Open data (English Wikipedia)

Overgoor, Jan; Wulczyn, Ellery; Potts, Christopher (20 May 2012). "Trust Propagation with Mixed-Effects Models". Sixth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gomes, Dylan G. E.; Pottier, Patrice; Crystal-Ornelas, Robert; Hudgins, Emma J.; Foroughirad, Vivienne; Sánchez-Reyes, Luna L.; Turba, Rachel; Martinez, Paula Andrea; Moreau, David; Bertram, Michael G.; Smout, Cooper A.; Gaynor, Kaitlyn M. (2022). "Why don't we share data and code? Perceived barriers and benefits to public archiving practices". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1987) 20221113. Bibcode:2022PBioS.289.1113G. doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.1113. PMC 9682438. PMID 36416041.
Committee on Scientific Accomplishments of Earth Observations from Space, National Research Council (2008). Earth Observations from Space: The First 50 Years of Scientific Achievements. The National Academies Press. p. 6. Bibcode:2008eosf.book.....N. doi:10.17226/11991. ISBN 978-0-309-11095-2. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
Vuong, Quan-Hoang (12 December 2017). "Open data, open review and open dialogue in making social sciences plausible". Nature: Scientific Data Updates. arXiv:1712.04801. Bibcode:2017arXiv171204801V. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
Grossman, Robert L.; Heath, Allison; Murphy, Mark; Patterson, Maria; Wells, Walt (2016). "A Case for Data Commons: Toward Data Science as a Service". Computing in Science & Engineering. 18 (5): 10–20. arXiv:1604.02608. Bibcode:2016CSE....18e..10G. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2016.92. ISSN 1521-9615. PMC 5636009. PMID 29033693.
Magee AF, May MR, Moore BR (24 October 2014). "The dawn of open access to phylogenetic data". PLOS ONE. 9 (10) e110268. arXiv:1405.6623. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k0268M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110268. PMC 4208793. PMID 25343725.
Gewin, V. (2016). "Data sharing: An open mind on open data". Nature. 529 (7584): 117–119. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..117G. doi:10.1038/NJ7584-117A. PMID 26744755. Retrieved 31 January 2024.

arl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mx2.arl.org

"Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) draft policy on access to research outputs". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2006.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Vuong, Quan-Hoang (12 December 2017). "Open data, open review and open dialogue in making social sciences plausible". Nature: Scientific Data Updates. arXiv:1712.04801. Bibcode:2017arXiv171204801V. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
Tagiew, Rustam; Ignatov, Dmitry. I; Delhibabu, Radhakrishnan (2015). "Hospitality Exchange Services as a Source of Spatial and Social Data?". 2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW). IEEE. pp. 1125–1130. arXiv:1412.8700. doi:10.1109/ICDMW.2015.239. ISBN 978-1-4673-8493-3. S2CID 8196598.
Grossman, Robert L.; Heath, Allison; Murphy, Mark; Patterson, Maria; Wells, Walt (2016). "A Case for Data Commons: Toward Data Science as a Service". Computing in Science & Engineering. 18 (5): 10–20. arXiv:1604.02608. Bibcode:2016CSE....18e..10G. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2016.92. ISSN 1521-9615. PMC 5636009. PMID 29033693.
Magee AF, May MR, Moore BR (24 October 2014). "The dawn of open access to phylogenetic data". PLOS ONE. 9 (10) e110268. arXiv:1405.6623. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k0268M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110268. PMC 4208793. PMID 25343725.
Rivera, Roberto; Marazzi, Mario; Torres, Pedro (19 June 2019). "Incorporating Open Data Into Introductory Courses in Statistics". Journal of Statistics Education. 27 (3). Taylor and Francis: 198–207. arXiv:1906.03762. doi:10.1080/10691898.2019.1669506. S2CID 182952595. Retrieved 7 May 2020.

bundesregierung.de (Global: 6,004^th place; English: low place)

BMI (7 July 2021). Open-Data-Strategie der Bundesregierung — BMI21030 [Open data strategy of the German Federal Government — BMI21030] (PDF) (in German). Berlin, Germany: Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat (BMI). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.

ca.gov (Global: 352^nd place; English: 167^th place)

data.ca.gov

"California Open Data Portal". data.ca.gov. Retrieved 7 May 2019.

cittametropolitana.genova.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

dati.cittametropolitana.genova.it

"Linee guida programmatiche della Città Metropolitana di Genova" (PDF) (in Italian).

cityofnewyork.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

opendata.cityofnewyork.us

"NYC Open Data". City of New York. Retrieved 7 May 2019.

