Open source (English Wikipedia)

Widder, David Gray; Whittaker, Meredith; West, Sarah Myers (November 2024). "Why 'open' AI systems are actually closed, and why this matters". Nature. 635 (8040): 827–833. Bibcode:2024Natur.635..827W. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08141-1. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 39604616.
Castelvecchi, Davide (29 June 2023). "Open-source AI chatbots are booming — what does this mean for researchers?". Nature. 618 (7967): 891–892. Bibcode:2023Natur.618..891C. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01970-6. PMID 37340135.
Toma, Augustin; Senkaiahliyan, Senthujan; Lawler, Patrick R.; Rubin, Barry; Wang, Bo (December 2023). "Generative AI could revolutionize health care — but not if control is ceded to big tech". Nature. 624 (7990): 36–38. Bibcode:2023Natur.624...36T. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-03803-y. PMID 38036861.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Raymond, Eric S. (2001). The cathedral and the bazaar: musings on Linux and Open Source by an accidental revolutionary. OReilly. ISBN 978-0-596-00108-7.^{[page needed]}

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Bothmann, Ludwig; Strickroth, Sven; Casalicchio, Giuseppe; Rügamer, David; Lindauer, Marius; Scheipl, Fabian; Bischl, Bernd (2022). "Developing Open Source Educational Resources for Machine Learning and Data Science". Proceedings of the Third Teaching Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Workshop. PMLR. 207: 1–6. arXiv:2107.14330.
Levine, Sheen S.; Prietula, M. J. (2013). "Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance". Organization Science. 25 (5): 1414–1433. arXiv:1406.7541. doi:10.1287/orsc.2013.0872. ISSN 1047-7039. S2CID 6583883. SSRN 1096442.

balter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ben.balter.com

Balter, Ben (27 January 2014). "Open source, not just software anymore". Retrieved 23 May 2026.

benkler.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Yochai Benkler (2006). The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA.

bilkent.edu.tr (Global: low place; English: low place)

repository.bilkent.edu.tr

Löker, Koray (May 2008). Revolution of Open Source and Film Making: Towards Open Film Making (MA thesis). Bilkent University. Retrieved 1 August 2026.

byu.edu (Global: 1,502^nd place; English: 829^th place)

scholarsarchive.byu.edu

Gurell, Seth Michael (2012). Measuring the Technical Difficulty in Reusing Open Educational Resources with the ALMS Analysis Framework (PhD thesis). Brigham Young University.

caul.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

oercollective.caul.edu.au

"An introduction to open licensing and the public domain". Council of Australian University Librarians. Retrieved 30 July 2026.

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

Capoot, Ashley; Sigalos, MacKenzie (5 August 2025). "OpenAI releases lower-cost models to rival Meta, Mistral and DeepSeek". CNBC. Retrieved 23 September 2025.

communia-association.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Policy Recommendations for the Public Domain". COMMUNIA Association. Retrieved 5 August 2026.

creativecommons.org (Global: 580^th place; English: 287^th place)

"Public Domain". Creative Commons. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
"License Types". Creative Commons. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
"Copyright Reform". Creative Commons. Retrieved 5 August 2026.

