Ontology (information science) (English Wikipedia)

"About CCO and GexKB". Semantic Systems Biology. Archived from the original on 2012-07-30.
"OMNIBUS Ontology". Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2011.

arxiv.org

Jarrar, Mustafa (2021). "The Arabic Ontology -An Arabic Wordnet with Ontologically Clean Content". Applied Ontology. 16: 1–26. arXiv:2205.09664. doi:10.3233/AO-200241. S2CID 231886117.

bioontology.org

bioportal.bioontology.org

{Bioportal
"Welcome to the NCBO BioPortal | NCBO BioPortal". bioportal.bioontology.org. Retrieved 2019-03-28.

bioontology.org

"Bioportal". National Center for Biological Ontology (NCBO). Archived from the original on 2009-06-12. Retrieved 2013-10-24.

biopax.org

"BioPAX". Archived from the original on 25 June 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.

books.google.com

Ontology. McGill–Queen's University Press. 2002-11-26. p. 4. ISBN 9780773582675. Applied ontology, as discipline or domain, is scientific in that it applies the definition of being to determine the ontological commitments of other disciplines, notably but not exclusively in the natural sciences, in much the same way that applied mathematics in engineering is related to pure mathematics.
G Budin (2005), "Ontology-driven translation management", in Helle V. Dam (ed.), Knowledge Systems and Translation, Jan Engberg, Heidrun Gerzymisch-Arbogast, Walter de Gruyter, p. 113, ISBN 978-3-11-018297-2

cidoc-crm.org

"The CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM)". Retrieved 10 February 2011.

daml.org

"DAML Ontology Library". Retrieved 10 February 2011.

dfki.de

olp.dfki.de

"OntoSelect". Archived from the original on 11 November 2010. Retrieved 10 February 2011.

