Piracy off the coast of Somalia (English Wikipedia)

"New Somalia piracy resolution adopted at UN". Agence France-Presse. 8 October 2008. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2008.

africom.mil

Commander, Combined Maritime Forces Public Affairs (29 September 2008). "Combined Task Force 150 Thwarts Criminal Activities". US Africa Command. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2008.

alertnet.org

"Yemen court sentences six Somali pirates to death". Reuters. 18 May 2010.

aljazeera.com

"Captured Somali pirates arrive in India to face trial over ship hijacking". Aljazeera.com. 23 March 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
"Pirates seize control of cargo ship near Somalia, say owners". Al Jazeera. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.

aljazeera.net

english.aljazeera.net

"UN probes Eritrea arms in Somalia – Africa". Al Jazeera English. 16 May 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
Najad Abdullahi (11 October 2008). ""'Toxic waste' behind Somali piracy", October 2008". English.aljazeera.net. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
Abdullahi, Najad (11 October 2008). "Toxic waste' behind Somali piracy'". English.aljazeera.net. Retrieved 27 March 2009.

allafrica.com

"Somalia: International Piracy Attacks Reach Five-Year Low in 2012". Sabahi. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.

apnews.com

Gambrell, Jon (10 May 2024). "Suspected pirate attack in the Gulf of Aden raises concerns about growing Somali piracy". AP News. Retrieved 13 May 2024.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Anna Bowden, et al. The Economic Cost of Maritime Piracy, p. 13. One Earth Future, December 2010. Retrieved 26 February 2011

archive.today

Gambrell, Jon (26 November 2023). "Attackers seize an Israel-linked tanker off Yemen in a third such assault during Israel-Hamas war". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
Raza, Raghib. "EUNAVFOR Operation Atalanta Halts Pirate Assault on Tanker". Maritime Traffic. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.

atlantic-community.org

Jamal, Ahmad Rashid. "Identifying Causes of State failure: The Case of Somalia". Universität Konstanz Politik- und Verwaltungswissenschaften. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.; Fergusson, James (January 13, 2013). "Somalia: A failed state is back from the dead". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2015.; Anderson, Jon Lee (December 14, 2009). "The Most Failed State". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2015.

basel.int

Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, 22 March 1989 Archived 24 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Eritrea 'arming' Somali militia". BBC News. 27 July 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
Westcott, Kathryn (23 April 2008). "Somalia's pirates face battles at sea". BBC News. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
Rankin, Nick (11 March 2008). "No vessel is safe from modern pirates". BBC News. Retrieved 26 March 2010.
"Seized tanker anchors off Somalia". BBC News. 19 November 2008.
"India 'sinks Somali pirate ship'". BBC News. 19 November 2008.
"Indian navy 'sank Thai trawler'". BBC News. 25 November 2008.
"India navy defends piracy sinking". BBC News. 26 November 2008.
Pandey, Geeta (21 November 2008). "India navy 'to go after pirates'". BBC. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
"Somali pirates hijack Danish ship". BBC News. 8 April 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
"US captain rescued from pirates". BBC News. 13 April 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
"US captain held by pirates freed". BBC News. 12 April 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
"Somali pirates free Greek ship with Ukrainian crew". BBC News. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
Hunter, Robyn (28 October 2008). "Somali pirates living the high life". BBC. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
"Somali pirates killed 'legally'". BBC News. 19 December 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
"Pirates 'gained $150m this year'". BBC News. 21 November 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
"Trial of alleged Somali pirates opens in Netherlands". BBC. 25 June 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2010.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC News: Somali pirates free UK couple Paul and Rachel Chandler". BBC. 14 November 2010. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"BBC News: Indian navy seizes pirates' Indian Ocean mothership". Retrieved 4 January 2011.
"Somali pirate gets life in jail". BBC. 3 October 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
"Indian navy captures 16 Somali pirates on Iranian ship". BBC News. 28 March 2011.
"Somali pirate sentenced to 33 years in US prison". BBC News. 16 February 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2011.

bbc.com

"Somali piracy 2.0 - the angry fishermen on the high seas". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 21 January 2025.

