Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip" in English language version.

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al-monitor.com

Abu Amer, Adnan. "Tunnel May Signal Shift In Hamas-Israel Conflict". Al Monitor. Al Monitor. Archived from the original on 25 August 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
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aljazeera.com

america.aljazeera.com

Piven, Ben (23 July 2014). "Gaza's underground: A vast tunnel network that empowers Hamas". Al Jazeera America. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
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aljazeera.com

"Seven Palestinians killed as Israel strikes Gaza tunnel". www.aljazeera.com. 30 October 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2018.

apnews.com

Laub, Karin; Goldenberg, Tia (20 July 2014). "Scores dead in first major ground battle in Gaza". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023.

archive.today

Goldberg, Jeffrey (28 July 2014). "Destroying Hamas's kidnapping tunnels only way to protect Israelis". National Post. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.

armywarcollege.edu

press.armywarcollege.edu

Shamir & Hecht 2014, pp. 84–85. Shamir, Eitan; Hecht, Eado (1 December 2014). "Gaza 2014: Israel's Attrition vs Hamas' Exhaustion". The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters. 44 (4): 81–90. doi:10.55540/0031-1723.2972. S2CID 152753536. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023.

bbc.com

Hecht, Eado (22 July 2014). "Gaza: How Hamas tunnel network grew". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 September 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014. These underground complexes are fairly similar in concept to the Viet Cong tunnels dug beneath the jungles of South Vietnam, though the quality of finishing is better, with concrete walls and roofs, electricity and other required amenities for lengthy sojourn.
"Gaza: Palestinian boy 'killed by Israeli gunfire'". BBC News. 9 November 2012. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022.
"Israel destroys 'longest' Gaza tunnel". BBC News. 15 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.

businessweek.com

Calev Ben-David (27 July 2014). "Secret Tunnels Under Israel Reveal Threat From Gaza". Newsweek/BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"The 'Gaza metro': The mysterious subterranean tunnel network used by Hamas". 28 October 2023.
Levs, Josh (30 July 2014). "Gaza Conflict Numbers". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

csmonitor.com

Bryant, Christa Case (28 July 2014). "Hamas attacks by tunnel rattle Israelis on Gaza border (+video)". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.

doi.org

Haddad 2018, p. 71. Haddad, Toufic (June 2018). "Insurgent Infrastructure: Tunnels of the Gaza Strip". Middle East – Topics & Arguments. 10: 71–85. doi:10.17192/meta.2018.10.7594. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Slesinger 2018, p. 7. Slesinger, Ian (8 February 2018). "A Cartography of the Unknowable: Technology, Territory and Subterranean Agencies in Israel's Management of the Gaza Tunnels". Geopolitics. 25: 71–85. doi:10.1080/14650045.2017.1399878. S2CID 149236341.
Slesinger 2018, p. 14. Slesinger, Ian (8 February 2018). "A Cartography of the Unknowable: Technology, Territory and Subterranean Agencies in Israel's Management of the Gaza Tunnels". Geopolitics. 25: 71–85. doi:10.1080/14650045.2017.1399878. S2CID 149236341.
Slesinger 2018, p. 15. Slesinger, Ian (8 February 2018). "A Cartography of the Unknowable: Technology, Territory and Subterranean Agencies in Israel's Management of the Gaza Tunnels". Geopolitics. 25: 71–85. doi:10.1080/14650045.2017.1399878. S2CID 149236341.
Pelham 2012, pp. 8–13. Pelham, Nicholas (Summer 2012). "Gaza's Tunnel Phenomenon: The Unintended Dynamics of Israel's Siege". Journal of Palestine Studies. 41 (4). University of California Press: 6–31. doi:10.1525/jps.2012.xli.4.6. JSTOR 10.1525/jps.2012.XLI.4.6.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Pelham 2012, p. 7. Pelham, Nicholas (Summer 2012). "Gaza's Tunnel Phenomenon: The Unintended Dynamics of Israel's Siege". Journal of Palestine Studies. 41 (4). University of California Press: 6–31. doi:10.1525/jps.2012.xli.4.6. JSTOR 10.1525/jps.2012.XLI.4.6.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Pelham 2012, p. 8-10. Pelham, Nicholas (Summer 2012). "Gaza's Tunnel Phenomenon: The Unintended Dynamics of Israel's Siege". Journal of Palestine Studies. 41 (4). University of California Press: 6–31. doi:10.1525/jps.2012.xli.4.6. JSTOR 10.1525/jps.2012.XLI.4.6.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Watkins & James 2016, p. 92. Watkins, Nicole J.; James, Alena M. (Spring 2016). "Digging Into Israel: The Sophisticated Tunneling Network of Hamas". Journal of Strategic Security. 9 (1): 84–103. doi:10.5038/1944-0472.9.1.1508. S2CID 264300495. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Shamir & Hecht 2014, pp. 84–85. Shamir, Eitan; Hecht, Eado (1 December 2014). "Gaza 2014: Israel's Attrition vs Hamas' Exhaustion". The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters. 44 (4): 81–90. doi:10.55540/0031-1723.2972. S2CID 152753536. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023.
Slesinger 2018, pp. 13–14. Slesinger, Ian (8 February 2018). "A Cartography of the Unknowable: Technology, Territory and Subterranean Agencies in Israel's Management of the Gaza Tunnels". Geopolitics. 25: 71–85. doi:10.1080/14650045.2017.1399878. S2CID 149236341.
Lichtenwald & Perri 2013, p. 210. Lichtenwald, Terrance G.; Perri, Frank S. (17 June 2013). "Terrorist Use of Smuggling Tunnels". International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. 2: 210–226. doi:10.6000/1929-4409.2013.02.21. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 February 2020.