doi.org

Palermo, Giulio (10 January 2007). "The ontology of economic power in capitalism: mainstream economics and Marx". Cambridge Journal of Economics. 31 (4): 539–561. doi:10.1093/cje/bel036 – via Oxford Journals.
Sowa, J. F. (1995). "Top-level ontological categories". International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. 43 (5–6 (November/December)): 669–85. doi:10.1006/ijhc.1995.1068.
Musen, Mark (2015). "The Protégé Project: A Look Back and a Look Forward". AI Matters. 1 (4): 4–12. doi:10.1145/2757001.2757003. PMC 4883684. PMID 27239556.
Powers, David (1984). "Natural Language the Natural Way". Computer Compacts. 2 (3–4): 100–109. doi:10.1016/0167-7136(84)90088-X.
Gruber, T. (1993). "Toward Principles for the Design of Ontologies Used for Knowledge Sharing". International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. 43 (5–6): 907–928. doi:10.1006/ijhc.1995.1081. S2CID 1652449.
Gruber, Thomas R. (June 1993). "A translation approach to portable ontology specifications" (PDF). Knowledge Acquisition. 5 (2): 199–220. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.101.7493. doi:10.1006/knac.1993.1008. S2CID 15709015.
Feilmayr, Christina; Wöß, Wolfram (2016). "An analysis of ontologies and their success factors for application to business". Data & Knowledge Engineering. 101: 1–23. doi:10.1016/j.datak.2015.11.003.
Navigli, Roberto; Velardi, Paola (2004). "Learning Domain Ontologies from Document Warehouses and Dedicated Web Sites". Computational Linguistics. 30 (2). MIT Press: 151–179. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.329.6965. doi:10.1162/089120104323093276. S2CID 2453822.
Katifori, A.; Halatsis, C.; Lepouras, G.; Vassilakis, C.; Giannopoulou, E. (2007). "Ontology Visualization Methods - A Survey" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 39 (4): 10. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.330.3281. doi:10.1145/1287620.1287621. S2CID 14205872. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
Dudás, M.; Lohmann, S.; Svátek, V.; Pavlov, D. (2018). "Ontology Visualization Methods and Tools: a Survey of the State of the Art". Knowledge Engineering Review. 33 (e10). doi:10.1017/S0269888918000073. S2CID 52965103.
Fu, Bo; Noy, Natalya F.; Storey, Margaret-Anne (2013). "Indented Tree or Graph? A Usability Study of Ontology Visualization Techniques in the Context of Class Mapping Evaluation". The Semantic Web – ISWC 2013: 12th International Semantic Web Conference, Sydney, NSW, Australia, October 21–25, 2013, Proceedings, Part I. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8218. Berlin: Springer. pp. 117–134. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-41335-3_8. ISBN 978-3-642-41335-3.
De Nicola, Antonio; Missikoff, Michele; Navigli, Roberto (2009). "A Software Engineering Approach to Ontology Building" (PDF). Information Systems. 34 (2). Elsevier: 258–275. doi:10.1016/j.is.2008.07.002.
Krallinger, M; Leitner, F; Vazquez, M; Salgado, D; Marcelle, C; Tyers, M; Valencia, A; Chatr-Aryamontri, A (2012). "How to link ontologies and protein-protein interactions to literature: Text-mining approaches and the Bio Creative experience". Database. 2012: bas017. doi:10.1093/database/bas017. PMC 3309177. PMID 22438567.
Jarrar, Mustafa (2021). "The Arabic Ontology -An Arabic Wordnet with Ontologically Clean Content". Applied Ontology. 16: 1–26. arXiv:2205.09664. doi:10.3233/AO-200241. S2CID 231886117.
Upward, Antony; Jones, Peter (2016). "An Ontology for Strongly Sustainable Business Models: Defining an Enterprise Framework Compatible with Natural and Social Science". Organization & Environment. 29 (1): 97–123. doi:10.1177/1086026615592933. S2CID 145089240.
