 September 2020.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Lee, Sidney, ed. (1896). "Rennell, James" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 48. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

worldcat.org

Geography of the Oceans by John Francon Williams, 1881, OCLC 561275070

search.worldcat.org

Gattuso, J.-P.; Hansson, L. (15 September 2011). Ocean Acidification. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959109-1. OCLC 730413873.