foreignaffairs.com

Jean-Pierre Filiu. "Why Gaza Matters: Since Antiquity, the Territory Has Shaped the Quest for Power in the Middle East".

foreignpolicy.com

"Is Israel Winning the War on the Tunnels in Gaza?". 22 May 2024.

foxnews.com

Alster, Paul (8 August 2014). "Hamas backers spend fortunes on rockets and tunnels while Gazans live in misery". Fox News. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. up to $3 million, according to the IDF

glz.co.il

"Can complete the destruction of tunnels within 48 hours". Galei Tzahal. 14 August 2014.: "A senior military official estimated tonight (Thursday) in a conversation with Army Radio that the IDF can complete the task of destroying the tunnels within 48 hours. The military official said: 'all the tunnels were aimed at military targets and not at the Gaza-vicinity communities'..."

haaretz.com

Kubovich, Yaniv (16 June 2021). "Israeli Oversight Lets Hamas Build Tunnels, New Reports Reveal". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023.
Harel, Amos; Cohen, Gili (17 October 2014). "Haaretz Probe: IDF Lacked Training, Equipment to Tackle Tunnels in Gaza War". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022.
Pfeffer, Anshel (24 July 2014). "Hamas is losing on the battlefield but hitting Israel where it hurts". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
Hass, Amira; Harel, Amos (28 September 2001). "4 Palestinians Dead, 3 Soldiers Injured; Gazans dig tunnel in attempt to destroy Termit outpost in Rafah". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
Harel, Amos (14 October 2013). "Hamas' strategic tunnels: Millions of dollars to spirit kidnapped Israelis into Gaza". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
Cohen, Gili (5 May 2016). "IDF Discovers Hamas Tunnel Extending From Gaza Into Israel for Second Time in One Month". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 6 September 2022.
Kubovich, Yaniv (15 April 2018). "Israeli Army Destroys 'Longest Ever' Hamas Attack Tunnel Crossing From Gaza Into Israel". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022.
Kubovich, Yaniv; Ben Zikri, Almog (11 October 2018). "Army Destroys Gaza Attack Tunnel That Reached Inside Israel". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022.

hindustantimes.com

"Israel targets Hamas' subterranean city but 'wicked problem' is… 'Gaza metro'". 28 October 2023.

