Palmer Report (English Wikipedia)

Heldebrandt, Beth (September 22, 2019). "How a Popular Media Bias Chart Determines What News can be Trusted". Gateway Journalism Review. 48 (355): 20–22. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021 – via Gale OneFile. Bill Palmer, a self-described political journalist ...

heinonline.org (Global: 3,322^nd place; English: 1,897^th place)

Hasen, Richard (March 15, 2018). "The 2016 Voting Wars: From Bad to Worse". William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal. 26 (3): 648. ISSN 1065-8254 – via HeinOnline.

iftf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kumleben, Mark (June 11, 2018). "Moderate Republicans: Computational Propaganda in the United States" (PDF). Institute for the Future. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 18, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2021.

iheartradio.ca (Global: low place; English: 7,073^rd place)

Kennedy, John (June 24, 2020). "Rod Stewart Fans Livid About Strategist's Trump Analogy". iHeartRadio. Retrieved July 20, 2021.

issuelab.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Faris, Robert; Roberts, Hal; Etling, Bruce; Bourassa, Nikki; Zuckerman, Ethan; Benkler, Yochai (August 2017). Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election (PDF). Cambridge, MA: Berkman Center for Internet & Society. p. 36. OCLC 1048396744.

leadstories.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Perkins, Olivera (December 30, 2020). "Fact Check: Former Secretary of State Colin Powell Did NOT Urge That Retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn Be Put On 'Military Trial For Sedition'". Lead Stories. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

Kuypers, Jim A., ed. (2021). "What Is Rhetorical Criticism?". Rhetorical Criticism: Perspectives In Action (3rd ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-5381-3815-1. LCCN 2021009831. OCLC 1240826243.

newrepublic.com (Global: 1,948^th place; English: 1,153^rd place)

Dickey, Colin (June 8, 2017). "The New Paranoia". The New Republic. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.

newsweek.com (Global: 269^th place; English: 201^st place)

Fung, Katherine (June 30, 2023). "Donald Trump sparks suspicion he's about to be indicted again". Newsweek. Retrieved July 4, 2023.

newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

Chotiner, Isaac (May 17, 2022). "The Supreme Court's History of Protecting the Powerful". The New Yorker. Retrieved May 18, 2022.

niemanlab.org (Global: low place; English: 6,277^th place)

Benton, Joshua (October 5, 2018). "Here's how much Americans trust 38 major news organizations (hint: not all that much!)". Nieman Lab. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2021.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sources describing the Palmer Report as a fake news website include:
- Lawson, M. Asher; Anand, Shikhar; Kakkar, Hemant (March 2023). "Tribalism and Tribulations: The Social Costs of Not Sharing Fake News". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 152 (3): 8–9. doi:10.1037/xge0001374. ISSN 1939-2222. PMID 36892902.

nymag.com (Global: 346^th place; English: 229^th place)

Larson, Jordan; Read, Max (December 22, 2017). "'The Russia Story,' as It Happened on Social Media". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2021.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Alba, Davey (October 12, 2020). "On Facebook, Misinformation Is More Popular Now Than in 2016". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
Qiu, Linda (April 11, 2017). "Syria Conspiracy Theories Flourish, at Both Ends of the Spectrum". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.

observer.com (Global: 760^th place; English: 494^th place)

Sainato, Michael (March 22, 2017). "Rachel Maddow Asserts Russian Government Incited 'Bot Attack' on Sanders Groups". The New York Observer. Retrieved May 26, 2022.

palmerreport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About – Palmer Report". February 9, 2014. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2020.

politico.com (Global: 312^th place; English: 197^th place)

Stanton, Zack (December 29, 2020). "The Worst Predictions of 2020". Politico. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2021.

providencejournal.com (Global: 3,861^st place; English: 2,080^th place)

Rosenberg, Eli (September 5, 2018). "That was no white-power hand signal at the Kavanaugh hearing, Zina Bash's husband says". Washington Post. Retrieved April 21, 2022.

rutgers.edu (Global: 1,999^th place; English: 1,355^th place)

Major, David W. (May 29, 2020). "The Future of the Fourth Estate". Rutgers Magazine. Rutgers University. Retrieved August 26, 2021.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Clayton, Katherine; Blair, Spencer; Busam, Jonathan A.; Forstner, Samuel; Glance, John; Green, Guy; Kawata, Anna; Kovvuri, Akhila; Martin, Jonathan; Morgan, Evan; Sandhu, Morgan (December 1, 2020). "Real Solutions for Fake News? Measuring the Effectiveness of General Warnings and Fact-Check Tags in Reducing Belief in False Stories on Social Media". Political Behavior. 42 (4). Springer: 1081. doi:10.1007/s11109-019-09533-0. ISSN 1573-6687. S2CID 151227829.

