Permafrost (English Wikipedia)

Robinson, S. D.; et al. (2003). "Permafrost and peatland carbon sink capacity with increasing latitude". In Phillips; et al. (eds.). Permafrost (PDF) (Report). Swets & Zeitlinger. pp. 965–970. ISBN 90-5809-582-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2023.

awi.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

epic.awi.de

Overduin, P. P.; Schneider von Deimling, T.; Miesner, F.; Grigoriev, M. N.; Ruppel, C.; Vasiliev, A.; Lantuit, H.; Juhls, B.; Westermann, S. (17 April 2019). "Submarine Permafrost Map in the Arctic Modeled Using 1-D Transient Heat Flux (SuPerMAP)" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 124 (6): 3490–3507. Bibcode:2019JGRC..124.3490O. doi:10.1029/2018JC014675. hdl:1912/24566. S2CID 146331663.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Brown, Roger J. E.; Péwé, Troy L. (1973). "Distribution of permafrost in North America and its relationship to the environment: A review, 1963–1973". Permafrost: North American Contribution – Second International Conference. 2: 71–100. ISBN 978-0-309-02115-9.
Mackay, J. Ross (1973). Problems in the origins of massive icy beds, Western Arctic, Canada. Permafrost: North American Contribution – Second International Conference. Vol. 2. pp. 223–228. ISBN 978-0-309-02115-9.
Shumskiy, P. A.; Vtyurin, B. I. (1963). Underground ice. Permafrost International Conference. pp. 108–113.
Fang, Hsai-Yang (31 December 1990). Foundation Engineering Handbook. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 735. ISBN 978-0-412-98891-2.
Sanger, Frederick J.; Hyde, Peter J. (1 January 1978). Permafrost: Second International Conference, July 13–28, 1973: USSR Contribution. National Academies. p. 786. ISBN 978-0-309-02746-5.
Clarke, Edwin S. (2007). Permafrost Foundations—State of the Practice. Monograph Series. American Society of Civil Engineers. ISBN 978-0-7844-0947-3.
Woods, Kenneth B. (1966). Permafrost International Conference: Proceedings. National Academies. pp. 418–57.
Huissteden, J. van (2020). Thawing Permafrost: Permafrost Carbon in a Warming Arctic. Springer Nature. p. 296. ISBN 978-3-030-31379-1.
Muller, Siemon William (1947). Permafrost. Or, Permanently Frozen Ground and Related Engineering Problems. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Edwards. ISBN 978-0-598-53858-1. OCLC 1646047. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

capitalcityweekly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rozell, Ned (18 November 2009). "Permafrost near equator; hummingbirds near subarctic". Capitol City Weekly. Juneau, Alaska. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018.

climateactiontracker.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The CAT Thermometer". Retrieved 25 April 2023.

climatechange2013.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

IPCC: Table SPM-2, in: Summary for Policymakers (archived 16 July 2014), in: IPCC AR5 WG1 2013, p. 21

climatetippingpoints.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Armstrong McKay, David (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points – paper explainer". climatetippingpoints.info. Retrieved 2 October 2022.

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,734^th place; English: 1,312^th place)