bimco.org

Larsen, Jakob Paaske (16 December 2022). "Indian Ocean High Risk Area for piracy to be removed on 1 January". BIMCO.com. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

books.google.com

Moore, Michael Scott (2019). The Desert and the Sea: 977 Days Captive on the Somali Pirate Coast. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-296867-8.
Buchanan, Jessica; Landemalm, Erik; Flacco, Anthony (2013). Impossible Odds: The Kidnapping of Jessica Buchanan and Her Dramatic Rescue by SEAL Team Six. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4767-2516-1.
Bueger, Christian; Edmunds, Timothy (2024). Understanding Maritime Security. Oxford University Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-19-776714-6.
McKnight, Terry; Hirsh, Michael (2012). Pirate Alley: Commanding Task Force 151 Off Somalia. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-61251-134-4.

brookings.edu

Felbab-Brown, Vanda (2014). "The not-so-jolly roger: Dealing with piracy off the coast of Somalia and in the Gulf of Guinea" (PDF). The Brookings Institution (Foresight Africa: Top Priorities for the Continent in 2014). Retrieved 28 May 2024.

businessweek.com

Alaric Nightingale, Michelle Wiese Bockmann (22 October 2012). "Somalia Piracy Falls to Six-Year Low as Guards Defend Ships". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
Mansur Mirovalev (11 May 2010). "Russia says freed pirates didn't reach land". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012.

cambridge.org

Weldemichael, Awet Tewelde (2019). Piracy in Somalia: Violence and Development in the Horn of Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108683425. ISBN 978-1-108-49696-4.

cbc.ca

"Pirates hijack oil tanker off Somalia's coast in 1st reported piracy in 5 years". CBC News. Associated Press. 14 March 2017.

cbsnews.com

"Al Qaeda Urges Somalis To Attack Ships". CBS. 16 April 2009. Archived from the original on 12 February 2011.

cenjows.in

Sinha, Aanchal. "Operation Atalanta: New Horizons of Maritime Security Co-operation Between India and Other Nations". CENTRE FOR JOINT WARFARE STUDIES. cenjows.com. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

chicagotribune.com

"Off the lawless coast of Somalia, questions of who is pirating who.", Chicago Tribune, 10 October 2008

cna.org

Alison A. Kaufman (July 2009). "Conference Report: China's Participation in Anti-Piracy Operations off the Horn of Africa: Drivers and Implications" (PDF). CNA.

cnn.com

Starr, Barbara (29 October 2007). "U.S. destroyer pursuing hijacked ship in Somali waters, military says". CNN. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
"India: Pirate 'mother ship' left in flames". CNN. 19 November 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
"Ship carrying 20 Americans believed hijacked off Somalia". CNN. 9 April 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
Verjee, Zain; Starr, Barbara (12 April 2001). "Captain jumps overboard, SEALs shoot pirates, official says". CNN. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
Elise Labott (20 April 2009). "Clinton says releasing pirates sends 'wrong signal'". CNN. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
"Americans slain by captors on hijacked yacht; pirates killed, arrested". CNN. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
Lawrence, Chris (27 January 2012). "U.S. special forces rescue Somalia aid workers". CNN. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
Kriel R, Duggan B (24 November 2015). "Somali pirates seize Iranian, Thai ships". CNN. Retrieved 11 January 2016.

articles.cnn.com

Ferguson, Jane (20 April 2011). "Life inside Somaliland's pirate prison". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2011.

combinedmaritimeforces.com

"CTF 150: Maritime Security". 17 September 2010.

correctiv.org

"Hamburger Piraten-Prozess – Leben die Somalier mittlerweile von Hartz 4?". Correctiv. 30 April 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2024.

crisisgroup.org

"The Roots of Somalia's Slow Piracy Resurgence". International Crisis Group. 7 June 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.

defense.gov

"Pirate Capture Shows U.S. Commitment to Free Seas, Leaders Say". American Forces Press Service. 7 January 2012.

dergipark.org.tr

Akar, Çağlar (9 June 2022). "The Development of Piracy in the Horn of Africa". Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology (JOINMET). 2 (1): 31-39. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

deseret.com

Viscusi, Gregory (4 December 2008). "Did U.S. action create Somali pirate haven?". Deseret News. Bloomberg News. Retrieved 7 June 2023.

dissidentnation.com

Hassan, Khalid (3 March 2012). "Anti-Piracy Campaign Launched in Hobyo". Dissident Nation. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012.