slate.com (Global: 259^th place; English: 188^th place)

Gelman, Andrew (November 22, 2016). "Stop Saying the Election Was Rigged. Trump's Win Was Always an Option". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
Seay, Laura (October 20, 2017). "Liberals, Do Not Try to Turn Niger into Trump's Benghazi". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.

snopes.com (Global: 944^th place; English: 678^th place)

Sources describing the Palmer Report as a conspiracist/conspiracy website include:
- Palma, Bethania (March 10, 2017). "Fact Check: Did an Eighth Russian with Ties to President Trump Die Suspiciously?". Snopes. Retrieved July 1, 2021. In early March 2017 a number of conspiratorial political blogs, including the Palmer Report...
- LaCapria, Kim (March 11, 2016). "Bernie Sanders Gives Bank of America Speeches?". Snopes. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- LaCapria, Kim (December 3, 2016). "Fact Check: Wisconsin Recount Observers Find Voting Machines with Broken Seals". Snopes. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- LaCapria, Kim (October 12, 2016). "False: Newsweek Proves That WikiLeaks Is Leaking Phony 'Hillary Clinton Emails'". Snopes. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- LaCapria, Kim (January 19, 2017). "Fact Check: Did Donald Trump Steal a Receptionists Desk and Notepad to Stage Speechwriting Picture?". Snopes. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
- Palma, Bethania (April 19, 2017). "Fact Check: Does Russia Have 'Kompromat' on Jason Chaffetz?". Snopes. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- Palma, Bethania (October 31, 2017). "Fact Check: Did Jared Kushner Go to Saudi Arabia Because it Doesn't Have an Extradition Treaty With the US?". Snopes. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- Emery, David (October 21, 2017). "Fact Check: Was an Attack on United States Soldiers in Niger a Debacle 'Worse than Benghazi'?". Snopes. Retrieved July 3, 2021. ...the incident appeared on the left-leaning conspiracist web site Palmer Report...

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

papers.ssrn.com

Tucker, Joshua A.; Guess, Andrew; Barbera, Pablo; Vaccari, Cristian; Siegel, Alexandra; Sanovich, Sergey; Stukal, Denis; Nyhan, Brendan (March 19, 2018). "Social Media, Political Polarization, and Political Disinformation: A Review of the Scientific Literature". Loughborough's Research Repository. Rochester, NY: Elsevier: 27. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3144139. SSRN 3144139.

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

Sources supporting that the Palmer Report is known for publishing conspiracy theories include:
- Coppins, McKay (July 2, 2017). "How the Left Lost Its Mind". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2017. The Palmer Report, a liberal blog known for peddling conspiracy theories...
- Meyer, Robinson (February 3, 2017). "The Rise of Progressive 'Fake News'". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
- Coppins, McKay (July 2, 2017). "How the Left Lost Its Mind". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2017.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Swaine, Jon (May 16, 2017). "New fake news dilemma: sites publish real scoops amid mess of false reports". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021.

theintercept.com (Global: 2,523^rd place; English: 1,574^th place)

Greenwald, Glenn (December 9, 2016). "A Clinton Fan Manufactured Fake News That MSNBC Personalities Spread to Discredit WikiLeaks Docs". The Intercept. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
Fang, Lee (November 26, 2016). "Some Fake News Publishers Just Happen to Be Donald Trump's Cronies". The Intercept. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
Greenwald, Glenn (March 7, 2017). "Leading Putin Critic Warns of Xenophobic Conspiracy Theories Drowning U.S. Discourse and Helping Trump". The Intercept. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
Greenwald, Glenn (February 12, 2018). "Harvard's Laurence Tribe Has Become a Deranged Russia Conspiracist: Today Was His Most Humiliating Debacle". The Intercept. Retrieved July 4, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

thenation.com (Global: 2,088^th place; English: 1,251^st place)

Zornick, George (June 16, 2017). "Bernie Sanders Is a Russian Agent, and Other Things I Learned This Week". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.

thewrap.com (Global: 112^th place; English: 88^th place)

Rossi, Rosemary (August 9, 2020). "LA Times Chewed Out for 'Blatantly Sexist' Headline Comparing Biden Veep Pick to 'The Bachelor'". TheWrap. Retrieved July 19, 2021.

truthorfiction.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

LaCapria, Kim (November 8, 2019). "Who Runs 'Journalist Excellence Worldwide'?". TruthOrFiction. Retrieved May 24, 2022.

universitypressscholarship.com (Global: 6,703^rd place; English: 4,200^th place)

oxford.universitypressscholarship.com

Sources describing the Palmer Report as hyperpartisan include:
- Benkler, Yochai; Faris, Robert; Roberts, Hal (2018). "The Architecture of Our Discontent". Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190923624.003.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-092366-2. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021. This did not prevent a hyperpartisan site like the Palmer Report ...