copernicus.org (Global: 5,068^th place; English: 3,578^th place)

essd.copernicus.org

Carlson, David; Oda, Tomohiro (13 December 2018). "Editorial: Data publication – ESSD goals, practices and recommendations". Earth System Science Data. 10 (4): 2275–2278. doi:10.5194/essd-10-2275-2018. ISSN 1866-3516.

data.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

resources.data.gov

"Business case for open data | resources.data.gov". resources.data.gov. Retrieved 27 June 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Auer, S. R.; Bizer, C.; Kobilarov, G.; Lehmann, J.; Cyganiak, R.; Ives, Z. (2007). "DBpedia: A Nucleus for a Web of Open Data". The Semantic Web. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4825. pp. 722–735. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-76298-0_52. ISBN 978-3-540-76297-3. S2CID 7278297.
Kassen, Maxat (1 October 2013). "A promising phenomenon of open data: A case study of the Chicago open data project". Government Information Quarterly. 30 (4): 508–513. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2013.05.012. ISSN 0740-624X.
Scott, Anna (3 November 2017). "What is 'open data' and why should we care? – The ODI". doi:10.61557/QGFY8058. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
Gomes, Dylan G. E.; Pottier, Patrice; Crystal-Ornelas, Robert; Hudgins, Emma J.; Foroughirad, Vivienne; Sánchez-Reyes, Luna L.; Turba, Rachel; Martinez, Paula Andrea; Moreau, David; Bertram, Michael G.; Smout, Cooper A.; Gaynor, Kaitlyn M. (2022). "Why don't we share data and code? Perceived barriers and benefits to public archiving practices". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1987) 20221113. Bibcode:2022PBioS.289.1113G. doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.1113. PMC 9682438. PMID 36416041.
Committee on Scientific Accomplishments of Earth Observations from Space, National Research Council (2008). Earth Observations from Space: The First 50 Years of Scientific Achievements. The National Academies Press. p. 6. Bibcode:2008eosf.book.....N. doi:10.17226/11991. ISBN 978-0-309-11095-2. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
Perkmann, Markus; Schildt, Henri (2015). "Open Data Partnerships between Firms and Universities: The Role of Boundary Organizations". Research Policy. 44 (5): 1133–1143. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2014.12.006. hdl:10044/1/19450.
Pilat, D.; Fukasaku (29 June 2007). "OECD Principles and Guidelines for Access to Research Data from Public Funding". Data Science Journal. 6: 4–11. doi:10.2481/dsj.6.OD4. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
Carlson, David; Oda, Tomohiro (13 December 2018). "Editorial: Data publication – ESSD goals, practices and recommendations". Earth System Science Data. 10 (4): 2275–2278. doi:10.5194/essd-10-2275-2018. ISSN 1866-3516.
Gray, Jonathan (3 September 2014). Towards a Genealogy of Open Data. General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research in Glasgow. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2605828. SSRN 2605828.
Brito, Jerry (21 October 2007). "Hack, Mash, & Peer: Crowdsourcing Government Transparency". Columbia Science & Technology Law Review. 9: 119. doi:10.2139/SSRN.1023485. S2CID 109457712. SSRN 1023485.
Yu, Harlan; Robinson, David G. (28 February 2012). "The New Ambiguity of 'Open Government'". UCLA Law Review Discourse. 59. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2012489. SSRN 2012489 – via Social Science Research Network.
Lindstedt, Catharina; Naurin, Daniel (June 2010). "Transparency is not Enough: Making Transparency Effective in Reducing Corruption". International Political Science Review. 31 (3): 301–322. doi:10.1177/0192512110377602. ISSN 0192-5121. S2CID 154948461.
Victor, Patricia; Cornelis, Chris; De Cock, Martine; Herrera-Viedma, Enrique (2010). "Bilattice-Based Aggregation Operators for Gradual Trust and Distrust". Computational Intelligence. World Scientific. pp. 505–510. doi:10.1142/9789814324700_0075. ISBN 978-981-4324-69-4. S2CID 5748283.
Lauterbach, Debra; Truong, Hung; Shah, Tanuj; Adamic, Lada (August 2009). "Surfing a Web of Trust: Reputation and Reciprocity on CouchSurfing.com". 2009 International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering. Vol. 4. pp. 346–353. doi:10.1109/CSE.2009.345. ISBN 978-1-4244-5334-4. S2CID 12869279.
Tagiew, Rustam; Ignatov, Dmitry. I; Delhibabu, Radhakrishnan (2015). "Hospitality Exchange Services as a Source of Spatial and Social Data?". 2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW). IEEE. pp. 1125–1130. arXiv:1412.8700. doi:10.1109/ICDMW.2015.239. ISBN 978-1-4673-8493-3. S2CID 8196598.
Grossman, Robert L.; Heath, Allison; Murphy, Mark; Patterson, Maria; Wells, Walt (2016). "A Case for Data Commons: Toward Data Science as a Service". Computing in Science & Engineering. 18 (5): 10–20. arXiv:1604.02608. Bibcode:2016CSE....18e..10G. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2016.92. ISSN 1521-9615. PMC 5636009. PMID 29033693.
Gomes Dylan G. E. 2025 How will we prepare for an uncertain future? The value of open data and code for unborn generations facing climate change Proc. R. Soc. B.29220241515
Magee AF, May MR, Moore BR (24 October 2014). "The dawn of open access to phylogenetic data". PLOS ONE. 9 (10) e110268. arXiv:1405.6623. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k0268M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110268. PMC 4208793. PMID 25343725.
Rivera, Roberto; Marazzi, Mario; Torres, Pedro (19 June 2019). "Incorporating Open Data Into Introductory Courses in Statistics". Journal of Statistics Education. 27 (3). Taylor and Francis: 198–207. arXiv:1906.03762. doi:10.1080/10691898.2019.1669506. S2CID 182952595. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
Gewin, V. (2016). "Data sharing: An open mind on open data". Nature. 529 (7584): 117–119. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..117G. doi:10.1038/NJ7584-117A. PMID 26744755. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
Zuiderwijk, Anneke; Janssen, Marijn (18 June 2014). "The negative effects of open government data - investigating the dark side of open data". Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 147–152. doi:10.1145/2612733.2612761. ISBN 978-1-4503-2901-9. S2CID 14440894.
Sharif, Naubahar; Ritter, Waltraut; Davidson, Robert L; Edmunds, Scott C (31 December 2018). "An Open Science 'State of the Art' for Hong Kong: Making Open Research Data Available to Support Hong Kong Innovation Policy". Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia. 17 (2): 200–221. doi:10.17477/JCEA.2018.17.2.200.
Kleisarchaki, Sofia; Gürgen, Levent; Mitike Kassa, Yonas; Krystek, Marcin; González Vidal, Daniel (12 June 2022). "Optimization of Soft Mobility Localization with Sustainable Policies and Open Data". 2022 18th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE). pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/IE54923.2022.9826779. ISBN 978-1-6654-6934-0. S2CID 250595935.
Kauppinen, T.; Espindola, G. M. D. (2011). "Linked Open Science-Communicating, Sharing and Evaluating Data, Methods and Results for Executable Papers". Procedia Computer Science. 4: 726–731. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2011.04.076.
Dulong de Rosnay, Mélanie; Stalder, Felix (17 December 2020). "Digital commons". Internet Policy Review. 9 (4). doi:10.14763/2020.4.1530. ISSN 2197-6775. S2CID 240800967.
van Loenen, Bastiaan; Vancauwenberghe, Glenn; Crompvoets, Joep; Dalla Corte, Lorenzo (2018). Open Data Exposed. Information Technology and Law Series. Vol. 30. T.M.C. Asser Press. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1007/978-94-6265-261-3_1. eISSN 2215-1966. ISBN 978-94-6265-260-6. ISSN 1570-2782.
Kleisarchaki, Sofia; Gürgen, Levent; Mitike Kassa, Yonas; Krystek, Marcin; González Vidal, Daniel (1 June 2022). "Optimization of Soft Mobility Localization with Sustainable Policies and Open Data". 2022 18th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE). pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/IE54923.2022.9826779. ISBN 978-1-6654-6934-0. S2CID 250595935.
Galsworthy, M.; McKee, M. (2013). "Galsworthy, M.J. & McKee, M. (2013). Europe's "Horizon 2020" science funding programme: How is it shaping up? Journal of Health Services Research and Policy. doi: 10.1177/1355819613476017". Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. 18 (3): 182–185. doi:10.1177/1355819613476017. PMC 4107840. PMID 23595575. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

