Persian Gulf (English Wikipedia)

Tim Thomas & Ian Robinson (2001). "Turtles Rehabilitated After Persian Gulf Oil Spills". Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2010.

arquivo.pt

Mahan Abedin (9 December 2004). "All at sea over 'the Gulf'". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 21 May 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Abedin, Mahan (4 December 2004). "All at Sea over 'the Gulf'". Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 21 May 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

aviation-safety.net

Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A300B2-203 EP-IBU Qeshm Island". www.aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 11 January 2020.

bbc.co.uk

"UK to establish £15m permanent Mid East military base". BBC. 6 December 2014. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2018.

bips.ac.uk

British Institute of Persian Studies. "Siraf". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2010.

books.google.com

Nearchus (2013). "The Voyage of Nearchus from the Indus to the Euphrates". The Voyage of Nearchus. 1 (1).
M. Th. Houtsma (1993). E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-09796-4. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
Kaveh Farrokh (2007). Shadows in the desert: ancient Persia at war. Osprey Publishing. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-84603-108-3.
Pierre Briant (2006). From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Eisenbrauns. p. 761. ISBN 978-1-57506-120-7.
Flannery, John M. (2013). The Mission of the Portuguese Augustinians to Persia and Beyond (1602–1747) Por John M. Flannery. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-24382-8.
Dashti, Naseer (October 2012). The Baloch and Balochistan: A Historical Account from the Beginning to the fall of Baloch state Por Naseer Dashti. Trafford. ISBN 978-1-4669-5896-8.
Martin Blumenson; Robert W. Coakley; Stetson Conn; Byron Fairchild; Richard M. Leighton; Charles V.P. von Luttichau; Martin Blumenson; Robert W. Coakley; Stetson Conn; Byron Fairchild; Richard M. Leighton; Charles V.P. von Luttichau; Charles B. MacDonald; Sidney T. Mathews; Maurice Matloff; Ralph S. Mavrogordato; Leo J. Meyer; John Miller, Jr.; Louis Morton; Forrest C. Pogue; Roland G. Ruppenthal; Robert Ross Smith; Earl F. Ziemke (1960). Command Decisions. Government Printing Office. p. 225.
T. H. Vail Motter (1952). The Persian Corridor and aid to Russia, Volume 7, Part 1. Office of the Chief of Military History, Dept. of the Army.
Donald Hawley (1970). Trucial States. Ardent Media. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-04-953005-8. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
Potter, L. (5 January 2009). The Persian Gulf in History. Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-61845-9.
Jackson J. 2006. Diving with Giants^{[permanent dead link‍]}. pp.59. New Holland Publishers. Retrieved on December 17, 2014
Hoath R.. 2009. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt. pp.112. The American University in Cairo Press. Retrieved on February 26. 2016
Dr. Perrin F.W., Koch C.C. 2007. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. pp.611. Academic Press. Retrieved on December 17, 2014

cambridge.org

Carter, Robert (2006). "Boat remains and maritime trade in the Persian Gulf during the sixth and fifth millennia BC". Antiquity. 80 (307): 52–63. doi:10.1017/S0003598X0009325X. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 162674282.

cbd.int

"Summary review of cetaceans of the Red Sea" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2021.

cia.gov

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). "The World Fact Book". Retrieved 4 December 2010.

colonialvoyage.com

Ramerini, Marco. "Portuguese in the Arabia and the Persian Gulf". Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2010.

countrystudies.us

"THE AGE OF COLONIALISM Persian Gulf States Table of Contents".

discovery.com

dsc.discovery.com

Jim Krane (3 July 2006). "Development in Persian Gulf Threatens Wildlife". Discovery Channel. Archived from the original on 23 September 2006. Retrieved 30 June 2008.

diwan.gov.qa

"Shaikh Abdullah Bin Jassim Al Thani – Amiri Diwan". Amiri Diwan. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.

doe.gov

eia.doe.gov

U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). "Persian Gulf Oil and Gas Export Fact Sheet". EIA/DOE (Energy Information Administration/Department of Energy). Archived from the original on 2 January 2011.

