Piracy (English Wikipedia)

Spielmann, Peter James (November 19, 2012). "UN Security Council debates piracy for first time". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012.

archive.org

Lucie-Smith, Edward (1978). Outcasts of the Sea: Pirates and Piracy. Paddington Press. ISBN 9780448226170.
Pike, Luke Owen (1876). A History of Crime in England: From the accession of Henry VII to the present time. Smith, Elder & Company. p. 266. ISBN 9780875850191.
Karraker, Cyrus Harreld (1953). Piracy was a Business. Rindge, New Hampshire: Richard R. Smith, Publisher, Inc. ISBN 9780598227775. Retrieved August 29, 2022.

balkanacademia.com

"Albanian piracy". Balkan Academia. August 27, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2024.

battlefields.org

Bailey, Roger A. (December 19, 2012). "Commerce Raiders". American Battlefield Trust. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2023.

bbc.co.uk

Rees Davies, British Slaves on the Barbary Coast Archived April 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, BBC, July 1, 2003.
"Pirates – Part Two". BBC Radio World Service. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
"India police open murder case against Italian ship crew". BBC News. February 17, 2012. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
Belton, Padraig (September 9, 2016). "Do you have an AK-47 and can you swim?". BBC News. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
Amos, Jonathon (July 20, 2012). "Ahoy! Your ship is being tracked from orbit". BBC News. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.

news.bbc.co.uk

"'Pirate' dies as ship's guards repel attack off Somalia". BBC News. March 24, 2010. Retrieved March 27, 2011.

bepress.com

works.bepress.com

Roth, S. (2014). "The eye-patch of the beholder". International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. 22 (4): 399–407. doi:10.1504/IJESB.2014.064271. S2CID 53131826. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014.

bloomberg.com

Alan, Katz (September 17, 2012). "Fighting Piracy Goes Awry With Killings of Fishermen". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.

books.google.com

Pennell, C. R. (2001). "The Geography of Piracy: Northern Morocco in the Mod-Nineteenth Century". In Pennell, C. R. (ed.). Bandits at Sea: A Pirates Reader. NYU Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8147-6678-1. Sea raiders [...] were most active where the maritime environment gave them most opportunity. Narrow straits which funneled shipping into places where ambush was easy, and escape less chancy, called the pirates into certain areas.
Heebøll-Holm, Thomas (2013). Ports, Piracy and Maritime War: Piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, c. 1280–c. 1330. Medieval Law and Its Practice. Leiden: Brill. p. 67. ISBN 978-9004248168. [...] through their extensive piracies the Portsmen [of the Cinque Ports] were experts in predatory actions at sea. [...] Furthermore, the geostrategic location of the [Cinque] Ports on the English coast closest to the Continent meant that the Ports [...] could effectively control the Narrow Seas.
Arquilla, John (2011). Insurgents, Raiders, and Bandits: How Masters of Irregular Warfare Have Shaped Our World. Ivan R. Dee. p. 242. ISBN 978-1-56663-908-8. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2015. From ancient high seas pirates to 'road agents' and a host of other bush and mountain pass brigands, bandits have been with us for ages.
Allen M. Ward; Fritz M. Heichelheim; Cedric A. Yeo (2016). History of the Roman People. Routledge. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-315-51120-7.
"Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800 Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine". Robert Davis (2004) ISBN 1-4039-4551-9
Sim, Y.H. Teddy, ed. (2014). Piracy and surreptitious activities in the Malay Archipelago and adjacent seas, 1600–1840. Springer. ISBN 9789812870858.
Junker, Laura Lee (1999). Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824820350.
David P. Forsythe (2009). "Encyclopedia of Human Rights, Volume 1 Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine". Oxford University Press. p. 464. ISBN 0195334027
John Kleinen; Manon Osseweijer (2010). Pirates, Ports, and Coasts in Asia: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 60. ISBN 978-981-4279-07-9.
New Peterson magazine. 1896. p. 578.
Agius, Dionisius A. (2008). Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean. BRILL. p. 385. ISBN 978-90-04-15863-4. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
Saletore, Rajaram Narayan (1978). Indian Pirates. Concept Publishing Company. p. 21. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
Gemma Pitcher, Patricia C. Wright. " Madagascar & Comoros Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine " p. 178.
"The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 4, The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years' War, 1609–48/49 Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine". J. P. Cooper (1979). p. 229. ISBN 0-521-29713-3
William Hawkins, Treatise of Pleas of the Crown (1824 ed.), vol. 1, chapter XIV. See also 40 Ass. 35
A general history of the robberies & murders of the most notorious pirates. Charles Johnson Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. Introduction and commentary to A General History of the Pyrates by David Cordingly. p. viii. Conway Maritime Press (2002).
Angus Konstam (2008) Piracy: The Complete History P. 313. Osprey Publishing. Retrieved October 11, 2011
For example: Eklöf, Stefan (2006). "Opportunistic Piracy". Pirates in Paradise: A Modern History of Southeast Asia's Maritime Marauders. Nias Monographs: Studies in contemporary Asian history. Vol. 101. Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (NIAS). p. 35. ISBN 978-8791114373. Retrieved July 13, 2018. [...] it is useful to distinguish between organised and non-organised (or opportunistic) piracy, with the latter type being by far the most common in South-east Asia today and over the past decades. Opportunistic piracy is mostly perpetrated by quite small groups [...]. The attacks require little detailed information or planning ahead [...].