davelab6.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

Crossland, Dave (2008). The Free Font Movement (PDF) (MA thesis). University of Reading.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Rossi, Simon (2026). "Open Source 2.0: From Open Source Software to Open Source Resources?". Zenodo (Preprint). doi:10.5281/zenodo.20237079.
Levine, Sheen S.; Prietula, M. J. (2013). "Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance". Organization Science. 25 (5): 1414–1433. arXiv:1406.7541. doi:10.1287/orsc.2013.0872. ISSN 1047-7039. S2CID 6583883. SSRN 1096442.
Alcock, Celena; Hudson, Nathaniel; Chilana, Parmit K. (2016). Barriers to Using, Customizing, and Printing 3D Designs on Thingiverse (PDF). doi:10.1145/2957276.2957301.
Suber, Peter (2012). Open Access. MIT Press. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9286.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-262-51763-8.
Pomerantz, Jeffrey; Peek, Robin (2016). "Fifty shades of open". First Monday. 21 (5). doi:10.5210/fm.v21i5.6360.
Hrynaszkiewicz, Iain; Cockerill, Matthew J. (2012). "Open by default: a proposed copyright license and waiver agreement for open access research and data in peer-reviewed journals". BMC Research Notes. 5 494. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-5-494. PMC 3465200. PMID 22958225.
Lakhani, Karim R., & von Hippel, Eric (2003). How Open Source Software Works: Free User to User Assistance. Research Policy, 32, 923–943 doi:10.2139/ssrn.290305
Faraj, S., Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Majchrzak, Ann (2011). Knowledge Collaboration in Online Communities Archived 2021-10-06 at the Wayback Machine. Organization Science, 22(5), 1224-1239, doi:10.1287/orsc.1100.0614
Morgan, Lorraine; Finnegan, Patrick (2007). "Benefits and Drawbacks of Open Source Software: An Exploratory Study of Secondary Software Firms". Open Source Development, Adoption and Innovation. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_33.
Bonvoisin, Jérémy; Mies, Robert; Boujut, Jean-François; Stark, Rainer (5 September 2017). "What is the 'Source' of Open Source Hardware?". Journal of Open Hardware. 1 (1) 5. doi:10.5334/joh.7. ISSN 2514-1708.
Joshua M. Pearce. (20 June 2015). "Return on Investment for Open Source Hardware Development". Science and Public Policy. 43 (2): 192–195. doi:10.1093/scipol/scv034.
Gavras, Kosmas; Kostakis, Vasilis (2021). "Mapping the types of modularity in open-source hardware". Design Science. 7 e13. doi:10.1017/dsj.2021.11. ISSN 2053-4701.
Liesenfeld, Andreas; Dingemanse, Mark (5 June 2024). "Rethinking open source generative AI: Open washing and the EU AI Act". The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1774–1787. doi:10.1145/3630106.3659005. ISBN 979-8-4007-0450-5.
Widder, David Gray; Whittaker, Meredith; West, Sarah Myers (November 2024). "Why 'open' AI systems are actually closed, and why this matters". Nature. 635 (8040): 827–833. Bibcode:2024Natur.635..827W. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08141-1. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 39604616.
Castelvecchi, Davide (29 June 2023). "Open-source AI chatbots are booming — what does this mean for researchers?". Nature. 618 (7967): 891–892. Bibcode:2023Natur.618..891C. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01970-6. PMID 37340135.
Toma, Augustin; Senkaiahliyan, Senthujan; Lawler, Patrick R.; Rubin, Barry; Wang, Bo (December 2023). "Generative AI could revolutionize health care — but not if control is ceded to big tech". Nature. 624 (7990): 36–38. Bibcode:2023Natur.624...36T. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-03803-y. PMID 38036861.
Johnson, A. Daniel (2023). "Using Markdown, R Studio, and free tools to write, publish, and share an open-source scientific writing guide". Advances in Biology Laboratory Education. 43 (10). doi:10.37590/able.v43.art10.
Rohde H; Qin, J; Cui, Y; Li, D; Loman, NJ; Hentschke, M; Chen, W; Pu, F; et al. (2011). "Open-Source Genomic Analysis of Shiga-Toxin–Producing E. coli O104:H4" (PDF). N Engl J Med. 365 (8): 718–24. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1107643. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 21793736.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"A battle is raging over the definition of open-source AI". The Economist. 6 November 2024. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 9 December 2025.

euronews.com (Global: 587^th place; English: 729^th place)

Davies, Pascale (20 February 2024). "What is open source AI and why is profit so important to the debate?". Euronews. Retrieved 28 November 2024.

fedoraproject.org (Global: 9,728^th place; English: 9,210^th place)

"SIGs/Sound". Fedora Project. Retrieved 29 July 2026.

flosshub.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Berry (2004) Internet Ethics: Privacy, Ethics and Alienation – An Open Source Approach. (PDF file)

freedomdefined.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Definition of Free Cultural Works". freedomdefined.org. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
, Open Source Hardware Definition. Freedom Defined. 2011.

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

docs.github.com

"GitHub Glossary: Open source". GitHub. Retrieved 23 May 2026.

gnu.org (Global: 1,901^st place; English: 1,743^rd place)

"Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs". Free Software Foundation Inc.
"What is Free Software? - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation".

hackaday.com (Global: low place; English: 7,931^st place)

List, Jenny (7 March 2025). "Open Source Hardware, How Open Do You Want It To Be?". Hackaday. Retrieved 5 August 2026.

hackr.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

Inouye, Jenna (30 January 2025). "What is Open Source Software? How Does It Work?". Hackr.io. Retrieved 3 August 2026.

iit.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,534^th place)

scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu

Goss, Adrienne K. (2007). "Codifying a Commons: Copyright, Copyleft, and the Creative Commons Project". Chicago-Kent Law Review. ISSN 0009-3599.