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

Puente, Maria (May 30, 2018). "Melania Trump is not missing, but Twitter thinks otherwise". USA Today. Retrieved July 19, 2021.

vocativ.com (Global: low place; English: 9,193^rd place)

Andrews, Jeff (May 30, 2017). "The Greatest Hits Of Liberal Conspiracy Theory Twitter". Vocativ. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.

vox.com (Global: 484^th place; English: 323^rd place)

Beauchamp, Zack (May 19, 2017). "Democrats are falling for fake news about Russia". Vox. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Sources describing the Palmer Report as a liberal website include:
- Farzan, Antonia Noori (November 19, 2018). "A look at Trump's 'A-plus' weekend: Finnish leaf-raking, 'Pleasure,' Calif., and Adam 'Schitt'". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- Sources supporting that the Palmer Report is known for unsubstantiated or false claims include:
  - Blake, Aaron (August 22, 2017). "Trump backers' alarming reliance on hoax and conspiracy theory websites, in 1 chart". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  - Blake, Aaron (August 22, 2017). "Trump backers' alarming reliance on hoax and conspiracy theory websites, in 1 chart". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  - Milbank, Dana (April 10, 2017). "Don't fight Trump with conspiracy theories. What's there is damning enough". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  - Selk, Avi (April 8, 2017). "MSNBC host's conspiracy theory: What if Putin planned the Syrian chemical attack to help Trump?". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  - Bump, Phillip (May 24, 2017). "Another elected official cites 'the Internet' in defense of his bad arguments". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"About – Palmer Report". February 9, 2014. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
Bernstein, Joseph (May 11, 2017). "Why Is A Top Harvard Law Professor Sharing Anti-Trump Conspiracy Theories?". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
Sources supporting that the Palmer Report is known for unsubstantiated or false claims include:
- Blake, Aaron (August 22, 2017). "Trump backers' alarming reliance on hoax and conspiracy theory websites, in 1 chart". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- Sources describing the Palmer Report as hyperpartisan include:
  - Benkler, Yochai; Faris, Robert; Roberts, Hal (2018). "The Architecture of Our Discontent". Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190923624.003.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-092366-2. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021. This did not prevent a hyperpartisan site like the Palmer Report ...
  - Sources supporting that the Palmer Report is known for publishing conspiracy theories include:
    - Coppins, McKay (July 2, 2017). "How the Left Lost Its Mind". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2017. The Palmer Report, a liberal blog known for peddling conspiracy theories...
    - Andrews, Jeff (May 30, 2017). "The Greatest Hits Of Liberal Conspiracy Theory Twitter". Vocativ. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
    - Beauchamp, Zack (May 19, 2017). "Democrats are falling for fake news about Russia". Vox. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
    - Dickey, Colin (June 8, 2017). "The New Paranoia". The New Republic. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
    - Covucci, David (March 25, 2019). "Trump-Russia conspiracy theorists think they've found secrets in the Mueller report". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
    - "CJR index of fake-news, clickbait, and hate sites". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    - Alba, Davey (October 12, 2020). "On Facebook, Misinformation Is More Popular Now Than in 2016". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    - Meyer, Robinson (February 3, 2017). "The Rise of Progressive 'Fake News'". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
    - Blake, Aaron (August 22, 2017). "Trump backers' alarming reliance on hoax and conspiracy theory websites, in 1 chart". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    - Greenwald, Glenn (December 9, 2016). "A Clinton Fan Manufactured Fake News That MSNBC Personalities Spread to Discredit WikiLeaks Docs". The Intercept. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
    - Fang, Lee (November 26, 2016). "Some Fake News Publishers Just Happen to Be Donald Trump's Cronies". The Intercept. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
    - Davies, Jessica (January 25, 2017). "Le Monde identifies 600 unreliable websites in fake-news crackdown". Digiday. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
    - Elgan, Mike (January 28, 2017). "Why fake news is a tech problem". Computerworld. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
    - Kumleben, Mark (June 11, 2018). "Moderate Republicans: Computational Propaganda in the United States" (PDF). Institute for the Future. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 18, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
    - Larson, Jordan; Read, Max (December 22, 2017). "'The Russia Story,' as It Happened on Social Media". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
    - Gelman, Andrew (November 22, 2016). "Stop Saying the Election Was Rigged. Trump's Win Was Always an Option". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
    - "AP Fact Check: Wisconsin votes miscounted, not disqualified". Associated Press. December 19, 2016. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
    - Greenwald, Glenn (March 7, 2017). "Leading Putin Critic Warns of Xenophobic Conspiracy Theories Drowning U.S. Discourse and Helping Trump". The Intercept. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    - Qiu, Linda (April 11, 2017). "Syria Conspiracy Theories Flourish, at Both Ends of the Spectrum". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
    - Milbank, Dana (April 10, 2017). "Don't fight Trump with conspiracy theories. What's there is damning enough". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
    - Coppins, McKay (July 2, 2017). "How the Left Lost Its Mind". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
    - Bump, Phillip (May 24, 2017). "Another elected official cites 'the Internet' in defense of his bad arguments". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    - Swaine, Jon (May 16, 2017). "New fake news dilemma: sites publish real scoops amid mess of false reports". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
    - Seay, Laura (October 20, 2017). "Liberals, Do Not Try to Turn Niger into Trump's Benghazi". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
    - Barrett, Paul (March 2019). "Tackling Domestic Disinformation: What the Social Media Companies Need to Do" (PDF). NYU Stern Center for Business and Human Rights. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    - Perkins, Olivera (December 30, 2020). "Fact Check: Former Secretary of State Colin Powell Did NOT Urge That Retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn Be Put On 'Military Trial For Sedition'". Lead Stories. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
    - Benton, Joshua (October 5, 2018). "Here's how much Americans trust 38 major news organizations (hint: not all that much!)". Nieman Lab. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    - Zornick, George (June 16, 2017). "Bernie Sanders Is a Russian Agent, and Other Things I Learned This Week". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    - Stanton, Zack (December 29, 2020). "The Worst Predictions of 2020". Politico. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
    - Heldebrandt, Beth (September 22, 2019). "How a Popular Media Bias Chart Determines What News can be Trusted". Gateway Journalism Review. 48 (355): 20–22. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021 – via Gale OneFile. Bill Palmer, a self-described political journalist ...

