Philippine Hokkien (English Wikipedia)

Chan Yap, Gloria (1980). Hokkien Chinese Borrowings in Tagalog. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 9780858832251.
Medhurst, Walter Henry (1832). "A Short Historical and Statistical Account of the Province of Hok-këèn. (Compiled from European and Chinese Authors.)". A Dictionary of the Hok-këèn Dialect of the Chinese Language, According to the Reading and Colloquial Idioms: Containing About 12,000 Characters. Accompanied By A Short Historical And Statistical Account of Hok-këèn (in English and Hokkien). Macao & Batavia: The Honorable East India Company's Press, by G.J. Steyn and Brother. pp. xiii.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Douglas, Carstairs (1899). "Extent of the Amoy Vernacular, and its Sub-division into Dialects.". Chinese-English dictionary of the vernacular or spoken language of Amoy (in English & Amoy Hokkien). London: Presbyterian Church of England. p. 610.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Macgowan, John (1883). "Luzon". English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect (in English & Amoy Hokkien). Amoy & London: A. A. Marcal and Trubner & Co. 57 Ludgate Hill. p. 287.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Macgowan, John (1883). "Manilla". English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect (in English & Amoy Hokkien). Amoy & London: A. A. Marcal and Trubner & Co. 57 Ludgate Hill. p. 293.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Macgowan, John (1883). "Philippines". English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect (in English & Amoy Hokkien). Amoy & London: A. A. Marcal and Trubner & Co. 57 Ludgate Hill. p. 379.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

archives-ouvertes.fr

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Chappell, Hilary; Peyraube, Alain (2006). "The Analytic Causatives of Early Modern Southern Min in Diachronic Perspective". In Ho, D.-a.; Cheung, S.; Pan, W.; Wu, F. (eds.). Linguistic Studies in Chinese and Neighboring Languages. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. pp. 973–1011.

ateneo.edu

"Minor in Chinese Studies". Ateneo de Manila University. March 13, 2013. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.

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Cobo, Fr. Juan (1593). Apología de la verdadera religión 天主教真傳實錄 (Veritable Record of the Catholic Tradition). Manila – via Catálogo BNE (Biblioteca Nacional de España).
Cobo, Juan (1593). Rectificación y Mejora de Principios Naturales (in Literary Chinese and Spanish). Manila: Dominican Order of Preachers – via Biblioteca Digital Hispánica of Catálogo BNE (Biblioteca Nacional de España).
Cobo, Juan; Benavides, Miguel de (1590s). Espejo Rico del Claro Corazón—Beng Sim Po Cam. Manila: Dominican Order of Preachers. ISBN 9789866116971 – via Biblioteca Digital Hispánica of Catálogo BNE (Biblioteca Nacional de España).

books.google.com

Klöter (2011) Klöter, Henning (2011). The Language of the Sangleys: A Chinese Vernacular in Missionary Sources of the Seventeenth Century. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-18493-0. - An analysis and facsimile of the Arte de la Lengua Chio-chiu (1620), the oldest extant grammar of Hokkien.
Greenberg, Michael (1969). British Trade and the Opening of China, 1800-1842. CUP Archive. pp. 47–48.
Blumentritt, Ferdinand; Pardo de Tavera, T. H. (1885). Vocabular einzelner Ausdrücke und Redensarten, welche dem Spanischen der Philippinischen Inseln eigenthümlich sind (in Spanish and German). Leitmeritz: Verlag der Communal-Ober-Realschule. p. 18.

bsop.edu.ph

Uayan, Dr. Jean Uy (Professor on Chinese Filipino Church History) (July 15, 2014). "The "Amoy Mission": Lessons and Reflections". BSOP Biblical Seminary of the Philippines. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2024.

carayanpress.com

revista.carayanpress.com

Andrade, Pío, Jr. (2020). Zarzo, Esther (ed.). "LA EDUCACIÓN Y EL ESPAÑOL EN FILIPINAS: 1. La leyenda negra sobre el estado de la educación en la Filipinas española". Revista Filipina. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

cksc.edu.ph

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"CKS Language Center". Chiang Kai Shek College. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.

