Pepe the Frog (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pepe the Frog" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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110web.archive.org

1^st place

8dailydot.com

998^th place

632^nd place

7doi.org

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6worldcat.org

5^th place

6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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6splcenter.org

2,003^rd place

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6vice.com

175^th place

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5washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

3buzzfeednews.com

1,368^th place

793^rd place

3theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

3nytimes.com

7^th place

2huffingtonpost.com

109^th place

87^th place

2nymag.com

346^th place

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2bbc.com

20^th place

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2adl.org

1,810^th place

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2knowyourmeme.com

4,837^th place

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2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

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2thedailybeast.com

330^th place

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2yahoo.com

38^th place

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2archive.today

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2vox.com

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2cnn.com

28^th place

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2newsweek.com

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2slate.com

259^th place

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1rarepepedirectory.com

low place

1springer.com

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1degruyter.com

1,425^th place

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1presslogic.com

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1ecu.edu.au

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1brill.com

1,840^th place

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1avclub.com

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1dnaindia.com

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1irishexaminer.com

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1inverse.com

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1nbcnews.com

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1politico.com

312^th place

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1jweekly.com

2,955^th place

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1hillaryclinton.com

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1independent.co.uk

36^th place

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1esquire.com

472^nd place

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1fantagraphics.com

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1mic.com

4,141^st place

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1time.com

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1books.google.com

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1pastemagazine.com

661^st place

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1ibtimes.com

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1bbc.co.uk

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1theverge.com

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1bunnyhello.com

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1cbc.ca

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1abc.net.au

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1engadget.com

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1thejc.com

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1polygon.com

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1richmond.com

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1vocativ.com

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1mancunion.com

low place

1motherjones.com

2,008^th place

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1gizmodo.com.au

6,393^rd place

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1rollingstone.com

47^th place

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1reallifemag.com

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

1arxiv.org

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1scroll.in

676^th place

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1theconversation.com

928^th place

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1torrentfreak.com

785^th place

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1forward.com

1,344^th place

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1slate.fr

2,038^th place

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1thedailycougar.com

low place

1gothamist.com

3,729^th place

2,054^th place

1washingtoncitypaper.com

5,788^th place

3,283^rd place

1nationalreview.com

1,698^th place

987^th place

1newyorker.com

146^th place

110^th place

1scmp.com

362^nd place

245^th place

1hk01.com

379^th place

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1hongkongfp.com

6,197^th place

3,709^th place

1twitter.com

23^rd place

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1rogerebert.com

133^rd place

102^nd place

abc.net.au

"Pepe the Frog rises from the dead, creator says". ABC News. June 27, 2017. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2017.

adl.org

"Pepe the Frog". Anti-Defamation League. September 27, 2016. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
"ADL Joins With "Pepe" Creator Matt Furie in Social Media Campaign to #SavePepe". Anti-Defamation League. 14 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

archive.org

Hine, G. E.; Onaolapo, J.; De Cristofaro, E.; Kourtellis, N.; Leontiadis, I.; Samaras, R.; Stringhini, G.; Blackburn, J. (October 11, 2016). "Kek, Cucks, and God Emperor Trump: A Measurement Study of 4chan's Politically Incorrect Forum and Its Effects on the Web". Social and Information Networks. arXiv:1610.03452. Bibcode:2016arXiv161003452E.

archive.today

Mele, Christopher (17 October 2016). "Campaign Aims to Help Pepe the Frog Shed Its Image as Hate Symbol". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
"Deconstructing the symbols and slogans spotted in Charlottesville". The Washington Post. August 18, 2017. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.

arxiv.org

Hine, G. E.; Onaolapo, J.; De Cristofaro, E.; Kourtellis, N.; Leontiadis, I.; Samaras, R.; Stringhini, G.; Blackburn, J. (October 11, 2016). "Kek, Cucks, and God Emperor Trump: A Measurement Study of 4chan's Politically Incorrect Forum and Its Effects on the Web". Social and Information Networks. arXiv:1610.03452. Bibcode:2016arXiv161003452E.

avclub.com

Blevins, Joe (October 28, 2015). "Read This: Could images of 4chan's 'sad frog' meme actually be worth money?". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2016.