bris.ac.uk

research-information.bris.ac.uk

Clive Malcolm Senior, An Investigation of the Activities and Importance of English Pirates, 1603–40 Archived May 31, 2022, at the Wayback Machine (University of Bristol, PhD thesis, 1973)

british-history.ac.uk

William III, 1698–99: An Act for the more effectual suppression of Piracy. Archived June 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine [Chapter VII. Rot. Parl. 11 Gul. III. p. 2. n. 5.]', Statutes of the Realm: volume 7: 1695–1701 (1820), pp. 590–594. Date accessed: February 16, 2007.

businessweek.com

Nightingale, Alaric; Bockmann, Michelle Wiese (October 22, 2012). "Somalia Piracy Falls to Six-Year Low as Guards Defend Ships". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2012.

cargolaw.com

"Modern High Seas Piracy". cargolaw.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.

cato.org

Privateering and the Private Production of Naval Power Archived December 11, 2003, at the Wayback Machine, Gary M. Anderson and Adam Gifford Jr.

charter.net

Guled, Abdi; Straziuso, Jason (September 25, 2012). "Party seems over for Somali pirates". AP Impact. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2012.

chebucto.ns.ca

Coffen-Smout, Scott. "Pirates, Warlords and Rogue Fishing Vessels in Somalia's Unruly Seas". chebucto.ns. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.

cindyvallar.com

Stepan Razin. "Pirates & Privateers: The History of Maritime Piracy". www.cindyvallar.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2007. Retrieved August 28, 2007.
"Treasure". Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2009.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"2011: Pirate-proof ships?". CNN. February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on August 31, 2010. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
"Spanish fishing boat repels pirate attack". CNN. November 29, 2009. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
"Shipping company head wants to arm vessels against pirates". CNN. May 5, 2009. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

cnrs-scrn.org

Pennell, C.R. (1998). "Who Needs Pirate Heroes?" (PDF). The Northern Mariner. 8 (2). Canadian Nautical Research Society: 61–79. doi:10.25071/2561-5467.660. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2014.

columbia.edu

Oren, Michael B. (November 3, 2005). "The Middle East and the Making of the United States, 1776 to 1815". Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2007.
Oren, Michael B. (November 3, 2005). "The Middle East and the Making of the United States, 1776 to 1815". Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2007.

congress.gov

constitution.congress.gov

"ArtI.S8.C10.1 Historical Background on Maritime Crimes". Constitution Annotated. United States Congress. Retrieved April 20, 2024. [The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

"Whoever, on the high seas, commits the crime of piracy as defined by the law of nations, and is afterwards brought into or found in the United States, shall be imprisoned for life." See 18 U.S.C. § 1651.

doi.org

He, Zhaoyang; Wang, Chengjin; Gao, Jianbo; Xie, Yongshun (October 14, 2023). "Assessment of global shipping risk caused by maritime piracy". Heliyon. 9 (10): e20988. Bibcode:2023Heliy...920988H. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20988. ISSN 2405-8440. PMC 10616333. PMID 37916124.
Antony, Robert J. (February 2013). "Turbulent Waters: Sea Raiding in Early Modern South East Asia". The Mariner's Mirror. 99 (1): 23–38. doi:10.1080/00253359.2013.766996. S2CID 162926825.
Non, Domingo M. (1993). "Moro Piracy during the Spanish Period and Its Impact". Southeast Asian Studies. 30 (4): 401–419. doi:10.20495/tak.30.4_401.
MacKay, Joseph. "Pirate Nations: Maritime Pirates as Escape Societies in Late Imperial China." Social Science History 37, no. 4 (2013): 551–g573. doi:10.1017/S0145553200011962. p. 554
Robinson, David M. (2000). "Banditry and the Subversion of State Authority in China: The Capital Region During the Middle Ming Period (1450–1525)". Journal of Social History. 33 (3): 527–563. doi:10.1353/jsh.2000.0035. JSTOR 3789210. S2CID 144496554. Gale A61372233 Project MUSE 17725.
Findly, Ellison B. (1988). "The Capture of Maryam-uz-Zamānī's Ship: Mughal Women and European Traders". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 108 (2): 227–238. doi:10.2307/603650. JSTOR 603650.
Risso, Patricia (2001). "Cross-Cultural Perceptions of Piracy: Maritime Violence in the Western Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf Region during a Long Eighteenth Century". Journal of World History. 12 (2): 293–319. doi:10.1353/jwh.2001.0039. S2CID 162191347. Project MUSE 18418.
Leeson, Peter T. (December 2007). "An- arrgh -chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization". Journal of Political Economy. 115 (6): 1049–1094. doi:10.1086/526403. S2CID 16692227.
Pennell, C.R. (1998). "Who Needs Pirate Heroes?" (PDF). The Northern Mariner. 8 (2). Canadian Nautical Research Society: 61–79. doi:10.25071/2561-5467.660. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
Roth, S. (2014). "Booties, bounties, business models: a map to the next red oceans" (PDF). International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. 22 (4): 439–448. doi:10.1504/IJESB.2014.064272. S2CID 53140269.
Roth, S. (2014). "The eye-patch of the beholder". International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. 22 (4): 399–407. doi:10.1504/IJESB.2014.064271. S2CID 53131826. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014.