doi.org

Pous, Stéphane; Lazure, Pascal; Carton, Xavier (2015). "A model of the general circulation in the Persian Gulf and in the Strait of Hormuz: Intraseasonal to interannual variability". Continental Shelf Research. 94: 55–70. Bibcode:2015CSR....94...55P. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2014.12.008.
Xue, Pengfei; Eltahir, Elfatih A. B. (29 January 2015). "Estimation of the Heat and Water Budgets of the Persian (Arabian) Gulf Using a Regional Climate Model". Journal of Climate. 28 (13): 5041–5062. Bibcode:2015JCli...28.5041X. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.714.254. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00189.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 14873658.
Bagg, Ariel M. (1 March 2020). "The unconquerable country: the Babylonian marshes in the Neo-Assyrian sources". Water History. 12 (1): 57–73. Bibcode:2020WatHi..12...57B. doi:10.1007/s12685-020-00245-5. S2CID 216032694.
Eilts, Hermann (Fall 1980). "Security Considerations in the Persian Gulf". International Security. 5 (2): 79–113. doi:10.2307/2538446. JSTOR 2538446. S2CID 154527123.
Rose, Jeffrey I. (December 2010). "New Light on Human Prehistory in the Arabo-Persian Gulf Oasis". Current Anthropology. 51 (6): 849–883. doi:10.1086/657397. ISSN 0011-3204. S2CID 144935980.
Lambeck, Kurt (July 1996). "Shoreline reconstructions for the Persian Gulf since the last glacial maximum". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 142 (1–2): 43–57. Bibcode:1996E&PSL.142...43L. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00069-6.
Rose, Jeffrey I. (December 2010). "New Light on Human Prehistory in the Arabo-Persian Gulf Oasis". Current Anthropology. 51 (6): 849–883. doi:10.1086/657397. S2CID 144935980.
Carter, Robert (2006). "Boat remains and maritime trade in the Persian Gulf during the sixth and fifth millennia BC". Antiquity. 80 (307): 52–63. doi:10.1017/S0003598X0009325X. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 162674282.
Juan R. I. Cole (1987). "Rival Empires of Trade and Imami Shiism in Eastern Arabia, 1300–1800". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 19 (2): 177–203 [186]. doi:10.1017/s0020743800031834. JSTOR 163353. S2CID 162702326.
Rogan, Eugene; Murphey, Rhoads; Masalha, Nur; Durac, Vincent; Hinnebusch, Raymond (November 1999). "Review of The Ottoman Gulf: The Creation of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Qatar by Frederick F. Anscombe; The Blood-Red Arab Flag: An Investigation into Qasimi Piracy, 1797–1820 by Charles E. Davies; The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia and the Gulf, 1745–1900 by Hala Fattah". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 26 (2): 339–342. doi:10.1080/13530199908705688. JSTOR 195948.
Sharif Ranjbar S.; Dakhteh S.M.; Waerebeek V.K. (2016). "Omura's whale (Balaenoptera omurai ) stranding on Qeshm Island, Iran: further evidence for a wide (sub)tropical distribution, including the Persian Gulf". bioRxiv 10.1101/042614.
Emery, K. O. (1956). "Sediments and Water of Persian Gulf". AAPG Bulletin. 40. doi:10.1306/5CEAE595-16BB-11D7-8645000102C1865D.
Thomas Pohl; Sameh W. Al-Muqdadi; Malik H. Ali; Nadia Al-Mudaffar Fawzi; Hermann Ehrlich; Broder Merkel (2014). "Discovery of a living coral reef in the coastal waters of Iraq". Sci. Rep. 4: 4250. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4.4250P. doi:10.1038/srep04250. PMC 3945051. PMID 24603901.
Yamada, Akiyo; Saitoh, Takeo; Mimura, Tetsuro; Ozeki, Yoshihiro (Fall 1980). "Expression of mangrove allene oxide cyclase enhances salt tolerance in Escherichia coli, yeast, and tobacco cells". Plant and Cell Physiology. 43 (8): 903–910. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcf108. PMID 12198193.

economist.com

"A hot survivor". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Lambeck, Kurt (July 1996). "Shoreline reconstructions for the Persian Gulf since the last glacial maximum". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 142 (1–2): 43–57. Bibcode:1996E&PSL.142...43L. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00069-6.

emirates247.com

WAM. 2017. Abu Dhabi has world's largest population of humpback dolphins Archived 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine. Emirates 24/7. Retrieved on September 21, 2017

fc2.com

uminchumogi.blog111.fc2.com

茂木陽一. "ホルムズ海峡でGTフィッシング②". Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.

greenprophet.com

"Persian Gulf Mermaids Face Environmental Threats". Maurice Picow. 4 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 January 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
"Dumping by Construction Crews Killing Bahrain Coral". Maurice Picow. 16 June 2010. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2010.

gulfnews.com

Gulf News. 2017. Abu Dhabi proves a haven for humpback dolphins Archived 2017-09-20 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on September 21, 2017