crossroads-research.net

Hompot, Sebestyén (2018). Schottenhammer, Angela (ed.). "Xiamen at the Crossroads of Sino-Foreign Linguistic Interaction during the Late Qing and Republican Periods: The Issue of Hokkien Phoneticization" (PDF). Crossroads: Studies on the History of Exchange Relations in the East Asian World. 17/18. OSTASIEN Verlag: 167–198. ISSN 2190-8796.

doi.org

Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 30: 86–110, doi:10.2307/2718766, JSTOR 2718766
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (July 10, 2023). "Glottolog 4.8 - Min". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
Cai, Huiming 蔡惠名; Wang, Guilan 王桂蘭 (2011). "Fēilǜbīn Fújiànhuà chūbù diàochá chéngguǒ" 菲律賓福建話初步調查成果 [Preliminary Research Results on Philippine Hokkien]. Hǎiwēng Táiyǔ wénxué jiàoxué jìkān 海翁台語文學教學季刊 (in Chinese) (11): 52. doi:10.6489/HWTYWHCHCK.201103.0046.

ed.gov

files.eric.ed.gov

Gonzales, Wilkinson Daniel Wong (2016). Exploring Trilingual Code-Switching: The Case of 'Hokaglish' (PDF). The 26th Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Manila, Philippines.

galeondemanila.org

Andrade, Pío (2008). "Education and Spanish in the Philippines". Asociación Cultural Galeón de Manila.

github.com

"Reclassifying ISO 639-3 [nan]" (PDF). GitHub. August 31, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2022.

glottolog.org

Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (July 10, 2023). "Glottolog 4.8 - Min". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.

inquirer.net

business.inquirer.net

Go, Josiah (April 17, 2017). "Chinese education redefined". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2021.

lifestyle.inquirer.net

Zulueta, Lito B. (February 8, 2021). "World's Oldest and Largest Spanish-Chinese Dictionary Found in UST". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2021.

jstor.org

Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 30: 86–110, doi:10.2307/2718766, JSTOR 2718766
Yue, Anne O. (1999). "The Min Translation of the Doctrina Christiana". Contemporary Studies on the Min Dialects. Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series 14. Chinese University Press. pp. 42–76. JSTOR 23833463.

lannangarchives.org

Poa, Dory（潘露莉） (2004). Dai, Qingxia (ed.). "从四语人到双语人：论菲律宾华校的多语教学 (From Quadrilingual to Bilingual: On the Multilingual Teaching in the Chinese Schools in the Philippines)". Bilingual Studies. 2. Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe.
Lim, Vicente (1941). Chinese-English-Tagalog-Spanish Business conversation and social contact with Amoy pronunciation. Manila: Poc Bon Book Co.

moi.gov.tw

ws.moi.gov.tw

江柏煒 (December 2014). "海外金門人僑社調查實錄－菲律賓篇：成果報告" [Survey Records of Overseas Kinmen Communities - Philippines: Results Report]. 海外金門人僑社調查實錄. 金門國家公園管理 [Kinmen National Park Management Office].

ntcu.edu.tw

ip194097.ntcu.edu.tw

Cobo, Juan; Benavides, Miguel de (1593). Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua China, compuesta por los padres ministros de los Sangleyes, de la Orden de Sancto Domingo (in Early Modern Spanish & Early Manila Hokkien). Manila: Keng Yong. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023 – via National Taichung University of Education.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

