Patrice Lumumba (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Patrice Lumumba" in English language version.

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africanews.com

"Lumumba: How a single tooth's return to DR Congo brings historical relief". Africa News. 23 May 2021.

apnews.com

"Congolese police arrest 6 suspects over break-in into mausoleum of late independence hero Lumumba". AP News. 22 November 2024.

archive.org

De Witte 2001, p. 1. De Witte, Ludo (2001). The Assassination of Lumumba. Translated by Wright, Ann; Fenby, Renée. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-618-6. OCLC 1028192223.
Michel 1961, p. 63. Michel, Serge (18 May 1961). Patrice Lumumba. Arlington, VA: United States Joint Publication Research Service. OCLC 946681617.
Merriam 1961, p. 205. Merriam, Alan P. (1961). Congo: Background of Conflict. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. OCLC 424186.
Merriam 1961, p. 208. Merriam, Alan P. (1961). Congo: Background of Conflict. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. OCLC 424186.
Willame 1972, p. 63. Willame, Jean-Claude (1972). Patrimonialism and Political Change in the Congo. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0793-0.
McKown 1969, pp. 108–109. McKown, Robin (1969). Lumumba: A Biography. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. ISBN 9780385077767. OCLC 977145530.
De Witte 2001, p. 177. De Witte, Ludo (2001). The Assassination of Lumumba. Translated by Wright, Ann; Fenby, Renée. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-618-6. OCLC 1028192223.
Gondola 2002, p. 118. Gondola, Ch. Didier (2002). The History of Congo. Greenwood histories of the modern nations (ill., annotated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313316968. ISSN 1096-2905.
De Witte 2001, p. 12. De Witte, Ludo (2001). The Assassination of Lumumba. Translated by Wright, Ann; Fenby, Renée. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-618-6. OCLC 1028192223.
Gondola 2002, p. 123. Gondola, Ch. Didier (2002). The History of Congo. Greenwood histories of the modern nations (ill., annotated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313316968. ISSN 1096-2905.
Gondola 2002, p. 124. Gondola, Ch. Didier (2002). The History of Congo. Greenwood histories of the modern nations (ill., annotated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313316968. ISSN 1096-2905.
De Witte 2001, p. 22. De Witte, Ludo (2001). The Assassination of Lumumba. Translated by Wright, Ann; Fenby, Renée. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-618-6. OCLC 1028192223.
Gondola 2002, p. 126. Gondola, Ch. Didier (2002). The History of Congo. Greenwood histories of the modern nations (ill., annotated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313316968. ISSN 1096-2905.
De Witte 2001, p. 113. De Witte, Ludo (2001). The Assassination of Lumumba. Translated by Wright, Ann; Fenby, Renée. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-618-6. OCLC 1028192223.
De Witte 2001, p. 126. De Witte, Ludo (2001). The Assassination of Lumumba. Translated by Wright, Ann; Fenby, Renée. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-618-6. OCLC 1028192223.
De Witte 2001, p. 141. De Witte, Ludo (2001). The Assassination of Lumumba. Translated by Wright, Ann; Fenby, Renée. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-618-6. OCLC 1028192223.
De Witte 2001, pp. 121, 123. De Witte, Ludo (2001). The Assassination of Lumumba. Translated by Wright, Ann; Fenby, Renée. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-618-6. OCLC 1028192223.
De Witte 2001, p. 121. De Witte, Ludo (2001). The Assassination of Lumumba. Translated by Wright, Ann; Fenby, Renée. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-618-6. OCLC 1028192223.
Stockwell 1978, p. 105. Stockwell, John (1978). In search of enemies: a CIA story. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 9780393057058. OCLC 1035702780.
Stockwell 1978, pp. 71–72, 136–137. Stockwell, John (1978). In search of enemies: a CIA story. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 9780393057058. OCLC 1035702780.
De Witte 2001, p. 174. De Witte, Ludo (2001). The Assassination of Lumumba. Translated by Wright, Ann; Fenby, Renée. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-618-6. OCLC 1028192223.
De Witte 2001, p. 175. De Witte, Ludo (2001). The Assassination of Lumumba. Translated by Wright, Ann; Fenby, Renée. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-618-6. OCLC 1028192223.