etenerifeholidays.co.uk

Allan, Peter. "The Defeat of Nelson at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1797". etenerifeholidays.co.uk. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.

etymonline.com

"Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
"Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.

everything2.com

"Libertatia". everything2.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2015.

findlaw.com

"Which 3 Crimes Are in the U.S. Constitution?". FindLaw. Retrieved April 20, 2024.

foreignaffairs.org

"Terrorism Goes to Sea". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
Kissinger, Henry (July–August 2001). "The Pitfalls of Universal Jurisdiction". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009.

fullbooks.com

"Wanderings Among South Sea Savages And in Borneo and the Philippines by H. Wilfrid Walker". Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. Alt URL Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine

gale.com

go.gale.com

Robinson, David M. (2000). "Banditry and the Subversion of State Authority in China: The Capital Region During the Middle Ming Period (1450–1525)". Journal of Social History. 33 (3): 527–563. doi:10.1353/jsh.2000.0035. JSTOR 3789210. S2CID 144496554. Gale A61372233 Project MUSE 17725.

galegroup.com

link.galegroup.com

Stock, Jennifer, ed. (2011). "Life Aboard Ship in the Golden Age of Piracy". Pirates Through the Ages Reference Library. 2: 117–135.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

gazeta.ua

"Українські кораблі все частіше стають жертвами румунських піратів". Gazeta.ua. January 20, 2012. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.

geocities.com

Lebling, Robert W. Jr. "The Pirates of St. Tropez". The Empty Quarter. Archived from the original on June 22, 2001.

gevic.net

"La piratería – Historia – (GEVIC) Gran Enciclopedia Virtual Islas Canarias". www.gevic.net. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2018.

google.com

"World pirate attacks surge in 2009 due to Somalia".^{[dead link‍]}

gov.uk

"2010 to 2015 government policy: piracy off the coast of Somalia". UK Government. May 8, 2015. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2016.

gran-canaria-info.com

"The Gran Canaria Mistake That Cost Sir Francis Drake His Life". Gran-Canaria-Info.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.

gsarchive.net

Libretto of The Pirates of Penzance Archived September 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (1879), the Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, accessed May 1, 2014

gutenberg.org

David P. Barrows (1905). A History of the Philippines. American Book Company. Archived from the original on February 8, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
"Wanderings Among South Sea Savages And in Borneo and the Philippines by H. Wilfrid Walker". Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. Alt URL Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine

handyshippingguide.com

"SeaLase Offers Shipping Companies Effective Counter to Pirates". Handy Shipping Guide. Archived from the original on January 23, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2010.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

He, Zhaoyang; Wang, Chengjin; Gao, Jianbo; Xie, Yongshun (October 14, 2023). "Assessment of global shipping risk caused by maritime piracy". Heliyon. 9 (10): e20988. Bibcode:2023Heliy...920988H. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20988. ISSN 2405-8440. PMC 10616333. PMID 37916124.

hbo.com

"VICE on HBO, Ep. 408: Afghan Women's Rights and Floating Armories – VICE on HBO". HBO. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.

hms.org.uk

Nelson and His Navy – Prize Money Archived June 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Historical Maritime Society.

hudsonrivervalley.net

"The Hudson River Valley Institute". Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved April 20, 2009.

icc-ccs.org

"IBM Piracy Report 2007". ICC Commercial Crime Services. Archived from the original on March 25, 2008. Retrieved January 22, 2008.
"Live piracy map". Commercial Crime Services. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.

islandgazette.net

Killough III, Willard H. (ed.). "250,000 Pieces of Blackbeard from Shipwreck". Island Gazette. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Robinson, David M. (2000). "Banditry and the Subversion of State Authority in China: The Capital Region During the Middle Ming Period (1450–1525)". Journal of Social History. 33 (3): 527–563. doi:10.1353/jsh.2000.0035. JSTOR 3789210. S2CID 144496554. Gale A61372233 Project MUSE 17725.
Risso, Patricia (2001). "Cross-Cultural Perceptions of Piracy: Maritime Violence in the Western Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf Region during a Long Eighteenth Century". Journal of World History. 12 (2): 293–319. doi:10.1353/jwh.2001.0039. S2CID 162191347. Project MUSE 18418.

jstor.org

Janice J. Gabbert, 'Piracy in the Early Hellenistic Period: A Career Open to Talents,' Archived August 11, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Greece & Rome, October 1986, Vol. 33, No. 2 pp. 156–163, p.157.
Robinson, David M. (2000). "Banditry and the Subversion of State Authority in China: The Capital Region During the Middle Ming Period (1450–1525)". Journal of Social History. 33 (3): 527–563. doi:10.1353/jsh.2000.0035. JSTOR 3789210. S2CID 144496554. Gale A61372233 Project MUSE 17725.
Findly, Ellison B. (1988). "The Capture of Maryam-uz-Zamānī's Ship: Mughal Women and European Traders". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 108 (2): 227–238. doi:10.2307/603650. JSTOR 603650.
Boot, Max (2009). "Pirates, Then and Now: How Piracy Was Defeated in the Past and Can Be Again". Foreign Affairs. 88 (4): 94–107. JSTOR 20699624.