doi.org

Glaser, Sarah M.; Roberts, Paige M.; Hurlburt, Kaija J. (2019). "Foreign Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing in Somali Waters Perpetuates Conflict". Frontiers in Marine Science. 6. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00704.
Karawita, Amali Kartika (2020). "Piracy in Somalia: An Analysis of the Challenges Faced by the International Community". Jurnal Hubungan Internasional. 23 (2): 19–23. doi:10.22146/jsp.37855.
Vespe, Michele; Greidanus, Harm; Alvarez, Marlene Alvarez (1 September 2015). "The declining impact of piracy on maritime transport in the Indian Ocean: Statistical analysis of 5-year vessel tracking data". Marine Policy. 59: 9–15. Bibcode:2015MarPo..59....9V. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2015.04.018.
Jones, Stephanie (1 January 2014). "Maritime piracy and the cost of world trade*". Competitiveness Review. 24 (3): 158–170. doi:10.1108/CR-02-2013-0008. ISSN 1059-5422.
Glaser, Sarah M.; Roberts, Paige M.; Hurlburt, Kaija J. (2019). "Foreign Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing in Somali Waters Perpetuates Conflict". Frontiers in Marine Science. 6. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00704. ISSN 2296-7745.
Policante, Amedeo (2013). "The new pirate wars: the world market as imperial formation". Global Discourse. 3: 52–71. doi:10.1080/23269995.2013.804760.
Ingiriis, Mohamed Haji (31 July 2013). "The History of Somali Piracy: From Classical Piracy to Contemporary Piracy, c. 1801-2011". The Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord. 23 (3): 239–266. doi:10.25071/2561-5467.283. ISSN 2561-5467.
Weldemichael, Awet Tewelde (2019). Piracy in Somalia: Violence and Development in the Horn of Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108683425. ISBN 978-1-108-49696-4.
McFaul, Kelsey (18 August 2020). "Burcad Badeed as Grounds and Method in Literary Expressions of Somali Piracy". The Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies. 4 (1): 32–51. doi:10.26443/jiows.v4i1.70. ISSN 2561-3111.

dr.dk

"Pirater truer med at dræbe gidsler – dr.dk/Nyheder/Udland". Dr.dk. March 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

ecolex.org

"Fisheries law of the Federal Republic of Somalia (Review of 2016)". ecolex.org. Retrieved 14 March 2020.

eia.gov

"The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is a strategic route for oil and natural gas shipments". U.S. Energy Information Administration. 27 August 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

elconfidencialdigital.com

Digital, Confidencial (10 February 2015). "Informe de la Armada: la piratería en Somalia está erradicada". Confidencial Digital (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 December 2023.

elmundo.es

"No dejo de pensar en la ni Niña de 12 años que vi cuando me llevaron a otro barco y en la cocinera violada por los piratas". El Mundo (in Spanish). 22 November 2009.
"El jefe de la 'operación Atalanta': "La piratería no está erradicada"". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 4 November 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2023.

eunavfor.eu

"MARITIME SECURITY CENTRE – HORN OF AFRICA (MSCHOA)". EU Naval Force Operation ATALANTA. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
"Shared Awareness and Deconfliction (SHADE)". Eunavfor.eu. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

eyefortransport.com

Gill, Sharon (20 January 2011). "Maritime Piracy Costs Global Community 12 Billion a Year". Archived from the original on 24 January 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2011.

foxnews.com

"Pirates Hijack Two Tankers Within 24 Hours Off Somali Shore". Fox News Channel. 26 March 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
"Pirates Step Up Threats Against British Couple, Threaten to 'Punish' Them". Fox News Channel. 8 November 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009.

france24.com

"Fears that pirates are returning to seas off Somalia". France24. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

france3.fr

thalassa.france3.fr

Georges Pernoud (21 May 2010). Dans les îles Eparses (in French). Thalassa (television). Event occurs at 51'48", 1:00:17. Archived from the original on 25 December 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2010.

gard.no

"Piracy trends and high risk areas". Gard. Retrieved 6 June 2023.

garoweonline.com

"Puntland president delineates government achievement". Garoweonline.com. 9 January 2010. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"Somalia: Puntland forces arrest wanted pirates in Garowe". Garoweonline.com. 18 May 2010. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

german-foreign-policy.com

"The Advantage of Piracy". German-foreign-policy.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

ghostarchive.org

"Navy regularly releases Somali pirates, even when caught in the act". The Telegraph. 29 November 2009. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
"Somali pirates release oil tanker and crew without ransom". The Telegraph. 16 March 2017. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
Pflanz, Mike (14 January 2009). "Cargo ship escapes Somali pirates". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2009.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Constant Brand (23 April 2009). "Donors Pledge Over $250 Million for Somalia". CNN. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
Stossel, John & Kirell, Andrew (8 May 2009). "Could Profit Motive Put an End to Piracy?". ABC News. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
"Pirate on US wanted list arrested in Somalia". ABC News. 20 May 2010. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

google.com

"Official: US sea captain faced imminent danger". Associated Press. 12 April 2009. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
Haji, Mustafa (2 May 2010). "Somali Islamists vow to end piracy, pirates flee with ships". Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
Thomas, Annie (17 November 2011). "Homesick Somali 'pirates' on trial in Paris". Archived from the original on 23 February 2014.