i24news.tv

"Israel tests system to detect Hamas tunnels". i24news. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014.

idfblog.com

Israel Defense Forces (5 August 2014). "Operation Protective Edge by the Numbers". The Official Blog of the Israel Defense Forces. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.

independent.co.uk

Macintyre, Donald (13 December 2004). "Checkpoint mine kills five Israeli soldiers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
Saul, Heather (1 August 2014). "Israeli soldier 'captured in tunnel attack' by Gaza militants". The Independent. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

inss.org.il

Shapir & Perel 2014, p. 53. Shapir, Yiftah S.; Perel, Gal (2014). "Subterranean Warfare: A New-Old Challenge". In Kurz, Anat; Brom, Shlomo (eds.). The Lessons of Operation Protective Edge (PDF). Institute for National Security Studies (INSS). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2021.
Shapir & Perel 2014, p. 54. Shapir, Yiftah S.; Perel, Gal (2014). "Subterranean Warfare: A New-Old Challenge". In Kurz, Anat; Brom, Shlomo (eds.). The Lessons of Operation Protective Edge (PDF). Institute for National Security Studies (INSS). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2021.
Shapir & Perel 2014, p. 52. Shapir, Yiftah S.; Perel, Gal (2014). "Subterranean Warfare: A New-Old Challenge". In Kurz, Anat; Brom, Shlomo (eds.). The Lessons of Operation Protective Edge (PDF). Institute for National Security Studies (INSS). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2021.
Shapir & Perel 2014, pp. 52–53. Shapir, Yiftah S.; Perel, Gal (2014). "Subterranean Warfare: A New-Old Challenge". In Kurz, Anat; Brom, Shlomo (eds.). The Lessons of Operation Protective Edge (PDF). Institute for National Security Studies (INSS). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2021.

iranintl.com

"فرمانده سپاه تهران: مردم غزه بیش از ۵۰۰ کیلومتر تونل دارند و در آن سلاح ذخیره کردند". 27 April 2024.

jcpa.org

Rubenstein 2015, p. 127. Rubenstein, Daniel (2015). "Hamas' Tunnel Network: A Massacre in the Making". In Goodman, Hirsh; Gold, Dore (eds.). The Gaza War 2014: The War Israel Did Not Want and the Disaster It Averted (PDF). Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. pp. 119–129. ISBN 9789652181251. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2023.
Halevi, Jonathan D. (22 July 2014). "Hamas's Attack Tunnels: Analysis and Initial Implications". Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
Rubenstein 2015, p. 123. Rubenstein, Daniel (2015). "Hamas' Tunnel Network: A Massacre in the Making". In Goodman, Hirsh; Gold, Dore (eds.). The Gaza War 2014: The War Israel Did Not Want and the Disaster It Averted (PDF). Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. pp. 119–129. ISBN 9789652181251. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2023.
Halevi, Jonathan (22 July 2014). "Hamas's Attack Tunnels: Analysis and Initial Implications". Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
Rubenstein 2015, pp. 125–126. Rubenstein, Daniel (2015). "Hamas' Tunnel Network: A Massacre in the Making". In Goodman, Hirsh; Gold, Dore (eds.). The Gaza War 2014: The War Israel Did Not Want and the Disaster It Averted (PDF). Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. pp. 119–129. ISBN 9789652181251. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2023.
Rubenstein 2015, p. 125. Rubenstein, Daniel (2015). "Hamas' Tunnel Network: A Massacre in the Making". In Goodman, Hirsh; Gold, Dore (eds.). The Gaza War 2014: The War Israel Did Not Want and the Disaster It Averted (PDF). Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. pp. 119–129. ISBN 9789652181251. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2023.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

Comprehensive Listing of Terrorism Victims in Israel

jpost.com

Gal Perl Finkel, The IDF vs subterranean warfare, The Jerusalem Post, 16 August 2016.
Lappin, Yaakov (17 July 2014). "IDF thwarts Gaza terrorists from attempted tunnel infiltration into Israel". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
Lappin, Yaakov (21 July 2014). "10 terrorists killed attempting to infiltrate Israel through tunnel". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
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ISRAEL SAYS IT'S HOLDING BODIES OF GAZA TERRORISTS KILLED IN TUNNEL BLAST, JPost, 5 November 2017
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jspacenews.com