jutarnji.hr

"Riječni gusari u Srbiji pljačkaju hrvatske brodove: Sa 'Sloge' ukrali opremu vrijednu 60 tisuća eura! – Jutarnji List". www.jutarnji.hr. October 12, 2011. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.

lat3440.com

"Intersal". Intersal, Inc. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2015.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

Again, according to Suetonius's chronology (Julius 4 Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine). Plutarch (Caesar 1.8–2 Archived February 13, 2018, at the Library of Congress Web Archives) says this happened earlier, on his return from Nicomedes's court. Velleius Paterculus (Roman History 2:41.3–42 Archived July 31, 2022, at the Wayback Machine says merely that it happened when he was a young man.

marinebuzz.com

"Anti-piracy radar". Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

maritimeaccident.org

"Maersk Alabama "Followed Best Practice"". Maritime Accident Casebook. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012.
""Maersk Alabama "Followed Best Practice"", by Bob Couttie, November 20, 2009, Maritime Accident Casebook". Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

maritimesecurity.com

"Guns On Board". Maritimesecurity.com. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2007.

measuringworth.com

Current value Archived December 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine is based on the average annual income for the respective years.

mentalfloss.com

DiSalvo, David (December 6, 2010). "How Lasers Can Protect You From Pirates". mental floss. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2011.

mlb.com

"History of the Pittsburgh Pirates: Early Years". MLB.com. Pittsburgh Pirates. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

mschoa.org

Consortium of International Organizations (2011). Best Management Practices for Protection against Somalia Based Piracy (PDF). Livingston: Witherby Seamanship International, London. ISBN 978-1-85609-505-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2016.

national-army-museum.ac.uk

"Soldiers, Seahawks and Smugglers". Archived from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2008.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Blackbeard's Ship Confirmed off North Carolina". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved August 7, 2017.

naval-technology.com

"The Tortoise in the Air". naval-technology.com. August 27, 2009. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

nd.edu

coins.nd.edu

"University of Notre Dame". Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

newscientist.com

Hodson, Hal (May 28, 2014). "Pirates incoming! Ship radar keeps watch and hits back". New Scientist. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2021.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

He, Zhaoyang; Wang, Chengjin; Gao, Jianbo; Xie, Yongshun (October 14, 2023). "Assessment of global shipping risk caused by maritime piracy". Heliyon. 9 (10): e20988. Bibcode:2023Heliy...920988H. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20988. ISSN 2405-8440. PMC 10616333. PMID 37916124.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

He, Zhaoyang; Wang, Chengjin; Gao, Jianbo; Xie, Yongshun (October 14, 2023). "Assessment of global shipping risk caused by maritime piracy". Heliyon. 9 (10): e20988. Bibcode:2023Heliy...920988H. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20988. ISSN 2405-8440. PMC 10616333. PMID 37916124.

nus.edu.sg

nuspress.nus.edu.sg

James Francis Warren (2002). Iranun and Balangingi: Globalization, Maritime Raiding and the Birth of Ethnicity. NUS Press. pp. 53–56. ISBN 9789971692421. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.

nwsource.com

seattletimes.nwsource.com

Krane, Jim (March 19, 2006). "U.S. Navy warships exchange gunfire with suspected pirates off Somali coast". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2007. Retrieved January 18, 2007.

nytimes.com

Romero, Simon (November 18, 2016). "'There's No Law on the Amazon': River Pirates Terrorize Ships by Night". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2016.

ocimf.org

"Publications". www.ocimf.org. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.

oed.com

"pirate". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

on-the-edge.com

"The Buginese of Sulawesi". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.

opendemocracy.net

D.Archibugi, M.Chiarugi (April 9, 2009). "Piracy challenges global governance". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved April 9, 2009.

orbat.com

US Navy Fleet List War of 1812 Archived January 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.

osu.edu

researchnews.osu.edu

"When Europeans were slaves: Research suggests white slavery was much more common than previously believed". Archived from the original on July 25, 2011.

pantherbay.com

"Were there really women pirates?". www.pantherbay.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2018.

piracy-law.com

Phillips, Roger L. (March 9, 2012). "The Enrica Lexie Incident – Private Security Counterpoint". piracy Law. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
Phillips, Roger L. (November 25, 2012). "Private Security Liability under the Alien Tort Statute". piracy-law.com. Archived from the original on December 4, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.

piratesofamerica.com

"Piratesofamerica.com". Archived from the original on September 27, 2013.

popularmechanics.com

"Robotic/remote-controlled USVs". Popular Mechanics. Archived from the original on January 30, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

recaap.org

"About ReCAAP – Information Sharing Centre – combating maritime robbery, sea piracy". www.recaap.org. Retrieved April 21, 2024.

reddit.com

Fox, E.T., ed. (March 15, 2016). "In the show 'Black Sails', the pirates have laws they quote every now and then when there are disputes". redditt. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.

researchgate.net

Amaro Pargo: documentos de una vida, I. Héroe y forrajido. Ediciones Idea. 2017. p. 520. ISBN 978-8416759811. Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2018.