Malde, Harold E. (1 March 1964). "Patterned Ground in the Western Snake River Plain, Idaho, and Its Possible Cold-Climate Origin" (PDF). Geological Society of America Bulletin. 75 (3): 191–208. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1964)75[191:PGITWS]2.0.CO;2.
Trombotto, Dario (17 December 2001). "Inventory of fossil cryogenic forms and structures in Patagonia and the mountains of Argentina beyond the Andes" (PDF). South African Journal of Science. 98: 171–180.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Cooper, M. G.; Zhou, T.; Bennett, K. E.; Bolton, W. R.; Coon, E. T.; Fleming, S. W.; Rowland, J. C.; Schwenk, J. (4 January 2023). "Detecting Permafrost Active Layer Thickness Change From Nonlinear Baseflow Recession". Water Resources Research. 57 (1) e2022WR033154. Bibcode:2023WRR....5933154C. doi:10.1029/2022WR033154. S2CID 255639677.
Obu, J. (2021). "How Much of the Earth's Surface is Underlain by Permafrost?". Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface. 126 (5) e2021JF006123. Bibcode:2021JGRF..12606123O. doi:10.1029/2021JF006123.
Sayedi, Sayedeh Sara; Abbott, Benjamin W.; Thornton, Brett F.; Frederick, Jennifer M.; Vonk, Jorien E.; Overduin, Paul; Schädel, Christina; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Bourbonnais, Annie; Demidov, Nikita; Gavrilov, Anatoly (22 December 2020). "Subsea permafrost carbon stocks and climate change sensitivity estimated by expert assessment". Environmental Research Letters. 15 (12): B027-08. Bibcode:2020AGUFMB027...08S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abcc29. hdl:10852/83674. S2CID 234515282.
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Nelson, F. E.; Anisimov, O. A.; Shiklomanov, N. I. (1 July 2002). "Climate Change and Hazard Zonation in the Circum-Arctic Permafrost Regions". Natural Hazards. 26 (3): 203–225. Bibcode:2002NatHa..26..203N. doi:10.1023/A:1015612918401. S2CID 35672358.
Hjort, Jan; Streletskiy, Dmitry; Doré, Guy; Wu, Qingbai; Bjella, Kevin; Luoto, Miska (11 January 2022). "Impacts of permafrost degradation on infrastructure". Nature Reviews Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 24–38. Bibcode:2022NRvEE...3...24H. doi:10.1038/s43017-021-00247-8. hdl:10138/344541. S2CID 245917456.
Langer, Morit; Schneider von Deimling, Thomas; Westermann, Sebastian; Rolph, Rebecca; Rutte, Ralph; Antonova, Sofia; Rachold, Volker; Schultz, Michael; Oehme, Alexander; Grosse, Guido (28 March 2023). "Thawing permafrost poses environmental threat to thousands of sites with legacy industrial contamination". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 1721. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.1721L. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37276-4. PMC 10050325. PMID 36977724.
Schaefer, Kevin; Elshorbany, Yasin; Jafarov, Elchin; Schuster, Paul F.; Striegl, Robert G.; Wickland, Kimberly P.; Sunderland, Elsie M. (16 September 2020). "Potential impacts of mercury released from thawing permafrost". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4650. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4650S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18398-5. PMC 7494925. PMID 32938932.
Miner, Kimberley R.; D'Andrilli, Juliana; Mackelprang, Rachel; Edwards, Arwyn; Malaska, Michael J.; Waldrop, Mark P.; Miller, Charles E. (30 September 2021). "Emergent biogeochemical risks from Arctic permafrost degradation". Nature Climate Change. 11 (1): 809–819. Bibcode:2021NatCC..11..809M. doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01162-y. S2CID 238234156.
Alempic, Jean-Marie; Lartigue, Audrey; Goncharov, Artemiy; Grosse, Guido; Strauss, Jens; Tikhonov, Alexey N.; Fedorov, Alexander N.; Poirot, Olivier; Legendre, Matthieu; Santini, Sébastien; Abergel, Chantal; Claverie, Jean-Michel (18 February 2023). "An Update on Eukaryotic Viruses Revived from Ancient Permafrost". Viruses. 15 (2): 564. doi:10.3390/v15020564. PMC 9958942. PMID 36851778.
Wu, Rachel; Trubl, Gareth; Tas, Neslihan; Jansson, Janet K. (15 April 2022). "Permafrost as a potential pathogen reservoir". One Earth. 5 (4): 351–360. Bibcode:2022OEart...5..351W. doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2022.03.010. OSTI 1876982. S2CID 248208195.
Zhang, Caiyun; Douglas, Thomas A.; Anderson, John E. (27 July 2021). "Modeling and mapping permafrost active layer thickness using field measurements and remote sensing techniques". International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 102 102455. Bibcode:2021IJAEO.10202455Z. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2021.102455.
Li, Chuanhua; Wei, Yufei; Liu, Yunfan; Li, Liangliang; Peng, Lixiao; Chen, Jiahao; Liu, Lihui; Dou, Tianbao; Wu, Xiaodong (14 June 2022). "Active Layer Thickness in the Northern Hemisphere: Changes From 2000 to 2018 and Future Simulations". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 127 (12) e2022JD036785. Bibcode:2022JGRD..12736785L. doi:10.1029/2022JD036785. S2CID 249696017.
Luo, Dongliang; Wu, Qingbai; Jin, Huijun; Marchenko, Sergey S.; Lü, Lanzhi; Gao, Siru (26 March 2016). "Recent changes in the active layer thickness across the northern hemisphere". Environmental Earth Sciences. 75 (7): 555. Bibcode:2016EES....75..555L. doi:10.1007/s12665-015-5229-2. S2CID 130353989.
Lacelle, Denis; Fisher, David A.; Verret, Marjolaine; Pollard, Wayne (17 February 2022). "Improved prediction of the vertical distribution of ground ice in Arctic-Antarctic permafrost sediments". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (31): 31. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3...31L. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00367-z. S2CID 246872753.
Brown, J.; Ferrians Jr., O. J.; Heginbottom, J. A.; Melnikov, E. S. (1997). Circum-Arctic map of permafrost and ground-ice conditions (Report). USGS. doi:10.3133/cp45.
Heginbottom, J. Alan; Brown, Jerry; Humlum, Ole; Svensson, Harald (2012). Williams, Richard S.; Ferrigno, Jane G. (eds.). State of the Earth's Cryosphere at the Beginning of the 21st Century: Glaciers, Global Snow Cover, Floating Ice, and Permafrost and Periglacial Environments (PDF) (Report). USGS. doi:10.3133/pp1386A.
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Majorowicz, Jacek (28 December 2012). "Permafrost at the ice base of recent pleistocene glaciations – Inferences from borehole temperatures profiles". Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series. Physical Geography Series. 5: 7–28. doi:10.2478/v10250-012-0001-x.
Bockheim, James G.; Munroe, Jeffrey S. (November 2014). "Organic Carbon Pools and Genesis of Alpine Soils with Permafrost: A Review". Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 46 (4): 987–1006. Bibcode:2014AAAR...46..987B. doi:10.1657/1938-4246-46.4.987. S2CID 53400041.
Campbell, Iain B.; Claridge, Graeme G. C. (2009). "Antarctic Permafrost Soils". In Margesin, Rosa (ed.). Permafrost Soils. Soil Biology. Vol. 16. Berlin: Springer. pp. 17–31. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69371-0_2. ISBN 978-3-540-69370-3.
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insideclimatenews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hasemyer, David (20 December 2021). "Unleashed by Warming, Underground Debris Fields Threaten to 'Crush' Alaska's Dalton Highway and the Alaska Pipeline". Inside Climate News. Retrieved 7 January 2022.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778^th place; English: 1,339^th place)