Osborne, JD; Flatow, J; Holko, M; Lin, SM; Kibbe, WA; Zhu, LJ; Danila, MI; Feng, G; Chisholm, RL (2009). "Annotating the human genome with Disease Ontology". BMC Genomics. 10 (Suppl 1): S6. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-S1-S6. PMC 2709267. PMID 19594883.
Lombardo, Vincenzo; Damiano, Rossana; Pizzo, Antonio (2018). "Drammar: A Comprehensive Ontological Resource on Drama". The Semantic Web -- ISWC 2018. Springer. pp. 103–118. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00668-6_7. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
Swat, MJ; Grenon, P; Wimalaratne, S (2016). "ProbOnto: ontology and knowledge base of probability distributions". Bioinformatics. 32 (17): 2719–21. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btw170. PMC 5013898. PMID 27153608.
Nembaware, Victoria; Mazandu, Gaston K.; Hotchkiss, Jade; Safari Serufuri, Jean-Michel; Kent, Jill; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Anie, Kofi; Munung, Nchangwi Syntia; Bukini, Daima; Bitoungui, Valentina Josiane Ngo; Munube, Deogratias (2020-10-01). "The Sickle Cell Disease Ontology: Enabling Collaborative Research and Co-Designing of New Planetary Health Applications". OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology. 24 (10): 559–567. doi:10.1089/omi.2020.0153. PMC 7549008. PMID 33021900.
Eilbeck K, Lewis SE, Mungall CJ, Yandell M, Stein L, Durbin R, Ashburner M (2005). "The Sequence Ontology: a tool for the unification of genome annotations". Genome Biology. 6 (5): R44. doi:10.1186/gb-2005-6-5-r44. PMC 1175956. PMID 15892872.
Mungall, CJ; Torniai, C; Gkoutos, GV; Lewis, SE; Haendel, MA (2012). "Uberon, an integrative multi-species anatomy ontology". Genome Biol. 13 (1): R5. doi:10.1186/gb-2012-13-1-r5. PMC 3334586. PMID 22293552.
Smith, B.; Ashburner, M.; Rosse, C.; Bard, J.; Bug, W.; Ceusters, W.; Goldberg, L. J.; Eilbeck, K.; Ireland, A.; Mungall, C. J.; Leontis, N.; Rocca-Serra, P.; Ruttenberg, A.; Sansone, S. A.; Scheuermann, R. H.; Shah, N.; Whetzel, P. L.; Lewis, S. (2007). "The OBO Foundry: Coordinated evolution of ontologies to support biomedical data integration". Nature Biotechnology. 25 (11): 1251–1255. doi:10.1038/nbt1346. PMC 2814061. PMID 17989687.
Khan, Zubeida Casmod; Keet, C. Maria (2013). "The Foundational Ontology Library ROMULUS". Model and Data Engineering. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8216. pp. 200–211. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-41366-7_17. ISBN 978-3-642-41365-0. S2CID 1925510. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
Oberle, Daniel (2014). "How ontologies benefit enterprise applications" (PDF). Semantic Web. 5 (6). IOS Press: 473–491. doi:10.3233/SW-130114.
Frank, Andrew U. (2001). "Tiers of ontology and consistency constraints in geographical information systems". International Journal of Geographical Information Science. 15 (7): 667–678. Bibcode:2001IJGIS..15..667F. doi:10.1080/13658810110061144. S2CID 6616354.
Stevenson, Mark; Guo, Yikun (2010). "Disambiguation of ambiguous biomedical terms using examples generated from the UMLS Metathesaurus". Journal of Biomedical Informatics. 43 (5): 762–773. doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2010.06.001. PMID 20541624.
Bodenreider, O.; Mitchell, J. A.; McCray, A. T. (2003). "Biomedical Ontologies". Biocomputing 2004. pp. 164–165. doi:10.1142/9789812704856_0016. ISBN 978-981-238-598-7. PMC 4300097. PMID 15759615.