reuters.com

af.reuters.com

Gloystein, Henning (February 15, 2011). Jukwey, James (ed.). "Shippers back private armed guards to beat pirates". Reuters Africa. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2016.

rmg.co.uk

"The Golden Age of Piracy". Royal Museums Greenwich. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

safety4sea.com

"Steering with artificial intelligence to combat maritime piracy". safety4sea.com. Safety4Sea. October 21, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2024.

saudiaramcoworld.com

"From Pirate Coast To Trucial". Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2008.

sc.edu

The Confederate Privateers Archived December 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.

scholar.google.com

Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Maritime Underwater Surveys, Inc. 403 Mass. 501.. Massachusetts Supreme Court. 1988. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2019.

sciencealert.com

"The US Navy Is Working on AI That Can Predict a Pirate Attack". Science Alert. Retrieved April 23, 2024.

secure-marine.com

"Secure-Waters" (PDF). secure-marine.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2010.

securitymanagement.com

"Piracy on the high seas". Security Management. Archived from the original on January 3, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2007.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Antony, Robert J. (February 2013). "Turbulent Waters: Sea Raiding in Early Modern South East Asia". The Mariner's Mirror. 99 (1): 23–38. doi:10.1080/00253359.2013.766996. S2CID 162926825.
Robinson, David M. (2000). "Banditry and the Subversion of State Authority in China: The Capital Region During the Middle Ming Period (1450–1525)". Journal of Social History. 33 (3): 527–563. doi:10.1353/jsh.2000.0035. JSTOR 3789210. S2CID 144496554. Gale A61372233 Project MUSE 17725.
Risso, Patricia (2001). "Cross-Cultural Perceptions of Piracy: Maritime Violence in the Western Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf Region during a Long Eighteenth Century". Journal of World History. 12 (2): 293–319. doi:10.1353/jwh.2001.0039. S2CID 162191347. Project MUSE 18418.
Leeson, Peter T. (December 2007). "An- arrgh -chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization". Journal of Political Economy. 115 (6): 1049–1094. doi:10.1086/526403. S2CID 16692227.
Roth, S. (2014). "Booties, bounties, business models: a map to the next red oceans" (PDF). International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. 22 (4): 439–448. doi:10.1504/IJESB.2014.064272. S2CID 53140269.
Roth, S. (2014). "The eye-patch of the beholder". International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. 22 (4): 399–407. doi:10.1504/IJESB.2014.064271. S2CID 53131826. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014.

slate.com

Bonanos, Christopher (June 5, 2007). "Did pirates really say "arrrr"?". Slate.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2008.

srce.hr

hrcak.srce.hr

Vedran Duančić; (2008) Hrvatska između Bizanta i Franačke (in Croatian) p. 17; [1] Archived November 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

ssoar.info

Roth, S. (2014). "Booties, bounties, business models: a map to the next red oceans" (PDF). International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. 22 (4): 439–448. doi:10.1504/IJESB.2014.064272. S2CID 53140269.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Bento, Lucas (2011). "Toward An International Law of Piracy Sui Generis: How the Dual Nature of Maritime Piracy Law Enables Piracy to Flourish". Berkeley Journal of International Law. 29 (2). SSRN 1682624. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.

straightdope.com

Adams, C. "The Straight Dope", October 12, 2007 The Straight Dope – Fighting Ignorance Since 1973 Archived December 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

stripes.com

"Shore-launched UAVs". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on September 2, 2009. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

ted.com

tedxtalks.ted.com

"TEDx Talk: What is Piracy?". Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

theconversation.com

Prins, Brandon (May 5, 2020). "Global sea piracy ticks upward, and the coronavirus may make it worse". The Conversation. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.

theglobeandmail.com

Lawrence, Daina (November 5, 2014). "Disruptors are just pirates on the high seas of capitalism". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.

theguardian.com

Phillips, Tom (June 17, 2011). "Brazil creating anti-pirate force after spate of attacks on Amazon riverboats". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.

thetimes.co.uk

Woolf, Marie (April 13, 2008). "Pirates can claim UK asylum". The Sunday Times. London. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.

thewayofthepirates.com

"Tortuga – Pirate History – The Way Of The Pirates". Archived from the original on March 14, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

thingsasian.com

"Pirates of the East | ThingsAsian". thingsasian.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2019.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Peirates, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine.
Peira, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Again, according to Suetonius's chronology (Julius 4 Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine). Plutarch (Caesar 1.8–2 Archived February 13, 2018, at the Library of Congress Web Archives) says this happened earlier, on his return from Nicomedes's court. Velleius Paterculus (Roman History 2:41.3–42 Archived July 31, 2022, at the Wayback Machine says merely that it happened when he was a young man.

ulpgc.es

mdc.ulpgc.es

Fariña González, Manuel. "La evolución de una fortuna indiana: D. Amaro Rodríguez Felipe (Amaro Pargo)". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.

un.org

"Preamble to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the sea". www.un.org. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2017.

un.ua

"Ukrainian Danube Shipping Company Says Its Ships Are Being Attacked Frequently In Romanian Part of River Danube". Ukrainian News Agency. Archived from the original on January 14, 2012. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

usmm.org

Privateers or Merchant Mariners help win the Revolutionary War Archived June 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine.