bbc.co.uk

"Pepe the Frog 'is killed off to avoid being a hate symbol'". BBC News. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2017.

bbc.com

"Pepe the Frog meme branded a 'hate symbol'". BBC News. September 28, 2016. Archived from the original on November 20, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Mardell, Mark (September 22, 2016). "Naked Nigel, the God Kek and modern politics". BBC News. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2018.

books.google.com

Mielczarek, Natalia (2018-03-14). "Chapter 8: Iconographic Tracking of Pepe the Frog Meme through the 2016 Presidential Campaign". In Kuypers, Jim A. (ed.). The 2016 American Presidential Campaign and the News: Implications for American Democracy and the Republic. Lexington Books. pp. 167–173. ISBN 978-1-4985-6512-7. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2022-01-18.

brill.com

Pollard, Tom (2018-02-13). "Alt-Right Transgressions in the Age of Trump". Perspectives on Global Development and Technology. 17 (1–2): 76–88. doi:10.1163/15691497-12341467. ISSN 1569-1500.

bunnyhello.com

"Pepe The Frog-Ugly Cute Memes Online - High Quality Custom Soft Stuff Toys Supplier". 2022-06-06. Retrieved 2023-10-09.

buzzfeednews.com

"We Asked The Art World How Much Rare Pepes Are Going For". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2018-08-21. Retrieved 2018-08-21.
Notopoulos, Katie (May 11, 2015). "1,272 Rare Pepes". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
Broderick, Ryan (January 25, 2017). "Trump Supporters And Neo-Nazis Are Using Secret Chatrooms To Harass Shia LaBeouf". Buzzfeed News. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

cbc.ca

"As It Happens: Pepe lives! Artist Matt Furie says internet-famous frog will 'rise from the ashes'". CBC Listen. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.

cnn.com

Murphy, Paul P. (January 21, 2017). "White nationalist Richard Spencer punched during interview". CNN Politics. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
Simon, Mallory (2021-01-09). "Decoding the extremist symbols and groups at the Capitol Hill insurrection". CNN. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2021-01-09.

dailydot.com

Khan, Imad (April 12, 2015). "4chan's Pepe the Frog is bigger than ever—and his creator feels good, man". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
Bergado, Gabe (September 10, 2015). "The rare Pepe trade is booming on Craigslist". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
Hathaway, Jay (26 August 2016). "4chan anon kicked out of Hillary's alt-right speech for yelling about Pepe the Frog". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
Powell, Austin (October 17, 2016). "Pepe the Frog creator's new Trump comic captures the horror of the 2016 election". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
"Wew, lad: Everyone hates this meme that simply refuses to die". The Daily Dot. September 12, 2016. Archived from the original on May 18, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
"Alt-right trolls Pennsylvania with billboard of Trump Pepe". The Daily Dot. October 6, 2016. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
Hathaway, Jay (November 7, 2016). "Trump Fans Unleash Last-Minute Flood of Pepe the Frog Memes". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
Hathaway, Jay (February 15, 2017). "The alt-right is trying to co-opt that dumb purple bird on Facebook". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2017.

degruyter.com

Miller-Idriss, Cynthia (2018-12-17). "What Makes a Symbol Far Right? Co-opted and Missed Meanings in Far-Right Iconography". Post-Digital Cultures of the Far Right. transcript Verlag. pp. 123–132. doi:10.1515/9783839446706-009. ISBN 978-3-8394-4670-6. S2CID 240030613. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2022-01-19.

dnaindia.com

Nair, Roshni (December 27, 2015). "Best of 2015: 15 memes that won the internet". Daily News and Analysis. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2016.