ed.ac.uk

dream.inf.ed.ac.uk

"Project: Dynamic Ontology Repair". University of Edinburgh Department of Informatics. Retrieved 2 January 2012.

entrezneuron.googlecode.com

Katifori, A.; Halatsis, C.; Lepouras, G.; Vassilakis, C.; Giannopoulou, E. (2007). "Ontology Visualization Methods - A Survey" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 39 (4): 10. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.330.3281. doi:10.1145/1287620.1287621. S2CID 14205872. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.

etymonline.com

"ontology". Online Etymology Dictionary.

fairsharing.org

"GOLD: record at FAIRsharing.org". Retrieved 29 July 2024.

georgetown.edu

pir.georgetown.edu

"PRO". Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
"Protein Ontology". Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Frank, Andrew U. (2001). "Tiers of ontology and consistency constraints in geographical information systems". International Journal of Geographical Information Science. 15 (7): 667–678. Bibcode:2001IJGIS..15..667F. doi:10.1080/13658810110061144. S2CID 6616354.

ideasgroup.org

"The IDEAS Group Website". Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2011.

ifomis.org

"Basic Formal Ontology (BFO)". Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science (IFOMIS).

industrialontologies.org

Industrial Ontologies Foundry

infor.com

docs.infor.com

Configuration Console Reference Guide: Landmark Pattern Language (LPL) Archived 2020-02-04 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

jarrar.info

"CContology". Retrieved 10 February 2011.

landcglobal.com

"Linkbase". Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2011.

loa-cnr.it

"Laboratory for Applied Ontology - DOLCE". Laboratory for Applied Ontology (LOA). Retrieved 10 February 2011.
"Foundational, Core and Linguistic Ontologies". Retrieved 10 February 2011.

makolab.com

"Car Extension". Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2017.

micra.com

"COSMO". MICRA Inc. Retrieved 10 February 2011.