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Pous, Stéphane; Lazure, Pascal; Carton, Xavier (2015). "A model of the general circulation in the Persian Gulf and in the Strait of Hormuz: Intraseasonal to interannual variability". Continental Shelf Research. 94: 55–70. Bibcode:2015CSR....94...55P. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2014.12.008.
Xue, Pengfei; Eltahir, Elfatih A. B. (29 January 2015). "Estimation of the Heat and Water Budgets of the Persian (Arabian) Gulf Using a Regional Climate Model". Journal of Climate. 28 (13): 5041–5062. Bibcode:2015JCli...28.5041X. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.714.254. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00189.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 14873658.
Bagg, Ariel M. (1 March 2020). "The unconquerable country: the Babylonian marshes in the Neo-Assyrian sources". Water History. 12 (1): 57–73. Bibcode:2020WatHi..12...57B. doi:10.1007/s12685-020-00245-5. S2CID 216032694.
Lambeck, Kurt (July 1996). "Shoreline reconstructions for the Persian Gulf since the last glacial maximum". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 142 (1–2): 43–57. Bibcode:1996E&PSL.142...43L. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00069-6.
Thomas Pohl; Sameh W. Al-Muqdadi; Malik H. Ali; Nadia Al-Mudaffar Fawzi; Hermann Ehrlich; Broder Merkel (2014). "Discovery of a living coral reef in the coastal waters of Iraq". Sci. Rep. 4: 4250. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4.4250P. doi:10.1038/srep04250. PMC 3945051. PMID 24603901.

historycooperative.org

Touraj Daryaee (2003). "The Persian Gulf Trade in Late Antiquity". Journal of World History. 14 (1). Archived from the original on 5 August 2013.

ifremer.fr

archimer.ifremer.fr

Pous, Stéphane; Lazure, Pascal; Carton, Xavier (2015). "A model of the general circulation in the Persian Gulf and in the Strait of Hormuz: Intraseasonal to interannual variability". Continental Shelf Research. 94: 55–70. Bibcode:2015CSR....94...55P. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2014.12.008.

iho.int

"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition" (PDF). International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition" (PDF). International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2020.

int-res.com

Articles/meps. "pdf" (PDF). www.int-res.com.

iranicaonline.org

Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 8 March 2023.

issuu.com

Khalaf N.. 2014. The 24-meters Blue Whale Skeleton at the Educational Science Museum in Kuwait City, State of Kuwait Archived 2017-10-19 at the Wayback Machine. issuu. Retrieved on September 21, 2017

jstor.org

Eilts, Hermann (Fall 1980). "Security Considerations in the Persian Gulf". International Security. 5 (2): 79–113. doi:10.2307/2538446. JSTOR 2538446. S2CID 154527123.
Juan R. I. Cole (1987). "Rival Empires of Trade and Imami Shiism in Eastern Arabia, 1300–1800". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 19 (2): 177–203 [186]. doi:10.1017/s0020743800031834. JSTOR 163353. S2CID 162702326.
Rogan, Eugene; Murphey, Rhoads; Masalha, Nur; Durac, Vincent; Hinnebusch, Raymond (November 1999). "Review of The Ottoman Gulf: The Creation of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Qatar by Frederick F. Anscombe; The Blood-Red Arab Flag: An Investigation into Qasimi Piracy, 1797–1820 by Charles E. Davies; The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia and the Gulf, 1745–1900 by Hala Fattah". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 26 (2): 339–342. doi:10.1080/13530199908705688. JSTOR 195948.

khaleejtimes.com

Sanker A.. 2017. Abu Dhabi leads world in humpback dolphin numbers Archived 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine. Khaleej Times. Retrieved on September 21, 2017

livinq8.com

Lambros M.. Whale Watching In Kuwait Archived 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine. LIVIN Q8. Retrieved on September 21, 2017

livius.org

"DZ – Livius". www.livius.org. Retrieved 28 March 2019.

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"Documents on the Persian Gulf's name the eternal heritage ancient time by Dr.Mohammad Ajam".

mongabay.com

fish.mongabay.com

Jen/fishbase.org (30 June 2003). "Fish Species in Persian Gulf". Archived from the original on 2 July 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2010.

nationsonline.org

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thomas Pohl; Sameh W. Al-Muqdadi; Malik H. Ali; Nadia Al-Mudaffar Fawzi; Hermann Ehrlich; Broder Merkel (2014). "Discovery of a living coral reef in the coastal waters of Iraq". Sci. Rep. 4: 4250. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4.4250P. doi:10.1038/srep04250. PMC 3945051. PMID 24603901.
Yamada, Akiyo; Saitoh, Takeo; Mimura, Tetsuro; Ozeki, Yoshihiro (Fall 1980). "Expression of mangrove allene oxide cyclase enhances salt tolerance in Escherichia coli, yeast, and tobacco cells". Plant and Cell Physiology. 43 (8): 903–910. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcf108. PMID 12198193.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thomas Pohl; Sameh W. Al-Muqdadi; Malik H. Ali; Nadia Al-Mudaffar Fawzi; Hermann Ehrlich; Broder Merkel (2014). "Discovery of a living coral reef in the coastal waters of Iraq". Sci. Rep. 4: 4250. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4.4250P. doi:10.1038/srep04250. PMC 3945051. PMID 24603901.