doi.org

Mihailidis, Paul; Viotty, Samantha (2017-04-01). "Spreadable Spectacle in Digital Culture: Civic Expression, Fake News, and the Role of Media Literacies in "Post-Fact" Society". American Behavioral Scientist. 61 (4): 441–454. doi:10.1177/0002764217701217. ISSN 0002-7642. S2CID 151950124. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
Demsky, Jeffrey (2021), Demsky, Jeffrey (ed.), "That is Really Meme: Nazi Pepe the Frog and the Subversion of Anglo-American Holocaust Remembrance", Nazi and Holocaust Representations in Anglo-American Popular Culture, 1945–2020: Irreverent Remembrance, Palgrave Studies in Cultural Heritage and Conflict, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 105–125, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79221-3_7, ISBN 978-3-030-79221-3, S2CID 238951868, archived from the original on 2022-01-19, retrieved 2022-01-18
Miller-Idriss, Cynthia (2018-12-17). "What Makes a Symbol Far Right? Co-opted and Missed Meanings in Far-Right Iconography". Post-Digital Cultures of the Far Right. transcript Verlag. pp. 123–132. doi:10.1515/9783839446706-009. ISBN 978-3-8394-4670-6. S2CID 240030613. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
Glitsos, Laura; Hall, James (2019-10-02). "The Pepe the Frog meme: an examination of social, political, and cultural implications through the tradition of the Darwinian Absurd" (PDF). Journal for Cultural Research. 23 (4): 381–395. doi:10.1080/14797585.2019.1713443. ISSN 1479-7585. S2CID 212792188.
Pollard, Tom (2018-02-13). "Alt-Right Transgressions in the Age of Trump". Perspectives on Global Development and Technology. 17 (1–2): 76–88. doi:10.1163/15691497-12341467. ISSN 1569-1500.
Hunt, Elle (2020-10-24). "Hunting Pepe?". New Scientist. 248 (3305): 31. Bibcode:2020NewSc.248...31H. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(20)31884-4. ISSN 0262-4079. S2CID 242567242.
de Seta, Gabriele (2019), Bown, Alfie; Bristow, Dan (eds.), "Pepe Goes to China, or, the Post-Global Circulation of Memes", Post Memes: Seizing the Memes of Production, Punctum Books, pp. 389–402, doi:10.2307/j.ctv11hptdx.20, ISBN 978-1-950192-43-4, JSTOR j.ctv11hptdx.20, S2CID 219826973, archived from the original on 2020-09-02, retrieved 2022-01-19

ecu.edu.au

ro.ecu.edu.au

Glitsos, Laura; Hall, James (2019-10-02). "The Pepe the Frog meme: an examination of social, political, and cultural implications through the tradition of the Darwinian Absurd" (PDF). Journal for Cultural Research. 23 (4): 381–395. doi:10.1080/14797585.2019.1713443. ISSN 1479-7585. S2CID 212792188.

engadget.com

Tarantola, Andrew (June 9, 2017). "Apple deems Pepe 'objectionable' and bans the frog from its App Store". Engadget. Archived from the original on February 4, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2017.

esquire.com

Miller, Matt (September 28, 2016). "Exclusive: The Creator of Pepe the Frog Is Voting for Hillary". Esquire. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2016.

fantagraphics.com

"The Truth About Pepe the Frog". Fantagraphics Books. October 6, 2016. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2016.

forward.com

Kestenbaum, Sam (February 17, 2017). "In Elaborate Joke, Internet Provocateurs Turn 'Trash Bird' Into Nazi Icon". The Forward. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2017.

gizmodo.com.au

Menegus, Bryan (January 4, 2017). "Trump Supporters Outraged By Slight To Pepe Meme". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2017.

gothamist.com

Colon, David (December 8, 2016). "More Swastikas Surface In Hell's Kitchen, Newtown Creek Nature Walk". Gothamist. Archived from the original on November 5, 2017.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hunt, Elle (2020-10-24). "Hunting Pepe?". New Scientist. 248 (3305): 31. Bibcode:2020NewSc.248...31H. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(20)31884-4. ISSN 0262-4079. S2CID 242567242.
Hine, G. E.; Onaolapo, J.; De Cristofaro, E.; Kourtellis, N.; Leontiadis, I.; Samaras, R.; Stringhini, G.; Blackburn, J. (October 11, 2016). "Kek, Cucks, and God Emperor Trump: A Measurement Study of 4chan's Politically Incorrect Forum and Its Effects on the Web". Social and Information Networks. arXiv:1610.03452. Bibcode:2016arXiv161003452E.