gov.uk

"Royal Navy helps apprehend Somali pirates". 21 October 2013.

hamptonroads.com

McGlone, Tim (8 November 2010). "Federal judges in Norfolk wrestle over definition of piracy | HamptonRoads.com | PilotOnline.com". HamptonRoads.com. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
McGlone, Tim (15 March 2010). "5 Somali pirates get life for attack on Nicholas". HamptonRoads.com. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
Reilly, Corinne (3 November 2010). "Arabian Sea piracy suspects appear in Norfolk court". HamptonRoads.com. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

harpers.org

Silverstein, Ken (9 April 2009). "Pirates and the CIA: What would Thomas Jefferson have done?". Harper's Magazine. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Vespe, Michele; Greidanus, Harm; Alvarez, Marlene Alvarez (1 September 2015). "The declining impact of piracy on maritime transport in the Indian Ocean: Statistical analysis of 5-year vessel tracking data". Marine Policy. 59: 9–15. Bibcode:2015MarPo..59....9V. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2015.04.018.

hiiraan.com

Maliti, Tom (17 October 2007). "Piracy Off Somalia's Coast Increases". www.hiiraan.com. Hiiraan Online. Associated Press. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
"Shooting to Kill Pirates Risks Blackwater Moment". Retrieved 20 May 2016.

horseedmedia.net

"Somalia: Puntland to start construction of new Navy base". Horseedmedia.net. Archived from the original on 3 June 2010. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

huffingtonpost.com

"Johann Hari: You Are Being Lied to About Pirates". HuffPost. 13 April 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

icc-ccs.org

"New report highlights continued threat of Somali piracy". ICC Commercial Crime Services. ICC. Retrieved 27 May 2024.

ics-shipping.org

"Shipping industry to remove the Indian Ocean High Risk Area". International Chamber of Shipping. 22 August 2022.
"Shipping industry to remove the Indian Ocean High Risk Area". International Chamber of Shipping. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

iht.com

"Chinese fishing boat reported hijacked off Kenya". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 14 November 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2008.

imca-int.com

"Oceans Beyond Piracy Annual Report: The state of maritime piracy 2015 – assessing the economic and human cost". International Marine Contractors Association. IMCA. Retrieved 6 May 2016.

in.com

ibnlive.in.com

"Navy intercepts pirate ship, rescues 13 sailors". Archived from the original on 16 March 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2011.

independent.co.uk

Jamal, Ahmad Rashid. "Identifying Causes of State failure: The Case of Somalia". Universität Konstanz Politik- und Verwaltungswissenschaften. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.; Fergusson, James (January 13, 2013). "Somalia: A failed state is back from the dead". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2015.; Anderson, Jon Lee (December 14, 2009). "The Most Failed State". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
Owen, Jonathan (17 April 2011). "The Economics of Piracy". The Independent. London.
"You are being lied to about pirates". The Independent. London. 5 January 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2009.

indianexpress.com

Singh, Abhijit (10 January 2024). "Terrorism, militancy and pirates: Gulf of Aden hijacking underlines naval challenges". The Indian Express. Retrieved 20 March 2024.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"India calls for UN force to deter pirates off Somalia". The Times of India. 13 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2009.

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"Indian Navy brings 35 Somali pirates who hijacked merchant vessel MV Ruen to Mumbai for trial". The Economic Times. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024.

intelligencebriefs.com

"Somali Piracy Kingpin Known As Afwayne Sentenced To 20 Years In Prison For Hijacking Belgian Ship, Pompei – Strategic Intelligence Service". 16 March 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

irishtimes.com

Longley, Alex (3 February 2024). "With focus on Houthi attacks in Red Sea, threat from Somali pirates re-emerges". The Irish Times. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

joins.com

joongangdaily.joins.com

"Navy storms hijacked ship, rescues all 21 sailors". Korea JoongAng Daily. 21 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.

latimes.com

Sanders, Edmund; Barnes, Julian E. (9 April 2009). "Somalia pirates hold U.S. captain". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 April 2009.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) The Environment in the News, 16 Mar 2005 Archived 18 January 2009 at the Library of Congress Web Archives

marinecorpstimes.com

"Somaliland coast guard tries to prevent piracy". Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013.

