Oppenheimer security clearance hearing (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Oppenheimer security clearance hearing" in English language version.

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"Oppenheimer wrongly stripped of security clearance, US says". Associated Press News. December 17, 2022. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.

archive.org

Herken 2002, pp. 29–30. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Stern 1969, p. 12. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Herken 2002, p. 11. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, pp. 9–10. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, pp. 43–44. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, pp. 70–71. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, pp. 51–54. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, pp. 55–56. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, pp. 160–162. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, pp. 110–115. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, p. 102. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Stern 1969, pp. 93–94. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Herken 2002, pp. 177–179. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Stern 1969, pp. 59–64. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Herken 2002, pp. 179–180. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, pp. 86–87. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, pp. 252–254. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Stern 1969, p. 2. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, p. 3. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, p. 4. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 229–230. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 373, 607–608. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 238, 257–260. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 263, 267. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 247, 269, 295. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 264–266. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 253–254. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 228, 234. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 265, 279. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 280. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 276–277, 285. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 282–283. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 284–285. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, p. 297. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 297–298. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Herken 2002, p. 291. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, p. 328. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Stern 1969, pp. 337–339. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, p. 339. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 367–374. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 374–374. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 380–381. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 394–398, 400–401. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 412–413. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 418, 422. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 407–413. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 385–389. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, p. 472. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Stern 1969, pp. 463–464. Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9.
Bethe 1968, p. 27. Bethe, Hans (1968). The Road from Los Alamos. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 0-88318-707-8. OCLC 22661282.
Haynes, Klehr & Vassiliev 2009, pp. 45–58. Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey; Vassiliev, Alexander (2009). "Enormous: The KGB Attack on the Anglo-American Atomic Project". Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. Translations by Philip Redko and Steven Shabad. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12390-6. OCLC 262432345.
Edelstein, Dave (May 4, 1982). "Witness for the persecution". The Boston Phoenix. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

chicagotribune.com

Ryan, Maureen (January 26, 2009). "'J. Robert Oppenheimer': The Tragic Fall of a Nuclear Pioneer Oppenheimer". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 14 September 2016.

doi.org

Kaiser 2005, p. 29. Kaiser, David (Spring 2005). "The Atomic Secret in Red Hands? American Suspicions of Theoretical Physicists During the Early Cold War". Representations. 1 (90): 28–60. doi:10.1525/rep.2005.90.1.28. ISSN 0734-6018.
Bernstein 1990, p. 1386. Bernstein, Barton J. (July 1990). "The Oppenheimer Loyalty-Security Case Reconsidered". Stanford Law Review. 42 (6): 1383–1484. doi:10.2307/1229016. JSTOR 1229016.

energy.gov

Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 15–16. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 364–369. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, p. 373. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, p. 372. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 380–385. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 395–399. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 406–408. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 438–441. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 536–537. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 544–545. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 581–583. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Holl 1989, pp. 47–48. Hewlett, Richard G.; Holl, Jack M. (1989). Atoms for Peace and War, 1953–1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-06018-0. OCLC 82275622. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
Hewlett & Holl 1989, pp. 52–53. Hewlett, Richard G.; Holl, Jack M. (1989). Atoms for Peace and War, 1953–1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-06018-0. OCLC 82275622. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
Hewlett & Holl 1989, p. 105. Hewlett, Richard G.; Holl, Jack M. (1989). Atoms for Peace and War, 1953–1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-06018-0. OCLC 82275622. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
Hewlett & Holl 1989, pp. 89, 98. Hewlett, Richard G.; Holl, Jack M. (1989). Atoms for Peace and War, 1953–1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-06018-0. OCLC 82275622. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
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episodi.fi