vijesti.me

en.vijesti.me

Canka, Mustafa (2024). "The Pirate Republic of Ulcinj: An Epic of Two Centuries". Vijesti.

vsos.sc

"VSOS – Securing Indian Ocean Shipping, Yachts & Offshore Operations". vsos.sc. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2014.

washingtonpost.com

"Pirates Open Fire on Cruise Ship off Somalia". The Washington Post. Reuters. November 5, 2005. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2005.
"Plumer, Brad (March 3, 2013). "The economics of Somali piracy". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014. Retrieved June 23, 2021.

weather.com

Burlingame, Liz (August 23, 2013). "Sunken Treasures: The World's Most Valuable Shipwreck Discoveries". weather.com. The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.

web.archive.org

"TEDx Talk: What is Piracy?". Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
Arquilla, John (2011). Insurgents, Raiders, and Bandits: How Masters of Irregular Warfare Have Shaped Our World. Ivan R. Dee. p. 242. ISBN 978-1-56663-908-8. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2015. From ancient high seas pirates to 'road agents' and a host of other bush and mountain pass brigands, bandits have been with us for ages.
"Terrorism Goes to Sea". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
D.Archibugi, M.Chiarugi (April 9, 2009). "Piracy challenges global governance". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved April 9, 2009.
Peirates, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine.
Peira, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine.
Janice J. Gabbert, 'Piracy in the Early Hellenistic Period: A Career Open to Talents,' Archived August 11, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Greece & Rome, October 1986, Vol. 33, No. 2 pp. 156–163, p.157.
"Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
"Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
Again, according to Suetonius's chronology (Julius 4 Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine). Plutarch (Caesar 1.8–2 Archived February 13, 2018, at the Library of Congress Web Archives) says this happened earlier, on his return from Nicomedes's court. Velleius Paterculus (Roman History 2:41.3–42 Archived July 31, 2022, at the Wayback Machine says merely that it happened when he was a young man.
"The Golden Age of Piracy". Royal Museums Greenwich. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
Lebling, Robert W. Jr. "The Pirates of St. Tropez". The Empty Quarter. Archived from the original on June 22, 2001.
Vedran Duančić; (2008) Hrvatska između Bizanta i Franačke (in Croatian) p. 17; [1] Archived November 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
Stepan Razin. "Pirates & Privateers: The History of Maritime Piracy". www.cindyvallar.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2007. Retrieved August 28, 2007.
"When Europeans were slaves: Research suggests white slavery was much more common than previously believed". Archived from the original on July 25, 2011.
"Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800 Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine". Robert Davis (2004) ISBN 1-4039-4551-9
Oren, Michael B. (November 3, 2005). "The Middle East and the Making of the United States, 1776 to 1815". Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2007.
James Francis Warren (2002). Iranun and Balangingi: Globalization, Maritime Raiding and the Birth of Ethnicity. NUS Press. pp. 53–56. ISBN 9789971692421. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
David P. Forsythe (2009). "Encyclopedia of Human Rights, Volume 1 Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine". Oxford University Press. p. 464. ISBN 0195334027
David P. Barrows (1905). A History of the Philippines. American Book Company. Archived from the original on February 8, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
"The Buginese of Sulawesi". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
"Pirates of the East | ThingsAsian". thingsasian.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
"Wanderings Among South Sea Savages And in Borneo and the Philippines by H. Wilfrid Walker". Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. Alt URL Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
Agius, Dionisius A. (2008). Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean. BRILL. p. 385. ISBN 978-90-04-15863-4. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
Saletore, Rajaram Narayan (1978). Indian Pirates. Concept Publishing Company. p. 21. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
"Soldiers, Seahawks and Smugglers". Archived from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2008.
"From Pirate Coast To Trucial". Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2008.
Gemma Pitcher, Patricia C. Wright. " Madagascar & Comoros Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine " p. 178.
"Libertatia". everything2.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
"Tortuga – Pirate History – The Way Of The Pirates". Archived from the original on March 14, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
William III, 1698–99: An Act for the more effectual suppression of Piracy. Archived June 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine [Chapter VII. Rot. Parl. 11 Gul. III. p. 2. n. 5.]', Statutes of the Realm: volume 7: 1695–1701 (1820), pp. 590–594. Date accessed: February 16, 2007.
"La piratería – Historia – (GEVIC) Gran Enciclopedia Virtual Islas Canarias". www.gevic.net. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
"The Gran Canaria Mistake That Cost Sir Francis Drake His Life". Gran-Canaria-Info.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
Allan, Peter. "The Defeat of Nelson at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1797". etenerifeholidays.co.uk. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
Fariña González, Manuel. "La evolución de una fortuna indiana: D. Amaro Rodríguez Felipe (Amaro Pargo)". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
Amaro Pargo: documentos de una vida, I. Héroe y forrajido. Ediciones Idea. 2017. p. 520. ISBN 978-8416759811. Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
Clive Malcolm Senior, An Investigation of the Activities and Importance of English Pirates, 1603–40 Archived May 31, 2022, at the Wayback Machine (University of Bristol, PhD thesis, 1973)
Sandusky, Trent (February 14, 2008). "Great Lakes Piracy: Pirates Thrived on the Great Lakes Long After Their Golden Age". Yahoo. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
"Treasure". Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2009.
"The Hudson River Valley Institute". Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
"University of Notre Dame". Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
Current value Archived December 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine is based on the average annual income for the respective years.
Nelson and His Navy – Prize Money Archived June 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Historical Maritime Society.
"Piratesofamerica.com". Archived from the original on September 27, 2013.
"Were there really women pirates?". www.pantherbay.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
Fox, E.T., ed. (March 15, 2016). "In the show 'Black Sails', the pirates have laws they quote every now and then when there are disputes". redditt. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Maritime Underwater Surveys, Inc. 403 Mass. 501.. Massachusetts Supreme Court. 1988. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
Burlingame, Liz (August 23, 2013). "Sunken Treasures: The World's Most Valuable Shipwreck Discoveries". weather.com. The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
"Intersal". Intersal, Inc. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
Killough III, Willard H. (ed.). "250,000 Pieces of Blackbeard from Shipwreck". Island Gazette. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015.
"Blackbeard's Ship Confirmed off North Carolina". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
"The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 4, The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years' War, 1609–48/49 Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine". J. P. Cooper (1979). p. 229. ISBN 0-521-29713-3
Rees Davies, British Slaves on the Barbary Coast Archived April 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, BBC, July 1, 2003.
Privateering and the Private Production of Naval Power Archived December 11, 2003, at the Wayback Machine, Gary M. Anderson and Adam Gifford Jr.
Privateers or Merchant Mariners help win the Revolutionary War Archived June 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine.
US Navy Fleet List War of 1812 Archived January 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
Oren, Michael B. (November 3, 2005). "The Middle East and the Making of the United States, 1776 to 1815". Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2007.
The Confederate Privateers Archived December 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
Bailey, Roger A. (December 19, 2012). "Commerce Raiders". American Battlefield Trust. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