nthu.edu.tw

thup.site.nthu.edu.tw

Cobo, Juan (2021) [1593]. Written at Manila. Lee, Fabio Yuchung（李毓中）; Chen, Tsung-jen; Caño, José Luis Ortigosa; Shih, Wen-cheng（石文誠） (eds.). "Rectificación y Mejora de Principios Naturales". Hokkien Spanish Historical Document Series III: Rectificación y Mejora de Principios Naturales. Original Manuscript kept as 天主教真傳實錄 Rectificación y Mejora de Principios Naturales on the label with other variant names including "Shih-Lu", "Bian zheng jiao zhen chuan shi lu / seng shi Hemu Xian zhuan", "Apología de la verdadera religión", "Tratado de la verdad de Dios" in Biblioteca Nacional de España. Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University Press. ISBN 9789866116964 – via NTHU Press.
Cobo, Juan; Benavides, Miguel de (2021) [1590s]. Written at Manila. Lee, Fabio Yuchung（李毓中）; Chen, Tsung-jen（陳宗仁）; Caño, José Luis Ortigosa; Shih, Wen-cheng（石文誠） (eds.). "Espejo Rico del Claro Corazón—Beng Sim Po Cam". Hokkien Spanish Historical Document Series III: Espejo Rico del Claro Corazón—Beng Sim Po Cam. This is a translated transcription of the Beng Sim Po Cam kept as part of a collection of the Biblioteca Nacional de España in Madrid. Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University Press. ISBN 9789866116971 – via NTHU Press.
Chirino, Pedro (2022) [1604]. Written at Manila. Lee, Fabio Yuchung (李毓中); Chen, Tsung-jen (陳宗仁); José, Regalado Trota; Caño, José Luis Ortigosa; Shih, Wen-cheng（石文誠）; Ng, Louis Ianchun（吳昕泉） (eds.). "Dictionarium Sino-Hispanicum". Hokkien Spanish Historical Document Series IV: Dictionarium Sino-Hispanicum. Original manuscript is part of a collection of the Biblioteca Angelica in Rome, Italy. Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University Press. ISBN 9786269632558 – via NTHU Press.
Lee, Fabio Yuchung (李毓中); Klöter, Henning; Chen, Tsung-jen (陳宗仁); Caño, José Luis Ortigosa; Shih, Wen-cheng（石文誠）; José, Regalado Trota; Ng, Louis Ianchun（吳昕泉）, eds. (2023) [1600s]. Written at Manila. "Vocabulary & Grammar Chin-Cheu". Hokkien Spanish Historical Document Series V: Vocabulary & Grammar Chin-Cheu. Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University Press. ISBN 9786269724956 – via NTHU Press.
Lee, Fabio Yuchung (李毓中); Chen, Tsung-jen (陳宗仁); José, Regalado Trota; Caño, José Luis Ortigosa, eds. (2018) [1626-1642]. Written at Manila. "Dictionario Hispánico-Sinicum". Hokkien Spanish Historical Document Series I: Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (in Spanish, Minnan, and Literary Chinese). Original Work by the Dominican Order of Preachers, kept as Vocabulario Español-Chino con caracteres chinos (TOMO 215) in the University of Santo Tomás Archives. Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University Press. ISBN 9789866116742 – via NTHU Press.

ntnu.edu.tw

etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw

Tsai, Hui-Ming 蔡惠名 (2017). Fēilǜbīn zán rén huà (Lán-lâng-uē) yánjiū 菲律賓咱人話（Lán-lâng-uē）研究 [A Study of Philippine Hokkien Language] (PhD thesis) (in Chinese). National Taiwan Normal University.

nus.edu.sg

scholarbank.nus.edu.sg

Gonzales, Wilkinson Daniel Ong Wong (2018). Philippine Hybrid Hokkien as a Postcolonial Mixed Language: Evidence from Nominal Derivational Affixation Mixing (M.A. thesis). National University of Singapore.

oclc.org

ustdigitallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org

Cobo, Juan; Benavides, Miguel de (1593). Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua China, compuesta por los padres ministros de los Sangleyes, de la Orden de Sancto Domingo (in Early Modern Spanish & Early Manila Hokkien). Manila: Keng Yong. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024 – via UST Digital Library of the Miguel de Benavides Library and Archives.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

sinica.edu.tw

www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw

Van der Loon (1967) Van der Loon, Piet (1967). "The Manila Incunabula and Early Hokkien Studies, Part 2" (PDF). Asia Major. New Series. 13: 95–186.
Van der Loon (1966) Van der Loon, Piet (1966). "The Manila Incunabula and Early Hokkien Studies, Part 1" (PDF). Asia Major. New Series. 12: 1–43.