marinetraffic.com

Raza, Raghib. "EUNAVFOR Operation Atalanta Halts Pirate Assault on Tanker". Maritime Traffic. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.

maritime-executive.com

"Chinese Navy Hands Pirates Over to Somali Authorities". The Maritime Executive. 8 May 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
"Indian Ocean High Risk Designation to be Withdrawn at End of 2022". The Maritime Executive. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
"South Africa's Engagement in Counter-Piracy". The Maritime Executive. 8 November 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2014.

mcgill.ca

qa-jiows.mcgill.ca

McFaul, Kelsey (18 August 2020). "Burcad Badeed as Grounds and Method in Literary Expressions of Somali Piracy". The Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies. 4 (1): 32–51. doi:10.26443/jiows.v4i1.70. ISSN 2561-3111.

middle-east-online.com

"UN envoy decries waste dumping off Somalia". Middle-east-online.com. 26 July 2008. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

mod.uk

royalnavy.mod.uk

"Teamwork helps stop Somali pirates". 21 October 2013.

mschoa.org

Consortium of International Organizations (August 2011). Best Management Practices for Protection against Somalia Based Piracy (PDF). Livingston: Witherby Seamanship International, London. ISBN 978-1-85609-505-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2016.

nation.africa

"Gaddafi defends Somali pirates". Nation. 5 February 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2023.

nationalreview.com

corner.nationalreview.com

Leeson, Peter T. (13 April 2009). "Want to Prevent Piracy? Privatize the Ocean". National Review. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2010.

navy.mil

Commander, Combined Maritime Forces Public Affairs. "New Counter-Piracy Task Force Established". United States Navy. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

nbcnews.com

"Somali pirates turn villages into boomtowns". NBC News. 19 November 2008.

news.google.com

"Various News Reports, collected on Google News". Retrieved 4 January 2011.

newyorker.com

Jamal, Ahmad Rashid. "Identifying Causes of State failure: The Case of Somalia". Universität Konstanz Politik- und Verwaltungswissenschaften. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.; Fergusson, James (January 13, 2013). "Somalia: A failed state is back from the dead". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2015.; Anderson, Jon Lee (December 14, 2009). "The Most Failed State". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2015.

noaa.gov

spo.nmfs.noaa.gov

"Marine Fisheries Review, Somali fishery industry has potential for growth, December 1982, 44 (12)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

nydailynews.com

Nelson, Katie (1 April 2010). "U.S. Navy captures 5 Somali pirates; seizes pirate mother ship off Kenya, Somali coasts". Daily News. New York. Retrieved 1 April 2010.

nytimes.com

Gettleman, Jeffrey (27 July 2007). "A U.N. Report on Somalia Accuses Eritrea of Adding to the Chaos". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
Rivera, Ray (19 May 2010). "Somali Man Pleads Guilty in 2009 Hijacking of Ship". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
Gettleman, Jeffrey; Schmitt, Eric; Shanker, Thom (25 January 2012). "U.S. Commandos Free 2 Hostages From Somali Pirates". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
Gettleman, Jeffrey (1 September 2010). "In Somali Civil War, Both Sides Embrace Pirates". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"U.S. Court Upholds Somali Pirates' Conviction". The New York Times. 23 May 2012.

oceansbeyondpiracy.org

Anna, Bowden (11 January 2024). "The Economic Cost of Somali Piracy 2011" (PDF). Oceans Beyond Piracy.

oneearthfuture.org

Ocean Beyond Piracy (2 June 2011). "Human Cost of Somali Piracy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011.

piracy-law.com

Crippa, Matteo (2 December 2012). "UPDATE: Convictions in First Italy Piracy Trial". Piracy-law.com. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
Crippa, Matteo (27 March 2012). "Historic Piracy Trial Opens in Italy". Piracy-law.com. Retrieved 25 December 2012.

politico.com

Seligman, Lara (27 November 2023). "Pentagon: Suspected Somali pirates behind cargo ship attack in the Middle East". Politico. Retrieved 28 November 2023.

pr-canada.net

"pr-canada.net". Pr-Canada.Net. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

puntland-gov.net

"Somalia: Puntland Government Continues Anti-Piracy Campaign, Rejects Monitoring Group Accusations". Puntland-gov.net. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

qz.com

Yanofsky, David (27 December 2013). "Somali piracy was reduced to zero this year". Quartz. Retrieved 14 January 2014.