Siebels, Dirk (November 1, 2014). "Nigeria, Angola and beyond – unlocking offshore potential requires a safe environment". Ship&Offshore. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
Krane, Jim (March 19, 2006). "U.S. Navy warships exchange gunfire with suspected pirates off Somali coast". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2007. Retrieved January 18, 2007.
Phillips, Tom (June 17, 2011). "Brazil creating anti-pirate force after spate of attacks on Amazon riverboats". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
Romero, Simon (November 18, 2016). "'There's No Law on the Amazon': River Pirates Terrorize Ships by Night". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
"Riječni gusari u Srbiji pljačkaju hrvatske brodove: Sa 'Sloge' ukrali opremu vrijednu 60 tisuća eura! – Jutarnji List". www.jutarnji.hr. October 12, 2011. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
"Ukrainian Danube Shipping Company Says Its Ships Are Being Attacked Frequently In Romanian Part of River Danube". Ukrainian News Agency. Archived from the original on January 14, 2012. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
"Українські кораблі все частіше стають жертвами румунських піратів". Gazeta.ua. January 20, 2012. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
"Pirates – Part Two". BBC Radio World Service. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
Coffen-Smout, Scott. "Pirates, Warlords and Rogue Fishing Vessels in Somalia's Unruly Seas". chebucto.ns. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
"Piracy on the high seas". Security Management. Archived from the original on January 3, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2007.
"IBM Piracy Report 2007". ICC Commercial Crime Services. Archived from the original on March 25, 2008. Retrieved January 22, 2008.
"Pirates Open Fire on Cruise Ship off Somalia". The Washington Post. Reuters. November 5, 2005. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2005.
"Plumer, Brad (March 3, 2013). "The economics of Somali piracy". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
Guled, Abdi; Straziuso, Jason (September 25, 2012). "Party seems over for Somali pirates". AP Impact. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
Nightingale, Alaric; Bockmann, Michelle Wiese (October 22, 2012). "Somalia Piracy Falls to Six-Year Low as Guards Defend Ships". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
Apps, Peter (February 10, 2013). "Have hired guns finally scuppered Somali pirates?". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 23, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2013 – via Yahoo! News.
"Guns On Board". Maritimesecurity.com. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2007.
Prins, Brandon (May 5, 2020). "Global sea piracy ticks upward, and the coronavirus may make it worse". The Conversation. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
"Live piracy map". Commercial Crime Services. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
"2010 to 2015 government policy: piracy off the coast of Somalia". UK Government. May 8, 2015. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
Stephens, Bret (November 25, 2008). "Why Don't We Hang Pirates Anymore?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
"NATO frees 20 hostages; pirates seize Belgian ship". Associated Press. April 18, 2009. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009.
"Publications". www.ocimf.org. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
Consortium of International Organizations (2011). Best Management Practices for Protection against Somalia Based Piracy (PDF). Livingston: Witherby Seamanship International, London. ISBN 978-1-85609-505-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
"2011: Pirate-proof ships?". CNN. February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on August 31, 2010. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
John W. Miller (January 6, 2010). "Loaded: Freighters Ready to Shoot Across Pirate Bow". WSJ. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
"Maersk Alabama "Followed Best Practice"". Maritime Accident Casebook. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012.
Gloystein, Henning (February 15, 2011). Jukwey, James (ed.). "Shippers back private armed guards to beat pirates". Reuters Africa. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
"Spanish fishing boat repels pirate attack". CNN. November 29, 2009. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
"VSOS – Securing Indian Ocean Shipping, Yachts & Offshore Operations". vsos.sc. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
DiSalvo, David (December 6, 2010). "How Lasers Can Protect You From Pirates". mental floss. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
"SeaLase Offers Shipping Companies Effective Counter to Pirates". Handy Shipping Guide. Archived from the original on January 23, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
"India police open murder case against Italian ship crew". BBC News. February 17, 2012. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
Phillips, Roger L. (March 9, 2012). "The Enrica Lexie Incident – Private Security Counterpoint". piracy Law. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
Phillips, Roger L. (November 25, 2012). "Private Security Liability under the Alien Tort Statute". piracy-law.com. Archived from the original on December 4, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
Alan, Katz (September 17, 2012). "Fighting Piracy Goes Awry With Killings of Fishermen". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
Spielmann, Peter James (November 19, 2012). "UN Security Council debates piracy for first time". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
"Anti-piracy radar". Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
Hodson, Hal (May 28, 2014). "Pirates incoming! Ship radar keeps watch and hits back". New Scientist. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
""Maersk Alabama "Followed Best Practice"", by Bob Couttie, November 20, 2009, Maritime Accident Casebook". Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
"VICE on HBO, Ep. 408: Afghan Women's Rights and Floating Armories – VICE on HBO". HBO. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
Belton, Padraig (September 9, 2016). "Do you have an AK-47 and can you swim?". BBC News. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
"Shipping company head wants to arm vessels against pirates". CNN. May 5, 2009. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
Amos, Jonathon (July 20, 2012). "Ahoy! Your ship is being tracked from orbit". BBC News. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
"Robotic/remote-controlled USVs". Popular Mechanics. Archived from the original on January 30, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
"The Tortoise in the Air". naval-technology.com. August 27, 2009. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
"Shore-launched UAVs". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on September 2, 2009. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
Woolf, Marie (April 13, 2008). "Pirates can claim UK asylum". The Sunday Times. London. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
Kissinger, Henry (July–August 2001). "The Pitfalls of Universal Jurisdiction". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009.
"Preamble to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the sea". www.un.org. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
"Modern High Seas Piracy". cargolaw.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
Bento, Lucas (2011). "Toward An International Law of Piracy Sui Generis: How the Dual Nature of Maritime Piracy Law Enables Piracy to Flourish". Berkeley Journal of International Law. 29 (2). SSRN 1682624. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
Adams, C. "The Straight Dope", October 12, 2007 The Straight Dope – Fighting Ignorance Since 1973 Archived December 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
A general history of the robberies & murders of the most notorious pirates. Charles Johnson Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. Introduction and commentary to A General History of the Pyrates by David Cordingly. p. viii. Conway Maritime Press (2002).
Bonanos, Christopher (June 5, 2007). "Did pirates really say "arrrr"?". Slate.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
Libretto of The Pirates of Penzance Archived September 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (1879), the Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, accessed May 1, 2014
"History of the Pittsburgh Pirates: Early Years". MLB.com. Pittsburgh Pirates. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
Pennell, C.R. (1998). "Who Needs Pirate Heroes?" (PDF). The Northern Mariner. 8 (2). Canadian Nautical Research Society: 61–79. doi:10.25071/2561-5467.660. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
Lawrence, Daina (November 5, 2014). "Disruptors are just pirates on the high seas of capitalism". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
Roth, S. (2014). "The eye-patch of the beholder". International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. 22 (4): 399–407. doi:10.1504/IJESB.2014.064271. S2CID 53131826. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014.