nbsdc.org

"ONSTR". Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Musen, Mark (2015). "The Protégé Project: A Look Back and a Look Forward". AI Matters. 1 (4): 4–12. doi:10.1145/2757001.2757003. PMC 4883684. PMID 27239556.
Krallinger, M; Leitner, F; Vazquez, M; Salgado, D; Marcelle, C; Tyers, M; Valencia, A; Chatr-Aryamontri, A (2012). "How to link ontologies and protein-protein interactions to literature: Text-mining approaches and the Bio Creative experience". Database. 2012: bas017. doi:10.1093/database/bas017. PMC 3309177. PMID 22438567.
Osborne, JD; Flatow, J; Holko, M; Lin, SM; Kibbe, WA; Zhu, LJ; Danila, MI; Feng, G; Chisholm, RL (2009). "Annotating the human genome with Disease Ontology". BMC Genomics. 10 (Suppl 1): S6. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-S1-S6. PMC 2709267. PMID 19594883.
Swat, MJ; Grenon, P; Wimalaratne, S (2016). "ProbOnto: ontology and knowledge base of probability distributions". Bioinformatics. 32 (17): 2719–21. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btw170. PMC 5013898. PMID 27153608.
Nembaware, Victoria; Mazandu, Gaston K.; Hotchkiss, Jade; Safari Serufuri, Jean-Michel; Kent, Jill; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Anie, Kofi; Munung, Nchangwi Syntia; Bukini, Daima; Bitoungui, Valentina Josiane Ngo; Munube, Deogratias (2020-10-01). "The Sickle Cell Disease Ontology: Enabling Collaborative Research and Co-Designing of New Planetary Health Applications". OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology. 24 (10): 559–567. doi:10.1089/omi.2020.0153. PMC 7549008. PMID 33021900.
Eilbeck K, Lewis SE, Mungall CJ, Yandell M, Stein L, Durbin R, Ashburner M (2005). "The Sequence Ontology: a tool for the unification of genome annotations". Genome Biology. 6 (5): R44. doi:10.1186/gb-2005-6-5-r44. PMC 1175956. PMID 15892872.
Mungall, CJ; Torniai, C; Gkoutos, GV; Lewis, SE; Haendel, MA (2012). "Uberon, an integrative multi-species anatomy ontology". Genome Biol. 13 (1): R5. doi:10.1186/gb-2012-13-1-r5. PMC 3334586. PMID 22293552.
Smith, B.; Ashburner, M.; Rosse, C.; Bard, J.; Bug, W.; Ceusters, W.; Goldberg, L. J.; Eilbeck, K.; Ireland, A.; Mungall, C. J.; Leontis, N.; Rocca-Serra, P.; Ruttenberg, A.; Sansone, S. A.; Scheuermann, R. H.; Shah, N.; Whetzel, P. L.; Lewis, S. (2007). "The OBO Foundry: Coordinated evolution of ontologies to support biomedical data integration". Nature Biotechnology. 25 (11): 1251–1255. doi:10.1038/nbt1346. PMC 2814061. PMID 17989687.
Stevenson, Mark; Guo, Yikun (2010). "Disambiguation of ambiguous biomedical terms using examples generated from the UMLS Metathesaurus". Journal of Biomedical Informatics. 43 (5): 762–773. doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2010.06.001. PMID 20541624.
Bodenreider, O.; Mitchell, J. A.; McCray, A. T. (2003). "Biomedical Ontologies". Biocomputing 2004. pp. 164–165. doi:10.1142/9789812704856_0016. ISBN 978-981-238-598-7. PMC 4300097. PMID 15759615.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Musen, Mark (2015). "The Protégé Project: A Look Back and a Look Forward". AI Matters. 1 (4): 4–12. doi:10.1145/2757001.2757003. PMC 4883684. PMID 27239556.
Krallinger, M; Leitner, F; Vazquez, M; Salgado, D; Marcelle, C; Tyers, M; Valencia, A; Chatr-Aryamontri, A (2012). "How to link ontologies and protein-protein interactions to literature: Text-mining approaches and the Bio Creative experience". Database. 2012: bas017. doi:10.1093/database/bas017. PMC 3309177. PMID 22438567.
Osborne, JD; Flatow, J; Holko, M; Lin, SM; Kibbe, WA; Zhu, LJ; Danila, MI; Feng, G; Chisholm, RL (2009). "Annotating the human genome with Disease Ontology". BMC Genomics. 10 (Suppl 1): S6. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-S1-S6. PMC 2709267. PMID 19594883.
Swat, MJ; Grenon, P; Wimalaratne, S (2016). "ProbOnto: ontology and knowledge base of probability distributions". Bioinformatics. 32 (17): 2719–21. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btw170. PMC 5013898. PMID 27153608.
Nembaware, Victoria; Mazandu, Gaston K.; Hotchkiss, Jade; Safari Serufuri, Jean-Michel; Kent, Jill; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Anie, Kofi; Munung, Nchangwi Syntia; Bukini, Daima; Bitoungui, Valentina Josiane Ngo; Munube, Deogratias (2020-10-01). "The Sickle Cell Disease Ontology: Enabling Collaborative Research and Co-Designing of New Planetary Health Applications". OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology. 24 (10): 559–567. doi:10.1089/omi.2020.0153. PMC 7549008. PMID 33021900.
Eilbeck K, Lewis SE, Mungall CJ, Yandell M, Stein L, Durbin R, Ashburner M (2005). "The Sequence Ontology: a tool for the unification of genome annotations". Genome Biology. 6 (5): R44. doi:10.1186/gb-2005-6-5-r44. PMC 1175956. PMID 15892872.
Mungall, CJ; Torniai, C; Gkoutos, GV; Lewis, SE; Haendel, MA (2012). "Uberon, an integrative multi-species anatomy ontology". Genome Biol. 13 (1): R5. doi:10.1186/gb-2012-13-1-r5. PMC 3334586. PMID 22293552.
Smith, B.; Ashburner, M.; Rosse, C.; Bard, J.; Bug, W.; Ceusters, W.; Goldberg, L. J.; Eilbeck, K.; Ireland, A.; Mungall, C. J.; Leontis, N.; Rocca-Serra, P.; Ruttenberg, A.; Sansone, S. A.; Scheuermann, R. H.; Shah, N.; Whetzel, P. L.; Lewis, S. (2007). "The OBO Foundry: Coordinated evolution of ontologies to support biomedical data integration". Nature Biotechnology. 25 (11): 1251–1255. doi:10.1038/nbt1346. PMC 2814061. PMID 17989687.
Bodenreider, O.; Mitchell, J. A.; McCray, A. T. (2003). "Biomedical Ontologies". Biocomputing 2004. pp. 164–165. doi:10.1142/9789812704856_0016. ISBN 978-981-238-598-7. PMC 4300097. PMID 15759615.

