Piracy (English Wikipedia)

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Pennell, C. R. (2001). "The Geography of Piracy: Northern Morocco in the Mod-Nineteenth Century". In Pennell, C. R. (ed.). Bandits at Sea: A Pirates Reader. NYU Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8147-6678-1. Sea raiders [...] were most active where the maritime environment gave them most opportunity. Narrow straits which funneled shipping into places where ambush was easy, and escape less chancy, called the pirates into certain areas.
Heebøll-Holm, Thomas (2013). Ports, Piracy and Maritime War: Piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, c. 1280–c. 1330. Medieval Law and Its Practice. Leiden: Brill. p. 67. ISBN 978-9004248168. [...] through their extensive piracies the Portsmen [of the Cinque Ports] were experts in predatory actions at sea. [...] Furthermore, the geostrategic location of the [Cinque] Ports on the English coast closest to the Continent meant that the Ports [...] could effectively control the Narrow Seas.
Arquilla, John (2011). Insurgents, Raiders, and Bandits: How Masters of Irregular Warfare Have Shaped Our World. Ivan R. Dee. p. 242. ISBN 978-1-56663-908-8. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2015. From ancient high seas pirates to 'road agents' and a host of other bush and mountain pass brigands, bandits have been with us for ages.
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Junker, Laura Lee (1999). Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824820350.
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John Kleinen; Manon Osseweijer (2010). Pirates, Ports, and Coasts in Asia: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 60. ISBN 978-981-4279-07-9.
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Saletore, Rajaram Narayan (1978). Indian Pirates. Concept Publishing Company. p. 21. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
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William Hawkins, Treatise of Pleas of the Crown (1824 ed.), vol. 1, chapter XIV. See also 40 Ass. 35
A general history of the robberies & murders of the most notorious pirates. Charles Johnson Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. Introduction and commentary to A General History of the Pyrates by David Cordingly. p. viii. Conway Maritime Press (2002).
Angus Konstam (2008) Piracy: The Complete History P. 313. Osprey Publishing. Retrieved October 11, 2011
For example: Eklöf, Stefan (2006). "Opportunistic Piracy". Pirates in Paradise: A Modern History of Southeast Asia's Maritime Marauders. Nias Monographs: Studies in contemporary Asian history. Vol. 101. Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (NIAS). p. 35. ISBN 978-8791114373. Retrieved July 13, 2018. [...] it is useful to distinguish between organised and non-organised (or opportunistic) piracy, with the latter type being by far the most common in South-east Asia today and over the past decades. Opportunistic piracy is mostly perpetrated by quite small groups [...]. The attacks require little detailed information or planning ahead [...].

bris.ac.uk

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Clive Malcolm Senior, An Investigation of the Activities and Importance of English Pirates, 1603–40 Archived May 31, 2022, at the Wayback Machine (University of Bristol, PhD thesis, 1973)

british-history.ac.uk

William III, 1698–99: An Act for the more effectual suppression of Piracy. Archived June 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine [Chapter VII. Rot. Parl. 11 Gul. III. p. 2. n. 5.]', Statutes of the Realm: volume 7: 1695–1701 (1820), pp. 590–594. Date accessed: February 16, 2007.

businessweek.com

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Pennell, C.R. (1998). "Who Needs Pirate Heroes?" (PDF). The Northern Mariner. 8 (2). Canadian Nautical Research Society: 61–79. doi:10.25071/2561-5467.660. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2014.

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congress.gov

constitution.congress.gov

"ArtI.S8.C10.1 Historical Background on Maritime Crimes". Constitution Annotated. United States Congress. Retrieved April 20, 2024. [The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations

cornell.edu

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"Whoever, on the high seas, commits the crime of piracy as defined by the law of nations, and is afterwards brought into or found in the United States, shall be imprisoned for life." See 18 U.S.C. § 1651.

doi.org

He, Zhaoyang; Wang, Chengjin; Gao, Jianbo; Xie, Yongshun (October 14, 2023). "Assessment of global shipping risk caused by maritime piracy". Heliyon. 9 (10): e20988. Bibcode:2023Heliy...920988H. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20988. PMC 10616333. PMID 37916124.
Antony, Robert J. (February 2013). "Turbulent Waters: Sea Raiding in Early Modern South East Asia". The Mariner's Mirror. 99 (1): 23–38. doi:10.1080/00253359.2013.766996. S2CID 162926825.
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Findly, Ellison B. (1988). "The Capture of Maryam-uz-Zamānī's Ship: Mughal Women and European Traders". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 108 (2): 227–238. doi:10.2307/603650. JSTOR 603650.
Risso, Patricia (2001). "Cross-Cultural Perceptions of Piracy: Maritime Violence in the Western Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf Region during a Long Eighteenth Century". Journal of World History. 12 (2): 293–319. doi:10.1353/jwh.2001.0039. S2CID 162191347. Project MUSE 18418.
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He, Zhaoyang; Wang, Chengjin; Gao, Jianbo; Xie, Yongshun (October 14, 2023). "Assessment of global shipping risk caused by maritime piracy". Heliyon. 9 (10): e20988. Bibcode:2023Heliy...920988H. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20988. PMC 10616333. PMID 37916124.

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He, Zhaoyang; Wang, Chengjin; Gao, Jianbo; Xie, Yongshun (October 14, 2023). "Assessment of global shipping risk caused by maritime piracy". Heliyon. 9 (10): e20988. Bibcode:2023Heliy...920988H. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20988. PMC 10616333. PMID 37916124.
He, Zhaoyang; Wang, Chengjin; Gao, Jianbo; Xie, Yongshun (October 14, 2023). "Assessment of global shipping risk caused by maritime piracy". Heliyon. 9 (10): e20988. Bibcode:2023Heliy...920988H. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20988. PMC 10616333. PMID 37916124.

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