archives.gov

"JFK Assassination System Identification Form" (PDF). Retrieved 15 September 2018.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"1961: Ex-Congo PM declared dead". BBC News.
"Correspondent:Who Killed Lumumba-Transcript". BBC. 21 October 2000. Retrieved 21 May 2010. 00.35.38–00.35.49.
"BBC On This Day – 13 – 1961: Ex-Congo PM declared dead". BBC Online. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
"1961: Lumumba rally clashes with UK police". BBC News. 19 February 2001. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
"Correspondent:Who Killed Lumumba-Transcript". BBC. 21 October 2000. Retrieved 21 May 2010. 00.36.57.

bbc.co.uk

"MI6 and the death of Patrice Lumumba", BBC News, 2 April 2013.

bbc.com

"DR Congo Covid spike delays return of Patrice Lumumba's tooth". BBC News. 13 June 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
"Patrice Lumumba: Why Belgium is returning a Congolese hero's golden tooth". BBC News. 20 June 2022.
"Patrice Lumumba: DR Congo buries tooth of independence hero". BBC News. 30 June 2022.

books.google.com

Zeilig 2015, Section: Wives, lovers and children. Zeilig, Leo (2015). Lumumba: Africa's Lost Leader (2nd ed.). London: Haus Publishing. ISBN 978-1908323941.
Mulumba 2019, p. 251. Mulumba, Joséphine T. (2019). Dakubu, Kropp; Asante, Maria (eds.). African Visionaries. African Books Collective. ISBN 978-9988308841.
Zeilig 2015, Section: Early years: life in Onalua. Zeilig, Leo (2015). Lumumba: Africa's Lost Leader (2nd ed.). London: Haus Publishing. ISBN 978-1908323941.
Willame 1990, pp. 22–25. Willame, Jean-Claude (1990). Patrice Lumumba: la crise congolaise revisitée (in French). Paris: Éditions Karthala. ISBN 9782865372706.
Zeilig 2015, p. 23. Zeilig, Leo (2015). Lumumba: Africa's Lost Leader (2nd ed.). London: Haus Publishing. ISBN 978-1908323941.
Tödt 2021, p. 204. Tödt, Daniel (2021). The Lumumba Generation: African Bourgeoisie and Colonial Distinction in the Belgian Congo. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH. ISBN 9783110709308.
Tödt 2021, p. 209. Tödt, Daniel (2021). The Lumumba Generation: African Bourgeoisie and Colonial Distinction in the Belgian Congo. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH. ISBN 9783110709308.
Gibbs 1991, p. 79. Gibbs, David N. (1 November 1991). The Political Economy of Third World Intervention: Mines, Money, and U.S. Policy in the Congo Crisis. American Politics and Political Economy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226290713.
Gibbs 1991, p. 80. Gibbs, David N. (1 November 1991). The Political Economy of Third World Intervention: Mines, Money, and U.S. Policy in the Congo Crisis. American Politics and Political Economy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226290713.
Nzongola-Ntalaja 2002, p. 104. Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2002). The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-053-5.
Gibbs 1991, p. 81. Gibbs, David N. (1 November 1991). The Political Economy of Third World Intervention: Mines, Money, and U.S. Policy in the Congo Crisis. American Politics and Political Economy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226290713.
Vanderstraeten 1993, p. 137. Vanderstraeten, Louis-François (1993). De la Force publique à l'Armée nationale congolaise: histoire d'une mutinerie, juillet 1960 (in French) (reprint ed.). Brussels: Académie royale de Belgique. ISBN 9782803101047.
Young 2015, p. 316. Young, Crawford (2015). Politics in Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400878574.
Nzongola-Ntalaja 2002, p. 98. Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2002). The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-053-5.
Young 2015, p. 317. Young, Crawford (2015). Politics in Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400878574.