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

de.wikipedia.org

Schröder, Thorsten [in German] (May 24, 2017). "Trumps Skandale? Ansichtssache". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN 0044-2070.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Sources describing the Palmer Report as a fake news website include:
- Lawson, M. Asher; Anand, Shikhar; Kakkar, Hemant (March 2023). "Tribalism and Tribulations: The Social Costs of Not Sharing Fake News". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 152 (3): 8–9. doi:10.1037/xge0001374. ISSN 1939-2222. PMID 36892902.
- Sources describing the Palmer Report as a liberal website include:
  - Farzan, Antonia Noori (November 19, 2018). "A look at Trump's 'A-plus' weekend: Finnish leaf-raking, 'Pleasure,' Calif., and Adam 'Schitt'". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  - Sources supporting that the Palmer Report is known for unsubstantiated or false claims include:
    - Blake, Aaron (August 22, 2017). "Trump backers' alarming reliance on hoax and conspiracy theory websites, in 1 chart". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    - Wolfe, Alan (2019). The Politics of Petulance: America in an Age of Immaturity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-226-67911-2. OCLC 1089910327.
    - Alba, Davey (October 12, 2020). "On Facebook, Misinformation Is More Popular Now Than in 2016". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    - Faris, Robert; Roberts, Hal; Etling, Bruce; Bourassa, Nikki; Zuckerman, Ethan; Benkler, Yochai (August 2017). Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election (PDF). Cambridge, MA: Berkman Center for Internet & Society. p. 36. OCLC 1048396744.
    - Blake, Aaron (August 22, 2017). "Trump backers' alarming reliance on hoax and conspiracy theory websites, in 1 chart". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    - Schröder, Thorsten [in German] (May 24, 2017). "Trumps Skandale? Ansichtssache". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN 0044-2070.
    - Carter, Edward L. (January 1, 2022). "'Truth Is the Only Ground' How Journalism Contributes to Good Government". BYU Studies Quarterly. 61 (1): 226. ISSN 2167-8480.
    - Smits, Rik (2022). The Art of Verbal Warfare. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-78914-593-9. OCLC 1327835506.
    - Qiu, Linda (April 11, 2017). "Syria Conspiracy Theories Flourish, at Both Ends of the Spectrum". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
    - Selk, Avi (April 8, 2017). "MSNBC host's conspiracy theory: What if Putin planned the Syrian chemical attack to help Trump?". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
    - Clayton, Katherine; Blair, Spencer; Busam, Jonathan A.; Forstner, Samuel; Glance, John; Green, Guy; Kawata, Anna; Kovvuri, Akhila; Martin, Jonathan; Morgan, Evan; Sandhu, Morgan (December 1, 2020). "Real Solutions for Fake News? Measuring the Effectiveness of General Warnings and Fact-Check Tags in Reducing Belief in False Stories on Social Media". Political Behavior. 42 (4). Springer: 1081. doi:10.1007/s11109-019-09533-0. ISSN 1573-6687. S2CID 151227829.
    - Hasen, Richard (March 15, 2018). "The 2016 Voting Wars: From Bad to Worse". William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal. 26 (3): 648. ISSN 1065-8254 – via HeinOnline.
    - Bump, Phillip (May 24, 2017). "Another elected official cites 'the Internet' in defense of his bad arguments". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    - Kuypers, Jim A., ed. (2021). "What Is Rhetorical Criticism?". Rhetorical Criticism: Perspectives In Action (3rd ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-5381-3815-1. LCCN 2021009831. OCLC 1240826243.
    - Zornick, George (June 16, 2017). "Bernie Sanders Is a Russian Agent, and Other Things I Learned This Week". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    - McAfee, David G. (2020). The Curious Person's Guide to Fighting Fake News. Durham, NC: Pitchstone Publishing. ISBN 978-1-63431-207-3. OCLC 1192499268.