reuters.com

Hassan, Abdiqani (23 April 2008). "Crew say lucky to be alive after Somali hijack". Reuters Africa. Retrieved 25 April 2008.
"Factbox: Pirates stalk shipping lanes". Reuters. 9 February 2011.
Miriri, Duncan (14 November 2007). "Somali pirates killed Chinese sailor-official". Reuters. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
"North Korea offers rare thanks to U.S. for help". Reuters. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
Mikkelsen, Randall (12 April 2009). "US acted after pirates aimed at ship captain". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
Mohamed Ahmed (18 April 2009). "NATO frees pirate hostages, Belgian ship seized". Reuters. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
Sheikh, Abdi (25 January 2012). "U.S. commandos free two hostages in daring Somalia raid". Reuters. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
"Hijacked ship off Somalia fuels fears pirates back in Red Sea waters". Reuters. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
Kaushik, Krishn (6 January 2024). "India Navy rescues bulk carrier crew after Arabian Sea hijack attempt". Reuters. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
"Piracy ransom cash ends up with Somali militants". Reuters Editorial. 6 July 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jonathan Saul (20 June 2011). "Deaths of Seafarers in Somali Pirate Attacks Soar". Reuters. Retrieved 7 July 2011.

af.reuters.com

"Shabaab-Somali pirate links growing: UN adviser". Reuters. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011.
"Piracy ransom cash ends up with Somali militants". Reuters. 6 July 2011. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011.

rfi.fr

"RFI – US vessel evades capture but pirates take more". Radio France Internationale. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

rsis.edu.sg

"IDSS S&S FPP.indd" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

rtve.es

"La piratería en Somalia, contenida, pero no erradicada". RTVE.es (in Spanish). 15 September 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2023.

safety4sea.com

"Paying the price may cause piracy to rise". safety4sea.com. Safety4Sea. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.

senate.gov

kirk.senate.gov

"Microsoft Word – KirkReportfinal.docx" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

sky.com

news.sky.com

"Somali Pirates Seize Two Ships". Sky News. 15 August 2008. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008.
"Inside The EU's Anti-Piracy Nerve Centre". Sky News. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2012.

smh.com.au

news.smh.com.au

Ng, Eileen (15 July 2010). "World pirate attacks drop 18%". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

somaliareport.com

Deperani, Jama; MJ (18 September 2011). "Why Pirates Fight Each Other". SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
"SomaliaReport: Puntland Marine Police Force Enter Eyl". Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Venetia Archer, Robert Young Pelton. "Can We Ever Assess the True Cost of Piracy?". Somalia Report. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
Young Pelton, Robert. "Plunder, Politics, Presumption and Puntland". Somalia Report. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012.

spiegel.de

"American-German Journalist Michael Scott Moore Released in Somalia". Der Spiegel. 23 September 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
Utler, Simone (25 January 2011). "Alleine unter Piraten". Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 25 January 2011.

splash247.com

"Somali pirates make their first return in years". Splash247. Asia Shipping Media. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

telegram.com

"Torture by Somali pirates detailed at Va. trial". Associated Press. 20 April 2012.

telegraph.co.uk

"Navy regularly releases Somali pirates, even when caught in the act". The Telegraph. 29 November 2009. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
"Somali pirates release oil tanker and crew without ransom". The Telegraph. 16 March 2017. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
Pflanz, Mike (14 January 2009). "Cargo ship escapes Somali pirates". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2009.

theafricareport.com

Nor, Mohammed Sheikh (2 April 2024). "Somali pirates resurface, disrupting maritime routes". The African Report. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

theconversation.com

Oyewole, Samuel (31 January 2024). "Houthi militant attacks in the Red Sea raise fears of Somali piracy resurgence". The Conversation. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

thedailybeast.com

Bahadur, Jay (31 January 2012). "Somalia Pirates Adopt Troubling New Tactics". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 20 February 2012.

thediplomat.com

Tyler Headley, China's Djibouti Base: A One Year Update, The Diplomat (4 December 2018).

theguardian.com

Bahadur, Jay (24 May 2011). "Somali pirate: 'We're not murderers... we just attack ships'". London: The Guardian (UK).
Hopkins, Nick (8 May 2012). "Outgunned Somali pirates can hardly believe their luck". The Guardian. London.
Foy, Henry (17 June 2010). "Somali pirates jailed by Dutch court". The Guardian. London.