data.europa.eu

"The benefits and value of open data | data.europa.eu". data.europa.eu. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
"The Economic Impact of Open Data: Opportunities for value creation in Europe". data.europa.eu. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
"Data.europa.eu". Retrieved 7 May 2019.
"Home | Open Data Portal". data.europa.eu. Retrieved 7 May 2019.

exlibrisgroup.com (Global: 6,042^nd place; English: 4,406^th place)

csu-sfsu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com

Gewin, V. (2016). "Data sharing: An open mind on open data". Nature. 529 (7584): 117–119. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..117G. doi:10.1038/NJ7584-117A. PMID 26744755. Retrieved 31 January 2024.

f1000research.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.f1000research.com

Khodiyar, Varsha (19 May 2014). "Stopping the rot: ensuring continued access to scientific data, irrespective of age". F1000 Research. F1000. Retrieved 11 March 2015.

foodtank.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Oyuela, Andrea; Walmsley, Thea; Walla, Katherine (30 December 2019). "120 Organizations Creating a New Decade for Food". Food Tank. Retrieved 21 January 2020.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Perkmann, Markus; Schildt, Henri (2015). "Open Data Partnerships between Firms and Universities: The Role of Boundary Organizations". Research Policy. 44 (5): 1133–1143. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2014.12.006. hdl:10044/1/19450.

he-r.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"HUB Human Ecosystems Bologna" (PDF). Retrieved 23 July 2025.