Gibbs 1991, p. 82. Gibbs, David N. (1 November 1991). The Political Economy of Third World Intervention: Mines, Money, and U.S. Policy in the Congo Crisis. American Politics and Political Economy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226290713.
Young 2015, p. 318. Young, Crawford (2015). Politics in Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400878574.
Young 2015, p. 319. Young, Crawford (2015). Politics in Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400878574.
Willame 1990, p. 205. Willame, Jean-Claude (1990). Patrice Lumumba: la crise congolaise revisitée (in French). Paris: Éditions Karthala. ISBN 9782865372706.
Gendebien 1967, p. 63. Gendebien, Paul-Henry (1967). L'intervention des Nations Unies au Congo. 1960-1964 (in French) (reprint ed.). Boston: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783111504698.
Govender 1971, p. 137. Govender, Robert (1971). The Martyrdom of Patrice Lumumba. London: Neillgo. OCLC 973704.
Tambwe 2004, p. 178. Tambwe, Eddie (2004). Recherches sur l'écrit au Congo-Kinshasa: essai de bibliologie (in French). l'Harmattan. ISBN 9782747560160.
Govender 1971, p. 138. Govender, Robert (1971). The Martyrdom of Patrice Lumumba. London: Neillgo. OCLC 973704.
Govender 1971, pp. 137–138. Govender, Robert (1971). The Martyrdom of Patrice Lumumba. London: Neillgo. OCLC 973704.
Chronologie Internationale 1960, p. 9. Chronologie Internationale (in French). Paris: Documentation française. 1960. OCLC 186691838.
Willame 1990, pp. 224–225. Willame, Jean-Claude (1990). Patrice Lumumba: la crise congolaise revisitée (in French). Paris: Éditions Karthala. ISBN 9782865372706.
Willame 1990, p. 214. Willame, Jean-Claude (1990). Patrice Lumumba: la crise congolaise revisitée (in French). Paris: Éditions Karthala. ISBN 9782865372706.
Young 2015, p. 324. Young, Crawford (2015). Politics in Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400878574.
Young 2015, p. 329. Young, Crawford (2015). Politics in Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400878574.
Nzongola-Ntalaja 2002, p. 108. Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2002). The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-053-5.
O'Ballance 1999, pp. 26–27. O'Ballance, Edgar (1999). The Congo-Zaire Experience, 1960–98 (ill. ed.). Springer. pp. 26–27. ISBN 9780230286481.
Willame 1990, p. 398. Willame, Jean-Claude (1990). Patrice Lumumba: la crise congolaise revisitée (in French). Paris: Éditions Karthala. ISBN 9782865372706.
Willame 1990, pp. 399–400. Willame, Jean-Claude (1990). Patrice Lumumba: la crise congolaise revisitée (in French). Paris: Éditions Karthala. ISBN 9782865372706.
Willame 1990, p. 400. Willame, Jean-Claude (1990). Patrice Lumumba: la crise congolaise revisitée (in French). Paris: Éditions Karthala. ISBN 9782865372706.
Okumu 1963, p. 186. Okumu, Washington (1963). Lumumba's Congo: Roots of Conflict. New York: Ivan Obolensky. ISBN 9780839210627. OCLC 574268813.
O'Ballance 1999, p. 34. O'Ballance, Edgar (1999). The Congo-Zaire Experience, 1960–98 (ill. ed.). Springer. pp. 26–27. ISBN 9780230286481.
O'Ballance 1999, p. 35. O'Ballance, Edgar (1999). The Congo-Zaire Experience, 1960–98 (ill. ed.). Springer. pp. 26–27. ISBN 9780230286481.
Nzongola-Ntalaja 2002, p. 110. Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2002). The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-053-5.
Prados, John (2006). Safe for Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 278. ISBN 9781566638234.
Hollington, Kris (2007). Wolves, Jackals and Foxes: The Assassins Who Changed History. True Crime. pp. 50–65. ISBN 978-0-312-37899-8. Retrieved 11 December 2010.
