Permafrost (English Wikipedia)

Robinson, S. D.; et al. (2003). "Permafrost and peatland carbon sink capacity with increasing latitude". In Phillips; et al. (eds.). Permafrost (PDF) (Report). Swets & Zeitlinger. pp. 965–970. ISBN 90-5809-582-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2023.

awi.de

epic.awi.de

Overduin, P. P.; Schneider von Deimling, T.; Miesner, F.; Grigoriev, M. N.; Ruppel, C.; Vasiliev, A.; Lantuit, H.; Juhls, B.; Westermann, S. (17 April 2019). "Submarine Permafrost Map in the Arctic Modeled Using 1-D Transient Heat Flux (SuPerMAP)" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 124 (6): 3490–3507. Bibcode:2019JGRC..124.3490O. doi:10.1029/2018JC014675. hdl:1912/24566. S2CID 146331663.

books.google.com

Brown, Roger J. E.; Péwé, Troy L. (1973). "Distribution of permafrost in North America and its relationship to the environment: A review, 1963–1973". Permafrost: North American Contribution – Second International Conference. 2: 71–100. ISBN 978-0-309-02115-9.
Mackay, J. Ross (1973). Problems in the origins of massive icy beds, Western Arctic, Canada. Permafrost: North American Contribution – Second International Conference. Vol. 2. pp. 223–228. ISBN 978-0-309-02115-9.
Shumskiy, P. A.; Vtyurin, B. I. (1963). Underground ice. Permafrost International Conference. pp. 108–113.
Fang, Hsai-Yang (31 December 1990). Foundation Engineering Handbook. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 735. ISBN 978-0-412-98891-2.
Sanger, Frederick J.; Hyde, Peter J. (1 January 1978). Permafrost: Second International Conference, July 13–28, 1973 : USSR Contribution. National Academies. p. 786. ISBN 978-0-309-02746-5.
Clarke, Edwin S. (2007). Permafrost Foundations—State of the Practice. Monograph Series. American Society of Civil Engineers. ISBN 978-0-7844-0947-3.
Woods, Kenneth B. (1966). Permafrost International Conference: Proceedings. National Academies. pp. 418–57.
Huissteden, J. van (2020). Thawing Permafrost: Permafrost Carbon in a Warming Arctic. Springer Nature. p. 296. ISBN 978-3-030-31379-1.
Muller, Siemon William (1947). Permafrost. Or, Permanently Frozen Ground and Related Engineering Problems. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Edwards. ISBN 978-0-598-53858-1. OCLC 1646047. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

capitalcityweekly.com

Rozell, Ned (18 November 2009). "Permafrost near equator; hummingbirds near subarctic". Capitol City Weekly. Juneau, Alaska. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018.

climateactiontracker.org

"The CAT Thermometer". Retrieved 25 April 2023.

climatechange2013.org

IPCC: Table SPM-2, in: Summary for Policymakers (archived 16 July 2014), in: IPCC AR5 WG1 2013, p. 21 IPCC AR5 WG1 (2013), Stocker, T.F.; et al. (eds.), Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group 1 (WG1) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 5th Assessment Report (AR5), Cambridge University Press{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link). Climate Change 2013 Working Group 1 website.

climatetippingpoints.info

Armstrong McKay, David (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points – paper explainer". climatetippingpoints.info. Retrieved 2 October 2022.

core.ac.uk

Malde, Harold E. (1 March 1964). "Patterned Ground in the Western Snake River Plain, Idaho, and Its Possible Cold-Climate Origin" (PDF). Geological Society of America Bulletin. 75 (3): 191–208. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1964)75[191:PGITWS]2.0.CO;2.
Trombotto, Dario (17 December 2001). "Inventory of fossil cryogenic forms and structures in Patagonia and the mountains of Argentina beyond the Andes" (PDF). South African Journal of Science. 98: 171–180.