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098^th place; English: 1,655^th place)

Low, A. (2001). The Third Revolution: Plant Genetic Resources in Developing Countries and China: Global Village or Global Pillage?. International Trade & Business Law Annual Vol VI. ISBN 978-1-84314-087-0. Retrieved 31 January 2024.

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

"The Open Data Charter: A Roadmap for Using a Global Resource". The Huffington Post. 27 October 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.

icsu-wds.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

World Data System (27 September 2017). "Data Sharing Principles". www.icsu-wds.org. ICSU-WDS (International Council for Science - World Data Service). Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2017.

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Kleisarchaki, Sofia; Gürgen, Levent; Mitike Kassa, Yonas; Krystek, Marcin; González Vidal, Daniel (1 June 2022). "Optimization of Soft Mobility Localization with Sustainable Policies and Open Data". 2022 18th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE). pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/IE54923.2022.9826779. ISBN 978-1-6654-6934-0. S2CID 250595935.

jst.go.jp (Global: 1,248^th place; English: 1,827^th place)

jstage.jst.go.jp

How to Make the Dream Come True^{[permanent dead link]} argues in one research area (Astronomy) that access to open data increases the rate of scientific discovery.

linkedscience.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Data". Linked Science. 17 October 2012. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
Kauppinen, Tomi; de Espindola, Giovanna Mira (2011). Linked Open Science—Communicating, Sharing and Evaluating Data, Methods and Results for Executable Papers (PDF). International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2011. Vol. 4. Procedia Computer Science. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2021.

meta.wikimedia.org (Global: 2,774^th place; English: 6,614^th place)

"Open GLAM". Wikimedia Meta-Wiki.

myyellowknifenow.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Green, Arthur C. (17 September 2019). "OpenNWT announces launch of new election information website". My Yellowknife Now.

nap.edu (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,815^th place)

books.nap.edu

Committee on Scientific Accomplishments of Earth Observations from Space, National Research Council (2008). Earth Observations from Space: The First 50 Years of Scientific Achievements. The National Academies Press. p. 6. Bibcode:2008eosf.book.....N. doi:10.17226/11991. ISBN 978-0-309-11095-2. Retrieved 24 November 2010.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