Goff 2004, p. 129. Goff, Patricia M., ed. (2004). Identity and Global Politics: Empirical and Theoretical Elaborations (ill. ed.). Springer. ISBN 9781403980496.
Goff 2004, p. 130. Goff, Patricia M., ed. (2004). Identity and Global Politics: Empirical and Theoretical Elaborations (ill. ed.). Springer. ISBN 9781403980496.
Bouwer 2010, p. 4. Bouwer, Karen (2010). Gender and Decolonization in the Congo: The Legacy of Patrice Lumumba (ill. ed.). Springer. ISBN 9780230110403.
Blommaert & Verschueren 1991, pp. 16–17. Blommaert, Jan; Verschueren, Jef, eds. (1991). The Pragmatics of International and Intercultural Communication. Vol. 3. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 9789027285966.
Dworkin 2017, pp. 231–232. Dworkin, Ira (2017). Congo Love Song: African American Culture and the Crisis of the Colonial State. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9781469632728.
Bouwer 2010, p. 6. Bouwer, Karen (2010). Gender and Decolonization in the Congo: The Legacy of Patrice Lumumba (ill. ed.). Springer. ISBN 9780230110403.
De Groof 2020, p. 386. De Groof, Matthias, ed. (2020). Lumumba in the Arts. Leuven: Leuven University Press. ISBN 9789462701748.
Nzongola-Ntalaja 2014, 8: The Political Legacy of Patrice Lumumba. Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2014). Patrice Lumumba (ill., reprint ed.). Ohio University Press. ISBN 9780821445068.
Jewsiewicki 1999, p. 54. Jewsiewicki, Bogumil (1999). A Congo chronicle: Patrice Lumumba in urban art (ill. ed.). New York: Museum for African Art. ISBN 9780945802259.
De Groof 2020, p. 381. De Groof, Matthias, ed. (2020). Lumumba in the Arts. Leuven: Leuven University Press. ISBN 9789462701748.
Olorunsola 1972, p. 260. Olorunsola, Victor A. (1972). The Politics of Cultural Sub-nationalism in Africa. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books. OCLC 915692187.
De Groof 2020, pp. 386–387. De Groof, Matthias, ed. (2020). Lumumba in the Arts. Leuven: Leuven University Press. ISBN 9789462701748.
De Groof 2020, pp. 380, 386. De Groof, Matthias, ed. (2020). Lumumba in the Arts. Leuven: Leuven University Press. ISBN 9789462701748.
De Groof 2020, p. 380. De Groof, Matthias, ed. (2020). Lumumba in the Arts. Leuven: Leuven University Press. ISBN 9789462701748.
De Groof 2020, pp. 227–228. De Groof, Matthias, ed. (2020). Lumumba in the Arts. Leuven: Leuven University Press. ISBN 9789462701748.
De Groof 2020, pp. 381, 384. De Groof, Matthias, ed. (2020). Lumumba in the Arts. Leuven: Leuven University Press. ISBN 9789462701748.
De Groof 2020, p. 382. De Groof, Matthias, ed. (2020). Lumumba in the Arts. Leuven: Leuven University Press. ISBN 9789462701748.
De Groof 2020, pp. 408–409. De Groof, Matthias, ed. (2020). Lumumba in the Arts. Leuven: Leuven University Press. ISBN 9789462701748.
Jewsiewicki 1999, p. 56. Jewsiewicki, Bogumil (1999). A Congo chronicle: Patrice Lumumba in urban art (ill. ed.). New York: Museum for African Art. ISBN 9780945802259.
Huskens & Goddeeris 2020, pp. 298–327. Huskens, Gert; Goddeeris, Idesbald (2020). "Lumumba in the Hood: The Legacy of Patrice Lumumba in Rap Music since 1990". In De Groof, Matthias (ed.). Lumumba in the Arts. Leuven: Leuven University Press. ISBN 9789462701748.
African Studies Review 2005, p. 81. African Studies Review. Vol. 48. New Brunswick: African Studies Association. 2005. ISSN 1555-2462.
De Groof 2020, p. 339. De Groof, Matthias, ed. (2020). Lumumba in the Arts. Leuven: Leuven University Press. ISBN 9789462701748.
Bouwer 2010, p. 5. Bouwer, Karen (2010). Gender and Decolonization in the Congo: The Legacy of Patrice Lumumba (ill. ed.). Springer. ISBN 9780230110403.
Ehmer & Hindermann 2015, p. 32. Ehmer, Kersten; Hindermann, Beate (2015). The School of Sophisticated Drinking: An Intoxicating History of Seven Spirits. Greystone Books. ISBN 9781771641197.