nist.gov

mel.nist.gov

Pouchard, Line; Ivezic, Nenad; Schlenoff, Craig (March 2000). "Ontology Engineering for Distributed Collaboration in Manufacturing" (PDF). Proceedings of the AIS2000 Conference.

oboedit.org

"Ontology browser for most of the Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies". Berkeley Bioinformatics Open Source Project (BBOP).

obofoundry.org

"The Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies". Berkeley Bioinformatics Open Source Project (BBOP).
"OBO Foundry". Retrieved 10 February 2011.

omg.org

"Financial Industry Business Ontology (FIBO)". Retrieved 15 March 2017.

ontologforum.org

"OpenOntologyRepository - OntologPSMW". ontologforum.org. Retrieved 2019-03-28.

ontologydesignpatterns.org

"OWL version of DOLCE+DnS". Semantic Technology Lab. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
"ODP Library". Retrieved 21 February 2013.

osaka-u.ac.jp

ei.sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp

"YAMATO". Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.

plantontology.org

"Plant Ontology". Retrieved 10 February 2011.

probonto.org

"ProbOnto". Retrieved 1 July 2017.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Gruber, Thomas R. (June 1993). "A translation approach to portable ontology specifications" (PDF). Knowledge Acquisition. 5 (2): 199–220. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.101.7493. doi:10.1006/knac.1993.1008. S2CID 15709015.
Navigli, Roberto; Velardi, Paola (2004). "Learning Domain Ontologies from Document Warehouses and Dedicated Web Sites". Computational Linguistics. 30 (2). MIT Press: 151–179. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.329.6965. doi:10.1162/089120104323093276. S2CID 2453822.
Katifori, A.; Halatsis, C.; Lepouras, G.; Vassilakis, C.; Giannopoulou, E. (2007). "Ontology Visualization Methods - A Survey" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 39 (4): 10. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.330.3281. doi:10.1145/1287620.1287621. S2CID 14205872. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.

qee.jp

edont.qee.jp

"OMNIBUS Ontology". Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2011.

repec.org

ideas.repec.org

Zuniga, Gloria L. (1999-02-02). "An Ontology Of Economic Objects". Mpra Paper. Research Division of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved 2013-06-16.

researchgate.net

Jarrar, Mustafa (2021). "The Arabic Ontology -An Arabic Wordnet with Ontologically Clean Content". Applied Ontology. 16: 1–26. arXiv:2205.09664. doi:10.3233/AO-200241. S2CID 231886117.

schemaweb.info

"SchemaWeb". Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.

securityontology.com

"AURUM - Information Security Ontology". Retrieved 29 January 2016.

semantic-systems-biology.org

"About CCO and GexKB". Semantic Systems Biology. Archived from the original on 2012-07-30.

semantic-web-journal.net

Oberle, Daniel (2014). "How ontologies benefit enterprise applications" (PDF). Semantic Web. 5 (6). IOS Press: 473–491. doi:10.3233/SW-130114.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Gruber, T. (1993). "Toward Principles for the Design of Ontologies Used for Knowledge Sharing". International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. 43 (5–6): 907–928. doi:10.1006/ijhc.1995.1081. S2CID 1652449.
Gruber, Thomas R. (June 1993). "A translation approach to portable ontology specifications" (PDF). Knowledge Acquisition. 5 (2): 199–220. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.101.7493. doi:10.1006/knac.1993.1008. S2CID 15709015.
Navigli, Roberto; Velardi, Paola (2004). "Learning Domain Ontologies from Document Warehouses and Dedicated Web Sites". Computational Linguistics. 30 (2). MIT Press: 151–179. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.329.6965. doi:10.1162/089120104323093276. S2CID 2453822.
Katifori, A.; Halatsis, C.; Lepouras, G.; Vassilakis, C.; Giannopoulou, E. (2007). "Ontology Visualization Methods - A Survey" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 39 (4): 10. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.330.3281. doi:10.1145/1287620.1287621. S2CID 14205872. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
Dudás, M.; Lohmann, S.; Svátek, V.; Pavlov, D. (2018). "Ontology Visualization Methods and Tools: a Survey of the State of the Art". Knowledge Engineering Review. 33 (e10). doi:10.1017/S0269888918000073. S2CID 52965103.
Jarrar, Mustafa (2021). "The Arabic Ontology -An Arabic Wordnet with Ontologically Clean Content". Applied Ontology. 16: 1–26. arXiv:2205.09664. doi:10.3233/AO-200241. S2CID 231886117.
Upward, Antony; Jones, Peter (2016). "An Ontology for Strongly Sustainable Business Models: Defining an Enterprise Framework Compatible with Natural and Social Science". Organization & Environment. 29 (1): 97–123. doi:10.1177/1086026615592933. S2CID 145089240.
Khan, Zubeida Casmod; Keet, C. Maria (2013). "The Foundational Ontology Library ROMULUS". Model and Data Engineering. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8216. pp. 200–211. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-41366-7_17. ISBN 978-3-642-41365-0. S2CID 1925510. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
Frank, Andrew U. (2001). "Tiers of ontology and consistency constraints in geographical information systems". International Journal of Geographical Information Science. 15 (7): 667–678. Bibcode:2001IJGIS..15..667F. doi:10.1080/13658810110061144. S2CID 6616354.