blogs.nature.com

Vuong, Quan-Hoang (12 December 2017). "Open data, open review and open dialogue in making social sciences plausible". Nature: Scientific Data Updates. arXiv:1712.04801. Bibcode:2017arXiv171204801V. Retrieved 30 June 2018.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gomes, Dylan G. E.; Pottier, Patrice; Crystal-Ornelas, Robert; Hudgins, Emma J.; Foroughirad, Vivienne; Sánchez-Reyes, Luna L.; Turba, Rachel; Martinez, Paula Andrea; Moreau, David; Bertram, Michael G.; Smout, Cooper A.; Gaynor, Kaitlyn M. (2022). "Why don't we share data and code? Perceived barriers and benefits to public archiving practices". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1987) 20221113. Bibcode:2022PBioS.289.1113G. doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.1113. PMC 9682438. PMID 36416041.
Grossman, Robert L.; Heath, Allison; Murphy, Mark; Patterson, Maria; Wells, Walt (2016). "A Case for Data Commons: Toward Data Science as a Service". Computing in Science & Engineering. 18 (5): 10–20. arXiv:1604.02608. Bibcode:2016CSE....18e..10G. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2016.92. ISSN 1521-9615. PMC 5636009. PMID 29033693.
Magee AF, May MR, Moore BR (24 October 2014). "The dawn of open access to phylogenetic data". PLOS ONE. 9 (10) e110268. arXiv:1405.6623. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k0268M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110268. PMC 4208793. PMID 25343725.
Gewin, V. (2016). "Data sharing: An open mind on open data". Nature. 529 (7584): 117–119. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..117G. doi:10.1038/NJ7584-117A. PMID 26744755. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
Galsworthy, M.; McKee, M. (2013). "Galsworthy, M.J. & McKee, M. (2013). Europe's "Horizon 2020" science funding programme: How is it shaping up? Journal of Health Services Research and Policy. doi: 10.1177/1355819613476017". Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. 18 (3): 182–185. doi:10.1177/1355819613476017. PMC 4107840. PMID 23595575. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gomes, Dylan G. E.; Pottier, Patrice; Crystal-Ornelas, Robert; Hudgins, Emma J.; Foroughirad, Vivienne; Sánchez-Reyes, Luna L.; Turba, Rachel; Martinez, Paula Andrea; Moreau, David; Bertram, Michael G.; Smout, Cooper A.; Gaynor, Kaitlyn M. (2022). "Why don't we share data and code? Perceived barriers and benefits to public archiving practices". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1987) 20221113. Bibcode:2022PBioS.289.1113G. doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.1113. PMC 9682438. PMID 36416041.
Grossman, Robert L.; Heath, Allison; Murphy, Mark; Patterson, Maria; Wells, Walt (2016). "A Case for Data Commons: Toward Data Science as a Service". Computing in Science & Engineering. 18 (5): 10–20. arXiv:1604.02608. Bibcode:2016CSE....18e..10G. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2016.92. ISSN 1521-9615. PMC 5636009. PMID 29033693.
Magee AF, May MR, Moore BR (24 October 2014). "The dawn of open access to phylogenetic data". PLOS ONE. 9 (10) e110268. arXiv:1405.6623. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k0268M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110268. PMC 4208793. PMID 25343725.
Galsworthy, M.; McKee, M. (2013). "Galsworthy, M.J. & McKee, M. (2013). Europe's "Horizon 2020" science funding programme: How is it shaping up? Journal of Health Services Research and Policy. doi: 10.1177/1355819613476017". Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. 18 (3): 182–185. doi:10.1177/1355819613476017. PMC 4107840. PMID 23595575. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.

nsf.gov (Global: 3,608^th place; English: 2,387^th place)

National Science Foundation (September 2005). "Long-Lived Digital Data Collections: Enabling Research and Education in the 21st Century" (PDF). National Science Foundation. p. 23. Retrieved 4 January 2022.

odmc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Open Data Management Cycle" (in Italian).

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

OECD Declaration on Open Access to publicly funded data Archived 20 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
OECD (4 July 2024). "OECD data, publications and analysis become freely accessible — Press release". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Paris, France. Retrieved 10 July 2024.

okfn.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is open?". okfn.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
"Why open data? – Open Knowledge Foundation". okfn.org. Retrieved 27 June 2026.

opendatahandbook.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is Open Data?". Open Knowledge Foundation. Retrieved 11 April 2026.

opendefinition.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Open Definition 2.1 - Open Definition - Defining Open in Open Data, Open Content and Open Knowledge". opendefinition.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
See Open Definition home page and the full Open Definition

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

Henriette Roued (2020). Open Heritage Data: An introduction to research, publishing and programming with open data in the heritage sector. Facet Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78330-360-1. OL 29397859M. Wikidata Q111293389.

publictechnology.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"On the road to open data, by Ian Manocha". Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2011.

regione.umbria.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Modello Operativo Open Data (MOOD) Umbria" (in Italian).

regione.veneto.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

opendataveneto.regione.veneto.it

"Linee guida per l'ecosistema regionale veneto dei dati aperti (Open Data)" (in Italian).

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Pilat, D.; Fukasaku (29 June 2007). "OECD Principles and Guidelines for Access to Research Data from Public Funding". Data Science Journal. 6: 4–11. doi:10.2481/dsj.6.OD4. Retrieved 31 January 2024.

routledge.com (Global: 2,583^rd place; English: 1,549^th place)

Henriette Roued (2020). Open Heritage Data: An introduction to research, publishing and programming with open data in the heritage sector. Facet Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78330-360-1. OL 29397859M. Wikidata Q111293389.

rsmjournals.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jhsrp.rsmjournals.com

Galsworthy, M.; McKee, M. (2013). "Galsworthy, M.J. & McKee, M. (2013). Europe's "Horizon 2020" science funding programme: How is it shaping up? Journal of Health Services Research and Policy. doi: 10.1177/1355819613476017". Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. 18 (3): 182–185. doi:10.1177/1355819613476017. PMC 4107840. PMID 23595575. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.

sagebionetworks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Grossman, R.L. (23 April 2019). "How Data Commons Can Support Open Science". Sage Bionetworks. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2022.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

Lindstedt, Catharina; Naurin, Daniel (June 2010). "Transparency is not Enough: Making Transparency Effective in Reducing Corruption". International Political Science Review. 31 (3): 301–322. doi:10.1177/0192512110377602. ISSN 0192-5121. S2CID 154948461.