webcitation.org

"Secure-Waters" (PDF). secure-marine.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2010.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Barbary Pirates". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

He, Zhaoyang; Wang, Chengjin; Gao, Jianbo; Xie, Yongshun (October 14, 2023). "Assessment of global shipping risk caused by maritime piracy". Heliyon. 9 (10): e20988. Bibcode:2023Heliy...920988H. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20988. ISSN 2405-8440. PMC 10616333. PMID 37916124.
Romero, Simon (November 18, 2016). "'There's No Law on the Amazon': River Pirates Terrorize Ships by Night". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2016.

worldcat.org

Von Glahn, Richard. The Economic History of China: From Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge, UK. ISBN 9781107030565. OCLC 919452147. p. 307
Szonyi, Michael. The Art of Being Governed: Everyday Politics in Late Imperial China. Princeton. ISBN 9781400888887. OCLC 1007291604. pp. 101, 102

wsj.com

Stephens, Bret (November 25, 2008). "Why Don't We Hang Pirates Anymore?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
John W. Miller (January 6, 2010). "Loaded: Freighters Ready to Shoot Across Pirate Bow". WSJ. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

Apps, Peter (February 10, 2013). "Have hired guns finally scuppered Somali pirates?". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 23, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2013 – via Yahoo! News.
"NATO frees 20 hostages; pirates seize Belgian ship". Associated Press. April 18, 2009. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009.

voices.yahoo.com

Sandusky, Trent (February 14, 2008). "Great Lakes Piracy: Pirates Thrived on the Great Lakes Long After Their Golden Age". Yahoo. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2024.

youtube.com

Weapons training for crew on YouTube