Ottumwa, Iowa (English Wikipedia)

Cristy (January 25, 2022). "A Famous Mansion Was Built And Left To Decay In The Middle Of An Iowa Cornfield". Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
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""Wapello County History"". Retrieved January 30, 2021.

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Aldrich, Charles (1903). The Annals Of Iowa. Des Moines, Iowa: Historical Department of Iowa. p. 411.
Lees, James H. (1909). History of Coal Mining in Iowa. Des Moines: Iowa Geological Survey. p. 541.
Hinds, Henry (1909). The Coal Deposits of Iowa. Des Moines: Iowa Geological Survey. p. 298.
Fourth Biennial Report Of The State Mine Inspectors To The Governor Of The State Of Iowa For The Years 1888 And 1889. Des Moines. 1889. p. 33.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Saward, Frederick E. (1915). The Coal Trade. p. 65.
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britannica.com

"Ottumwa, Iowa". Britannica. Retrieved December 26, 2020. Originally called Appanoose Rapids, the name was changed to Louisville and Ottumwanoc before being shortened to Ottumwa. Ottumwa is said to be derived from an Algonquian (Fox) word meaning "rippling waters," although it may simply mean "town."

census.gov

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www2.census.gov

"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
"2020 Census State Redistricting Data". United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.

cityofottumwa.org

"OTA Timetable – December 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 19, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2014.

colostate.edu

legacies.chhs.colostate.edu

"Elnora 'Ellie' M. Gilfoyle" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved September 11, 2018.

danknight.com

"About". Dan Knight. 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2024.

desmoinesregister.com

"Famous Iowans – Morris, Carol". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2010.

encyclopedia.com

"Keyhoe, Donald Edwards (1897-1988)". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
"Inventors". Women in World History. Gale Research Inc. 2002. Retrieved May 12, 2017. Potts, Mary Florence (c. 1853–?). American inventor of the most popular irons ever used.

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"Tom Arnold Biography (1959-)". Filmreference.com.

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iowa.hometownlocator.com

"Ottumwa, IA Micropolitan Statistical Area IA Demographic Data and Boundary Map". iowa.hometownlocator.com. Retrieved August 3, 2022.

iatransit.com

"Iowa Office of Public Transit". Archived from the original on July 5, 2004. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
"Iowa Office of Public Transit". Archived from the original on September 14, 2004. Retrieved May 27, 2014.

kyoutv.com

Monaghan, Eric (November 21, 2021). "Johnson is Ottumwa's next mayor; Pope, Galloway, McAntire will join City Council". KYOU News. Retrieved December 18, 2023.

latimes.com

"Karen Morley, 93; Star of 1930s Films Was Blacklisted in '50s". Los Angeles Times. April 23, 2003. Retrieved April 21, 2019.

loc.gov

"John Morrell & Company Meat Packing Plant, 316 South Iowa Street, Ottumwa, Wapello County, IA". Loc.gov.

naco.org

"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.

nasa.gov

hq.nasa.gov

"Gemini 10 News Release No. 3" (PDF). NASA. July 13, 1966. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 28, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2016.

nationalmap.gov

edits.nationalmap.gov

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Ottumwa, Iowa

nbcnews.com

Kalning, Kristin (May 6, 2009). "Ottumwa, video game capital of the world? - On the Level- NBC News". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 7, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2010.

noaa.gov

ncei.noaa.gov

"Station: Ottumwa Industrial AP, IA". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 27, 2021.

nps.gov

"Greater Second Street Historic District, Ottumwa, Iowa" (PDF). April 2016. p. 14. Retrieved December 26, 2020.

onlyinyourstate.com

Cristy (January 25, 2022). "A Famous Mansion Was Built And Left To Decay In The Middle Of An Iowa Cornfield". Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.

ottumwa.us

"History of Wapello County" (PDF). City of Ottumwa Historic Preservation Commission. September 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
"Government". City of Ottumwa. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
"City of Ottumwa CAFR" (PDF).

ottumwacourier.com

Toopes, Cindy (April 23, 2010). "Four sitting presidents have visited Ottumwa". Ottumwa Courier. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
Shaver, Pat (April 28, 2010). "Participants, crowd relish Obama visit". Ottumwa Courier. Retrieved December 19, 2010.

obituaries.ottumwacourier.com

"Ottumwa Courier - Obituaries". Ottumwa Courier. December 31, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2024.

ottumwatransit.com

"SCHEDULES". Archived from the original on May 5, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
"OTA LIFT". Archived from the original on May 5, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
"JARC". Archived from the original on May 5, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
"10–15 Transit". Archived from the original on February 18, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2014.

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"Archives - Philly.com". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015.

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"Political Graveyard". LOVELESS. Retrieved December 19, 2010.

sabr.org

Nowlin, Bill. "Harry Ostdiek". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved September 1, 2024.

tvacres.com

"TV Acres". Restaurants, Bars & Nightclubs. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2010.

twingalaxies.com

"Congratulations on becoming "Video Game Capital"". www.twingalaxies.com. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
"1982 North American Video Game Olympics program cover (GIF Image, 370x574 pixels)". www.twingalaxies.com. Retrieved June 14, 2010.

wapellocounty.org

""Wapello County History Society"". Retrieved January 30, 2021.

washingtonpost.com

"Obituaries – Emma Louise Lowe, Home Restorer". The Washington Post. December 30, 1995. Archived from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.

weather.gov

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web.archive.org

Kalning, Kristin (May 6, 2009). "Ottumwa, video game capital of the world? - On the Level- NBC News". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 7, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
"Rathbun Lake". US Army Corps of Engineers, Kansas City District. Archived from the original on September 20, 2010. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
"Biography of Richard Milhous Nixon" (PDF). Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 21, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
"US Gazetteer files 2010". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
"Iowa Office of Public Transit". Archived from the original on July 5, 2004. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
"SCHEDULES". Archived from the original on May 5, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
"OTA LIFT". Archived from the original on May 5, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
"JARC". Archived from the original on May 5, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
"OTA Timetable – December 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 19, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
"Iowa Office of Public Transit". Archived from the original on September 14, 2004. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
"10–15 Transit". Archived from the original on February 18, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
"Gemini 10 News Release No. 3" (PDF). NASA. July 13, 1966. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 28, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
"Obituaries – Emma Louise Lowe, Home Restorer". The Washington Post. December 30, 1995. Archived from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
"Archives - Philly.com". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015.