thejournal.ie

"Somali piracy is down 90 per cent from last year". The Journal. 15 December 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2014.

thenational.ae

"Private navy planned to counter pirate raids". The National.

thestar.com

"Somali pirates get help from expats in Canada". Toronto Star. 11 December 2008.

thetimes.com

Clayton, Jonathan (4 March 2005). "Somalia's secret dumps of toxic waste washed ashore by tsunami". The Times. London. Retrieved 25 February 2009.

time.com

Tharoor, Ishaan (18 April 2009). "How Somalia's Fishermen Became Pirates". TIME. Retrieved 1 February 2025.

transparency.org

"Our work in Somalia - CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX". Transparency International. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

trfetzer.com

Tim Besley, et al. One Kind of Lawlessness: Estimating the Welfare Cost of Somali Piracy, Besley et al., June 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012

un.org

Abbas (2011). "Piracy in Somalia" (PDF). UN.
"United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 10 December 1982" (PDF). Retrieved 27 March 2011.

undocs.org

United Nations Security Council Verbatim Report 5902. S/PV/5902 2 June 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2008.
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1838. S/RES/1838 (2008) 7 October 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2008.

unep.org

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) The Environment in the News, 16 Mar 2005 Archived 18 January 2009 at the Library of Congress Web Archives

unodc.org

"India: 332 days at the mercy of Somali pirates - a survivor's account". www.unodc.org. Retrieved 7 June 2023.

usatoday.com

"Donors pledge over $250 million for Somalia". USA Today. 23 April 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2009.

voasomali.com

Macruf, Harun (23 July 2010). "Magacyada Maxaabiis Soomaali ah oo ku xiran Seychelles". VOA. Retrieved 3 October 2012.

washingtonpost.com

Gambrell, Jon (26 November 2023). "Attackers seize an Israel-linked tanker off Yemen in a third such assault during Israel-Hamas war". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.

washingtontimes.com

"Somali pirates a far cry from buccaneers of old". The Washington Times. 11 April 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

web.archive.org

"Shabaab-Somali pirate links growing: UN adviser". Reuters. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011.
"Al Qaeda Urges Somalis To Attack Ships". CBS. 16 April 2009. Archived from the original on 12 February 2011.
Jamal, Ahmad Rashid. "Identifying Causes of State failure: The Case of Somalia". Universität Konstanz Politik- und Verwaltungswissenschaften. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.; Fergusson, James (January 13, 2013). "Somalia: A failed state is back from the dead". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2015.; Anderson, Jon Lee (December 14, 2009). "The Most Failed State". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
"Marine Fisheries Review, Somali fishery industry has potential for growth, December 1982, 44 (12)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"The Advantage of Piracy". German-foreign-policy.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
"Somali Pirates Seize Two Ships". Sky News. 15 August 2008. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008.
Commander, Combined Maritime Forces Public Affairs (29 September 2008). "Combined Task Force 150 Thwarts Criminal Activities". US Africa Command. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
Alaric Nightingale, Michelle Wiese Bockmann (22 October 2012). "Somalia Piracy Falls to Six-Year Low as Guards Defend Ships". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
"New Somalia piracy resolution adopted at UN". Agence France-Presse. 8 October 2008. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2008.
"India calls for UN force to deter pirates off Somalia". The Times of India. 13 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
"Chinese fishing boat reported hijacked off Kenya". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 14 November 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
"IDSS S&S FPP.indd" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"Official: US sea captain faced imminent danger". Associated Press. 12 April 2009. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
Mikkelsen, Randall (12 April 2009). "US acted after pirates aimed at ship captain". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
Constant Brand (23 April 2009). "Donors Pledge Over $250 Million for Somalia". CNN. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
Leeson, Peter T. (13 April 2009). "Want to Prevent Piracy? Privatize the Ocean". National Review. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
Stossel, John & Kirell, Andrew (8 May 2009). "Could Profit Motive Put an End to Piracy?". ABC News. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
Mansur Mirovalev (11 May 2010). "Russia says freed pirates didn't reach land". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012.
Michael Richards (14 January 2011). "Smarter Somali pirates thwarting navies, NATO admits". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
"Navy intercepts pirate ship, rescues 13 sailors". Archived from the original on 16 March 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
"Indian Navy brings 35 Somali pirates who hijacked merchant vessel MV Ruen to Mumbai for trial". The Economic Times. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024.
Deperani, Jama; MJ (18 September 2011). "Why Pirates Fight Each Other". SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
"SomaliaReport: Puntland Marine Police Force Enter Eyl". Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Hassan, Khalid (3 March 2012). "Anti-Piracy Campaign Launched in Hobyo". Dissident Nation. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012.
Consortium of International Organizations (August 2011). Best Management Practices for Protection against Somalia Based Piracy (PDF). Livingston: Witherby Seamanship International, London. ISBN 978-1-85609-505-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2016.
"Inside The EU's Anti-Piracy Nerve Centre". Sky News. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2012.
Venetia Archer, Robert Young Pelton. "Can We Ever Assess the True Cost of Piracy?". Somalia Report. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
Gill, Sharon (20 January 2011). "Maritime Piracy Costs Global Community 12 Billion a Year". Archived from the original on 24 January 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
"Piracy ransom cash ends up with Somali militants". Reuters. 6 July 2011. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011.
Young Pelton, Robert. "Plunder, Politics, Presumption and Puntland". Somalia Report. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
"Kenyan Fishermen Celebrate Somali Pirates" (PDF). A24Media. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2010.
Georges Pernoud (21 May 2010). Dans les îles Eparses (in French). Thalassa (television). Event occurs at 51'48", 1:00:17. Archived from the original on 25 December 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
Ocean Beyond Piracy (2 June 2011). "Human Cost of Somali Piracy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
"UN envoy decries waste dumping off Somalia". Middle-east-online.com. 26 July 2008. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, 22 March 1989 Archived 24 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"Shared Awareness and Deconfliction (SHADE)". Eunavfor.eu. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"Somalia: Puntland Government Continues Anti-Piracy Campaign, Rejects Monitoring Group Accusations". Puntland-gov.net. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"Somalia: Puntland to start construction of new Navy base". Horseedmedia.net. Archived from the original on 3 June 2010. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"Puntland president delineates government achievement". Garoweonline.com. 9 January 2010. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"Microsoft Word – KirkReportfinal.docx" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
Haji, Mustafa (2 May 2010). "Somali Islamists vow to end piracy, pirates flee with ships". Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"Somalia: Puntland forces arrest wanted pirates in Garowe". Garoweonline.com. 18 May 2010. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
Ferguson, Jane (20 April 2011). "Life inside Somaliland's pirate prison". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
"Somaliland coast guard tries to prevent piracy". Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013.
Thomas, Annie (17 November 2011). "Homesick Somali 'pirates' on trial in Paris". Archived from the original on 23 February 2014.