linux.org.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Murenin, Constantine A. (10 December 2006). "Почему так важно иметь документацию по программированию железа". Linux.org.ru (in Russian).

lwn.net (Global: 4,372^nd place; English: 3,269^th place)

Vervloesem, Koen (18 October 2023). "Defining open hardware". LWN.net.
Corbet, Jonathan (28 August 2012). "Adobe's open source font experience". LWN.net.

magnatune.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is "Open Music" ?". Magnatune. Retrieved 7 July 2025.

mako.cc (Global: low place; English: low place)

Yochai Benkler, Benjamin Mako Hill and Aaron Shaw (2015). Peer Production: A Form of Collective Intelligence. In Handbook of Collective Intelligence, edited by Thomas Malone and Michael Bernstein. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

direct.mit.edu

Suber, Peter (2012). Open Access. MIT Press. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9286.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-262-51763-8.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hrynaszkiewicz, Iain; Cockerill, Matthew J. (2012). "Open by default: a proposed copyright license and waiver agreement for open access research and data in peer-reviewed journals". BMC Research Notes. 5 494. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-5-494. PMC 3465200. PMID 22958225.
Widder, David Gray; Whittaker, Meredith; West, Sarah Myers (November 2024). "Why 'open' AI systems are actually closed, and why this matters". Nature. 635 (8040): 827–833. Bibcode:2024Natur.635..827W. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08141-1. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 39604616.
Castelvecchi, Davide (29 June 2023). "Open-source AI chatbots are booming — what does this mean for researchers?". Nature. 618 (7967): 891–892. Bibcode:2023Natur.618..891C. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01970-6. PMID 37340135.
Toma, Augustin; Senkaiahliyan, Senthujan; Lawler, Patrick R.; Rubin, Barry; Wang, Bo (December 2023). "Generative AI could revolutionize health care — but not if control is ceded to big tech". Nature. 624 (7990): 36–38. Bibcode:2023Natur.624...36T. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-03803-y. PMID 38036861.
Rohde H; Qin, J; Cui, Y; Li, D; Loman, NJ; Hentschke, M; Chen, W; Pu, F; et al. (2011). "Open-Source Genomic Analysis of Shiga-Toxin–Producing E. coli O104:H4" (PDF). N Engl J Med. 365 (8): 718–24. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1107643. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 21793736.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hrynaszkiewicz, Iain; Cockerill, Matthew J. (2012). "Open by default: a proposed copyright license and waiver agreement for open access research and data in peer-reviewed journals". BMC Research Notes. 5 494. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-5-494. PMC 3465200. PMID 22958225.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

McCabe, David; Isaac, Mike; Swanson, Ana; Conger, Kate (4 August 2026). "White House Whipsaws Silicon Valley (and Itself) Over A.I. Rules". The New York Times.

openbsd.org (Global: low place; English: 9,957^th place)

Theo de Raadt (3 December 2016). Open Documentation for Hardware. OpenCON 2006, 2–3 December 2006. Courtyard Venice Airport, Venice/Tessera, Italy.

opencontent.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wiley, David (26 September 2023). "Defining the "Open" in Open Content and Open Educational Resources". Improving Learning. Retrieved 28 July 2026.

opendefinition.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Guide to Open Licensing". Open Knowledge Foundation. Retrieved 30 July 2026.

openfontlicense.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"OFL FAQ". SIL International. Retrieved 30 July 2026.

opensource.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is open source?". Opensource.com. Retrieved 23 May 2026.
"Then, now, and the future of open source fonts". Opensource.com. 8 November 2013.
Suehle, Ruth (8 October 2010). "Applying the open source software model to the world of filmmaking". Opensource.com. Retrieved 1 August 2026.

opensource.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Licenses & Standards". Open Source Initiative. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2026.
"The Open Source AI Definition – 1.0". Open Source Initiative. Archived from the original on 31 March 2025. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
"Open Weights: not quite what you've been told". Open Source Initiative. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
"The Open Source Definition (Annotated) | Open Source Initiative". Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2010.

oziellaw.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Navigating Open Source Software Ownership, Licensing and Commercialization". Oziel Law. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2026.

peerproduction.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gavras, Kosmas (April 2019). "OPEN SOURCE BEYOND SOFTWARE: RE-INVENT OPEN DESIGN ON THE COMMON'S GROUND". Journal of Peer Production. 13.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Lessig, Lawrence (2004). Free Culture: How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-006-9.
Sheen S. Levine; Michael J. Prietula (2014). Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