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jstor.org

Pelham 2012, pp. 8–13. Pelham, Nicholas (Summer 2012). "Gaza's Tunnel Phenomenon: The Unintended Dynamics of Israel's Siege". Journal of Palestine Studies. 41 (4). University of California Press: 6–31. doi:10.1525/jps.2012.xli.4.6. JSTOR 10.1525/jps.2012.XLI.4.6.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Pelham 2012, p. 7. Pelham, Nicholas (Summer 2012). "Gaza's Tunnel Phenomenon: The Unintended Dynamics of Israel's Siege". Journal of Palestine Studies. 41 (4). University of California Press: 6–31. doi:10.1525/jps.2012.xli.4.6. JSTOR 10.1525/jps.2012.XLI.4.6.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Pelham 2012, p. 8-10. Pelham, Nicholas (Summer 2012). "Gaza's Tunnel Phenomenon: The Unintended Dynamics of Israel's Siege". Journal of Palestine Studies. 41 (4). University of California Press: 6–31. doi:10.1525/jps.2012.xli.4.6. JSTOR 10.1525/jps.2012.XLI.4.6.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

jta.org

"Report: Hamas planned Rosh Hashanah attack through Gaza tunnels". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 28 July 2014. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014., citing "חמאס תכנן: מאות מחבלים יגיחו ממנהרות בראש השנה". he:nrg. 25 July 2014. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014.
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lifescienceglobal.com

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memri.org

mfa.gov.il

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middleeastmonitor.com

"23 Palestinian fighters in Gaza escape certain death in collapsed tunnel". Middle East Monitor. 7 August 2014. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
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nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Verini, James (21 July 2014). "Gaza's Tunnels, Now Used to Attack Israel, Began as Economic Lifelines". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.

nationalpost.com

fullcomment.nationalpost.com

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npr.org

"Israel Speeds Up Underground Border Wall To Block Gaza Tunnels". NPR.org. Retrieved 21 April 2018.

nrg.co.il

"Report: Hamas planned Rosh Hashanah attack through Gaza tunnels". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 28 July 2014. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014., citing "חמאס תכנן: מאות מחבלים יגיחו ממנהרות בראש השנה". he:nrg. 25 July 2014. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014.

nytimes.com

Leonhardt, David; Jackson, Lauren (30 October 2023). "Gaza's Vital Tunnels". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
Kershner, Isabel (17 July 2014). "Trouble Underfoot on Israeli Kibbutz Near the Border". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2014. "They planned to carry out a massacre here," Eyal Brandeis, 50, a lecturer in political science and one of the few residents remaining here, said of the Hamas militants who came out of the tunnel armed with machine guns and grenades.
Rudoren, Jodi (22 July 2014). "A Blast, a Fire and an Israeli Soldier Goes Missing". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
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rand.org