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governmentattic.org

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lccn.loc.gov

Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 54–61. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 82. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 89–90. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 86. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 185–187. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 323. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 556. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 137–138. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 358–359. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 466–470. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 401. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 396–400. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 402–404. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 588–589. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 444–446. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 478–480. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 498. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
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Herken 2002, pp. 29–30. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 54–61. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Herken 2002, p. 11. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 82. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 89–90. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Herken 2002, pp. 9–10. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 86. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Herken 2002, pp. 43–44. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, pp. 70–71. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 185–187. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 323. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 556. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Herken 2002, pp. 51–54. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 137–138. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Herken 2002, pp. 55–56. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, pp. 160–162. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, pp. 110–115. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, p. 102. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 358–359. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Herken 2002, pp. 177–179. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 501. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 648. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Herken 2002, pp. 179–180. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 15–16. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 466–470. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 401. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Monk 2012, p. 539. Monk, Ray (2012). Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-50407-2. OCLC 828190062.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 396–400. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 402–404. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 588–589. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Kaiser 2005, p. 29. Kaiser, David (Spring 2005). "The Atomic Secret in Red Hands? American Suspicions of Theoretical Physicists During the Early Cold War". Representations. 1 (90): 28–60. doi:10.1525/rep.2005.90.1.28. ISSN 0734-6018.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 364–369. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, p. 373. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, p. 372. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Herken 2002, pp. 86–87. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 380–385. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 395–399. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 406–408. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 438–441. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 536–537. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 544–545. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969, pp. 581–583. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 444–446. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Herken 2002, pp. 252–254. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Hewlett & Holl 1989, pp. 47–48. Hewlett, Richard G.; Holl, Jack M. (1989). Atoms for Peace and War, 1953–1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-06018-0. OCLC 82275622. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
Hewlett & Holl 1989, pp. 52–53. Hewlett, Richard G.; Holl, Jack M. (1989). Atoms for Peace and War, 1953–1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-06018-0. OCLC 82275622. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
Hewlett & Holl 1989, p. 105. Hewlett, Richard G.; Holl, Jack M. (1989). Atoms for Peace and War, 1953–1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-06018-0. OCLC 82275622. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 478–480. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Nichols 1987, pp. 305, 307. Nichols, Kenneth (1987). The Road to Trinity: A Personal Account of How America's Nuclear Policies Were Made. New York: William Morrow. ISBN 0-688-06910-X. OCLC 15223648.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 498. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Hewlett & Holl 1989, pp. 89, 98. Hewlett, Richard G.; Holl, Jack M. (1989). Atoms for Peace and War, 1953–1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-06018-0. OCLC 82275622. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
Monk 2012, p. 650. Monk, Ray (2012). Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-50407-2. OCLC 828190062.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 536–537. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Jungk 1958, p. 322. Jungk, Robert (1958). Brighter than a Thousand Suns: A Personal History of the Atomic Scientists. New York: Harcourt Brace. ISBN 0-15-614150-7. OCLC 181321.
Herken 2002, p. 291. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, p. 328. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348.
Polenberg 2002, p. xiii. Polenberg, Richard (2002). In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Security Clearance Hearing. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8661-0. OCLC 463945507.
Hewlett & Holl 1989, p. 110. Hewlett, Richard G.; Holl, Jack M. (1989). Atoms for Peace and War, 1953–1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-06018-0. OCLC 82275622. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 560–562. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 566–567. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 550. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 549. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, pp. 548–547. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Hewlett & Holl 1989, pp. 111–112. Hewlett, Richard G.; Holl, Jack M. (1989). Atoms for Peace and War, 1953–1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-06018-0. OCLC 82275622. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
Bird & Sherwin 2005, p. 587. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41202-8. LCCN 2004061535. OCLC 56753298. OL 1905682W.
Bethe 1968, p. 27. Bethe, Hans (1968). The Road from Los Alamos. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 0-88318-707-8. OCLC 22661282.
Polenberg 2002, p. xxi. Polenberg, Richard (2002). In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Security Clearance Hearing. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8661-0. OCLC 463945507.
Carson 2005, pp. 267–272. Carson, Cathryn (2005). Reappraising Oppenheimer: Centennial Studies and Reflections. Berkeley, California: Office for History of Science and Technology, University of California. ISBN 0-9672617-3-2. OCLC 64385611.
Haynes, Klehr & Vassiliev 2009, pp. 45–58. Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey; Vassiliev, Alexander (2009). "Enormous: The KGB Attack on the Anglo-American Atomic Project". Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. Translations by Philip Redko and Steven Shabad. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12390-6. OCLC 262432345.
Carson 2005, §intro. Carson, Cathryn (2005). Reappraising Oppenheimer: Centennial Studies and Reflections. Berkeley, California: Office for History of Science and Technology, University of California. ISBN 0-9672617-3-2. OCLC 64385611.
O'Connor, John J. (1984-05-13). "CRITICS' CHOICES". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-08-20. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
Kifer, Andy (July 18, 2023). "The Real History Behind Christopher Nolan's 'Oppenheimer'". Smithsonian Magazine. ISSN 0037-7333. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
Kaplan, Fred (July 19, 2023). "Oppenheimer movie: How accurate is Christopher Nolan's movie about the Manhattan Project?". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved August 15, 2023.