Fox-Kemper, B.; H. T. Hewitt, C. Xiao, G. Aðalgeirsdóttir, S. S. Drijfhout, T. L. Edwards, N. R. Golledge, M. Hemer, R. E. Kopp, G. Krinner, A. Mix, D. Notz, S. Nowicki, I. S. Nurhati, L. Ruiz, J.-B. Sallée, A. B. A. Slangen, and Y. Yu, 2021: Chapter 9: Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V.; P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA, pp. 1211–1362.
Fox-Kemper, B.; Hewitt, H. T.; Xiao, C.; Aðalgeirsdóttir, G.; Drijfhout, S. S.; Edwards, T. L.; Golledge, N. R.; Hemer, M.; Kopp, R. E.; Krinner, G.; Mix, A. (2021). Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; Pirani, A.; Connors, S. L.; Péan, C.; Berger, S.; Caud, N.; Chen, Y.; Goldfarb, L. (eds.). "Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks" (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA: 5. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.011. It is very unlikely that gas clathrates (mostly methane) in deeper terrestrial permafrost and subsea clathrates will lead to a detectable departure from the emissions trajectory during this century.
Fox-Kemper, B., H. T. Hewitt, C. Xiao, G. Aðalgeirsdóttir, S. S. Drijfhout, T. L. Edwards, N. R. Golledge, M. Hemer, R. E. Kopp, G. Krinner, A. Mix, D. Notz, S. Nowicki, I. S. Nurhati, L. Ruiz, J.-B. Sallée, A. B. A. Slangen, and Y. Yu, 2021: Chapter 9: Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1211–1362, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.011.
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jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Chu, Pei-Yi (2020). The Life of Permafrost: A History of Frozen Earth in Russian and Soviet Science. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4875-1424-2. JSTOR 10.3138/j.ctv1bzfp6j.