China's Moonshot unveils world's largest open AI model, closing in on US rivals, retrieved 31 July 2026
Alibaba unveils its largest AI model yet, DeepSeek's latest model is ultra-low cost, retrieved 3 August 2026

rowan.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

rdw.rowan.edu

Bergmann, Seth D. "Computer Organization with ARM64". Rowan Digital Works. Rowan University. Retrieved 3 August 2026.

sacd.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Society of Dramatic Authors and Composers. "Authors' rights and their work". SACD. Retrieved 5 August 2026.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Levine, Sheen S.; Prietula, M. J. (2013). "Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance". Organization Science. 25 (5): 1414–1433. arXiv:1406.7541. doi:10.1287/orsc.2013.0872. ISSN 1047-7039. S2CID 6583883. SSRN 1096442.

sfu.ca (Global: 3,708^th place; English: 2,384^th place)

hci.cs.sfu.ca

Alcock, Celena; Hudson, Nathaniel; Chilana, Parmit K. (2016). Barriers to Using, Customizing, and Printing 3D Designs on Thingiverse (PDF). doi:10.1145/2957276.2957301.

sparcopen.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Battling Disease with Open: Open Source Malaria Consortium". SPARC. Retrieved 29 July 2026.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Levine, Sheen S.; Prietula, M. J. (2013). "Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance". Organization Science. 25 (5): 1414–1433. arXiv:1406.7541. doi:10.1287/orsc.2013.0872. ISSN 1047-7039. S2CID 6583883. SSRN 1096442.
MacCormack, Alan; Rusnak, John; Baldwin, Carliss Y. (2011). "Exploring the Duality between Product and Organizational Architectures: A Test of the Mirroring Hypothesis". SSRN 1104745.

technologyreview.com (Global: 2,515^th place; English: 1,716^th place)

Williams, Rhiannon; O'Donnell, James (22 August 2024). "We finally have a definition for open-source AI". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 28 November 2024.

the-turing-way.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

book.the-turing-way.org

"Glossary: Open source". The Turing Way Community. Retrieved 23 May 2026.

theoj.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jose.theoj.org

"About the Journal of Open Source Education". Journal of Open Source Education. Retrieved 28 July 2026.

theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

Robison, Kylie (28 October 2024). "Open-source AI must reveal its training data, per new OSI definition". The Verge. Retrieved 28 November 2024.

torgo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Appelquist, Daniel (2023). "What's the deal with Open Source, Open Data, and Open Standards licenses?". torgo.com. Retrieved 30 July 2026.

translationcommons.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jamra, Mark; Patel, Neil; Texin, Tex; Weissman, Dyana (2025). "Font Creation Guidelines" (PDF). Translation Commons.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

"Recommendation on Open Educational Resources (OER)". UNESCO. Retrieved 23 May 2026.

uq.edu.au (Global: 3,996^th place; English: 2,378^th place)

espace.library.uq.edu.au

Rohde H; Qin, J; Cui, Y; Li, D; Loman, NJ; Hentschke, M; Chen, W; Pu, F; et al. (2011). "Open-Source Genomic Analysis of Shiga-Toxin–Producing E. coli O104:H4" (PDF). N Engl J Med. 365 (8): 718–24. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1107643. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 21793736.

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; English: 420^th place)