britannica.com

Patrice Lumumba at the Encyclopædia Britannica

brusselstimes.com

Vanderstappen, Tom (11 September 2018). "Facing the truths of Belgium's colonial past: The unresolved case of Patrice Lumumba's death". The Brussels Times. Retrieved 17 January 2021.

cato-unbound.org

Taylor, James Stacey (13 October 2017). "Foreign Rule and Colonial Fictions". Cato Unbound. Retrieved 21 November 2023.

cia.gov

Blum 2003, p. 158. Blum, William (2003). Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions since World War II (PDF). London: Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-368-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2023.

classy.be

histotheek.classy.be

"Independence Day Speech". marxists.org. Retrieved 20 November 2017.fr,nl

cnn.com

Dougherty, Jill (26 July 1997). "From Marxism 101 to Capitalism 101". CNN. Retrieved 21 May 2010.

collinsdictionary.com

"Lumumba". Collins English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2023.

congoplanet.com

"Congo Celebrates 50th Anniversary of Independence". Congo Planet. Congo News Agency. 30 June 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2010.

demorgen.be

"Tand van Lumumba wordt in 2021 naar Congo gerepatrieerd". De Morgen. 14 December 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.

doi.org

CRISP no. 70 1960, paragraph 63. "La formation du premier gouvernement congolais". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French). 70 (24). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–22. 1960. doi:10.3917/cris.070.0001.
CRISP no. 70 1960, paragraph 74. "La formation du premier gouvernement congolais". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French). 70 (24). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–22. 1960. doi:10.3917/cris.070.0001.
CRISP no. 70 1960, paragraphs 75–78. "La formation du premier gouvernement congolais". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French). 70 (24). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–22. 1960. doi:10.3917/cris.070.0001.
CRISP no. 70 1960, paragraphs 81–82. "La formation du premier gouvernement congolais". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French). 70 (24). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–22. 1960. doi:10.3917/cris.070.0001.
CRISP no. 70 1960, paragraphs 83–87. "La formation du premier gouvernement congolais". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French). 70 (24). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–22. 1960. doi:10.3917/cris.070.0001.
CRISP no. 70 1960, paragraph 88. "La formation du premier gouvernement congolais". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French). 70 (24). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–22. 1960. doi:10.3917/cris.070.0001.
CRISP no. 70 1960, paragraph 104. "La formation du premier gouvernement congolais". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French). 70 (24). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–22. 1960. doi:10.3917/cris.070.0001.
CRISP no. 70 1960, paragraph 96. "La formation du premier gouvernement congolais". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French). 70 (24). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–22. 1960. doi:10.3917/cris.070.0001.
CRISP no. 70 1960, paragraph 110. "La formation du premier gouvernement congolais". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French). 70 (24). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–22. 1960. doi:10.3917/cris.070.0001.
CRISP no. 70 1960, paragraphs 112–113. "La formation du premier gouvernement congolais". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French). 70 (24). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–22. 1960. doi:10.3917/cris.070.0001.
CRISP no. 70 1960, paragraph 117. "La formation du premier gouvernement congolais". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French). 70 (24). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–22. 1960. doi:10.3917/cris.070.0001.
CRISP no. 70 1960, paragraphs 119–120. "La formation du premier gouvernement congolais". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French). 70 (24). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–22. 1960. doi:10.3917/cris.070.0001.
CRISP no. 78 1960, paragraph 16. "Le développement des oppositions au Congo". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French). 78 (32). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–20. 1960. doi:10.3917/cris.078.0001.
Young 1966, p. 334. Young, Crawford (1966). "Post-Independence Politics in the Congo". Transition (26). Indiana University Press: 34–41. doi:10.2307/2934325. JSTOR 2934325.(registration required)
Young 1966, p. 362. Young, Crawford (1966). "Post-Independence Politics in the Congo". Transition (26). Indiana University Press: 34–41. doi:10.2307/2934325. JSTOR 2934325.(registration required)
Young 1966, p. 35. Young, Crawford (1966). "Post-Independence Politics in the Congo". Transition (26). Indiana University Press: 34–41. doi:10.2307/2934325. JSTOR 2934325.(registration required)
Young 1966, p. 36. Young, Crawford (1966). "Post-Independence Politics in the Congo". Transition (26). Indiana University Press: 34–41. doi:10.2307/2934325. JSTOR 2934325.(registration required)
Nwaubani, Ebere (October 2001). "Eisenhower, Nkrumah and the Congo Crisis". Journal of Contemporary History. 36 (4). Sage Publications, Inc.: 611. doi:10.1177/002200940103600403. JSTOR 3180775. S2CID 159492904. A US Senate report issued in 1975 held that 'The chain of events and testimony is strong enough to permit a reasonable inference that the plot to assassinate Lumumba was authorized by President Eisenhower.'
Weiss, Herbert F. (2007). "Review 'Inside the CIA: Congo in the 1980s', of book by Larry Devlin. Chief of Station, 'Congo: A Memoir of 1960–67'. New York: Public Affairs". African Studies Review. 51 (2): 143–145. doi:10.1353/arw.0.0078. S2CID 145650236.
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Gerits 2023, p. 1. Gerits, Frank (2023). The Ideological Scramble for Africa: How the Pursuit of Anticolonial Modernity Shaped a Postcolonial Order, 1945–1966. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-5017-6792-0. OCLC 1344378312.

wsu.edu

history105.libraries.wsu.edu

Sherer, Lindsey (16 January 2015). "U.S. foreign policy and its Deadly Effect on Patrice Lumumba". Washington State University. Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2016.