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

climate.mit.edu

McGee, David; Gribkoff, Elizabeth (4 August 2022). "Permafrost". MIT Climate Portal. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Yong, Ed (3 March 2014). "Giant virus resurrected from 30,000-year-old ice". Nature. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
Miner, Kimberley R.; Turetsky, Merritt R.; Malina, Edward; Bartsch, Annett; Tamminen, Johanna; McGuire, A. David; Fix, Andreas; Sweeney, Colm; Elder, Clayton D.; Miller, Charles E. (11 January 2022). "Permafrost carbon emissions in a changing Arctic". Nature Reviews Earth & Environment. 13 (1): 55–67. Bibcode:2022NRvEE...3...55M. doi:10.1038/s43017-021-00230-3. S2CID 245917526.

newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

Joshua Yaffa (20 January 2022). "The Great Siberian Thaw". The New Yorker. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
Yaffa, Joshua (7 January 2022). "The Great Siberian Thaw". The New Yorker. Retrieved 12 January 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Koven, Charles D.; Ringeval, Bruno; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Ciais, Philippe; Cadule, Patricia; Khvorostyanov, Dmitry; Krinner, Gerhard; Tarnocai, Charles (6 September 2011). "Permafrost carbon-climate feedbacks accelerate global warming". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (36): 14769–14774. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10814769K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1103910108. PMC 3169129. PMID 21852573.
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Alempic, Jean-Marie; Lartigue, Audrey; Goncharov, Artemiy; Grosse, Guido; Strauss, Jens; Tikhonov, Alexey N.; Fedorov, Alexander N.; Poirot, Olivier; Legendre, Matthieu; Santini, Sébastien; Abergel, Chantal; Claverie, Jean-Michel (18 February 2023). "An Update on Eukaryotic Viruses Revived from Ancient Permafrost". Viruses. 15 (2): 564. doi:10.3390/v15020564. PMC 9958942. PMID 36851778.
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Frey, Beat; Rime, Thomas; Phillips, Marcia; Stierli, Beat; Hajdas, Irka; Widmer, Franco; Hartmann, Martin (March 2016). Margesin, Rosa (ed.). "Microbial diversity in European alpine permafrost and active layers". FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 92 (3) fiw018. doi:10.1093/femsec/fiw018. hdl:20.500.11850/114910. PMID 26832204.
Hugelius, Gustaf; Loisel, Julie; Chadburn, Sarah; et al. (10 August 2020). "Large stocks of peatland carbon and nitrogen are vulnerable to permafrost thaw". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (34): 20438–20446. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11720438H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1916387117. PMC 7456150. PMID 32778585.
Natali, Susan M.; Holdren, John P.; Rogers, Brendan M.; Treharne, Rachael; Duffy, Philip B.; Pomerance, Rafe; MacDonald, Erin (10 December 2020). "Permafrost carbon feedbacks threaten global climate goals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (21) e2100163118. doi:10.1073/pnas.2100163118. PMC 8166174. PMID 34001617.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611) eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36074831. S2CID 252161375.
Schuur; et al. (2011). "High risk of permafrost thaw". Nature. 480 (7375): 32–33. Bibcode:2011Natur.480...32S. doi:10.1038/480032a. PMID 22129707. S2CID 4412175.
Nowinski NS, Taneva L, Trumbore SE, Welker JM (January 2010). "Decomposition of old organic matter as a result of deeper active layers in a snow depth manipulation experiment". Oecologia. 163 (3): 785–92. Bibcode:2010Oecol.163..785N. doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1556-x. PMC 2886135. PMID 20084398.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E.; Barnosky, Anthony D. (2018). "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (33): 8252–8259. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.8252S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6099852. PMID 30082409.
Li, Dongfeng; Lu, Xixi; Overeem, Irina; Walling, Desmond E.; Syvitski, Jaia; Kettner, Albert J.; Bookhagen, Bodo; Zhou, Yinjun; Zhang, Ting (29 October 2021). "Exceptional increases in fluvial sediment fluxes in a warmer and wetter High Mountain Asia". Science. 374 (6567): 599–603. Bibcode:2021Sci...374..599L. doi:10.1126/science.abi9649. PMID 34709922. S2CID 240152765.