Sandbrink, Jonas (7 August 2023). "ChatGPT could make bioterrorism horrifyingly easy". Vox. Retrieved 14 November 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Faraj, S., Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Majchrzak, Ann (2011). Knowledge Collaboration in Online Communities Archived 2021-10-06 at the Wayback Machine. Organization Science, 22(5), 1224-1239, doi:10.1287/orsc.1100.0614
Theo de Raadt (3 December 2016). Open Documentation for Hardware. OpenCON 2006, 2–3 December 2006. Courtyard Venice Airport, Venice/Tessera, Italy.
"The Open Source AI Definition – 1.0". Open Source Initiative. Archived from the original on 31 March 2025. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
"The Open Source Definition (Annotated) | Open Source Initiative". Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2010.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Levine, Sheen S.; Prietula, M. J. (2013). "Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance". Organization Science. 25 (5): 1414–1433. arXiv:1406.7541. doi:10.1287/orsc.2013.0872. ISSN 1047-7039. S2CID 6583883. SSRN 1096442.
Goss, Adrienne K. (2007). "Codifying a Commons: Copyright, Copyleft, and the Creative Commons Project". Chicago-Kent Law Review. ISSN 0009-3599.
Bonvoisin, Jérémy; Mies, Robert; Boujut, Jean-François; Stark, Rainer (5 September 2017). "What is the 'Source' of Open Source Hardware?". Journal of Open Hardware. 1 (1) 5. doi:10.5334/joh.7. ISSN 2514-1708.
Gavras, Kosmas; Kostakis, Vasilis (2021). "Mapping the types of modularity in open-source hardware". Design Science. 7 e13. doi:10.1017/dsj.2021.11. ISSN 2053-4701.
"A battle is raging over the definition of open-source AI". The Economist. 6 November 2024. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Widder, David Gray; Whittaker, Meredith; West, Sarah Myers (November 2024). "Why 'open' AI systems are actually closed, and why this matters". Nature. 635 (8040): 827–833. Bibcode:2024Natur.635..827W. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08141-1. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 39604616.
Rohde H; Qin, J; Cui, Y; Li, D; Loman, NJ; Hentschke, M; Chen, W; Pu, F; et al. (2011). "Open-Source Genomic Analysis of Shiga-Toxin–Producing E. coli O104:H4" (PDF). N Engl J Med. 365 (8): 718–24. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1107643. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 21793736.

wwu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,216^th place)

atus.wwu.edu

"Using Open Educational Resources (OER) for Online Teaching". Western Washington University. Retrieved 26 July 2026.

yalelawjournal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Yochai Benkler (2002). Coase's Penguin, or, Linux and The Nature of the Firm. Yale law journal, pp. 369–446

Open source (English Wikipedia)

adaptivecycle.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

adobe.com (Global: 2,320th place; English: 1,990th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

balter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ben.balter.com

benkler.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bilkent.edu.tr (Global: low place; English: low place)

repository.bilkent.edu.tr

byu.edu (Global: 1,502nd place; English: 829th place)

scholarsarchive.byu.edu

caul.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

oercollective.caul.edu.au

cnbc.com (Global: 303rd place; English: 191st place)

communia-association.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

creativecommons.org (Global: 580th place; English: 287th place)

davelab6.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

euronews.com (Global: 587th place; English: 729th place)

fedoraproject.org (Global: 9,728th place; English: 9,210th place)

flosshub.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

freedomdefined.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

github.com (Global: 380th place; English: 337th place)

docs.github.com

gnu.org (Global: 1,901st place; English: 1,743rd place)

hackaday.com (Global: low place; English: 7,931st place)

hackr.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

iit.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,534th place)

scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu

linux.org.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

lwn.net (Global: 4,372nd place; English: 3,269th place)

magnatune.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mako.cc (Global: low place; English: low place)

mit.edu (Global: 476th place; English: 340th place)

direct.mit.edu

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

openbsd.org (Global: low place; English: 9,957th place)

opencontent.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

opendefinition.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

openfontlicense.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

opensource.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

opensource.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oziellaw.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

peerproduction.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

rowan.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

rdw.rowan.edu

sacd.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sfu.ca (Global: 3,708th place; English: 2,384th place)

hci.cs.sfu.ca

sparcopen.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907th place; English: 529th place)

papers.ssrn.com

technologyreview.com (Global: 2,515th place; English: 1,716th place)

the-turing-way.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

book.the-turing-way.org

theoj.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jose.theoj.org

theverge.com (Global: 208th place; English: 158th place)

torgo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

translationcommons.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)

uq.edu.au (Global: 3,996th place; English: 2,378th place)

espace.library.uq.edu.au

vox.com (Global: 697th place; English: 420th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

wwu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,216th place)

atus.wwu.edu

adobe.com (Global: 2,320^th place; English: 1,990^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

byu.edu (Global: 1,502^nd place; English: 829^th place)

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

creativecommons.org (Global: 580^th place; English: 287^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

euronews.com (Global: 587^th place; English: 729^th place)

fedoraproject.org (Global: 9,728^th place; English: 9,210^th place)

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

gnu.org (Global: 1,901^st place; English: 1,743^rd place)

hackaday.com (Global: low place; English: 7,931^st place)

iit.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,534^th place)

lwn.net (Global: 4,372^nd place; English: 3,269^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

openbsd.org (Global: low place; English: 9,957^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sfu.ca (Global: 3,708^th place; English: 2,384^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

technologyreview.com (Global: 2,515^th place; English: 1,716^th place)

theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

uq.edu.au (Global: 3,996^th place; English: 2,378^th place)

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; English: 420^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wwu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,216^th place)