sciencecommons.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Towards a Science Commons Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine includes an overview of the basis of openness in science data.
"Protocol for Implementing Open Access Data". Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2009.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Auer, S. R.; Bizer, C.; Kobilarov, G.; Lehmann, J.; Cyganiak, R.; Ives, Z. (2007). "DBpedia: A Nucleus for a Web of Open Data". The Semantic Web. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4825. pp. 722–735. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-76298-0_52. ISBN 978-3-540-76297-3. S2CID 7278297.
Brito, Jerry (21 October 2007). "Hack, Mash, & Peer: Crowdsourcing Government Transparency". Columbia Science & Technology Law Review. 9: 119. doi:10.2139/SSRN.1023485. S2CID 109457712. SSRN 1023485.
Lindstedt, Catharina; Naurin, Daniel (June 2010). "Transparency is not Enough: Making Transparency Effective in Reducing Corruption". International Political Science Review. 31 (3): 301–322. doi:10.1177/0192512110377602. ISSN 0192-5121. S2CID 154948461.
Victor, Patricia; Cornelis, Chris; De Cock, Martine; Herrera-Viedma, Enrique (2010). "Bilattice-Based Aggregation Operators for Gradual Trust and Distrust". Computational Intelligence. World Scientific. pp. 505–510. doi:10.1142/9789814324700_0075. ISBN 978-981-4324-69-4. S2CID 5748283.
Lauterbach, Debra; Truong, Hung; Shah, Tanuj; Adamic, Lada (August 2009). "Surfing a Web of Trust: Reputation and Reciprocity on CouchSurfing.com". 2009 International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering. Vol. 4. pp. 346–353. doi:10.1109/CSE.2009.345. ISBN 978-1-4244-5334-4. S2CID 12869279.
Tagiew, Rustam; Ignatov, Dmitry. I; Delhibabu, Radhakrishnan (2015). "Hospitality Exchange Services as a Source of Spatial and Social Data?". 2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW). IEEE. pp. 1125–1130. arXiv:1412.8700. doi:10.1109/ICDMW.2015.239. ISBN 978-1-4673-8493-3. S2CID 8196598.
Rivera, Roberto; Marazzi, Mario; Torres, Pedro (19 June 2019). "Incorporating Open Data Into Introductory Courses in Statistics". Journal of Statistics Education. 27 (3). Taylor and Francis: 198–207. arXiv:1906.03762. doi:10.1080/10691898.2019.1669506. S2CID 182952595. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
Zuiderwijk, Anneke; Janssen, Marijn (18 June 2014). "The negative effects of open government data - investigating the dark side of open data". Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 147–152. doi:10.1145/2612733.2612761. ISBN 978-1-4503-2901-9. S2CID 14440894.
Kleisarchaki, Sofia; Gürgen, Levent; Mitike Kassa, Yonas; Krystek, Marcin; González Vidal, Daniel (12 June 2022). "Optimization of Soft Mobility Localization with Sustainable Policies and Open Data". 2022 18th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE). pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/IE54923.2022.9826779. ISBN 978-1-6654-6934-0. S2CID 250595935.
Dulong de Rosnay, Mélanie; Stalder, Felix (17 December 2020). "Digital commons". Internet Policy Review. 9 (4). doi:10.14763/2020.4.1530. ISSN 2197-6775. S2CID 240800967.
Kleisarchaki, Sofia; Gürgen, Levent; Mitike Kassa, Yonas; Krystek, Marcin; González Vidal, Daniel (1 June 2022). "Optimization of Soft Mobility Localization with Sustainable Policies and Open Data". 2022 18th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE). pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/IE54923.2022.9826779. ISBN 978-1-6654-6934-0. S2CID 250595935.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Gray, Jonathan (3 September 2014). Towards a Genealogy of Open Data. General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research in Glasgow. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2605828. SSRN 2605828.
Brito, Jerry (21 October 2007). "Hack, Mash, & Peer: Crowdsourcing Government Transparency". Columbia Science & Technology Law Review. 9: 119. doi:10.2139/SSRN.1023485. S2CID 109457712. SSRN 1023485.
Yu, Harlan; Robinson, David G. (28 February 2012). "The New Ambiguity of 'Open Government'". UCLA Law Review Discourse. 59. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2012489. SSRN 2012489 – via Social Science Research Network.
Robinson, David G.; Yu, Harlan; Zeller, William P.; Felten, Edward W. (1 January 2009). "Government Data and the Invisible Hand". Yale Journal of Law & Technology. 11. Rochester, NY. SSRN 1138083 – via Social Science Research Network.