Hjort, Jan; Karjalainen, Olli; Aalto, Juha; Westermann, Sebastian; Romanovsky, Vladimir E.; Nelson, Frederick E.; Etzelmüller, Bernd; Luoto, Miska (11 December 2018). "Degrading permafrost puts Arctic infrastructure at risk by mid-century". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 5147. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.5147H. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07557-4. PMC 6289964. PMID 30538247.
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Sajjad, Wasim; Rafiq, Muhammad; Din, Ghufranud; Hasan, Fariha; Iqbal, Awais; Zada, Sahib; Ali, Barkat; Hayat, Muhammad; Irfan, Muhammad; Kang, Shichang (15 September 2020). "Resurrection of inactive microbes and resistome present in the natural frozen world: Reality or myth?". Science of the Total Environment. 735 139275. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.73539275S. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139275. PMID 32480145.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Koven, Charles D.; Ringeval, Bruno; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Ciais, Philippe; Cadule, Patricia; Khvorostyanov, Dmitry; Krinner, Gerhard; Tarnocai, Charles (6 September 2011). "Permafrost carbon-climate feedbacks accelerate global warming". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (36): 14769–14774. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10814769K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1103910108. PMC 3169129. PMID 21852573.
Langer, Morit; Schneider von Deimling, Thomas; Westermann, Sebastian; Rolph, Rebecca; Rutte, Ralph; Antonova, Sofia; Rachold, Volker; Schultz, Michael; Oehme, Alexander; Grosse, Guido (28 March 2023). "Thawing permafrost poses environmental threat to thousands of sites with legacy industrial contamination". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 1721. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.1721L. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37276-4. PMC 10050325. PMID 36977724.
Schaefer, Kevin; Elshorbany, Yasin; Jafarov, Elchin; Schuster, Paul F.; Striegl, Robert G.; Wickland, Kimberly P.; Sunderland, Elsie M. (16 September 2020). "Potential impacts of mercury released from thawing permafrost". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4650. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4650S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18398-5. PMC 7494925. PMID 32938932.
Alempic, Jean-Marie; Lartigue, Audrey; Goncharov, Artemiy; Grosse, Guido; Strauss, Jens; Tikhonov, Alexey N.; Fedorov, Alexander N.; Poirot, Olivier; Legendre, Matthieu; Santini, Sébastien; Abergel, Chantal; Claverie, Jean-Michel (18 February 2023). "An Update on Eukaryotic Viruses Revived from Ancient Permafrost". Viruses. 15 (2): 564. doi:10.3390/v15020564. PMC 9958942. PMID 36851778.
Hugelius, Gustaf; Loisel, Julie; Chadburn, Sarah; et al. (10 August 2020). "Large stocks of peatland carbon and nitrogen are vulnerable to permafrost thaw". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (34): 20438–20446. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11720438H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1916387117. PMC 7456150. PMID 32778585.
Natali, Susan M.; Holdren, John P.; Rogers, Brendan M.; Treharne, Rachael; Duffy, Philip B.; Pomerance, Rafe; MacDonald, Erin (10 December 2020). "Permafrost carbon feedbacks threaten global climate goals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (21) e2100163118. doi:10.1073/pnas.2100163118. PMC 8166174. PMID 34001617.
Nowinski NS, Taneva L, Trumbore SE, Welker JM (January 2010). "Decomposition of old organic matter as a result of deeper active layers in a snow depth manipulation experiment". Oecologia. 163 (3): 785–92. Bibcode:2010Oecol.163..785N. doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1556-x. PMC 2886135. PMID 20084398.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E.; Barnosky, Anthony D. (2018). "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (33): 8252–8259. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.8252S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6099852. PMID 30082409.
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Permafrost (English Wikipedia)

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