hillaryclinton.com

Chan, Elizabeth (September 12, 2016). "Donald Trump, Pepe the frog, and white supremacists: an explainer". Hillary for America. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2016.

hk01.com

向樂高 (2019-08-20). "青蛙Pepe曾被指極右象徵今常見香港示威現場創作者咁回應..." 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Archived from the original on 2020-02-15. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

hongkongfp.com

Bourke, India (3 October 2019). "Hong Kong protesters transform alt-right Pepe the Frog into pro-democracy symbol". Hong Kong Free Press. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019.

huffingtonpost.com

Priscilla, Frank (September 30, 2016). "The Strange Internet Journey of Pepe The 'Chilled-Out Stoner Frog'". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
Amatulli, Jenna (January 23, 2017). "Pepe's creator comments on alt-right leader Richard Spencer getting punched". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2017.

ibtimes.com

Marcin, Tim (January 9, 2017). "Russian Embassy Posts Pepe The Frog Meme, A White Supremacist Hate Symbol, According To ADL". International Business Times. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2017.

independent.co.uk

Revesz, Rachael (September 13, 2016). "Hillary Clinton attacks Donald Trump for posting Pepe the Frog meme". The Independent. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2016.

inverse.com

Sarner, Lauren (30 December 2015). "The Most Popular Tumblr Memes in 2015: Pepe the Frog, Left Shark, the Dress". Inverse. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

irishexaminer.com

"Here are the 10 most important memes of 2015, according to Tumblr". Irish Examiner. December 8, 2015. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2016.

jstor.org

de Seta, Gabriele (2019), Bown, Alfie; Bristow, Dan (eds.), "Pepe Goes to China, or, the Post-Global Circulation of Memes", Post Memes: Seizing the Memes of Production, Punctum Books, pp. 389–402, doi:10.2307/j.ctv11hptdx.20, ISBN 978-1-950192-43-4, JSTOR j.ctv11hptdx.20, S2CID 219826973, archived from the original on 2020-09-02, retrieved 2022-01-19
Donovan, Joan (2020). "Deconstructing Disinformation's Threat to Democracy". The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs. 44 (1). The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy: 153–160. ISSN 1046-1868. JSTOR 48599286. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2022-01-18 – via JSTOR.

jweekly.com

Kampeas, Ron (September 1, 2016). "Do alt-right's white identity politics sanction anti-Semitism?". J. Weekly. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2016.

knowyourmeme.com

Mazur, A.J. (August 7, 2010). "Q&A with Matt Furie". Know Your Meme. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
Caldwell, Don (16 August 2019). "Activists Adopt Pepe Memes in Hong Kong Protests". Know Your Meme. Literally Media Ltd. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2019.

mancunion.com

Lock, Colm (December 1, 2016). "Harambe and the magic of memes". The Mancunion. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2017.

mic.com

Smith IV, Jack (September 27, 2016). "Pepe the Frog meme is now on the ADL's hate symbol database. Feels bad, man". Mic. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2016.

motherjones.com

Harkinson, Josh (October 27, 2016). "Meet the White Nationalist Trying To Ride The Trump Train to Lasting Power". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2018.

nationalreview.com

Kupfer, Theodore (November 14, 2019). "Why Donald Trump Jr. Was Heckled by 'America First Nationalists'". National Review. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.

nbcnews.com

Sarlin, Benjy (August 25, 2016). "5 Things to Know About the 'Right'". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 5, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2016.

newsweek.com

EDT, Alfred Joyner On 6/3/19 at 5:55 AM (June 3, 2019). "Anger over "sick" video game that allows you to play as Donald Trump gunning down migrants, feminists and Antifa". Newsweek. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Porter, Tom (August 13, 2017). "Here's a guide to the white nationalist groups involved in the Charlottesville demonstration". Newsweek. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2017.

newyorker.com

Mogelson, Luke (January 15, 2021). "Among the Insurrectionists". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.

nymag.com

Hathaway, Jay (December 9, 2015). "Tumblr's Biggest Meme of 2015 Was Pepe the Frog". Daily Intelligencer. New York. Archived from the original on July 25, 2017. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
Singal, Jesse (May 30, 2016). "4chan Isn't Sure Whether It's Excited the Times Wrote Up Its Anti-Semitism". New York. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2017.