ssrn.com

"Big Data for Development: From Information- to Knowledge Societies", Martin Hilbert (2013), SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2205145. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network; https://ssrn.com/abstract=2205145

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

snap.stanford.edu

Dandekar, Pranav. Analysis & Generative Model for Trust Networks (PDF). Stanford Network Analysis Project (Report). Stanford University.

systemanaturae.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home". Wildlife DataSets, Animal Population DataSets and Conservation Research Projects, Surveys - Systema Naturae. Retrieved 1 September 2021.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Rivera, Roberto; Marazzi, Mario; Torres, Pedro (19 June 2019). "Incorporating Open Data Into Introductory Courses in Statistics". Journal of Statistics Education. 27 (3). Taylor and Francis: 198–207. arXiv:1906.03762. doi:10.1080/10691898.2019.1669506. S2CID 182952595. Retrieved 7 May 2020.

thedata.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dataverse Network Project". Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.

theodi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Scott, Anna (3 November 2017). "What is 'open data' and why should we care? – The ODI". doi:10.61557/QGFY8058. Retrieved 1 September 2021.

tudelft.nl (Global: 7,254^th place; English: 5,846^th place)

resolver.tudelft.nl

van Loenen, Bastiaan; Vancauwenberghe, Glenn; Crompvoets, Joep; Dalla Corte, Lorenzo (2018). Open Data Exposed. Information Technology and Law Series. Vol. 30. T.M.C. Asser Press. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1007/978-94-6265-261-3_1. eISSN 2215-1966. ISBN 978-94-6265-260-6. ISSN 1570-2782.

uclalawreview.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

uclalaw (8 August 2012). "The New Ambiguity of "Open Government"". UCLA Law Review. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
uclalaw (2 May 2013). "The Uncertain Relationship Between Open Data and Accountability: A Response to Yu and Robinson's The New Ambiguity of "Open Government"". UCLA Law Review. Retrieved 12 March 2022.

ugent.be (Global: 3,681^st place; English: 3,778^th place)

biblio.ugent.be

Victor, Patricia; Cornelis, Chris; De Cock, Martine; Herrera-Viedma, Enrique (2010). "Bilattice-Based Aggregation Operators for Gradual Trust and Distrust". Computational Intelligence. World Scientific. pp. 505–510. doi:10.1142/9789814324700_0075. ISBN 978-981-4324-69-4. S2CID 5748283.

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

data.un.org

"UNdata". data.un.org. Retrieved 7 May 2019.

uni-trier.de (Global: 9,199^th place; English: low place)

dblp.uni-trier.de

"dblp: How can I download the whole dblp dataset?". dblp.uni-trier.de. Dagstuhl. Retrieved 21 January 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"The importance of open data". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 13 March 2026. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
World Data System (27 September 2017). "Data Sharing Principles". www.icsu-wds.org. ICSU-WDS (International Council for Science - World Data Service). Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
OECD Declaration on Open Access to publicly funded data Archived 20 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
"Dataverse Network Project". Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
"Data". Linked Science. 17 October 2012. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
Kauppinen, Tomi; de Espindola, Giovanna Mira (2011). Linked Open Science—Communicating, Sharing and Evaluating Data, Methods and Results for Executable Papers (PDF). International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2011. Vol. 4. Procedia Computer Science. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
Grossman, R.L. (23 April 2019). "How Data Commons Can Support Open Science". Sage Bionetworks. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
BMI (7 July 2021). Open-Data-Strategie der Bundesregierung — BMI21030 [Open data strategy of the German Federal Government — BMI21030] (PDF) (in German). Berlin, Germany: Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat (BMI). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
"On the road to open data, by Ian Manocha". Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
Towards a Science Commons Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine includes an overview of the basis of openness in science data.
"Protocol for Implementing Open Access Data". Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
"Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) draft policy on access to research outputs". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2006.
Galsworthy, M.; McKee, M. (2013). "Galsworthy, M.J. & McKee, M. (2013). Europe's "Horizon 2020" science funding programme: How is it shaping up? Journal of Health Services Research and Policy. doi: 10.1177/1355819613476017". Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. 18 (3): 182–185. doi:10.1177/1355819613476017. PMC 4107840. PMID 23595575. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.

weforum.org (Global: 2,317^th place; English: 1,854^th place)

"The importance of open data". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 13 March 2026. Retrieved 27 June 2026.

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

Henriette Roued (2020). Open Heritage Data: An introduction to research, publishing and programming with open data in the heritage sector. Facet Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78330-360-1. OL 29397859M. Wikidata Q111293389.