noaa.gov

spo.nmfs.noaa.gov

Clapham P., Ivashchenko Y. Marine Fisheries Review. Retrieved on December 17, 2014

nytimes.com

Zraick, Karen (12 January 2016). "Persian (or Arabian) Gulf Is Caught in the Middle of Regional Rivalries". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 February 2022.

oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk

"East of Suez, West from Helmand: British Expeditionary Force and the next SDSR" (PDF). Oxford Research Group. December 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.

parstimes.com

Morteza Aminmansour/Pars Times. "Pollution in Persian Gulf". Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2010.

payvand.com

Mandana Javidinejad (2007). "Dolphins of Persian Gulf are in danger". Payvand News Agency. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2010.

pbs.org

"PBS – The Voyage of the Odyssey – Track the Voyage – Maldives". PBS. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.

persiangulfonline.org

Persian Gulf Online. "Persian Gulf Oil and Gas Exports Fact Sheet (U.S. Department of Energy)". Archived from the original on 14 July 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2011.

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Xue, Pengfei; Eltahir, Elfatih A. B. (29 January 2015). "Estimation of the Heat and Water Budgets of the Persian (Arabian) Gulf Using a Regional Climate Model". Journal of Climate. 28 (13): 5041–5062. Bibcode:2015JCli...28.5041X. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.714.254. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00189.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 14873658.

reuters.com

"Classified document on Bahrain rankles Britain decades later". Reuters. 22 May 2015. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2015. The case shows how alive the history of British colonial rule still is in the Gulf today

rferl.org

Vahid Sepehri (3 October 2007). "Iran: Spill, Dolphin Deaths Spark Alarm At Persian Gulf Pollution". Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 14 January 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2010.

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Tim Thomas & Ian Robinson (2001). "Turtles Rehabilitated After Persian Gulf Oil Spills". Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2010.

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Xue, Pengfei; Eltahir, Elfatih A. B. (29 January 2015). "Estimation of the Heat and Water Budgets of the Persian (Arabian) Gulf Using a Regional Climate Model". Journal of Climate. 28 (13): 5041–5062. Bibcode:2015JCli...28.5041X. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.714.254. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00189.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 14873658.
Bagg, Ariel M. (1 March 2020). "The unconquerable country: the Babylonian marshes in the Neo-Assyrian sources". Water History. 12 (1): 57–73. Bibcode:2020WatHi..12...57B. doi:10.1007/s12685-020-00245-5. S2CID 216032694.
Eilts, Hermann (Fall 1980). "Security Considerations in the Persian Gulf". International Security. 5 (2): 79–113. doi:10.2307/2538446. JSTOR 2538446. S2CID 154527123.
Rose, Jeffrey I. (December 2010). "New Light on Human Prehistory in the Arabo-Persian Gulf Oasis". Current Anthropology. 51 (6): 849–883. doi:10.1086/657397. ISSN 0011-3204. S2CID 144935980.
Rose, Jeffrey I. (December 2010). "New Light on Human Prehistory in the Arabo-Persian Gulf Oasis". Current Anthropology. 51 (6): 849–883. doi:10.1086/657397. S2CID 144935980.
Carter, Robert (2006). "Boat remains and maritime trade in the Persian Gulf during the sixth and fifth millennia BC". Antiquity. 80 (307): 52–63. doi:10.1017/S0003598X0009325X. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 162674282.
Juan R. I. Cole (1987). "Rival Empires of Trade and Imami Shiism in Eastern Arabia, 1300–1800". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 19 (2): 177–203 [186]. doi:10.1017/s0020743800031834. JSTOR 163353. S2CID 162702326.

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Rose, Jeffrey I. (December 2010). "New Light on Human Prehistory in the Arabo-Persian Gulf Oasis". Current Anthropology. 51 (6): 849–883. doi:10.1086/657397. ISSN 0011-3204. S2CID 144935980.

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Ramerini, Marco. "Portuguese in the Arabia and the Persian Gulf". Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
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Archived 21 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine^{[dead link‍]}
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"Classified document on Bahrain rankles Britain decades later". Reuters. 22 May 2015. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2015. The case shows how alive the history of British colonial rule still is in the Gulf today
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"East of Suez, West from Helmand: British Expeditionary Force and the next SDSR" (PDF). Oxford Research Group. December 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
Morteza Aminmansour/Pars Times. "Pollution in Persian Gulf". Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
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Khalaf N.. 2014. The 24-meters Blue Whale Skeleton at the Educational Science Museum in Kuwait City, State of Kuwait Archived 2017-10-19 at the Wayback Machine. issuu. Retrieved on September 21, 2017
"PBS – The Voyage of the Odyssey – Track the Voyage – Maldives". PBS. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
"Summary review of cetaceans of the Red Sea" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2021.
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