zeit.de (Global: 267^th place; English: 1,512^th place)

Schröder, Thorsten [in German] (May 24, 2017). "Trumps Skandale? Ansichtssache". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN 0044-2070.

Palmer Report (English Wikipedia)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

slate.com (Global: 259th place; English: 188th place)

snopes.com (Global: 944th place; English: 678th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703rd place; English: 501st place)

papers.ssrn.com

theatlantic.com (Global: 228th place; English: 158th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

theintercept.com (Global: 2,523rd place; English: 1,574th place)

thenation.com (Global: 2,088th place; English: 1,251st place)

thewrap.com (Global: 112th place; English: 88th place)

truthorfiction.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

universitypressscholarship.com (Global: 6,703rd place; English: 4,200th place)

oxford.universitypressscholarship.com

usatoday.com (Global: 41st place; English: 34th place)

vocativ.com (Global: low place; English: 9,193rd place)

vox.com (Global: 484th place; English: 323rd place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

de.wikipedia.org

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

zeit.de (Global: 267th place; English: 1,512th place)

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

buzzfeednews.com (Global: 1,368^th place; English: 793^rd place)

byu.edu (Global: 1,687^th place; English: 1,074^th place)

chronicle.com (Global: 3,169^th place; English: 1,838^th place)

cjr.org (Global: 4,313^th place; English: 2,441^st place)

commondreams.org (Global: 5,363^rd place; English: 3,477^th place)

computerworld.com (Global: 2,429^th place; English: 1,561^st place)

dailydot.com (Global: 998^th place; English: 632^nd place)

detroitnews.com (Global: 1,630^th place; English: 898^th place)

digiday.com (Global: 8,577^th place; English: 4,949^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

gale.com (Global: 1,435^th place; English: 802^nd place)

heinonline.org (Global: 3,322^nd place; English: 1,897^th place)

iheartradio.ca (Global: low place; English: 7,073^rd place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

newrepublic.com (Global: 1,948^th place; English: 1,153^rd place)

newsweek.com (Global: 269^th place; English: 201^st place)

newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

niemanlab.org (Global: low place; English: 6,277^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nymag.com (Global: 346^th place; English: 229^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

observer.com (Global: 760^th place; English: 494^th place)

politico.com (Global: 312^th place; English: 197^th place)

providencejournal.com (Global: 3,861^st place; English: 2,080^th place)

rutgers.edu (Global: 1,999^th place; English: 1,355^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

slate.com (Global: 259^th place; English: 188^th place)

snopes.com (Global: 944^th place; English: 678^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

theintercept.com (Global: 2,523^rd place; English: 1,574^th place)

thenation.com (Global: 2,088^th place; English: 1,251^st place)

thewrap.com (Global: 112^th place; English: 88^th place)

universitypressscholarship.com (Global: 6,703^rd place; English: 4,200^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

vocativ.com (Global: low place; English: 9,193^rd place)

vox.com (Global: 484^th place; English: 323^rd place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

zeit.de (Global: 267^th place; English: 1,512^th place)