nytimes.com

Mele, Christopher (17 October 2016). "Campaign Aims to Help Pepe the Frog Shed Its Image as Hate Symbol". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
Deb, Sopan (August 30, 2017). "Pepe the Frog Cartoonist Stops Distribution of Children's Book". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
Victor, Daniel (2019-08-19). "Hong Kong Protesters Love Pepe the Frog. No, They're Not Alt-Right". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-05-02. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

pastemagazine.com

Wade, Cameron (October 17, 2016). "Pepe the Frog Creator Matt Furie Pens New Comic Showing Pepe's Alt-Right Nightmare". Paste. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.

politico.com

Dovere, Edward-Isaac (September 12, 2016). "Why Clinton's bad weekend won't rewrite the race". Politico. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2016.

polygon.com

Sarkar, Samit (September 14, 2017). "Bungie explains how Destiny 2 armor resembling hate symbol made it into the game". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 20, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2018.

presslogic.com

holiday.presslogic.com

"Pepe青蛙成逆權運動文宣〜網民去信告知原作者, 原作者: 「Pepe for the people!」". Holiday 假期日常 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2020-02-28. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

rarepepedirectory.com

"About US – Rare Pepe Directory". rarepepedirectory.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-27. Retrieved 2018-08-21.

reallifemag.com

Burton, Tara Isabella (February 14, 2017). "Apocalypse Whatever". Real Life. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2017.

richmond.com

Moomaw, Graham (February 16, 2017). "In Charlottesville, GOP candidate for governor Corey Stewart allies with alt-right-inspired blogger who wants to protect 'glorious Western civilization'". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2017.

rogerebert.com

Allen, Nick. "Sundance 2020: Spree, Feels Good Man | Sundance | Roger Ebert". www.rogerebert.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-02-15.

rollingstone.com

Posner, Sarah (February 24, 2017). "CPAC's Flirtation With the Alt-Right Is Turning Awkward". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.

scmp.com

Ko, Christina (August 17, 2019). "How Pepe the Frog became face of Hong Kong protests – despite cartoon being a symbol of hate in US". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.

scroll.in

Smith, Blake (December 17, 2016). "Writings of French Hindu who worshipped Hitler as an avatar of Vishnu are inspiring the US alt-right". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mihailidis, Paul; Viotty, Samantha (2017-04-01). "Spreadable Spectacle in Digital Culture: Civic Expression, Fake News, and the Role of Media Literacies in "Post-Fact" Society". American Behavioral Scientist. 61 (4): 441–454. doi:10.1177/0002764217701217. ISSN 0002-7642. S2CID 151950124. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
Demsky, Jeffrey (2021), Demsky, Jeffrey (ed.), "That is Really Meme: Nazi Pepe the Frog and the Subversion of Anglo-American Holocaust Remembrance", Nazi and Holocaust Representations in Anglo-American Popular Culture, 1945–2020: Irreverent Remembrance, Palgrave Studies in Cultural Heritage and Conflict, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 105–125, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79221-3_7, ISBN 978-3-030-79221-3, S2CID 238951868, archived from the original on 2022-01-19, retrieved 2022-01-18
Miller-Idriss, Cynthia (2018-12-17). "What Makes a Symbol Far Right? Co-opted and Missed Meanings in Far-Right Iconography". Post-Digital Cultures of the Far Right. transcript Verlag. pp. 123–132. doi:10.1515/9783839446706-009. ISBN 978-3-8394-4670-6. S2CID 240030613. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
Glitsos, Laura; Hall, James (2019-10-02). "The Pepe the Frog meme: an examination of social, political, and cultural implications through the tradition of the Darwinian Absurd" (PDF). Journal for Cultural Research. 23 (4): 381–395. doi:10.1080/14797585.2019.1713443. ISSN 1479-7585. S2CID 212792188.
Hunt, Elle (2020-10-24). "Hunting Pepe?". New Scientist. 248 (3305): 31. Bibcode:2020NewSc.248...31H. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(20)31884-4. ISSN 0262-4079. S2CID 242567242.
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