wired.com

Bruce Sterling (3 December 2009). "The Pirate Stock Exchange". Wired. Retrieved 1 March 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Rivera, Ray (19 May 2010). "Somali Man Pleads Guilty in 2009 Hijacking of Ship". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
"Somali pirates release oil tanker and crew without ransom". The Telegraph. 16 March 2017. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
Jones, Stephanie (1 January 2014). "Maritime piracy and the cost of world trade*". Competitiveness Review. 24 (3): 158–170. doi:10.1108/CR-02-2013-0008. ISSN 1059-5422.
Glaser, Sarah M.; Roberts, Paige M.; Hurlburt, Kaija J. (2019). "Foreign Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing in Somali Waters Perpetuates Conflict". Frontiers in Marine Science. 6. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00704. ISSN 2296-7745.
Ingiriis, Mohamed Haji (31 July 2013). "The History of Somali Piracy: From Classical Piracy to Contemporary Piracy, c. 1801-2011". The Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord. 23 (3): 239–266. doi:10.25071/2561-5467.283. ISSN 2561-5467.
McFaul, Kelsey (18 August 2020). "Burcad Badeed as Grounds and Method in Literary Expressions of Somali Piracy". The Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies. 4 (1): 32–51. doi:10.26443/jiows.v4i1.70. ISSN 2561-3111.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

Michael Richards (14 January 2011). "Smarter Somali pirates thwarting navies, NATO admits". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2011.

yahoo.com

"Somali pirates release oil tanker and crew members without ransom, officials say". Retrieved 17 March 2017.

yorku.ca

tnm.journals.yorku.ca

Ingiriis, Mohamed Haji (31 July 2013). "The History of Somali Piracy: From Classical Piracy to Contemporary Piracy, c. 1801-2011". The Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord. 23 (3): 239–266. doi:10.25071/2561-5467.283. ISSN 2561-5467.

youtube.com

"How Somalia's Pirates Make Money". YouTube.com. PolyMatter. 10 February 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
"Why This is the World's Pirate Capital". YouTube.com. PolyMatter. 22 February 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2024.