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

data.worldbank.org

"World Bank Open Data | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 7 May 2019.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Kassen, Maxat (1 October 2013). "A promising phenomenon of open data: A case study of the Chicago open data project". Government Information Quarterly. 30 (4): 508–513. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2013.05.012. ISSN 0740-624X.
Carlson, David; Oda, Tomohiro (13 December 2018). "Editorial: Data publication – ESSD goals, practices and recommendations". Earth System Science Data. 10 (4): 2275–2278. doi:10.5194/essd-10-2275-2018. ISSN 1866-3516.
Lindstedt, Catharina; Naurin, Daniel (June 2010). "Transparency is not Enough: Making Transparency Effective in Reducing Corruption". International Political Science Review. 31 (3): 301–322. doi:10.1177/0192512110377602. ISSN 0192-5121. S2CID 154948461.
Grossman, Robert L.; Heath, Allison; Murphy, Mark; Patterson, Maria; Wells, Walt (2016). "A Case for Data Commons: Toward Data Science as a Service". Computing in Science & Engineering. 18 (5): 10–20. arXiv:1604.02608. Bibcode:2016CSE....18e..10G. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2016.92. ISSN 1521-9615. PMC 5636009. PMID 29033693.
Dulong de Rosnay, Mélanie; Stalder, Felix (17 December 2020). "Digital commons". Internet Policy Review. 9 (4). doi:10.14763/2020.4.1530. ISSN 2197-6775. S2CID 240800967.
van Loenen, Bastiaan; Vancauwenberghe, Glenn; Crompvoets, Joep; Dalla Corte, Lorenzo (2018). Open Data Exposed. Information Technology and Law Series. Vol. 30. T.M.C. Asser Press. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1007/978-94-6265-261-3_1. eISSN 2215-1966. ISBN 978-94-6265-260-6. ISSN 1570-2782.

Open data (English Wikipedia)

aaai.org (Global: low place; English: 6,393rd place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

arl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

bundesregierung.de (Global: 6,004th place; English: low place)

ca.gov (Global: 352nd place; English: 167th place)

data.ca.gov

cittametropolitana.genova.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

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cityofnewyork.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

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copernicus.org (Global: 5,068th place; English: 3,578th place)

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data.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

data.europa.eu

exlibrisgroup.com (Global: 6,042nd place; English: 4,406th place)

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f1000research.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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foodtank.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

he-r.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098th place; English: 1,655th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212th place; English: 141st place)

icsu-wds.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ieee.org (Global: 912th place; English: 722nd place)

ieeexplore.ieee.org

jst.go.jp (Global: 1,248th place; English: 1,827th place)

jstage.jst.go.jp

linkedscience.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

meta.wikimedia.org (Global: 2,774th place; English: 6,614th place)

myyellowknifenow.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,540th place; English: 1,815th place)

books.nap.edu

nature.com (Global: 207th place; English: 347th place)

blogs.nature.com

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nsf.gov (Global: 3,608th place; English: 2,387th place)

odmc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345th place; English: 1,190th place)

okfn.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

opendatahandbook.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

opendefinition.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

openlibrary.org (Global: 185th place; English: 154th place)

publictechnology.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

regione.umbria.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

regione.veneto.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

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researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

routledge.com (Global: 2,583rd place; English: 1,549th place)

rsmjournals.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jhsrp.rsmjournals.com

sagebionetworks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609th place; English: 451st place)

journals.sagepub.com

sciencecommons.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

ssrn.com (Global: 907th place; English: 529th place)

papers.ssrn.com

ssrn.com

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; English: 182nd place)

snap.stanford.edu

systemanaturae.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286th place; English: 209th place)

thedata.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

theodi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

tudelft.nl (Global: 7,254th place; English: 5,846th place)

resolver.tudelft.nl

uclalawreview.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ugent.be (Global: 3,681st place; English: 3,778th place)

biblio.ugent.be

aaai.org (Global: low place; English: 6,393^rd place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

bundesregierung.de (Global: 6,004^th place; English: low place)

ca.gov (Global: 352^nd place; English: 167^th place)

copernicus.org (Global: 5,068^th place; English: 3,578^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

exlibrisgroup.com (Global: 6,042^nd place; English: 4,406^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098^th place; English: 1,655^th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

jst.go.jp (Global: 1,248^th place; English: 1,827^th place)

meta.wikimedia.org (Global: 2,774^th place; English: 6,614^th place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,815^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nsf.gov (Global: 3,608^th place; English: 2,387^th place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

routledge.com (Global: 2,583^rd place; English: 1,549^th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

tudelft.nl (Global: 7,254^th place; English: 5,846^th place)

ugent.be (Global: 3,681^st place; English: 3,778^th place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

uni-trier.de (Global: 9,199^th place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

weforum.org (Global: 2,317^th place; English: 1,854^th place)

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)