soas.ac.uk

eprints.soas.ac.uk

Dy, Aristotle C. (2013). Marginal Buddhists: Religion and Identity of a Chinese Minority in the Philippines (PhD Thesis) (PDF). Department of the Study of Religions, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

sunstar.com.ph

Chow, Chino (June 10, 2020). "Chow: The Cantonese–Chinese cultural minority in the Philippines". SunStar. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023.

ub.edu

bipadi.ub.edu

Mançano, Melchior; Feyjoó, Raymundo (1620). Arte de la Lengua Chiõ Chiu – via Universitat de Barcelona.

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asj.upd.edu.ph

Palanca, Ellen H. (2002). "A Comparative Study of Chinese Education in the Philippines and Malaysia*" (PDF). Asian Studies. 38 (2): 31 – via Asian Studies: Journal of Critical Perspectives on Asia.
Palanca, Ellen H. (2002). "A Comparative Study of Chinese Education in the Philippines and Malaysia*" (PDF). Asian Studies. 38 (2): 55 – via Asian Studies: Journal of Critical Perspectives on Asia.
Palanca, Ellen H. (2002). "A Comparative Study of Chinese Education in the Philippines and Malaysia*" (PDF). Asian Studies. 38 (2): 32 – via Asian Studies: Journal of Critical Perspectives on Asia.

web.archive.org

Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (July 10, 2023). "Glottolog 4.8 - Min". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
Go, Josiah (April 17, 2017). "Chinese education redefined". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
Cobo, Juan; Benavides, Miguel de (1593). Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua China, compuesta por los padres ministros de los Sangleyes, de la Orden de Sancto Domingo (in Early Modern Spanish & Early Manila Hokkien). Manila: Keng Yong. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024 – via UST Digital Library of the Miguel de Benavides Library and Archives.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Zulueta, Lito B. (February 8, 2021). "World's Oldest and Largest Spanish-Chinese Dictionary Found in UST". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
Chow, Chino (June 10, 2020). "Chow: The Cantonese–Chinese cultural minority in the Philippines". SunStar. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023.
Uayan, Dr. Jean Uy (Professor on Chinese Filipino Church History) (July 15, 2014). "The "Amoy Mission": Lessons and Reflections". BSOP Biblical Seminary of the Philippines. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
Cobo, Juan; Benavides, Miguel de (1593). Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua China, compuesta por los padres ministros de los Sangleyes, de la Orden de Sancto Domingo (in Early Modern Spanish & Early Manila Hokkien). Manila: Keng Yong. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023 – via National Taichung University of Education.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Andrade, Pío, Jr. (2020). Zarzo, Esther (ed.). "LA EDUCACIÓN Y EL ESPAÑOL EN FILIPINAS: 1. La leyenda negra sobre el estado de la educación en la Filipinas española". Revista Filipina. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Minor in Chinese Studies". Ateneo de Manila University. March 13, 2013. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
"CKS Language Center". Chiang Kai Shek College. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

Pls Do Not Confuse with sam (三), the literary reading of saⁿ (三), which is also popular for counting numbers among speakers, i.e. 三十五[35] is "sam-gǒ͘" 三五

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hompot, Sebestyén (2018). Schottenhammer, Angela (ed.). "Xiamen at the Crossroads of Sino-Foreign Linguistic Interaction during the Late Qing and Republican Periods: The Issue of Hokkien Phoneticization" (PDF). Crossroads: Studies on the History of Exchange Relations in the East Asian World. 17/18. OSTASIEN Verlag: 167–198. ISSN 2190-8796.

youtube.com

Lee, Fabio Yuchung; José, Regalado Trota; Caño, José Luis Ortigosa; Chang, Luisa (August 12, 2023). "1. Taiwan. Mesa Redonda. Fabio Yuchung Lee, José Regalado, Luisa Chang". Youtube (in Spanish and Mandarin).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)