sourceforge.net

sadl.sourceforge.net

"SADL". SourceForge. Retrieved 10 February 2011.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Khan, Zubeida Casmod; Keet, C. Maria (2013). "The Foundational Ontology Library ROMULUS". Model and Data Engineering. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8216. pp. 200–211. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-41366-7_17. ISBN 978-3-642-41365-0. S2CID 1925510. Retrieved 25 June 2023.

stanford.edu

www-ksl.stanford.edu

Gruber, T. (2001). "What is an Ontology?". Stanford University. Archived from the original on 2010-07-16. Retrieved 2009-11-09.

protegewiki.stanford.edu

"Protege Ontology Library". Retrieved 10 February 2011.

sweetontology.net

"SWEET". Retrieved 11 March 2022.

tomgruber.org

Gruber, T. (2008). "Ontology". In Liu, Ling; Özsu, M. Tamer (eds.). Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0-387-49616-0.
Gruber, Thomas R. (June 1993). "A translation approach to portable ontology specifications" (PDF). Knowledge Acquisition. 5 (2): 199–220. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.101.7493. doi:10.1006/knac.1993.1008. S2CID 15709015.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

εἰμί. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project

uni-bremen.de

fb10.uni-bremen.de

"Generalized Upper Model". Retrieved 10 February 2011.

uniroma1.it

dsi.uniroma1.it

De Nicola, Antonio; Missikoff, Michele; Navigli, Roberto (2009). "A Software Engineering Approach to Ontology Building" (PDF). Information Systems. 34 (2). Elsevier: 258–275. doi:10.1016/j.is.2008.07.002.

uns.ac.rs

ef.uns.ac.rs

Alatrish, Emhimed (2013). "A comparison of some ontology editors" (PDF). Management Information Systems. 8 (2): 18–24.

utoronto.ca

stl.mie.utoronto.ca

"COLORE". Archived from the original on 28 August 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.

visualdataweb.org

vowl.visualdataweb.org

Negru, Stefan; Lohmann, Steffen; Haag, Florian (7 April 2014). "VOWL: Visual Notation for OWL Ontologies: Specification of Version 2.0". Visual Data Web.

w3.org

"SSN". Retrieved 10 November 2021.
"Ontaria". Retrieved 10 February 2011.

washington.edu

sig.biostr.washington.edu

"Foundational Model of Anatomy". Retrieved 10 February 2011.

web.archive.org

Gruber, T. (2001). "What is an Ontology?". Stanford University. Archived from the original on 2010-07-16. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
Katifori, A.; Halatsis, C.; Lepouras, G.; Vassilakis, C.; Giannopoulou, E. (2007). "Ontology Visualization Methods - A Survey" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 39 (4): 10. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.330.3281. doi:10.1145/1287620.1287621. S2CID 14205872. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
"BioPAX". Archived from the original on 25 June 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
Osterwalder, Alexander; Pigneur, Yves (June 17–19, 2002). An e-Business Model Ontology for Modeling e-Business (PDF). 15th Bled eConference, Slovenia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-19.
"Car Extension". Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
"The IDEAS Group Website". Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
"Linkbase". Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
Configuration Console Reference Guide: Landmark Pattern Language (LPL) Archived 2020-02-04 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
"Bioportal". National Center for Biological Ontology (NCBO). Archived from the original on 2009-06-12. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
"ONSTR". Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
"PRO". Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
"Protein Ontology". Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
"YAMATO". Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
"COLORE". Archived from the original on 28 August 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
"SchemaWeb". Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
"OntoSelect". Archived from the original on 11 November 2010. Retrieved 10 February 2011.