doi.org

Cooper, M. G.; Zhou, T.; Bennett, K. E.; Bolton, W. R.; Coon, E. T.; Fleming, S. W.; Rowland, J. C.; Schwenk, J. (4 January 2023). "Detecting Permafrost Active Layer Thickness Change From Nonlinear Baseflow Recession". Water Resources Research. 57 (1): e2022WR033154. Bibcode:2023WRR....5933154C. doi:10.1029/2022WR033154. S2CID 255639677.
Obu, J. (2021). "How Much of the Earth's Surface is Underlain by Permafrost?". Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface. 126 (5): e2021JF006123. Bibcode:2021JGRF..12606123O. doi:10.1029/2021JF006123.
Sayedi, Sayedeh Sara; Abbott, Benjamin W.; Thornton, Brett F.; Frederick, Jennifer M.; Vonk, Jorien E.; Overduin, Paul; Schädel, Christina; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Bourbonnais, Annie; Demidov, Nikita; Gavrilov, Anatoly (22 December 2020). "Subsea permafrost carbon stocks and climate change sensitivity estimated by expert assessment". Environmental Research Letters. 15 (12): B027-08. Bibcode:2020AGUFMB027...08S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abcc29. S2CID 234515282.
Koven, Charles D.; Ringeval, Bruno; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Ciais, Philippe; Cadule, Patricia; Khvorostyanov, Dmitry; Krinner, Gerhard; Tarnocai, Charles (6 September 2011). "Permafrost carbon-climate feedbacks accelerate global warming". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (36): 14769–14774. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10814769K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1103910108. PMC 3169129. PMID 21852573.
Galera, L. A.; Eckhardt, T.; Beer C., Pfeiffer E.-M.; Knoblauch, C. (22 March 2023). "Ratio of in situ CO2 to CH4 production and its environmental controls in polygonal tundra soils of Samoylov Island, Northeastern Siberia". Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 128 (4): e2022JG006956. Bibcode:2023JGRG..12806956G. doi:10.1029/2022JG006956. S2CID 257700504.
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Nelson, F. E.; Anisimov, O. A.; Shiklomanov, N. I. (1 July 2002). "Climate Change and Hazard Zonation in the Circum-Arctic Permafrost Regions". Natural Hazards. 26 (3): 203–225. Bibcode:2002NatHa..26..203N. doi:10.1023/A:1015612918401. S2CID 35672358.
Hjort, Jan; Streletskiy, Dmitry; Doré, Guy; Wu, Qingbai; Bjella, Kevin; Luoto, Miska (11 January 2022). "Impacts of permafrost degradation on infrastructure". Nature Reviews Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 24–38. Bibcode:2022NRvEE...3...24H. doi:10.1038/s43017-021-00247-8. hdl:10138/344541. S2CID 245917456.
Langer, Morit; Schneider von Deimling, Thomas; Westermann, Sebastian; Rolph, Rebecca; Rutte, Ralph; Antonova, Sofia; Rachold, Volker; Schultz, Michael; Oehme, Alexander; Grosse, Guido (28 March 2023). "Thawing permafrost poses environmental threat to thousands of sites with legacy industrial contamination". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 1721. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.1721L. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37276-4. PMC 10050325. PMID 36977724.
Schaefer, Kevin; Elshorbany, Yasin; Jafarov, Elchin; Schuster, Paul F.; Striegl, Robert G.; Wickland, Kimberly P.; Sunderland, Elsie M. (16 September 2020). "Potential impacts of mercury released from thawing permafrost". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4650. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4650S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18398-5. PMC 7494925. PMID 32938932.
Miner, Kimberley R.; D'Andrilli, Juliana; Mackelprang, Rachel; Edwards, Arwyn; Malaska, Michael J.; Waldrop, Mark P.; Miller, Charles E. (30 September 2021). "Emergent biogeochemical risks from Arctic permafrost degradation". Nature Climate Change. 11 (1): 809–819. Bibcode:2021NatCC..11..809M. doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01162-y. S2CID 238234156.
Alempic, Jean-Marie; Lartigue, Audrey; Goncharov, Artemiy; Grosse, Guido; Strauss, Jens; Tikhonov, Alexey N.; Fedorov, Alexander N.; Poirot, Olivier; Legendre, Matthieu; Santini, Sébastien; Abergel, Chantal; Claverie, Jean-Michel (18 February 2023). "An Update on Eukaryotic Viruses Revived from Ancient Permafrost". Viruses. 15 (2): 564. doi:10.3390/v15020564. PMC 9958942. PMID 36851778.
Wu, Rachel; Trubl, Gareth; Tas, Neslihan; Jansson, Janet K. (15 April 2022). "Permafrost as a potential pathogen reservoir". One Earth. 5 (4): 351–360. Bibcode:2022OEart...5..351W. doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2022.03.010. S2CID 248208195.
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Li, Chuanhua; Wei, Yufei; Liu, Yunfan; Li, Liangliang; Peng, Lixiao; Chen, Jiahao; Liu, Lihui; Dou, Tianbao; Wu, Xiaodong (14 June 2022). "Active Layer Thickness in the Northern Hemisphere: Changes From 2000 to 2018 and Future Simulations". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 127 (12): e2022JD036785. Bibcode:2022JGRD..12736785L. doi:10.1029/2022JD036785. S2CID 249696017.
Luo, Dongliang; Wu, Qingbai; Jin, Huijun; Marchenko, Sergey S.; Lü, Lanzhi; Gao, Siru (26 March 2016). "Recent changes in the active layer thickness across the northern hemisphere". Environmental Earth Sciences. 75 (7): 555. Bibcode:2016EES....75..555L. doi:10.1007/s12665-015-5229-2. S2CID 130353989.
Lacelle, Denis; Fisher, David A.; Verret, Marjolaine; Pollard, Wayne (17 February 2022). "Improved prediction of the vertical distribution of ground ice in Arctic-Antarctic permafrost sediments". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (31): 31. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3...31L. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00367-z. S2CID 246872753.
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Bockheim, James G.; Munroe, Jeffrey S. (November 2014). "Organic Carbon Pools and Genesis of Alpine Soils with Permafrost: A Review". Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 46 (4): 987–1006. Bibcode:2014AAAR...46..987B. doi:10.1657/1938-4246-46.4.987. S2CID 53400041.
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