Cohen et al. 2017, pp. 74–75. Cohen, Raphael S.; Johnson, David E.; Thaler, David E.; Allen, Brenna; Bartels, Elizabeth M.; Cahill, James; Efron, Shira (2017). From Cast Lead to Protective Edge: Lessons from Israel's War in Gaza. Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation. ISBN 978-0-8330-9787-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2023.
Cohen et al. 2017, p. 43. Cohen, Raphael S.; Johnson, David E.; Thaler, David E.; Allen, Brenna; Bartels, Elizabeth M.; Cahill, James; Efron, Shira (2017). From Cast Lead to Protective Edge: Lessons from Israel's War in Gaza. Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation. ISBN 978-0-8330-9787-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2023.
Cohen et al. 2017, p. 35. Cohen, Raphael S.; Johnson, David E.; Thaler, David E.; Allen, Brenna; Bartels, Elizabeth M.; Cahill, James; Efron, Shira (2017). From Cast Lead to Protective Edge: Lessons from Israel's War in Gaza. Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation. ISBN 978-0-8330-9787-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2023.
Cohen et al. 2017, p. 47. Cohen, Raphael S.; Johnson, David E.; Thaler, David E.; Allen, Brenna; Bartels, Elizabeth M.; Cahill, James; Efron, Shira (2017). From Cast Lead to Protective Edge: Lessons from Israel's War in Gaza. Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation. ISBN 978-0-8330-9787-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2023.
Cohen et al. 2017, p. 77. Cohen, Raphael S.; Johnson, David E.; Thaler, David E.; Allen, Brenna; Bartels, Elizabeth M.; Cahill, James; Efron, Shira (2017). From Cast Lead to Protective Edge: Lessons from Israel's War in Gaza. Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation. ISBN 978-0-8330-9787-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2023.
Cohen et al. 2017, p. 69. Cohen, Raphael S.; Johnson, David E.; Thaler, David E.; Allen, Brenna; Bartels, Elizabeth M.; Cahill, James; Efron, Shira (2017). From Cast Lead to Protective Edge: Lessons from Israel's War in Gaza. Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation. ISBN 978-0-8330-9787-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2023.

reuters.com

Israel says it has destroyed Hamas attack tunnel from Gaza , Reuters, 10 December 2017
Israel says it destroyed Gaza attack tunnel under Egyptian border, Reuters, 14 January 2018

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Slesinger 2018, p. 7. Slesinger, Ian (8 February 2018). "A Cartography of the Unknowable: Technology, Territory and Subterranean Agencies in Israel's Management of the Gaza Tunnels". Geopolitics. 25: 71–85. doi:10.1080/14650045.2017.1399878. S2CID 149236341.
Slesinger 2018, p. 14. Slesinger, Ian (8 February 2018). "A Cartography of the Unknowable: Technology, Territory and Subterranean Agencies in Israel's Management of the Gaza Tunnels". Geopolitics. 25: 71–85. doi:10.1080/14650045.2017.1399878. S2CID 149236341.
Slesinger 2018, p. 15. Slesinger, Ian (8 February 2018). "A Cartography of the Unknowable: Technology, Territory and Subterranean Agencies in Israel's Management of the Gaza Tunnels". Geopolitics. 25: 71–85. doi:10.1080/14650045.2017.1399878. S2CID 149236341.
Watkins & James 2016, p. 92. Watkins, Nicole J.; James, Alena M. (Spring 2016). "Digging Into Israel: The Sophisticated Tunneling Network of Hamas". Journal of Strategic Security. 9 (1): 84–103. doi:10.5038/1944-0472.9.1.1508. S2CID 264300495. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Shamir & Hecht 2014, pp. 84–85. Shamir, Eitan; Hecht, Eado (1 December 2014). "Gaza 2014: Israel's Attrition vs Hamas' Exhaustion". The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters. 44 (4): 81–90. doi:10.55540/0031-1723.2972. S2CID 152753536. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023.
Slesinger 2018, pp. 13–14. Slesinger, Ian (8 February 2018). "A Cartography of the Unknowable: Technology, Territory and Subterranean Agencies in Israel's Management of the Gaza Tunnels". Geopolitics. 25: 71–85. doi:10.1080/14650045.2017.1399878. S2CID 149236341.

telegraph.co.uk

Sanchez, Raf (2018). "Israel unveils plans for 40-mile underground wall around Gaza". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
Nicholls, Dominic (30 October 2023). "'Sponge bombs': Israel's new secret weapon for inside Hamas tunnels". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.

theguardian.com

Sherwood, Harriet (2 August 2014). "Inside the tunnels Hamas built: Israel's struggle against new tactic in Gaza war". The Observer. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
Israel destroys tunnel from Gaza, killing seven Palestinians, Guardian, 30 October 2017

timesofisrael.com

Fabian, Emanuel (17 December 2023). "IDF uncovers largest-ever Hamas attack tunnel, near northern Gaza border crossing". Times of Israel. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
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